精品解析：吉林省四平市双辽市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年初中毕业生质量验收英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅰ.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5分） 1. We should speak to the old people p________. 2. May is the f________ month of the year. 3. Look o_______ of the window. It’s raining heavily. 4. I am already eighteen years old. I don’t want to d_______ on my parents a lot. 5. It’s rainy. Don’t forget to take your ________ with you when you go out. Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 6. Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the 7. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry I will keep the _______. A. secret B. money C. address 8. I’m hungry. I’d like to buy _______ to eat right now. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. Let’s _______ three bananas to make some fruit salad. A. put up B. set up C. cut up 10. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 11. —Has Mom come back yet? —Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking 12. Our school sports meeting ________ next week. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held 13. ________ I got home, my sister was s doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If 14. —Can you tell me __________? —He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived 15. —I still haven’t found my pet dog. —I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad. A. can B. should C. must Ⅲ.从方框内选择最佳选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分） A: Hey, Lucy. You look unhappy. ____16____ B: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it. A: ____17____ B: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late. A: Hmm... If so, that will also drive me crazy. ____18____ B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. A: ____19____ You are good friends after all. B: ____20____ She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. A. Why don’t you try it again days later? B. What happened? C. I think so. D. Is there anything wrong with you? E. Did you say sorry to her? F. Did you feel sorry about that? Ⅳ.根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语（每空词数不限），使对话完整、正确。（5分） （D="Darren," C= Carol） D: Hi, Caro! ___21___ C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. ___22___ C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that? D: ___23___ C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door? D: Not at all, ___24___ C: Around six would be great. D: OK.___25___ C: Great. Thanks, Darren. Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分） Dear Mary, I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are ____26____ in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it. If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or reading books. Now there is a new way ____27____ (learn) about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show named National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on. National Treasure is a show ____28____ Sunday. It has ten episodes (集). It shows twenty-seven treasures from ____29____ (ninth) museums across China. After it was first shown on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances. So much for National Treasure. Let’s talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking _____30_____ to seeing you soon. Yours, He Ting Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask an ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are such masters（能手）that can find directions ____31____ they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re finding foods. But they can ____32____ find the right direction by using the position of the sun, their past memories and what they can ____33____ around them. The scientists put obstacles（障碍物）in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction ____34____ their food. One professor said, “Ants have a tiny brain, smaller than a pinhead（针头）. Yet they can find their way ____35____ under many difficult conditions.” 31. A. which B. how C. Whether 32. A. never B. always C. nearly 33. A. hear B. smell C. see 34. A. carrying B. having C. discovering 35. A. normally B. successfully C. wisely A. from B. king C. winner D. away E. as F. challenge G. that H. back I. against J. lose K. if L. strongest Long long ago, there was a bear living in a deep forest. A large bull (公牛) and many cattle (牛) lived on a farm. The bull was known as the ____36____ bull for miles (英里) around. No other animals could beat him. Then, one morning, the bear made a decision to ____37____ the bull to see who the winner was. The bear stood in front of the bull. The bull asked, “What do you want to do, bear?” “I want to fight with you,” said the bear angrily. “You can’t possibly win. I have sharp horns (角) ____38____ can hurt you badly,” the bull answered. “My claws (爪子) are also so sharp and quick that I can hurt you very badly,” the bear shouted ____39____. “I have beaten many stronger animals than you in the forest. I am the ____40____ of the forest!” The bull said, “I don’t want to fight with you. This is a farm, not the forest. I just fight ____41____ those who attack (攻击) the cattle. And if something happens to me, who would protect the cattle then? If you ____42____ the fight, what about your family, who would protect them? Who is the ____43____ is not important at all.” “I never thought of that I’m sorry,” said the bear. “Go back into the forest, bear. Live in peace,” said the bull ____44____ he turned to walk away. The bear went back to the forest. And he had learned an important lesson ____45____ a very wise bull. In peace, there are no losers. 二.阅读理解（40分） Ⅷ.根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。（共10分） A Unit Readings Skills Words Unit 1 Music ★Music & Feelings ★Sad movies ★Understanding main ideas ★Predicting by title ★kinds of Music ★music stars Unit 2 Sports ★National sports ★The ancient Olympic Games ★Understanding main ideas ★Guessing meaning of new words ★action verbs ★names of sports ★sports tools Unit 3 Weather ★Weather service ★Weather and nature ★Understanding main ideas ★Guessing meaning of new words ★weather conditions ★weather information Unit 4 Culture ★Travelling in India ★Body language in the United States ★Understanding main ideas ★Predicting by title ★Making inferences ★cultural studies ★culture and art Unit 5 Space ★Living in space ★The planets ★Understanding main ideas ★Understanding attitude ★space news ★space terms 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. If you’re interested in Sports, you can read ________. A. National sports B. The planets C. Sad movies D. Weather service 47 You can learn something about music in________. A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 4 48. Words about ________ are in Unit 3. A. space news B. weather conditions C. sports tools D. music stars 49. If you like space, you can read ________. A. Living in space B. The ancient Olympic Games C. Music & Feelings D. Travelling in India 50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of________. A. predicting by title B. understanding attitude C. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new words B The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 51. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 52. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 53. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 54. At present, the technology to process water_____. A needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. C Billy was a very vain (爱虚荣的) man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror. He even went to the barber’s shop every week to have his hair cut. He was nearly fifty, but he didn’t want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger. He also spent most of his money on clothes. He believed that every woman thought he was handsome. He did not have women hen friends but he had an explanation (解释) for this. “I’m so excellent that the women can’t make a perfect match with (和……般配) me. That’s why they don’t make friends with me.” One day, he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashion men’s shop. It was very expensive. When he got home and took it out of the box, he found a note in it. The note said, “Please write to me and give me a photo of yourself.” The note was signed “Paula” and there was an address to write to. Billy wrote to Paula at once, telling her about himself. Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope (信封) and posted it. A week passed and then he received a reply. He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him. However, it was very disappointing (令……失望的) to him. The letter said, “Dear Billy, thank you for writing to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.” 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 56. Billy went to the barber’s shop every month. 57. Billy didn’t want people to know how old he was. 58. Billy bought a beautiful shirt from a high-fashion men’s shop. 59. Billy didn’t receive Paula’s photo. 60. Paula made friends with Billy according to the passage. D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. ____61____ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. ____62____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” ____63____ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____64____ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. ____65____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! 根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But you do not listen. B. “Face the music” is a good example. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. F. A bit of music will cheer you up. E The more books you read, the better your life will be. The following are five reasons to read more books. ___66___ This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies show that reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, reading is an active learning experience and it can keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). ___67___ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, and the more likely (可能的) you will succeed. ___68___ Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence “Did you know...?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers. ___69___ The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t enlarge my vocabulary. ___70___ Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep. You would be wise to put down electronic (电子的) products at least an hour before bed, and read a good book. I do believe that books can change your life. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You will increase your chances of success. B. You will make your brainpower better. C. You will enjoy a good night’s sleep. D. You will have things to talk about at parties. E. You will enlarge your vocabulary. F. You will get surprising new ideas. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Reading more books can make our life better. Here are five reasons. Reading is an ____71____ learning experience and it can make your brainpower better. The more books you read, the more chances of ____72____ you will have. Reading more can also enlarge your vocabulary. You will be able to have more things to talk about at parties. What’s more, reading a ____73____ before bed is a much better choice than playing with mobile phones or ____74____ TV. Hope these ____75____ can encourage you to read more books. F Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect(收集) scrap（废品).He did this every single day. Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty，and a bad smell（气味） came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap. In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap. A few days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief （救济金) from the government，Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth，the officers announced（宣布） the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?_______________________________ 77. How long did Johnson collect scrap?_______________________________ 78. Who called the police officers?__________________________________________ 79. When did the police find Johnson?________________________________________ 80. Why could Johnson win praise from others?_______________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 81. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点如下： (1) 养成健康的生活习惯；(2) 学习有计划、有行动；(3) 友善待人；(4) 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动…… 注意： (1) 词数90—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中毕业生质量验收英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共45分） Ⅰ.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5分） 1. We should speak to the old people p________. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌地和老年人说话。根据“speak to the old people”和首字母提示可知，这里表示有礼貌地和老年人讲话。“有礼貌地”英文是politely，为副词。故填(p)olitely。 2. May is the f________ month of the year. 【答案】(f)ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“May is the f...month of the year.”和常识可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，fifth“第五”，作定语修饰month，故填(f)ifth。 3. Look o_______ of the window. It’s raining heavily. 【答案】(o)ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：往窗外看。雨下得很大。根据“It’s raining heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示看向窗外的大雨。look out of为固定短语，意思是“从……向外看”。故填(o)ut。 4. I am already eighteen years old. I don’t want to d_______ on my parents a lot. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经十八岁了。我不想过多地依赖我的父母。根据“I am already eighteen years old.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示已经成年，不想过多依赖父母。depend on sb.意思是“依赖某人”，为固定用法，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)pend。 5. It’s rainy. Don’t forget to take your ________ with you when you go out. 【答案】umbrella/ raincoat 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了，出门时别忘了带雨伞/雨衣。 your是形容词性物主代词，后应跟名词；根据“It’s rainy.”可知，下雨了，出门应该带雨具；umbrella和raincoat均为名词，umbrella雨伞，raincoat雨衣，二者均符合题意。故填umbrella/ raincoat。 Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 6. Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃长大后想成为一个演员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表“一”的概念，空格后“actor”以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 7. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the _______. A. secret B. money C. address 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，你不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事。——别担心。我会保守秘密的。考查名词辨析题。A. secret秘密；B. money钱；C. address住址。根据句意语境，问话者不想让人知道，可知是个秘密，故选A。 8. I’m hungry. I’d like to buy _______ to eat right now. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想现在买点吃的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有物，表示否定含义。根据题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定句式。根据“I’m hungry.”可知，这里表示想要买点东西。故选A。 9. Let’s _______ three bananas to make some fruit salad. A. put up B. set up C. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们切三根香蕉来做水果沙拉吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“to make some fruit salad”并结合选项可知，应是把香蕉切碎做成沙拉。故选C。 10. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——随便。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。 考查并列连词。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Both; and……和……两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“are my favorite.”可知，这里表示两者都是最喜欢的。Not only; but also和Neither; nor连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，coffee为单数，be动词需用is，与题干不符。故选B。 11. —Has Mom come back yet? —Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈回来了吗？——是的，她正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。was cooking过去进行时；cooked一般过去时；is cooking现在进行时。now意思是“现在”，为现在进行时标志词，答句时态为现在进行时。故选C。 12. Our school sports meeting ________ next week. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在下周举行。 考查动词时态及语态。hold动词原形；will hold动词一般将来时；will be held动词一般将来时被动语态。sports meeting意思是“运动会”，其和“举行”的关系是“被举行”；next week意思是“下周”，为一般将来时标志词，需用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 13. ________ I got home, my sister was s doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家，我的妹妹正在写她的家庭作业。 考查从属连词辨析。When当……时候；Because因为；If如果。When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候，正在发生某事。”符合语境。故选A。 14. —Can you tell me __________? —He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。根据He lives in Shanghai.可知此处询问他现在住在哪里，故用一般现在时，可排除D（一般过去时）。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，B项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，故选A。 15. —I still haven’t found my pet dog. —I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad. A. can B. should C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。——听到这我很难过。你一定非常伤心。 考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；should应该，表示建议；must一定，表示有把握的推测。根据“I still haven’t found my pet dog.”可知这是有把握的推测，他一定会伤心，故选C。 Ⅲ.从方框内选择最佳选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分） A: Hey, Lucy. You look unhappy. ____16____ B: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it. A: ____17____ B: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late. A: Hmm... If so, that will also drive me crazy. ____18____ B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. A: ____19____ You are good friends after all. B: ____20____ She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. A. Why don’t you try it again days later? B. What happened? C. I think so. D. Is there anything wrong with you? E. Did you say sorry to her? F. Did you feel sorry about that? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于如何化解Lucy和Amy的矛盾。 【16题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it”可知，此处是在问对方出了什么问题。D选项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。B选项“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment”可知，此处是在问有没有向Amy道歉。E选项“你跟她道歉了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You are good friends after all”可知，此处是建议对方再试试。A选项“你何不几天后再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 结合前后文“You are good friends after all”和“She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out”可知，此处是同意对方的说法。C选项“我也是这么想的。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ.根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语（每空词数不限），使对话完整、正确。（5分） （D="Darren," C= Carol） D: Hi, Caro! ___21___ C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow. D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. ___22___ C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that? D: ___23___ C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door? D: Not at all, ___24___ C: Around six would be great. D: OK.___25___ C: Great. Thanks, Darren. 【答案】21 What are you doing? 22. Can I help you? 23. Sure. 24. What time shall we meet 25. See you then 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 【21题详解】 What are you doing? 句意：后句：哦，你好，我正在为明天的红鼻子音乐会做准备。可以推测出前句问：你在干什么？故填：What are you doing? 【22题详解】 Can I help you? 句意：前句：哦，真的吗？今天下午我有空。自然跟出主动提供帮助的句子：Can I help you?（也可以填与其含义相当的句子） 【23题详解】 Sure. 句意：前句：请问你可以帮我们做那件事吗？从上文知道Darren有空，而且愿意帮助，故这里填表示欣然接受的句子即可：Sure/Certainly等等。 【24题详解】 What time shall we meet 前句：你介意明天早些来帮忙在门口卖票吗？后句：大约六点。可以推测是问明天相见的时间。故填：What time shall we meet？ 【25题详解】 See you then 从语境看，时间都确定下来了，故填：See you then.到时见。 【考点定位】：补全对话。 Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分） Dear Mary, I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are ____26____ in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it. If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or reading books. Now there is a new way ____27____ (learn) about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show named National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on. National Treasure is a show ____28____ Sunday. It has ten episodes (集). It shows twenty-seven treasures from ____29____ (ninth) museums across China. After it was first shown on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances. So much for National Treasure. Let’s talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking _____30_____ to seeing you soon. Yours, He Ting 【答案】26. interested 27. to learn 28. on 29. nine 30. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关电视节目《国家宝藏》的一些情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高兴你对中国的文物感兴趣。be interested in对……有兴趣，固定搭配。故填interested。 【27题详解】 句意：现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。此处是固定短语a way to do sth.空格处应用不定式作后置定语，learn的动词不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 【28题详解】 句意：《国家宝藏》是周日很受欢迎的节目。具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：它展示了来自中国9家博物馆的27件珍品。此处表达的是数量，应用ninth的基数词nine。故填nine。 【30题详解】 句意：我期待着很快见到你。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。故填forward。 Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask an ant. Why? Because these clever little animals are such masters（能手）that can find directions ____31____ they’re walking forward or backward. Ants often travel long distances when they’re finding foods. But they can ____32____ find the right direction by using the position of the sun, their past memories and what they can ____33____ around them. The scientists put obstacles（障碍物）in ants’ way, but they could still go in the right direction ____34____ their food. One professor said, “Ants have a tiny brain, smaller than a pinhead（针头）. Yet they can find their way ____35____ under many difficult conditions.” 31. A. which B. how C. Whether 32. A. never B. always C. nearly 33. A. hear B. smell C. see 34. A. carrying B. having C. discovering 35. A. normally B. successfully C. wisely 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁能够指路的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：因为这些聪明小动物是能手，无论前进还是后退，它们都能找到方向。 which哪个；how如何；whether是否。根据“they're walking forward or backward”可知，whether...or“无论……还是……”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但它们总能通过太阳的位置、过去的记忆和周围看到的东西找到正确的方向。 never从不；always总是；nearly几乎。根据“by using the position of the sun”可知，通过太阳的位置找到方向，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但它们总能通过太阳的位置、过去的记忆和周围看到的东西找到正确的方向。 hear听见；smell闻到；see看见。根据“around them”可知，看见周围的东西，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：科学家们在蚂蚁的路上设置了障碍，但它们仍然可以携带食物朝着正确的方向前进。 carrying携带；having有；discovering发现。根据“their food”可知，携带食物朝着正确的方向前进，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，它们可以在许多困难的条件下成功地找到自己的路。 normally正常地；successfully成功地；wisely明智地。根据“Ants have a tiny brain, smaller than a pinhead（针头）”可知，尽管蚂蚁的头部很小但在困难情况下能够成功地找到方向，故选B。 A. from B. king C. winner D. away E. as F. challenge G. that H. back I. against J. lose K. if L. strongest Long long ago, there was a bear living in a deep forest. A large bull (公牛) and many cattle (牛) lived on a farm. The bull was known as the ____36____ bull for miles (英里) around. No other animals could beat him. Then, one morning, the bear made a decision to ____37____ the bull to see who the winner was. The bear stood in front of the bull. The bull asked, “What do you want to do, bear?” “I want to fight with you,” said the bear angrily. “You can’t possibly win. I have sharp horns (角) ____38____ can hurt you badly,” the bull answered. “My claws (爪子) are also so sharp and quick that I can hurt you very badly,” the bear shouted ____39____. “I have beaten many stronger animals than you in the forest. I am the ____40____ of the forest!” The bull said, “I don’t want to fight with you. This is a farm, not the forest. I just fight ____41____ those who attack (攻击) the cattle. And if something happens to me, who would protect the cattle then? If you ____42____ the fight, what about your family, who would protect them? Who is the ____43____ is not important at all.” “I never thought of that, I’m sorry,” said the bear. “Go back into the forest, bear. Live in peace,” said the bull ____44____ he turned to walk away. The bear went back to the forest. And he had learned an important lesson ____45____ a very wise bull. In peace, there are no losers. 【答案】36. L 37. F 38. G 39. H 40. B 41. I 42. J 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只熊挑战农场最强公牛的故事，最终熊意识到和平比胜负更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：这头公牛被称为方圆数英里内最强壮的公牛。根据下文“No other animals could beat him.”并结合备选词汇可知，没有其他动物能打败他，应是最强壮的，strongest“最强壮的”符合。故填L。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，一天早上，熊决定挑战公牛，看看谁是赢家。根据下文“I want to fight with you,”并结合备选词汇可知，熊决定挑战公牛，challenge“挑战”符合。故填F。 38题详解】 句意：我有锋利的角，会严重伤害你。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“horns”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，that符合。故填G。 【39题详解】 句意：“我的爪子又尖又快，我能把你伤得很重，”熊喊道。shout back“ 吼回去”，是固定搭配。故填H。 【40题详解】 句意：我是森林之王！根据上文“I have beaten many stronger animals than you in the forest.”并结合备选词汇可知，在森林里打败了很多强壮的动物，应是认为自己是森林之王，king“王”符合。故填B。 【41题详解】 句意：我只是和那些攻击牛的动物作战。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定词组。故填I。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你输了，你的家人怎么办，谁会保护他们？根据“what about your family, who would protect them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指输掉比赛的情况，lose“输”符合。故填J。 【43题详解】 句意：谁是赢家根本不重要。根据上文“And if something happens to me, who would protect the cattle then? If you…the fight, what about your family, who would protect them?”并结合备选词汇可知，谁是赢家根本不重要，winner“赢家”符合。故填C。 【44题详解】 句意：“回到森林里去，熊。平静地生活吧，”公牛转身走开时说。根据“…said the bull…he turned to walk away”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处两个动作同时发生，as“当……时”符合。故填E。 【45题详解】 句意：他从一头非常聪明的公牛身上学到了重要的一课。learn…from…“向……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填A。 二.阅读理解（40分） Ⅷ.根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。（共10分） A Unit Readings Skills Words Unit 1 Music ★Music & Feelings ★Sad movies ★Understanding main ideas ★Predicting by title ★kinds of Music ★music stars Unit 2 Sports ★National sports ★The ancient Olympic Games ★Understanding main ideas ★Guessing meaning of new words ★action verbs ★names of sports ★sports tools Unit 3 Weather ★Weather service ★Weather and nature ★Understanding main ideas ★Guessing meaning of new words ★weather conditions ★weather information Unit 4 Culture ★Travelling in India ★Body language in the United States ★Understanding main ideas ★Predicting by title ★Making inferences ★cultural studies ★culture and art Unit 5 Space ★Living in space ★The planets ★Understanding main ideas ★Understanding attitude ★space news ★space terms 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. If you’re interested in Sports, you can read ________. A. National sports B. The planets C. Sad movies D. Weather service 47. You can learn something about music in________. A. Unit 1 B. Unit 2 C. Unit 3 D. Unit 4 48. Words about ________ are in Unit 3. A. space news B. weather conditions C. sports tools D. music stars 49. If you like space, you can read ________. A. Living in space B. The ancient Olympic Games C. Music & Feelings D. Travelling in India 50. In all the units, you can learn the skill of________. A. predicting by title B. understanding attitude C. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new words 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录，其中主要介绍了每个单元的文本内容，培养技能及相关单词。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 2 Sports ★National sports ★The ancient Olympic Games”可知，如果对运动感兴趣，可以读二单元。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 1 Music”可知，如果想学和音乐相关的东西，可以读一单元。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 3 Weather ★Guessing meaning of new words”可知，三单元中有一些关于天气的词。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 5 Space ★Living in space ★The planets”可知，如果你喜欢太空，可以读Living in space。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的五个单元包含了“★Understanding main ideas”，即在五个单元都可以学到理解主旨大意。故选C。 B The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 51. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 52. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 53. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 54. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。 C Billy was a very vain (爱虚荣的) man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror. He even went to the barber’s shop every week to have his hair cut. He was nearly fifty, but he didn’t want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger. He also spent most of his money on clothes. He believed that every woman thought he was handsome. He did not have women hen friends but he had an explanation (解释) for this. “I’m so excellent that the women can’t make a perfect match with (和……般配) me. That’s why they don’t make friends with me.” One day, he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashion men’s shop. It was very expensive. When he got home and took it out of the box, he found a note in it. The note said, “Please write to me and give me a photo of yourself.” The note was signed “Paula” and there was an address to write to. Billy wrote to Paula at once, telling her about himself. Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope (信封) and posted it. A week passed and then he received a reply. He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him. However, it was very disappointing (令……失望的) to him. The letter said, “Dear Billy, thank you for writing to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.” 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 56. Billy went to the barber’s shop every month. 57. Billy didn’t want people to know how old he was. 58. Billy bought a beautiful shirt from a high-fashion men’s shop. 59. Billy didn’t receive Paula’s photo. 60. Paula made friends with Billy according to the passage. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了虚荣的Billy注重外表，常去理发店、花钱买衣服扮年轻。他买了一件昂贵衬衫，收到署名Paula的信要求回信附照片，他满怀期待回信，结果收到的回复却令他失望，原来对方来自服装厂，只是好奇什么样的傻瓜会买那件丑衬衫。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He even went to the barber’s shop every week to have his hair cut.”可知，是每周去理发店，不是每月。题干表述错误。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He was nearly fifty, but he didn’t want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger.”可知，Billy不想让人知道他的年龄。题干表述正确。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.”可知，衬衫很丑，不是漂亮的。题干表述错误。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“However, it was very disappointing (令……失望的) to him. ”可知，文中提到他收到回信，信里没有漂亮女人照片，所以他没收到Paula的照片。题干表述正确。故选T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The letter said, “Dear Billy, thank you for writing to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.””可知，信的内容表明Paula来自服装厂，只是好奇谁会买丑衬衫，并没有和Billy交朋友的意思，题干表述错误。故选F。 D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. ____61____ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. ____62____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” ____63____ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____64____ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. ____65____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! 根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But you do not listen. B. “Face the music” is a good example. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. F. A bit of music will cheer you up. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美式英语中一些表达听起来愉悦但实际并非如此，重点讲解了“face the music”这个表达，其意为接受并处理行为的惩罚，还列举相关例子，并提及其他类似意思的表达。 【61题详解】 根据“When someone says they have to ‘face the music’, it does not mean they are going to a concert.”可知，这里并非指去音乐会，而是接受行为惩罚，此空需引出这个例子。B选项“‘面对现实’是个很好的例子”符合语境，能自然引出对“face the music”的解释。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.”可知，说明美国人常用face这种表达。D选项“美国人经常以这种方式使用‘face’这个词”能概括后文内容，起到承上启下作用。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“But please, do not drive it.”可知，前文朋友叮嘱不要开车，后文说为向朋友炫耀还是开车了，存在转折。A选项“但你没有听”能体现这种转折关系，表明没听朋友的话。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“face the music” 可知，后文解释可能是失去友谊或赔偿修车费用等，C选项“这里的‘音乐’就是你行为的后果”能解释face the music中music的含义，使上下文连贯。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“To ‘take your medicine’ means to accept the results from something bad you have done.”可知，说明还有其他和face the music意思相同的表达。E选项“还有其他美式英语表达和‘面对现实’意思相同”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选E。 E The more books you read, the better your life will be. The following are five reasons to read more books. ___66___ This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies show that reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, reading is an active learning experience and it can keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). ___67___ The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, and the more likely (可能的) you will succeed. ___68___ Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence “Did you know...?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers. ___69___ The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t enlarge my vocabulary. ___70___ Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep. You would be wise to put down electronic (电子的) products at least an hour before bed, and read a good book. I do believe that books can change your life. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You will increase your chances of success. B. You will make your brainpower better. C. You will enjoy a good night’s sleep. D. You will have things to talk about at parties. E. You will enlarge your vocabulary. F. You will get surprising new ideas. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Reading more books can make our life better. Here are five reasons. Reading is an ____71____ learning experience and it can make your brainpower better. The more books you read, the more chances of ____72____ you will have. Reading more can also enlarge your vocabulary. You will be able to have more things to talk about at parties. What’s more, reading a ____73____ before bed is a much better choice than playing with mobile phones or ____74____ TV. Hope these ____75____ can encourage you to read more books. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 71. active 72. success 73. book 74. watching 75. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多读书对生活的积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据“This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies show that reading makes you smart.”可知阅读让你变得聪明。选项B“你会让你的思维能力变得更好。”符合，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, and the more likely (可能的) you will succeed.”可知阅读带来成功的可能性，选项A“你会增加成功的机会。”符合，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“more often, making it easier to start conversations s with strangers.”可知阅读可以让你善于交流，选项D“在聚会上，你会有话题可聊。”符合，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t enlarge my vocabulary.”可知阅读可以增加词汇量，选项E“你会扩大你的词汇量。”符合，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep.”可知此处与睡眠相关，选项C“你会拥有一个良好的睡眠。”符合，故选C。 【71题详解】 根据“reading is an active learning experience and it can keep your mind sharp”可知阅读是一种积极的学习体验，可以让你的思维保持敏锐，故填active。 【72题详解】 根据“The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, and the more likely (可能的) you will succeed.”可知你读的书越多，你拥有的知识就越多，你成功的可能性就越大。success“成功”，名词。故填success。 73题详解】 根据“You would be wise to put down electronic (电子的) products at least an hour before bed, and read a good book.”可知明智的做法是在睡觉前至少一小时放下电子产品，读一本好书。故填book。 【74题详解】 根据“Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep. You would be wise to put down electronic (电子的) products least an hour before bed, and read a good book.”可知睡前读书是比玩手机或看电视好得多的选择。watch TV“看电视”，结合“playing with mobile phones”可知也应使用动名词并列。故填watching。 【75题详解】 根据“The following are five reasons to read more books.”可知是希望这些原因可以鼓励你读更多的书。these修饰名词复数reasons。故填reasons。 F Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect(收集) scrap（废品).He did this every single day. Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty，and a bad smell（气味） came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap. In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap. A few days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief （救济金) from the government，Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth，the officers announced（宣布） the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?_______________________________ 77. How long did Johnson collect scrap?_______________________________ 78. Who called the police officers?__________________________________________ 79. When did the police find Johnson?________________________________________ 80. Why could Johnson win praise from others?_______________________________________ 【答案】76. He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag. 77. He/Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years. 78. The neighbors called the police officers./Johnson’s neighbors./The neighbors./His neighbors. 79. In the evening，the police found Johnson./In the evening. 80. Because he kept independence in his mind. 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了Johnson收废品已经20年，他用自己的双手来挣钱给自己年迈的父母治病，他拒绝接受政府的救济金，短文最后提出让我们要学会独立，这样的生活才有意义。 【76题详解】 根据Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. 可知，Johnson每天领着狗去看地铁站，故答案为He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag. 。 【77题详解】 根据Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. 可知，Johnson收集垃圾20年了。故答案为He/Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years.。 【78题详解】 根据The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem.可知，邻居给警察打电话。故答案为The neighbors called the police officers./Johnson’s neighbors./The neighbors./His neighbors. 。 【79题详解】 根据In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house.可知，警察发现Johnson是在晚上，故答案为In the evening，the police found Johnson./In the evening. 。 【80题详解】 根据He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. 可知，赢得了称赞是因为他能在脑海里保持独立。故答案为Because he kept independence in his mind.。 点睛：任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 根据短文回答问题的任务型阅读 ① 找准相应的段落，选有用的句子。  ②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。如：1、2、3题。 三、写作（15分） 81. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点如下： (1) 养成健康的生活习惯；(2) 学习有计划、有行动；(3) 友善待人；(4) 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动…… 注意： (1) 词数90—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about t how to be a better teenager. First of all, we should form healthy living habits and get up on time, which helps us keep fit. Secondly, we should learn to make a plan and put it into practice. Furthermore, we should be friendly to others and actively help people in trouble. Besides, develop different hobbies and take part in volunteer activities. Helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, we should be polite and pay more attention to our behaviors in public. Let’s take action and be a better teenager. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何成为一个更好的少年； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、学习、待人接物、兴趣爱好”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②be friendly to sb.谈话对某人友好 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] First of all, we should form healthy living habits and get up on time, which helps us keep fit. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$