精品解析：福建省莆田市城厢区第一中学、擢英中学联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

莆田擢英中学2023-2024学年下学期期中质量检测试卷 初二英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：刘宇娟 审核人：七年级英语备课组 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What did the girl enjoy there? A．A talk show B．Beijing Opera. C．A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What can make Alex happy? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who had a phone call with Sophic last night? A．Lisa and Paul. B．Paul and Robert. C．Robert and Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 5:40 p.m. C．At 5:20 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What do they want to do? A．See a movie. B．Watch talent shows. C．Buy clothes. 11．Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema? A．It's the closest to home. B．It's the cheapest. C．It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where is Lily going for lesson? A．Her school. B．A language school. C．An art school. 13．What is she planning to do in France? A．To have fun. B．To improve her French. C．To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A．Henan. B．Hunan. C．Hainan 15．How long did he stay there? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Some facts It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18 Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —For Children’s Day, we are going on ________ one-day trip to the zoo. —Fantastic! A. a B. an C. the 2. —Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh. I think it’s my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 3. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 4 —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 5. Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living 6 —________ is it from your home to the Ocean Park? —It’s half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How much C. How far 7. The full moon often makes her ________ her hometown and she can’t help ________. A. missing; crying B. misses; to cry C. miss; crying 8 There ________ a school sports meet next month. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 9. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 10. —What do you think of your hometown? —It ________ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A. smells B. seems C. looks 11. The man over there ________ our new teacher. A. maybe B. may be C. may 12. Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on 13. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing. A. doesn’t; will go B. won’t; go C. isn’t; will go 14. —Can you help me, young man? —OK, I’m glad to be very ________. A. helpful B. useful C. careful 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Let’s decide. C. Take it easy. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____16____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____17____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____18____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____19____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____20____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ____21____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (集中注意) the black dot. The ____22____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ____23____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift ____24____ with love and care. We always have reasons to ____25____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 16. A. gave up B. handed in C. handed out 17. A. surprise B. joy C. happiness 18. A. look B. face C. test 19. A. easy B. unusual C. boring 20. A. None B. Some C. All 21. A. teach B. thank C. grade 22. A. same B. unlucky C. different 23. A. if B. but C. for 24. A. full B. filled C. offered 25. A. hope B. show C. celebrate Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Teens Health Http://teens health.org/teen/ Changes are happening in your life, both physically (身体上地) and mentally (心理上地). Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctor. They give information and advice for teenagers. 26. Teens Health is probably ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a newspaper 27. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s good to be alone sometimes B. it’s normal to feel upset sometimes C. it’s impossible to deal with feelings D. there is nothing to worry about 28. You can find the information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs D. after-school activities 29. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways ________. A. to get over fear B. to stay safe C. to fight depression D. to study better 30. From the material above (上述材料), we can know that ________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D. the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers (B) For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone (更别提) enjoy it. But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US. I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is especially popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con came (a stew of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy. Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads”, or people who are known for their love of hot chili peppers (辣椒). Chiliheads like to collect and eat extremely spicy peppers. The hottest chili pepper in the world is the Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina. But when you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”—they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more. On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Sichuan hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Foods like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special. 31. What do we know about Tex-Mex food? A. It is real Mexican food. B. It is popular in South America. C It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. D. It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food. 32. What does the underlined word “chiliheads” refer to? A. People who like spicy food. B. People who live in the US. C. People who grow Carolina Reaper. D. The South Carolina farmers. 33. According to the writer, spicy food in the US may ________. A. sting your mouth right away B. cause a numbing feeling C. become hotter as you eat more D. make your lips hurt 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people in America love spicy food. B. The US and China’s spicy foods are similar. C. The writer is from America. D. Huajiao is an extremely spicy food. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The love for spicy food from Chinese B. World’s famous spicy food C. Spicy food brings different feelings D. Spice is nice for people in the US (C) Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently. If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently. A good manner(举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear proper clothes. D. Do the easiest things. 37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means in Chinese. A. 软弱的 B. 仁慈的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 可怜的 38. The successful people walk and stand ________. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state 39. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. look at yourself in the mirror D. keep in a good mental state 40. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. feeling happy helps become confident. B. it is very important to be confident. C. how to keep in a good mental state. D. how to become confident. (D) US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend (弯曲) it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power (给……充电) phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 41. What makes Motorola’s new cell phone stand out? A. It is as big as a brick. B. It is the first foldable cell phone. C. Its calls can be much longer. D. It can bend into different shapes. 42. What can an electronic skin do on a cell phone? A. It can control the heat of the cell phone. B. It can fix most problems with the cell phone. C. It can protect the users’ skin. D. It can make the screen stronger. 43. What was the solar-powered phone made in 2016 like? A. It never powered off. B. Its charging was not fast enough. C. It didn’t need a traditional battery. D. It took only three minutes to charge. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E People visit other countries for many reasons. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can receive a lot of attention from local (当地的) people. ____46____ Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not. So it is important to prepare for your trip. When you prepare for your trip, first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. ____47____ Second, take medication with you, such as a travel sickness pills, or ask your doctor for some advice. Third, when you get to your destination (目的地), use official transport (公共交通). ____48____ If there is no meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. ____49____ Finally, remember to smile. If you smile, it means you are friendly to others. ____50____ A. Also, try and learn a few words. B. People in any part of the world understand it. C. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. D. When you travel, you will meet lots of people. E. Always go to bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers (陌生人) . Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Lily生病了，你想问她现在感觉如何，可以这么问： ______________________________________________, Lily? 52. 当你感慨时间过得很快，你可以这样表达： ________________________________________________! 53. 交警告戒孩子们不要在街上踢足球，他会这样说： Don’t ________________. 54. 你不同意Linda的观点时，你可以这样说： ________________, Linda. 55. 你想与对方说你迫不及待地想要去看望祖父母时，可以这样说： ________________________________ my grandparents. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get used to; early ________________________________ 57. taste ________________________________ 58. knock; read ________________________________ 59. lost; because ________________________________ 60. tall; as _______________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ___61___ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ___62___ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ___63___ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ___64___ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ___65___ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ___66___ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ___67___ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more ___68___ (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ___69___ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ___70___ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 71. 地理和生物会考在即，在近期的模拟考中，有的同学考得不理想，压力很大，有的同学情绪不稳定。压力太大和情绪不稳定都会影响学习生活。为了帮助同学们勇敢面对学习压力，快乐学习，你的班级进行了一场关于如何做一个快乐的学生的讨论。请就以下的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 注意事项： (1) 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Happy Student _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田擢英中学2023-2024学年下学期期中质量检测试卷 初二英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：刘宇娟 审核人：七年级英语备课组 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What did the girl enjoy there? A．A talk show. B．Beijing Opera. C．A talent show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What can make Alex happy? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who had a phone call with Sophic last night? A．Lisa and Paul. B．Paul and Robert. C．Robert and Lisa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 5:40 p.m. C．At 5:20 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What do they want to do? A．See a movie. B．Watch talent shows. C．Buy clothes. 11．Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema? A．It's the closest to home. B．It's the cheapest. C．It has the biggest screens. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where is Lily going for lesson? A．Her school. B．A language school. C．An art school. 13．What is she planning to do in France? A．To have fun. B．To improve her French. C．To learn painting. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where did Wang Ming go on vacation? A．Henan. B．Hunan. C．Hainan 15．How long did he stay there? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Some facts It's one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18 Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —For Children’s Day, we are going on ________ one-day trip to the zoo. —Fantastic! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节，我们将去动物园参观一天。——太棒了！ 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为“一个”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。the用于特指某个或某些特定的人或物。此处泛指“一天的参观”，one-day以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh. I think it’s my brother. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，马克！有人在校门口等你。——哦。我想是我哥哥。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate”可知，此处用“Somebody”表示不确定或未具体说明的某个人，故选B。 3. —What’s wrong with the little girl? —She started to cry ________ she hurt her feet. A. but B. and C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起来，因为她伤了脚。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“She started to cry ... she hurt her feet.”可知，女孩哭是因为伤了脚，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4. —Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。 考查连词词义辨析。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Some students run out of the classroom ... the bell rings.”可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室，故选C。 5. Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉过去和父母住在一起，但现在她已经习惯了和学校里的同学住在一起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6. —________ is it from your home to the Ocean Park? —It’s half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到海洋公园有多远？——走路要半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How far多远。根据“It’s half an hour’s walk.”可知，此处强调“步行路程”，需用How far问路程。故选C。 7. The full moon often makes her ________ her hometown and she can’t help ________. A. missing; crying B. misses; to cry C. miss; crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：满月经常让她想念家乡，她忍不住哭了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”， can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8. There ________ a school sports meet next month. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场学校运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为“There is/are going to be…或There will be…”，B项符合。故选B。 9. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。work out解出；put out扑灭；take out去除，根据空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths problem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。 10. —What do you think of your hometown? —It ________ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A. smells B. seems C. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——它似乎比以前好多了。到处都是高楼。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；seems似乎；looks看起来。根据“It…to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere.”可知，应用“It seems to be”表示“似乎……”。故选B。 11. The man over there ________ our new teacher. A. maybe B. may be C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边那位男士可能是我们的新老师。 考查词汇辨析。maybe也许，副词；may be可能是；may可能，情态动词。根据“The man over there…our new teacher.”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，may be符合题意，故选B。 12. Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，台湾在福建的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在某区域的内部；on两地接壤或有边界接触（如陆地相邻）；to两地不接壤且隔一定距离。根据“Fujian lies…the southeast of China”可知，福建是中国的一个省份，属于中国领土范围内的东南部，因此使用介词in；根据“Taiwan is…the southeast of Fujian.”台湾位于福建省的东南方向，但两者隔台湾海峡相望，并非接壤或同一区域，因此使用to。故选A。 13. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing. A. doesn’t; will go B. won’t; go C. isn’t; will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划？——如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 考查时态及否定句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可排除B项；第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”，所以否定形式用助动词doesn’t。故选A。 14. —Can you help me, young man? —OK, I’m glad to be very ________. A. helpful B. useful C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你能帮我吗？——好的，我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；careful仔细的。根据问句“Can you help me, young man?”和选项可知，此处应该是表示我很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Let’s decide. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在这个周末之前完成这项工作。——别紧张。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮助你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.很荣幸，用于回应感谢；Let’s decide.我们来决定吧；Take it easy.别担心，用于缓解对方的焦虑。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend.”以及“As your best friend, I’ll help you.”可知，前句提到了担心无法按时完成工作，作为朋友，需要先安慰对方，再表示会帮助。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ____16____ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____17____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____18____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____19____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____20____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ____21____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (集中注意) the black dot. The ____22____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ____23____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift ____24____ with love and care. We always have reasons to ____25____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 16. A. gave up B. handed in C. handed out 17. A. surprise B. joy C. happiness 18. A. look B. face C. test 19. A. easy B. unusual C. boring 20. A. None B. Some C. All 21 A. teach B. thank C. grade 22. A. same B. unlucky C. different 23. A. if B. but C. for 24. A. full B. filled C. offered 25. A. hope B. show C. celebrate 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 【16题详解】 句意：她把试卷发给学生，让他们翻页开始。 gave up放弃；handed in上交；handed out分发。根据“asked her students to turn the page and begin”可知，让学生们开始考试，应是把试卷发给学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点在页面的中心。 surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；happiness快乐。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷没有试题，应是令人惊讶的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，就说：“我要你们把看到的都写下来。” look外表；face脸；test测试。根据“the expression”可知，此处指脸上的表情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。 easy简单的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据上文“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷没有试题，应是不寻常的任务。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 None没有一个；Some一些；All全部都。根据下文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知，是指所有学生都描述了那个黑点。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我不会根据这个给你打分。 teach教导；thank感谢；grade评分。根据下文“I just wanted to give you something to think about.”可知，测试目的是反思，非正式评分。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。 same相同的；unlucky不幸的；different不同的。根据下文“We have a white paper to enjoy…we always focus on the dark spots.”可知，生活中也发生了相同的事情。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是关注黑点。 if如果；but但是；for因为。根据空前的“We have a white paper to enjoy”及空后“we always focus on the dark spots”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的生活是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。 full满的；filled充满；offered提供。be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们总是有理由庆祝——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。 hope希望；show展示；celebrate庆祝。根据“friends that help us or jobs that support our lives”可知，帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作，这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Teens Health Http://teens health.org/teen/ Changes are happening in your life both physically (身体上地) and mentally (心理上地). Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice for fighting depression (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctor. They give information and advice for teenagers. 26. Teens Health is probably ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a newspaper 27. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s good to be alone sometimes B. it’s normal to feel upset sometimes C. it’s impossible to deal with feelings D. there is nothing to worry about 28. You can find the information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs D. after-school activities 29. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways ________. A. to get over fear B. to stay safe C. to fight depression D. to study better 30. From the material above (上述材料), we can know that ________. A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D. the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变在我们生活中正在发生，无论是在身体上还是心理上的，有时候我们会感到不安。Teens Health是一个关于如何抵制抑郁的网页。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens Health is a website that can help you.”可知，Teens Health是一个网页。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings”可知，有时感到沮丧是正常的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文表格中的Hot Topics中可知，能找到关于流感的话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据网页的提示可知，提供了5种反对抑郁的方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通过图片信息“Stop Overeating”可知，青少年可以得到如何减肥的帮助。故选B。 (B) For some reason, Chinese people seem to be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy food. It seems that no one here expects foreigners to be able to eat spicy food, let alone (更别提) enjoy it. But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US. I guess I could start with Tex-Mex food. Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles. It is especially popular in Texas and other southwestern US states. It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con came (a stew of meat, beans and hot peppers) and flour tortillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy. Also, the US is home to many “chiliheads”, or people who are known for their love of hot chili peppers (辣椒). Chiliheads like to collect and eat extremely spicy peppers. The hottest chili pepper in the world is the Carolina Reaper. It is grown in the US state of South Carolina. But when you start to eat it, spicy food in the US feels different from that of China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slow burn”—they don’t sting (刺痛) your mouth right away, but slowly become hotter as you eat more. On the other hand, spicy Chinese food like Sichuan hotpot can be very spicy as soon as you start to eat it. Foods like huajiao can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the mouth. It’s very special. 31. What do we know about Tex-Mex food? A. It is real Mexican food. B. It is popular in South America. C. It has a lot of cheese and is quite spicy. D. It is a mix of Mexican and Canadian food. 32. What does the underlined word “chiliheads” refer to? A. People who like spicy food. B. People who live in the US. C. People who grow Carolina Reaper. D. The South Carolina farmers. 33. According to the writer, spicy food in the US may ________. A. sting your mouth right away B. cause a numbing feeling C. become hotter as you eat more D. make your lips hurt 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people in America love spicy food. B. The US and China’s spicy foods are similar. C. The writer is from America. D. Huajiao is an extremely spicy food. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The love for spicy food from Chinese B. World’s famous spicy food C. Spicy food brings different feelings D. Spice is nice for people in the US 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国人对辛辣食物的喜爱及其特点，并与中国辛辣食物进行了对比。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tex-Mex brings food with both Mexican and American styles… It uses a lot of cheese, Texas-style chili con came… and is quite spicy.”可知，Tex-Mex食物含有大量奶酪且辛辣。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“… ‘chiliheads’, or people who are known for their love of hot chili peppers (辣椒).”可知，“chiliheads”指喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a ‘slow burn’… but slowly become hotter as you eat more.”可知，美国辛辣食物的辣感是逐渐增加的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in fact, we have a long tradition of eating spicy food in the US.”及全文内容可推知，作者是美国人。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕美国人对辛辣食物的喜爱及其特点展开，D项符合。故选D。 (C) Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently. If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently. A good manner(举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. 36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear proper clothes. D. Do the easiest things. 37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means in Chinese. A. 软弱的 B. 仁慈的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 可怜的 38. The successful people walk and stand ________. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state 39. If you make an important conversation, you should ________. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. look at yourself in the mirror D. keep in a good mental state 40. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. feeling happy helps become confident. B. it is very important to be confident. C. how to keep in a good mental state. D. how to become confident. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍如何变得自信的方法：看起来自信、自信地谈话、自信地站立以及感觉自信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done”可知，穿合适的衣服让你看起来自信，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“then people will think of you as some soft person, without power”可知，人们会感觉你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner”可知，成功人士走路和站立都充满自信，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful”可知，如果你要进行一次重要的谈话，要保持良好的精神状态，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident”以及下文可知，主要讲述如何变得自信，故选D。 (D) US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend (弯曲) it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power (给……充电) phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 41. What makes Motorola’s new cell phone stand out? A. It is as big as a brick. B. It is the first foldable cell phone. C. Its calls can be much longer. D. It can bend into different shapes. 42. What can an electronic skin do on a cell phone? A. It can control the heat of the cell phone. B. It can fix most problems with the cell phone. C. It can protect the users’ skin. D. It can make the screen stronger. 43 What was the solar-powered phone made in 2016 like? A. It never powered off. B. Its charging was not fast enough. C. It didn’t need a traditional battery. D. It took only three minutes to charge. 44 What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend (弯曲) it into different shapes.”可知，这款新手机的突出之处在于可以弯成不同形状，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此它可以使屏幕更坚固。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池).”可知，2016年的那款太阳能手机需要3分钟日照才够1分钟通话，而且仍需传统电池，说明充电速度不够快，故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍手机发展及新趋势，后面三段分别讲述未来手机在可折叠、自修复、以及太阳能充电方面的应用，因此是总分结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新技术与未来发展，语体和内容都更适合出自报纸，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E People visit other countries for many reasons. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can receive a lot of attention from local (当地的) people. ____46____ Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not. So it is important to prepare for your trip. When you prepare for your trip, first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. ____47____ Second, take medication with you, such as a travel sickness pills, or ask your doctor for some advice. Third, when you get to your destination (目的地), use official transport (公共交通). ____48____ If there is no meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. ____49____ Finally, remember to smile. If you smile, it means you are friendly to others. ____50____ A. Also, try and learn a few words. B. People in any part of the world understand it. C. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. D. When you travel, you will meet lots of people. E. Always go to bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers (陌生人) . 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游过程中的一些注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据“A tourist can receive a lot of attention from local (当地的) people. ”和“Most of them are sure to be friendly and welcome, but others are not. So it is important to prepare for your trip.”可知，这里提到了旅行中遇到的人，D项“当你旅行时，你会遇到很多人。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“first, be sure to buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to”可知，此处建议提前了解要去的国家的风俗习惯，空处应是去之前的一些准备，A项“同时，试着学习一些单词。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Third, when you get to your destination (目的地), use official transport (公共交通)”可知，此处是有关交通方面的建议，E项“经常去公共汽车站和出租车站，不接受陌生人的搭车”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“If there is no meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in.”可知，空前提到了交通方面的建议，所以空处应还是到达目的地后的建议，C项“如果你喜欢在旅行时住便宜的酒店，确保你能从里面锁上房间的门。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, remember to smile. If you smile, it means you are friendly to others”可知，此处是建议微笑，空处应是解释原因，B项“世界上任何地方的人都能理解它。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Lily生病了，你想问她现在感觉如何，可以这么问： ______________________________________________, Lily? 【答案】How are you feeling now 【解析】 【详解】询问Lily生病后的当前感受，可以问“你现在感觉怎么样了”，询问现在对感受，用现在进行时，how“如何”，可以表达为“How are you feeling now”，故填How are you feeling now。 52. 当你感慨时间过得很快，你可以这样表达： ________________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“时光飞逝”，即How time flies。故填How time flies。 53. 交警告戒孩子们不要在街上踢足球，他会这样说： Don’t ________________. 【答案】play football in the street 【解析】 【详解】此句是祈使句的否定式，后接动词原形，play football踢足球；in the street在街上。故填play football in the street。 54. 你不同意Linda的观点时，你可以这样说： ________________, Linda. 【答案】I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so/I disagree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是不同意某人的观点的语句，可表达为“我不同意你的看法/我不这么认为”，not agree with sb=disagree with sb表示“不同意某人的看法”，not think so表示“不这么认为”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，谓语agree和think前需用助动词don’t，谓语动词disagree用原形，介词with后需用人称代词宾格you。故填I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so/I disagree with you。 55. 你想与对方说你迫不及待地想要去看望祖父母时，可以这样说： ________________________________ my grandparents. 【答案】I can’t wait to visit 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；can’t wait to“迫不及待地做某事”；visit“看望”。故填I can’t wait to visit。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. get used to; early ________________________________ 57. taste ________________________________ 58. knock; read ________________________________ 59. lost; because ________________________________ 60. tall; as _______________________ 【答案】56. He gets used to running early in the morning. 57. The cake tastes delicious. 58. While Kangkang was reading, Michael knocked on the door. 59. My pen is lost because someone took it by mistake. 60. Tim is as tall as Tom. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表述为“他习惯清晨跑步”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；gets used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；running“跑步”；early in the morning“清晨”。故填‌He gets used to running early in the morning. 【57题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表述为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”；the cake“蛋糕”，句首首字母大写；tastes delicious“尝起来很好吃”。故填The cake tastes delicious. 【58题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表述为“康康读书时，迈克尔敲门”；while“当……时候”，句首首字母大写； Kangkang“康康”；was reading“读书时”；Michael“迈克尔”；knocked on the door“敲门”。故填While Kangkang was reading, Michael knocked on the door. 【59题详解】 根据“Who has taken my pen?”和图片及提示词可知，此处可表述为“我的钢笔丢了，因为有人拿错了”；‌my pen“我的钢笔”，句首首字母大写；is lost“丢了”；because“因为”；someone“有人，某人”；took it by mistake“拿错了它”。故填‌My pen is lost because someone took it by mistake. 【60题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处可表述为“蒂姆和汤姆一样高”；is as tall as…“和……一样高”；Tim“蒂姆”；Tom“汤姆”。故填Tim is as tall as Tom. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng ___61___ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ___62___ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ___63___ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ___64___ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ___65___ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ___66___ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ___67___ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more ___68___ (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ___69___ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ___70___ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】61. is 62. a 63. his 64. richer 65. started 66. At 67. sizes 68. colorful 69. and 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 【61题详解】 句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。 【65题详解】 句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【66题详解】 句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，首字母大写。故填At。 【67题详解】 句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数。故填sizes。 【68题详解】 句意：老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“become”可知，空处应该用形容词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 【69题详解】 句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词。故填really。 71. 地理和生物会考在即，在近期的模拟考中，有的同学考得不理想，压力很大，有的同学情绪不稳定。压力太大和情绪不稳定都会影响学习生活。为了帮助同学们勇敢面对学习压力，快乐学习，你的班级进行了一场关于如何做一个快乐的学生的讨论。请就以下的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 注意事项： (1) 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Happy Student _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Happy Student These days, many students are under pressure. It is bad for our mind and health. How can we be a happy student? First of all, learn in a relaxing way. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports and eat healthy food. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax. Also, we can take up some hobbies, such as listening to music and reading books which we like. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our friends. Through the communication we can find support. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开篇点题，引出“如何做一个快乐的学生”这一话题；    第二步，介绍如何做一个快乐的学生； 第三步，书写结语。  [亮点词汇]  ①be bad for…对……有坏处    ②first of all首先    ③take part in参加    ④take up开始从事 [高分句型]    Also, we can take up some hobbies, such as listening to music and reading books which we like. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$