2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(云南卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(云南专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．The Torch Festival (火把节) is ________ interesting festival. It provides us with wonderful shows and all kinds of activities. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．Whose 3．—Is there a new restaurant in our neighborhood? —________. It opened yesterday. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, there isn’t. D．Yes, there is. 4．China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed 5．Our teacher often tells us ________ more traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 6．Last year, I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much, so I ________ a lot of weight. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 7．—What is your idea about friends? —They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．such as 8．—Linda, how do you feel about your junior high school life? —It ________ plenty of sweet things in my heart in the past three years. A．leave B．left C．has left D．will leave 9．—China plays an important role in many things and has done well. —Yes! ________ great country! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．—Excuse me, I am new in Kunming. Do you know ________? —Yes. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can find the bank easily. A．where is the market B．where the market is C．how I can get to the bank D．how can I get to the bank 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。A few years ago, my wife and I moved to New York for work. I always loved jogging (慢跑), so I was really 11 when I found out our house was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go 12 a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told 13 to be careful of thieves (窃贼) in the park, I usually didn’t take anything with me. What could they 14 from me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 15 on the way home, so I took $10 out of my wallet. While I was running through the park, another jogger 16 into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 17 so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I started to run after him right away. I 18 caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I was not usually a hot-headed person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he 19 as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I came back there, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She stopped me, “I know. You left the 20 for the bread on the kitchen table.” 11．A．angry B．happy C．tired D．scared 12．A．by B．into C．for D．of 13．A．me B．us C．him D．her 14．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive 15．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread 16．A．knocked B．looked C．turned D．moved 17．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude 18．A．nearly B．finally C．politely D．slowly 19．A．took away B．gave away C．threw away D．ran away 20．A．money B．phone C．pocket D．book 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be. The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent. To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入). 21．The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks. 22．The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 23．You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival. 24．Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival. 25．With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Mary is a middle school student. She practices running every day for the coming P. E. test. Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week. 根据图表信息, 选择最佳答案。 26．Why did Mary practice running? A．To have fun. B．To have a race. C．To take exercise. D．To pass the P. E. test. 27．On which day did she run the farthest? A．April 28th. B．April 29th. C．April 30th. D．May 1st. 28．How far did she run tor the whole week? A．16 km. B．17.5 km. C．18 km. D．18.5 km. 29．What’s the average（平均的）pace of the week? A．6 min/ km. B．7 min/km. C．8 min/km. D．9 min/km. 30．Which is TRUE according to the diagram? A．It took her more than 10 minutes to run on April 25th. B．It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April 29th. C．On April 28th and April 29th, she ran at the same pace. D．On April 30th and May 1st, she ran the same distance. B DOGTV is a television channel (频道) for dogs. It first appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is available in 14 countries, including China, Australia, France, the UK, etc. Believe it or not, DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out, Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became DOGTV. DOGTV was developed to make stay-at-home dogs happy. It provides enjoyable videos and music for dogs. Each program is about three to six minutes. The programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning,  programs are to get dogs out of bed. In the middle of the day, programs are to make dogs become relaxed while they are home alone. Dogs are scared of things like cars or loud noises. So DOGTV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to those things. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. DOGTV creates proper shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind (色盲).They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the DOGTV shows might sound and look a little different to people’s ears and eyes. But don’t worry. DOGTV has programs for pet owners, too. 31．DOGTV first appeared in ________ in 2012. A．America B．China C．the UK D．France 32．What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Charlie. B．The expert. C．Ron Levi. D．The scientist. 33．Special programs with pictures and sounds are made to help dogs ________. A．get up easily B．have a better hearing C．have a good time D．get used to things they scare 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dogs can’t see red or blue. B．DOGTV also provides programs for pet owners. C．Dogs can’t watch programs on health or training. D．In the morning, programs are to make dogs become relaxed. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．DOGTV B．Pet TV C．Pet Shows D．Dog Owners C A woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (哈尼族的) clothes caught the eyes of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer and a successful businesswoman. That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture. She was born and grew up in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan. Now, she is 28 years old and deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014. In 2015, Yang set up an art center to spread Hani music and dance. She taught dance there. Then more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her art center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. In the future, Yang is going to focus on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田). The landscape was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2013. 36．Yang Yuni makes endless efforts to ________. A．make a lot of money B．catch the eyes of reporters C．spread and protect Hani culture D．show her love for Hani ethnic clothes 37．Yang Yuni came to love dance because of ________. A．her father B．her mother C．her students D．her teacher 38．What is the right order about Yang Yuni’s experiences? ①She was a village girl. ②She set up an art center. ③She set up a recording studio. ④She chose to mainly study dance performance. A．②-①-③-④ B．②-③-④-① C．①-②-③-④ D．①-④-②-③ 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yang Yuni is not only a dancer but also a businesswoman. B．The recording studio was set up to record Yang Yuni’s voice. C．Yang Yuni set up an art center with street dancers from big cities. D．Yang Yuni is going to build more rice terraces all over the world. 40．What kind of text is it? A．Play. B．Poem. C．Report. D．Letter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. 41 The one that falls in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. 42 After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). 43 The day of Chunfen marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds (候鸟) will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger with the help of increased rainfall. 44 They often go out to take part in various activities to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite flying. And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. 45 Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some special vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. A．Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of celebrating Chunfen. B．Chunfen is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. C．On the day of Chunfen, the sun is directly above the equator. D．There are many interesting activities and folk customs about Chunfen. E．These days are called equinoxes. F．As daylight hours gradually increase, the weather gets warmer. G．With the arrival of spring, many people may feel tired. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．The pen on the table is (she), not mine. 47． driving causes many traffic accidents.  (care) 48．In this activity, the customer will win a surprise gift. (ninety) 49．Students enjoy the life in the school and study with their teachers and classmates. (happy) 50．The of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains. (develop) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．The Palace Museum has a and it’s worth a visit. (悠久的历史) 52．Exercising for (至少) an hour every day makes it possible for you to have a strong body. 53．Everyone something and we should try our best to discover it. （在……有天赋） 54．I spent the whole day (浏览) my notes before the exam last weekend. 55．Li Hong never to his parents. (顶嘴) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．生活不会总是一帆风顺，前进的道路也不会永远一马平川，面对困难的态度会影响人生走向。畏难者往往会一蹶不振，迎难者却能越挫越勇，请以“Face difficulties bravely”为题写一篇短文，介绍你在学习或生活中是如何克服困难的，或者叙述一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C D A B C D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C D A C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 F F T F T D C C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D B A C B D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E C F A G 1．B 【详解】句意：火把节是一个有趣的节日。它为我们提供了精彩的表演和各种各样的活动。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的节日”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《长安三万里》？——《长安三万里》。我最喜欢卡通片。 考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)”可知是指更喜欢哪部电影，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我们小区有新餐馆吗？ ——是的，有。它昨天开业了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“It opened yesterday.”可知，回答是肯定的，There be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are，问句的be动词是单数，回答也应用单数。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬奥会。 考查副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处修饰动词held用副词。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要多读一些传统的语文书籍。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：去年，我懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“I was too lazy to do sports and I ate too much”可知懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多，put on weight“增重”。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你对朋友有什么看法？——它们就像书一样。只要它们是好的，我们就不需要太多。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；so that以便；such as比如。根据“We don’t need a lot of them…they are good.”可知是指只要它们是好的，我们就不需要太多。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ ——在过去的三年里，我的心里留下了很多美好的东西。 考查时态辨析。leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时。根据“in the past three years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——中国在许多事情上都发挥了重要作用，做得很好。——是的！多么伟大的国家！ 考查感叹句的用法。What引导感叹句通常用来感叹人、物、事等名词；How引导感叹句通常用来感叹程度、状态、方式等。根据“…great country”可知，此处是对名词“国家”的感叹，排除A、B；由于“country”为可数名词单数，其结构应为“what+ (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其他”，排除C。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚来昆明。你知道我怎样才能到银行吗？——嗯。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向右转。然后你就可以很容易地找到银行了。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Yes. Go along...”可知此处是问路，询问如何去银行，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢晨跑，但是人们经常说有小偷，所以作者身上通常不带任何东西。有一天，作者的妻子让他在慢跑回来的路上买些面包，他跑步时被另一个慢跑者撞到后发现口袋里的钱不见了，于是他追上那人把钱要了回来，结果回家后，妻子告诉他，他把钱忘在家里了。 11．句意：我一直喜欢慢跑，所以当我发现我们的房子就在中央公园旁边时，我真的很开心。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的。根据“I always loved jogging...when I found out our house was next to Central Park”可知，作者喜欢慢跑，而他的家就在中央公园旁边，这方便他去跑步，所以他应该感到高兴。故选B。 12．句意：这意味着每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。 by通过；into到……里面；for为了；of属于……的。go for a run意为“去跑步”。故选C。 13．句意：因为很多人告诉我要小心公园里的小偷，所以我通常什么都不带。 me我；us我们；him他；her她。根据“I usually didn’t take anything with me”可知，此处表示很多人告诉“我”要小心公园里的小偷。故选A。 14．句意：如果我什么都没有，他们能从我这里偷什么？ hide隐藏；borrow借；steal偷；receive收到。根据上文“be careful of thieves (窃贼) in the park”可知，此处表示小偷能从“我”这里偷什么。故选C。 15．句意：但是一天早上我妻子让我在回家的路上买些面包，所以我从钱包里拿出10美元。 coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；fruit水果；bread面包。根据下文“I bought the bread and went home.”可知，此处表示作者的妻子让他买些面包。故选D。 16．句意：当我在公园跑步时，另一个慢跑者撞到了我。 knocked撞；looked看；turned转动；moved移动。根据下文“He said sorry and continued running.”可知，另一个慢跑者撞到了作者。故选A。 17．句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下口袋，发现钱不见了。 crazy疯狂的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的。根据“so I checked my pocket”可知，此处表示作者觉得那个慢跑者撞到他的这件事很奇怪，所以他检查了他的口袋。故选C。 18．句意：我终于抓住了他的胳膊。 nearly几乎；finally终于；politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I started shouting and told him to give me the $10.”可知，此处表示作者终于抓到了这个慢跑者。故选B。 19．句意：然后他以最快的速度逃走了。 took away拿走；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉；ran away逃走。根据上文“This seemed to frighten (惊吓) him”可知，这个慢跑者似乎受到了惊吓，所以当他把钱给作者后就以最快的速度逃走了。故选D。 20．句意：你把买面包的钱落在厨房桌子上了。 money钱；phone手机；pocket口袋；book书。根据选项和“for the bread”可知，此处表示作者把买面包的钱落在厨房桌子上了。故选A。 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了西双版纳傣族人民的泼水节。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知，云南西双版纳的春节通常在四月中旬举行，为期三到七天，不是两周，故选F。 22．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the more water splashed (泼酒) on you, the luckier your life will be.”可知，人们相信，泼在你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。故选F。 23．细节理解题。根据“They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. ”可知，你可以在节日里放孔明灯，看龙舟比赛。故选T。 24．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou”可知，节日期间，飞往西双版纳的航班预订量有所增加，其中大部分来自成都、重庆和广州，故选F。 25．推理判断题。根据“The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).”可知，政府将利用民俗文化和良好的环境发展不同类型的旅游，希望增加旅游相关收入。由此可知，随着旅游业的发展，西双版纳会越来越好。故选T。 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test.”（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据图表April 28th : 5 min/ km；和April 29th: 5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了创立者Ron Levi创建DOGTV的原因、经营方式等。 31．细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in America in 2012.”可知，2012年首次出现在美国。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out...”可知，此处指的是“当Ron Levi出去的时候”，因此划线单词代指的是Ron Levi。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dogs are scared of things like cars or loud noises. So DOGTV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to those things.”可知，有图片和声音的特别节目被制作来帮助狗适应它们害怕的东西。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“DOGTV has programs for pet owners, too.”可知，DOGTV还为宠物主人提供节目。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了创立者Ron Levi创建DOGTV的原因、经营方式等。因此文章的最佳标题是“DOGTV”。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了杨钰尼传承和发扬哈尼文化。 36．细节理解题。根据“That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture.”可知她为传播和保护哈尼文化不懈努力。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance.”可知在母亲的指导下，她爱上了舞蹈。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“She was born and grew up in a Hani village in Honghe county…After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014. In 2015, Yang set up an art center to spread Hani music and dance…Her art center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.”可知顺序是她出生和长大在一个村庄；她在2014年选择了大学主修舞蹈表演；2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心；后来成立了一个录音棚。即①-④-②-③。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Now she’s a dancer and a successful businesswoman.”可知她是一名舞者，也是一名成功的女商人。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文讲述了杨钰尼传承和发扬哈尼文化。因此是一篇报道，故选C。 41．E 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气“春分”的时间、气候特点，以及春分时节人体的反应及活动。 41．根据“Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. ”可知，每年之中有两天昼夜等长，选项E“这两天被称为二分时刻”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据下一句“After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards”，春分日之后太阳照射逐渐从赤道往北，选项C“春分当天，太阳直接照射在赤道上”可合理引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上一句“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere”可知，北半球白天变长，选项F“随着白天逐渐变长，天气变得更加温暖”承接上一句意思展开，符合语境。故选F。 44．根据下一句“They often go out to take part in various activities to enjoy the good weather.”可知，他们常常到户外参加各种活动以享受好的天气，选项A“不同地方的人们有不同的庆祝春分的方式”可引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下一句“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”可知，参加户外活动能帮人们提升精力并减少春困，选项G“随着春天的到来，很多人可能会感觉疲惫”可自然引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选G。 46．hers 【详解】句意：桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。空格处在句中作表语，后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，意为“她的”。故填hers。 47．Careless 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。根据“causes many traffic accidents”可知，空处应该表示“粗心”之意；空格后为名词driving，空处要填形容词来修饰名词，care的形容词形式可为careless，意为“粗心的”，注意首字母要大写。故填Careless。 48．ninetieth 【详解】句意：在本次活动中，第九十位顾客将获得一份惊喜礼物。根据“the…customer will win a surprise gift.”，结合所给词可知，ninety“九十”，基数词，结合横线前the，可知此处应该填入ninetieth，序数词，表顺序，修饰限定名词customer，意为“第九十的”符合题意。故填ninetieth。 49．happily 【详解】句意：学生们享受学校的生活，与老师和同学一起快乐地学习。根据分析句子“Students enjoy the life in the school and study…”，结合所给词可知，happy“快乐的”，形容词。此处应该填入happily，副词，修饰动词study，意为“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 50．development 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空格在句中作的是主语，且空格前有定冠词“the”修饰，所以要用名词，故填development。 51．long history 【详解】句意：故宫博物院有着悠久的历史，非常值得一游。悠久的历史：long history。故填long history。 52．at least 【详解】句意：每天至少锻炼一小时可以让你拥有强健的身体。根据中文提示可知，at least意为“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。 53．is talented in 【详解】句意：每个人都擅长某件事情，我们应该尽最大努力去发现它。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“在……有天赋”的英语表达为be talented in，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是Everyone每个人，所以系动词用is。故填is talented in。 54．looking through 【详解】句意：上周末考试前，我花了一整天的时间翻阅我的笔记。look through浏览，固定短语。Sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事，固定用法。故填looking through。 55．talks back 【详解】句意：李洪从不和他的父母顶嘴。根据分析句子和汉语提示可知，此处缺少“顶嘴”的英语表达。“顶嘴”的英语表达为：talk back，是动词短语，结合“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Li Hong，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填talks back。 56．例文 Face difficulties bravely In daily life, it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are supposed to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination . When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid of speaking English in front of teachers and classmates. I did badly in the final exam. My English teacher noticed my changes and had a conversation with me. She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made progress in English little by little. From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties. We should face them bravely. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头引出本文主题；   第二步，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难以及如何克服的； 第三步，表达哲理感悟。 [亮点词汇]   ①be supposed to应该   ②be weak in在某方面弱 ③be afraid of害怕   [高分句型]   ①In daily life, it’s unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations.（动词不定式作主语）   ②From this experience, I realize that we shouldn’t give up when we face difficulties.（that引导宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$