精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市旗县四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

单元检测卷二。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, make yourself at home. Teach yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee? That's a good idea. Text too. Hello, mister thomson, i'm sorry, but I can't go to work today. I feel terrible, and I have to see the doctor. Don't worry, mag, rest up and i'll see you tomorrow. Text three, there is a party tonight at six o'clock in the hall. What a pity. I won't come back until seven o'clock. He doesn't matter. The party will last four hours. Text for i'm going to travel to austria. Wow, fascinating. But IT would be difficult to arrange all the things . by yourself. You bet I spent much time on the VISA and looking for hotels, but I found a chAllenging. Text five, i'm going to marry Helen this month. I'm glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon? We'll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. I hope you both will be happy. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six thanks for coming with me to this toy shop. Lisa, sure thing. tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew's birthday. He is such an adorable Young lad. What's his name again? dominic? right? yeah. But he is difficult to please. You know, he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, lisa, what do you think of this one? A computer game, but he's only five years old. How about the Mickey mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It's funny. IT seems . good. Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop. Lisa, sure thing, tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew's birthday. He is such an adorable Young lad. What's his name again? dominic? right? Yeah, but he is difficult to please. You know, he was not satisfied with a toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday. Anyway, lisa, what do you think of this one? A computer game, but he's only five years old. How about the Mickey mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It's funny. IT . seems good. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, paul, are you moving to new york? Yeah. why? Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. But you have worked here for twenty years. Do you have any friends there? No. but I can make friends there. Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for thirty nine years from the day you were born? Not really. I'll enjoy myself. Will you come back someday? Of course, I planned to come back here when I retire. Paul, are you moving to new york? Yeah. why? Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. but you have worked here for twenty years. Do you have any friends there? No, but I can make friends there. Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for thirty nine years from the day you were born? Not really. I'll enjoy myself. Will you come back someday? Of course, I planned to come back here when I retire. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, your new apartment is great. Kevin. thanks. Did IT take you a long time to find IT? No, I just looked online and found a few one bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. Wow, that sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the internet. I can find a lot of information, but IT takes a while to sort through . all the information. Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom. But the most important thing was having a big living room. why? So you can entertain people? I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. Really, you shall invite me to one of your parties sometime. I'd love to. Are you free this friday? Of course, your new apartment is great. Kevin. thanks. Did you take you a long time to find IT? No, I just looked online and found a few one bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. Wow, that sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the internet. I can find a lot of information, but IT takes a while to sort through all . the information. Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable, Better room. But the most important thing was having a big living room. why? So you can entertain people. Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cooked dinner for them. really. You should invite me to one of your parties sometime. I'd love to. Are you free this friday? Of course. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hello everyone, we are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course. Isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and having a seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success. was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain, but we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be artists and musicians that will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we are introducing some fund programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children. Hello everyone, we are lucky to have mali Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course. Isn't IT? Yes, the summer course Operated for the first time last year for a six week period. We did think about making IT longer this year and having a seven week course as two schools have eight week holidays. But in the end, we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. But as I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success. was IT. Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistance to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain, but we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. So what activities can the children look forward to this year? Well, once again, there will be artists and musicians. The will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports, but we decided not to in the end. Instead, we're introducing some fund programs. I think it'll be good fun for the children. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, I ve lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at three, four, seven, eight, three, nine, nine. He's about ten inches high with bright Green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in IT, and his head is mostly red. He's a very nice bird and his name is Polly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat because he is not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him. Keep your eyes and ears open. You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have hurt him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and i'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I've trained him since he was a very Young bird, and he's my best friend. I've lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around neighbourhood, please call me at three, four, seven, eight, three, nine, nine. He's about ten inches high with bright Green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in IT, and his head is mostly red. He is a very nice bird and his name is Polly. I'm very sad that he flew away. I'm afraid that he won't be able to find enough to eat because he's not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him. Keep your eyes and ears open. You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have hurt him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and i'll go there. I will call his name. If he's anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I've trained him since he was a very Young bird, and he's my best friend. 第二节到此结束。 呼和浩特市旗县四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa, please. What about having a cup of coffee? M: That’s a good idea! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mr Thompson? A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m sorry but I can’t go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor. M: Don’t worry, Meg. Rest up and I’ll see you tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be over? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a party tonight at 6 o’clock in the hall. W: What a pity! I won’t come back until 7 o’clock. M: It doesn’t matter. The party will last 4 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to travel to Austria. W: Wow, fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. M: You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to marry Helen this month. W: I’m glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon? M: We’ll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. W: I hope you both will be happy. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lisa probably? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother. 7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop, Lisa. W: Sure thing, Tom. I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew’s birthday. He is such an adorable (可爱的) young lad (小伙子). What’s his name again? Dominic, right? M: Yeah, but he is difficult to please.You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday.Anyway, Lisa, what do you think of this one? W: A computer game? But he’s only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It’s funny. M: It seems good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man moving to New York? A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job. 9. How old is the man? A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, are you moving to New York? M: Yeah. W: Why? M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there? M: No, but I can make friends there. W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born? M: Not really. I’ll enjoy myself. W: Will you come back someday? M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 11. What does the man want? A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom. 12. What will the woman probably do this Friday? A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new apartment is great, Kevin! M: Thanks. W: Did it take you a long time to find it? M: No, I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. W: Wow.That sounds pretty easy. I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet. I can find a lot of information, but it takes a while to sort through all the information. M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a comfortable bedroom, but the most important thing was having a big living room. W: Why? So you can entertain(招待) people? M: Yeah, I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. W: Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime. M: I’d love to. Are you free this Friday? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 14. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 16. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone.We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it? W: Yes.The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course, as two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. M: But, as I understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it? W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to. M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year? W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programs. I think it’ll be good fun for the children. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 19. In what season did Pauly get lost? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve lost my pet bird. If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood, please call me at 347-8399. He’s about ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has some blue feathers in it, and his head is mostly red. He’s a very nice bird, and his name is Pauly. I’m very sad that he flew away. I’m afraid that he won’t be able to find enough to eat, because he’s not a wild bird. Also, winter is coming soon. He might die when the weather gets colder. Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him, but you will definitely hear his loud call. If you think you might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where you were when you heard him, and I’ll go there. I will call his name. If he’s anywhere nearby, he will definitely fly back to me. I’ve trained him since he was a very young bird, and he’s my best friend! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them. University of Oxford, England Founded in: 1096 The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study. University of Salamanca, Spain Founded in: 1218 This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India. University of Padua, Italy Founded in: 1222 This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education. 21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？ A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry II B. It decided to run more courses to educate more students. C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students. D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris. 22. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that _____. A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable B. Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca C Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university D. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him 23. As for the University of Padua, we know that_____. A. It is located in the west of Madrid B. It is the third oldest university in Europe C. Theology and law were the first subjects taught there D. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍三所非常受欢迎的大学以及他们的历史与教育地位。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167,as Henry Ⅱ put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris(因为亨利二世禁止英国学生进入巴黎的大学，因此它早在1167年就大受欢迎）可知，牛津大学当时受欢迎是因为亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学。D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.( 亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to Indies(据说Christopher Columbus在寻找通往印度的航线时，曾咨询过那里的学者)可推测，通过提及Christopher Columbus请教那里的学者是为了说明那里的学者很有学识。A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable(Salamanca大学的学者很有学识)符合以上推测，故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here.可知，意大利的Padua大学最开始教授的科目是神学和法学。C. Theology and law were the first subjects taught there(神学和法学是那儿首先教授的科目)符合以上说法，故选C项。 B After seemingly endless waiting, news finally reached President Abraham Lincoln. The North had won at Gettysburg. The citizens of Pennsylvania created a national cemetery（公墓）for the soldiers who lay dead at Gettysburg. A ceremony was planned. Lincoln received an invitation to attend. He was not asked to give the major speech of the day. That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett. The president was asked instead to say “a few words”. As the day approached, Lincoln’s wife asked him to reconsider. Their son, Tad, had fallen ill. Mary Lincoln was near crazy. On the morning of the day, Tad was so sick that he could not eat. Lincoln felt unwell himself, but he decided to go anyway. On Thursday, November 19, for two hours, Everett held the audience spellbound with his rich voice and inspiring words. Then Lincoln rose to speak. “Four score and seven years ago,” he began in his high pitched（声调高的）voice. He spoke for barely three minutes. As Lincoln sat down, some eyewitnesses recalled little applause（掌声）. Others heard “not a word, not a cheer, not a shout”. A person taking notes asked Lincoln, “Is that all?” Embarrassed, Lincoln replied, “Yes--for the present.” A photographer in the crowd had not even had time to take a picture. Lincoln thought his speech was a failure. Some newspapers considered it as “silly” and “boring”. But Everett correctly predicted that the Gettysburg Address would “live among the history of man”. A few days after both of them had spoken at Gettysburg, he wrote to Lincoln, saying that he wished he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes”. Lincoln replied, telling Everett how pleased he was that “the little I did say was not entirely a failure.” Indeed it was not. It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war. Today, Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Lincoln was asked to give a mini speech. B. Lincoln was elected President on the victory of Gettysburg. C. Lincoln’s speech was given to celebrate the end of the War. D. Lincoln ordered the construction of a cemetery in Gettysburg. 25. Why does the writer mention the person taking notes? A. To show the disappointment of the audience. B. To show the greatness of Lincoln’s speech. C. To laugh at Lincoln for his unsuccessful speech. D. To tell us that Lincoln was very sad about his speech. 26. What did Everett intend to express about Lincoln’s speech in the 5th paragraph? A. Sympathy. B. Criticism. C. Appreciation. D. Embarrassment. 27. Why did Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address become famous? A. Because it was distinctively well constructed. B. Because it was concise and delivered in a rich voice. C. Because Everett, a great speaker, sang high praise for it. D. Because people got hope and a sense of purpose from it. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚伯拉罕·林肯总统在北方在葛底斯堡取得了胜利后发表著名演讲以及人们对演讲的反应。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was not asked to give the major speech of the day. That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett. The president was asked instead to say “a few words”.(他没有被要求发表当天的重要讲话。这个荣誉被授予了新英格兰的政治家和职业演说家爱德华·埃弗雷特。总统被要求说“几句话”。)”可知，Lincoln仅被邀请讲几句话，做一个简短的演讲。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As Lincoln sat down, some eyewitnesses recalled little applause（掌声）. Others heard “not a word, not a cheer, not a shout”. A person taking notes asked Lincoln, “Is that all?” Embarrassed, Lincoln replied, “Yes --- for the present.”(当林肯坐下来的时候，一些目击者回忆说没有什么掌声。其他人听到的是“没有一个字，没有欢呼，没有呼喊”。一个做笔记的人问林肯：“就这些吗?”林肯感到很尴尬，回答说：“是的，暂时是的。”)”可知，观众们对于Lincoln的简短发言表现得并不满意，而引用记笔记这个人的话更加体现了观众们的失望。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线部分后一句“…he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion(……他已经“接近这个场合的中心思想，)”及最后一段“Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time.(亚伯拉罕·林肯的葛底斯堡演说作为有史以来最伟大的演讲之一而被人们所铭记。)”可知，Lincoln总统的演讲十分成功，Everett写信是为了表达对总统的演讲的认可和欣赏。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war.(它给了北方新的希望和目标，让他们明白为什么要打这场战争。)”可知，Lincoln总统的演讲讲述了反对战争的目的，给了北方人民希望。故选D。 C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat (消退). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 meters between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat, showing where the ice once stood. Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry. How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship (游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska, and all the visitors help the state’s economy. But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year. City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year. But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger. Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Mendenhall glacier. B. The special sign. C. The glacier’s retreat. D. The tourism industry. 29. What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A. Confident. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned. D. Uninterested. 30. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A. New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B. Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. C. The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B. Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C. The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D. The Glaciers Are Disappearing, Changing the Face of Alaska 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阿拉斯加冰川是最受游客欢迎的景点。但气候变化导致冰川融化，这给当地旅游带来新的挑战。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。文章第二段第三句“Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. ”(专家估计，到2050年，人们将无法从为其建造的游客中心看到门登霍尔冰川。)可知，it指的是the Mendenhall glacier.故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段“Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days.”(Manoj Pillai是一名来自印度的游轮工人。他最近下船去看了门登霍尔冰川。“现在冰川太美了，”他说。但他想知道10年或20年前它一定是什么样子，以及接下来的日子会是什么样子。)可知，Manoj Pillai对于门登霍尔冰川未来会是怎么样表示担忧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段第二句“But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year.”(但在朱诺，旅游官员质疑该市及其周边地区每年能否接待这么多游客。)可知，游客太多会带来负面影响。这座城市和周边区域都无法负荷这么多的游客。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段“The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry. How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area?”(冰川融化给阿拉斯加旅游业带来了问题。旅游业领袖如何帮助保护冰川，以让游客尽情享受？是否应该限制前往该地区的游客数量？)可知，冰川的融化给当地旅游业带来了挑战。故选A项。 D New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry. With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent. Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable. The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected. Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch (首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery in the near future. This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues. 32. What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1? A. It features more functions. B. It targets smartphone users. C. It is designed for household use. D. It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide. 33. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3? A. Its fashionable elements. B. Its working principle. C. Its customer experience. D. Its humanity design. 34. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving exact figures. D. By offering examples. 35. What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text? A. It needs further improvement. B. It has to be charged every five hours. C. It will not be purchased without reservations. D. It helps users move around more conveniently. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的轮椅，包括其功能和设计理念等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.(这款智能轮椅非常先进，多功能，在2021年获得了设计奖，被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱。)”可知，这个轮椅的特点就是多功能。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第三段“Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.(考虑到安全性，座椅总是平衡自己，让用户保持坐姿。这个功能允许用户处理不同的地形而不会有翻倒的风险。此外，脚凳、座椅和扶手都设计得很舒适，可以调节。)”可知，第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的人性化的设计。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.(这款智能轮椅充电一次最多可行驶35公里，时速可达10公里。)”和“It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected.(它可以放在汽车的后备箱里，只需5个小时就可以充满电，它的神奇之处超出了你的想象。)”可推知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.(这款未来轮椅将为行动不便的人提供更多的活动和更好的生活质量。)”可推知，它可以帮助用户更方便地移动。故选D。 第二节　(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you consider yourself to be shy by nature, you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist. ____36____ There are plenty of easy, subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. Start a conversation. ____37____ Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters. You could, for example, talk about an assignment, if you’re making a conversation in class. ____38____ People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation. Before you bring up your own insights, make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time. When a person is talking, pay attention to what he or she is talking about. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. That’s okay. ____39____ But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. Most conversations will run their own courses. It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say. Simply mention something else you have to do, and that you’ll have to step away. Thank the person for their time, and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time. ____40____ A. Don’t worry. B. Choose a shared topic. C. Keep a conversation going. D. It is good to have responses ready. E. A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F. Practice ahead of time, if you’re easy to get anxious. G. In this way, allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能的建议和技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“If you consider yourself to be shy by nature, you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist.(如果你认为自己天生害羞，你可能会担心自己不是一个健谈的人。)”提到人们因为害羞而担心自己不够健谈，下文“There are plenty of easy, subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.(在日常生活中，有很多简单而微妙的方法可以提高你的社交技能。)”提到有很多提高社交技能的方法，空处指出不要担心。A项：Don’t worry.(别担心。)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.(如果有时间准备开场白，很多人会觉得更放松。你可以列出一个可能引发谈话的人的清单。)”可知，空处提出要提前练习，做好准备。F项：Practice ahead of time, if you’re easy to get anxious.(如果你很容易焦虑，提前练习。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation. Before you bring up your own insights, make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying.(人们想要感觉到对方对他们感兴趣。你可以分享一些简单的见解，问一些问题来继续对话。在你提出自己的见解之前，制定一个规则，你至少要问一个关于对方所说的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述人们可以通过分享见解，提问等方式让对话继续下去。下文的“continue the conversation”与C项“Keep a conversation going.(保持谈话继续。)”对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses.(但是不要花时间思考如何表达你的回答。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明准备好回应是一件好事，其中“responses”是关键词的词汇复现。D项：It is good to have responses ready.(准备好回应是好的。)符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank the person for their time, and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time.(感谢对方抽出时间，让他们知道你愿意改天再聊。)”可知，空处对段落进行总结，前文提到的是自然停止谈话的方法。G项：In this way, allow the conversation to come to a natural stop.(这样，让谈话自然地停止。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home, which she had left three months before. About two months later, she was ____41____ with her owners. In 2021 May, Laetitia De Amicis ____42____ with her family and their three cats Felys, Crapaud and Cocci because of job ____43____. The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were ____44____ that the cats would get lost in different ____45____. But Cocci went missing in August 2021. Laetitia, with her two children, ____46____ to search for Cocci but failed. To stop her kids from worrying, Laetitia told them that Cocci had ____47____ gone home to look for them back in the old location. Sure enough, a stranger ____48____ a cat, just five miles from their ____49____ home. In October 2021, Lactitia saw a ____50____ on a social media about a cat, and the stay-at-home mom ____51____ her immediately. The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian (兽医) who ____52____ the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and ____53____ her. He thought it was ____54____ that a cat had actually traveled across the country, but eventually, he agreed. “When he called me that day, I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call,” said Laetitia. “I was with my daughter. She recognized her and ____55____ tears.” Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41. A. bored B. reunited C. connected D. disappointed 42 A. played B. traveled C. moved D. wandered 43. A. promotion B. efficiency C. experience D. satisfaction 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 45. A. stages B. ages C. directions D. surroundings 46. A. tried B. offered C. decided D. expected 47. A. hurriedly B. eagerly C. obviously D. likely 48. A. stole B. found C. bought D. abandoned 49. A. new B. remote C. previous D. strange 50. A. post B. sign C. book D. guide 51. A. recognized B. contacted C. accepted D. refused 52. A. argued B. realized C. predicted D. confirmed 53. A. adopt B. identify C. research D. examine 54. A. normal B. illegal C. impossible D. interesting 55. A. wiped off B. held back C. turned into D. burst into 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猫Cocci走了280多英里回到她三个月前离开的老家，大约两个月后，她和主人团聚了。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两个月后，她和主人团聚了。A. bored厌倦；B. reunited团聚；C. connected连接；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home.(最后，Cocci被带回到了她的新家)”可知，猫两个月后和主人团聚了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，由于工作升职，Laetitia De Amicis和她的家人以及他们的三只猫Felys，Crapaud和Cocci一起搬了家。A. played玩耍；B. traveled旅行；C. moved搬家；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“at their new location”可知，他们搬家了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年5月，由于工作升职，Laetitia De Amicis和她的家人以及他们的三只猫Felys, Crapaud和Cocci一起搬了家。A. promotion晋升；B. efficiency效率；C. experience经历；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“because of job”以及选项，可知是因为工作升职而搬家的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在新地方对猫咪照顾得很好，因为他们担心猫咪会在不同的环境中迷路。A. annoyed生气的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“that the cats would get lost”指担心猫会迷路。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在新地方对猫咪照顾得很好，因为他们担心猫咪会在不同的环境中迷路。A. stages阶段；B. ages年龄；C. directions方向；D. surroundings环境。根据上文“at their new location”可知，他们搬家了所以是不同的环境里。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laetitia和她的两个孩子试图寻找Cocci，但失败了。A. tried尝试；B. offered提议；C. decided决定；D. expected期待。根据上文“to search for Cocci but failed”可知，Laetitia和她的两个孩子试图寻找Cocci，但失败了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不让孩子们担心，Laetitia告诉他们，Cocci可能已经回家了，回到了原来的地方找他们。A. hurriedly急忙；B. eagerly急切地；C. obviously显然；D. likely可能。根据后文“gone home to look for them back in the old location”可知，为了不让孩子们担心，Laetitia告诉他们，Cocci可能已经回家了，回到了原来的地方找他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，一个陌生人发现了一只猫，就在离他们以前的家五英里远的地方。A. stole偷窃；B. found发现；C. bought购买；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“a cat”指陌生人发现了Cocci这只猫。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，一个陌生人发现了一只猫，就在离他们以前的家五英里远的地方。A. new新的；B. remote遥远的；C. previous以前的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“gone home to look for them back in the old location.”可知，是回到了以前的家里，故选C。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Lactitia在社交媒体上看到了一条关于一只猫的帖子，这位全职妈妈立刻认出了她。A. post帖子；B. sign迹象；C. book书籍；D. guide指南。根据后文“on a social media”指在社交媒体上看到帖子。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Lactitia在社交媒体上看到了一条关于一只猫的帖子，这位全职妈妈立刻认出了她。A. recognized认出；B. contacted联系；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。后文her指她的猫Cocci，即认出了Cocci。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只爱冒险的猫被送到当地兽医那里，兽医证实这只失踪的猫10岁，长得很像Cocci。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci.”可知，兽医证实这只失踪的猫10岁，长得很像Cocci。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laetitia请求住在附近的父亲去收养她。A. adopt收养；B. identify识别；C. research研究；D. examine检查。上文提到Cocci在一个兽医那里，所以Laetitia请求住在附近的父亲去收养她。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为一只猫不可能真的穿越了整个国家，但最终，他同意了。A. normal正常的；B. illegal非法的；C. impossible不可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“a cat had actually traveled across the country”可知，父亲认为一只猫不可能真的穿越了整个国家，所以一开始拒绝去。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认出了她，哭了起来。A. wiped off除去；B. held back克制；C. turned into变成；D. burst into爆发；突然（哭、笑）起来。主人和猫团聚，所以是哭泣，短语burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____56____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____57____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____58____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____59____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____60____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____61____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____62____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____63____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____64____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____65_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 【答案】56. as 57. planned 58. have announced 59. length 60. which 61. allowing 62. a 63. further 64. its 65. is expected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 现在越来越多的人使用微信(Wechat)作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下: 1.优点:使用时免费，方便快捷; 2.缺点:个人信息可能会被泄露;当面交流的机会变少; 3.你的观点。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Nowadays, Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information through it. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be well known. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Furthermore, convenience also accounts for its popularity. However, problems exist meanwhile. Not only may our personal information be revealed when we use Wechat, but it also may become less to communicate with others face to face. To make matters worse, relationship among people could be indifferent. Personally speaking, it’s a wonderful invention that changes the world. Simultaneously, we should avoid being controlled by it and I hope that Wechat will improve as time goes by. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文谈谈对微信的看法。其内容包括：微信的优点和缺点，以及自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：many→plenty of 表达：express →convey 首先：to begin with→first 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information through it. 拓展句：It is common that many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information through it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Simultaneously, we should avoid being controlled by it and I hope that Wechat will improve as time goes by.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several days ago, local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son. The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problems, causing her emotions to be unpredictable. Occasionally, she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely. Sometimes, she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day, the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter. Although the child did not resist, the mother still drove the child out of the house, slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect (反省). It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing. Anxious and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nowhere to be found. Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police. Quickly, she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty. The police officer explained that, as a general rule, they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours. However, they could provide assistance in other ways, such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness, the mother continued searching for her child. Despite trying various methods, the mother still couldn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets. He felt lost and alone, not knowing where to go or what to do. He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down. He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone, and it made him feel even more alone. Exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench (长凳) along the street. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. He said quietly next to the boy, offering him some delicious food and water. A wave of gratefulness swept over the boy and he felt comforted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the boy what had happened. After hearing his story, the man hugged the boy tightly and told him that everything would be okay. The delivery man convinced the boy of his mother’s love towards him and got in touch with his mother after the boy’s agreement. Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. As soon as the mother saw her son, she was relieved and grateful to the kind-hearted man. She took her son in her arms, sobbing. She felt regretful and promised him that she would manage her emotions. Thanks to the helpful young man, the mother and son’s relationship grew close. The incident was a wake-up call for both the mother and the child, helping them recognize the importance of family, love and communication. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了母亲由于自身问题对儿子产生负面情绪，一次因小事将儿子赶出家门后儿子失踪，母亲焦急寻找，最终在一位善良的快递员的帮助下找回儿子的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一位善良的年轻外卖员注意到了他，并且想起了网上发布的那张照片。”以及第二段首句内容“不久之后，母亲匆忙赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写善良的外卖员给小男孩提供了食物和水，并联系了孩子母亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久之后，母亲匆忙赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子母亲向孩子道了歉，同时也对外卖员充满了感激之情。 2.续写线索：这时，一个善良的外卖员注意到了小男孩——他想起了网上的照片，于是就来到了孩子身边——他给了孩子一些食物和水——然后，外卖员询问了情况，他告诉小男孩一切都会好起来，并联系了孩子的母亲——不久之后，母亲赶来了——她看到了小男孩，心中满是后悔——母亲对外卖员充满了感激，同时也更加认识到了家庭，爱和沟通的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/ embrace ②承诺：promise/ make a promise ③认识到：recognize/ realize 情绪类 ①感激：gratefulness/ thankfulness ②后悔的：regretful/ remorseful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He then asked the boy what had happened.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After hearing his story, the man hugged the boy tightly and told him that everything would be okay.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼和浩特市旗县四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman’s home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mr Thompson? A. Meg’s boss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the party be over? A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lisa probably? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dominic’s mother. 7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man moving to New York? A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job. 9. How old is the man? A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 11. What does the man want? A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom. 12. What will the woman probably do this Friday? A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip. 14. How long will the course run this year? A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What surprised the woman last year? A. The extremely hot weather. B. The inexperienced assistants. C. The number of children attending the course. 16. What new activities will be added this year? A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color is Pauly’s head? A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red. 18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A. He won’t survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken tail. 19. In what season did Pauly get lost? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A. Record Pauly’s loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them. University of Oxford, England Founded in: 1096 The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study. University of Salamanca, Spain Founded in: 1218 This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India. University of Padua, Italy Founded in: 1222 This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education. 21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？ A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry II B. It decided to run more courses to educate more students. C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students. D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris. 22. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that _____. A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable B. Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca C. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university D. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him 23. As for the University of Padua, we know that_____. A. It is located in the west of Madrid B. It is the third oldest university in Europe C. Theology and law were the first subjects taught there D. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities B After seemingly endless waiting, news finally reached President Abraham Lincoln. The North had won at Gettysburg. The citizens of Pennsylvania created a national cemetery（公墓）for the soldiers who lay dead at Gettysburg. A ceremony was planned. Lincoln received an invitation to attend. He was not asked to give the major speech of the day. That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett. The president was asked instead to say “a few words”. As the day approached, Lincoln’s wife asked him to reconsider. Their son, Tad, had fallen ill. Mary Lincoln was near crazy. On the morning of the day, Tad was so sick that he could not eat. Lincoln felt unwell himself, but he decided to go anyway. On Thursday, November 19, for two hours, Everett held the audience spellbound with his rich voice and inspiring words. Then Lincoln rose to speak. “Four score and seven years ago,” he began in his high pitched（声调高的）voice. He spoke for barely three minutes. As Lincoln sat down, some eyewitnesses recalled little applause（掌声）. Others heard “not a word, not a cheer, not a shout”. A person taking notes asked Lincoln, “Is that all?” Embarrassed, Lincoln replied, “Yes--for the present.” A photographer in the crowd had not even had time to take a picture. Lincoln thought his speech was a failure. Some newspapers considered it as “silly” and “boring”. But Everett correctly predicted that the Gettysburg Address would “live among the history of man”. A few days after both of them had spoken at Gettysburg, he wrote to Lincoln, saying that he wished he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes”. Lincoln replied, telling Everett how pleased he was that “the little I did say was not entirely a failure.” Indeed it was not. It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war. Today Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Lincoln was asked to give a mini speech. B. Lincoln was elected President on the victory of Gettysburg. C. Lincoln’s speech was given to celebrate the end of the War. D. Lincoln ordered the construction of a cemetery in Gettysburg. 25. Why does the writer mention the person taking notes? A To show the disappointment of the audience. B. To show the greatness of Lincoln’s speech. C. To laugh at Lincoln for his unsuccessful speech. D. To tell us that Lincoln was very sad about his speech. 26. What did Everett intend to express about Lincoln’s speech in the 5th paragraph? A. Sympathy. B. Criticism. C. Appreciation. D. Embarrassment. 27. Why did Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address become famous? A Because it was distinctively well constructed. B. Because it was concise and delivered in a rich voice. C. Because Everett, a great speaker, sang high praise for it. D. Because people got hope and a sense of purpose from it. C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat (消退). That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 meters between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat, showing where the ice once stood. Experts estimate that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it. That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. About 1.6 million cruise ship (游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau. On especially busy days, 20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India. He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier. “The glacier is so beautiful now,” he said. But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska, and all the visitors help the state’s economy. But in Juneau, tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year. City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year. But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger. Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 28 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Mendenhall glacier. B. The special sign. C. The glacier’s retreat. D. The tourism industry. 29. What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A. Confident. B. Annoyed. C. Concerned. D. Uninterested. 30. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A. New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B. Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. C. The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D. The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B. Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C. The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D. The Glaciers Are Disappearing, Changing the Face of Alaska D New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry. With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent. Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, the seat, and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable. The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours, whose awesomeness is more than you expected. Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch (首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery in the near future. This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues. 32. What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1? A. It features more functions. B. It targets smartphone users. C. It is designed for household use. D. It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide. 33. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3? A. Its fashionable elements. B. Its working principle. C. Its customer experience. D. Its humanity design. 34. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving exact figures. D. By offering examples. 35. What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text? A. It needs further improvement. B. It has to be charged every five hours. C. It will not be purchased without reservations. D. It helps users move around more conveniently. 第二节　(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you consider yourself to be shy by nature, you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist. ____36____ There are plenty of easy, subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life. Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. Start a conversation. ____37____ Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter. You can write down a list of potential conversation starters. You could, for example, talk about an assignment, if you’re making a conversation in class. ____38____ People want to feel that the other person is interested in them. You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation. Before you bring up your own insights, make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time. When a person is talking, pay attention to what he or she is talking about. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next. It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates. That’s okay. ____39____ But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. Most conversations will run their own courses. It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say. Simply mention something else you have to do, and that you’ll have to step away. Thank the person for their time, and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time. ____40____ A. Don’t worry. B. Choose a shared topic. C. Keep a conversation going. D. It is good to have responses ready. E. A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F. Practice ahead of time, if you’re easy to get anxious. G. In this way, allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home, which she had left three months before. About two months later, she was ____41____ with her owners. In 2021 May, Laetitia De Amicis ____42____ with her family and their three cats Felys, Crapaud and Cocci because of job ____43____. The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were ____44____ that the cats would get lost in different ____45____. But Cocci went missing in August 2021. Laetitia, with her two children, ____46____ to search for Cocci but failed. To stop her kids from worrying, Laetitia told them that Cocci had ____47____ gone home to look for them back in the old location. Sure enough, a stranger ____48____ a cat, just five miles from their ____49____ home. In October 2021, Lactitia saw a ____50____ on a social media about a cat, and the stay-at-home mom ____51____ her immediately. The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian (兽医) who ____52____ the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and ____53____ her. He thought it was ____54____ that a cat had actually traveled across the country, but eventually, he agreed. “When he called me that day, I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call,” said Laetitia. “I was with my daughter. She recognized her and ____55____ tears.” Finally, Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41. A. bored B. reunited C. connected D. disappointed 42. A. played B. traveled C. moved D. wandered 43. A. promotion B. efficiency C. experience D. satisfaction 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed 45. A. stages B. ages C. directions D. surroundings 46. A. tried B. offered C. decided D. expected 47. A. hurriedly B. eagerly C. obviously D. likely 48. A. stole B. found C. bought D. abandoned 49. A. new B. remote C. previous D. strange 50. A. post B. sign C. book D. guide 51. A. recognized B. contacted C. accepted D. refused 52. A. argued B. realized C. predicted D. confirmed 53. A. adopt B. identify C. research D. examine 54. A. normal B. illegal C. impossible D. interesting 55. A. wiped off B. held back C. turned into D. burst into 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____56____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as ____57____ (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers ____58____ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its ____59____ (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, ____60____ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, ____61____ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides ____62____ high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will ____63____ (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed ____64____ (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____65_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 现在越来越多的人使用微信(Wechat)作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下: 1.优点:使用时免费，方便快捷; 2.缺点:个人信息可能会被泄露;当面交流的机会变少; 3.你的观点。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Nowadays, Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several days ago, local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son. The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problems, causing her emotions to be unpredictable. Occasionally, she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely. Sometimes, she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day, the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter. Although the child did not resist, the mother still drove the child out of the house, slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect (反省). It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing. Anxious and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nowhere to be found. Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police. Quickly, she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty. The police officer explained that, as a general rule, they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours. However, they could provide assistance in other ways, such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness, the mother continued searching for her child. Despite trying various methods, the mother still couldn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets. He felt lost and alone, not knowing where to go or what to do. He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down. He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone, and it made him feel even more alone. Exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench (长凳) along the street. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$