精品解析：湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年湖南省十三市州初中毕业学业考试仿真训练 英语 （4.25） 温馨提示： 1. 满分 100分，作业时量100分钟。 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. How many times has the man been to Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Xi’an? M: Yes. I’ve been there three times. Once for business, twice for traveling. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What was the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the weather good for your camping trip? M: I’m afraid not. There was no rain but there was a lot of wind. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Who will meet Lee at the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will someone meet you at the airport, Lee? M: Yes, of course. It’s a long way home. I think Mum’s working, but dad can pick me up. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? M: Can I have a look at the menu please? 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. When will Jack go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 10:00. B. At about 10:05. C. At about 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 10 o’clock, Jack. You’d better go to bed. M: OK, mom. I will go in about 10 minutes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 7. What kind of musical instruments can the girl play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like history best. Our history teacher is so humorous. Do you think so? W: Yes. His lessons are always lively and interesting. But my favorite subjects are music and Chinese. M: Can you play any musical instruments? W: I can play the piano a little. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 9. What is the man doing? A. Getting dressed. B. Planting trees. C. Watching the soccer game. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s half past seven. W: Oh. The party will begin at eight. Are you getting dressed? M: No. I’m watching my favorite soccer game. W: Hurry up. I don’t want to be late for the party. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the boy give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 11. What is the boy going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional culture. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, Ken? M: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asks me to give a speech and I’m preparing for it. W: What are you going to talk about? M: I haven’t decided yet. I’m thinking about language learning. W: Why not talk about environmental protection? M: That’s a good topic I’ll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. W: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mike think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 13. What is the book about? A. Shopping skills. B. Useful pictures. C. Different cultures. 14. Where did Mike get the book? A From the school library. B. From the Xinhua Bookstore. C. From the People’s Shopping Center. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! You’re reading this book again. M: Yes, Jane. This is an exciting book. It’s really worth reading twice. W: Why do you like it so much? M: Because I can learn about different cultures in many countries from it. W: That sounds interesting! Where did you get it? M: I bought it in the Xinhua Bookstore next to the People’s Shopping Center. I can lend it to you after I finish reading if you are interested in it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 16. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 17. Where does Linda want to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m reading books. Next week I’ll tell some stories to my classmates. W: Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing, right? M: Yes, I like writing very much. W: Do you want to be a writer? M: Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? W: I want to be a doctor because I can help people and I hope to live in Shanghai. M: That’s great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. W: Yes, you are right. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Father’s love. B. Family members. C. Father’s Day. 19. When did the speaker learn to ride a bike? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9. 20. How did the speaker’s father show his love? A. By hugging. B. By kissing. C. By supporting. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Morning, everyone. Today, I want to share my feeling about father’s love. I began to learn to ride a bike when I was 7. It took me a long time to learn it. In the beginning, I always fell off my bike and I felt terrible. Luckily, my father was there to encourage me. It was the same way when I learned football at the age of 8. Dad was always there to support me. Fathers don’t show their love through hugs and kisses like mothers. A father’s love is deep in the heart. They usually don’t say it out. It will be Father’s Day on June 18th. Why not choose a gift for them to show our love? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain. Run Keeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you'd better try Run Keeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, Run Keeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved. 21. Which of the following apps may help you relax and sleep better? A. Kindle. B. Calm. C. Pocket. 22. The app “Pocket” can help you to EXCEPT ________. A. read news stories B. help you exercise C. organize the things you have saved 23. This passage is probably ________. A. a travel guide. B. a science fiction. C. an advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款在日常生活中可能使用的应用软件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.”可知，“Calm”这个软件会帮助我们放松和睡得更好。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pocket can help you save all of them online. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.”可知，“Pocket”这个软件不能帮助锻炼。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几款在日常生活中可能使用的应用软件，推测这篇文章应该是一则广告。故选C。 B Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others. It is especially popular among young people. Li has a son and she found that he doesn’t cook because he is busy with work. He often orders takeout food, even though he knows eating too much takeout food can be bad for his health. Li also found that many young people have the same problem as her son. Li decided to provide a “one-week menu” service. After people order, Li washes and cuts up vegetables and meat. “Nowadays many young people don’t have time to go to the vegetable market and cook for themselves. I want to help them prepare ingredients (食材), so that they can just buy and then cook,” she said. Li adds more vegetables to the menu to make the meals healthier and meet young people’s need of keeping fit. She also offers them cooking tips. Li once worked in a canteen (餐厅) and her job was to prepare ingredients. So it’s easy for her to provide this service. Netizens (网民) thought highly of Li and her service. “She’s very thoughtful. It can save lots of time for us,” said one person. “We don’t have enough time to prepare ingredients. Now we can just do the cooking.” “I need a vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another netizens. 24. Li’s son often ________. A. cooks at home B. prepares ingredients C. orders takeout food 25. Which of the following is not the reason that Li adds more vegetables to the menu? A. To make more money. B. To make the meals healthier. C. To meet young people’s need of keeping fit. 26. Li once worked in a ________. A. market B. canteen C. vegetable stall 27. We can learn from the passage that Li Yuaner is ________. A. polite B. patient C. warm-hearted 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述湖南长沙经营一家普通菜摊的李阿姨特别受年青人青睐，因为她准备的蔬菜和肉类满足了人们对健康的要求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li has a son and she found that he doesn’t cook because he is busy with work.”可知，李的儿子经常点外卖。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li adds more vegetables to the menu to make the meals healthier and meet young people’s need of keeping fit.”可知，李增加蔬菜的原因是为了使餐食更健康和满足年轻人保持健康的需求，而不是为了赚更多钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li once worked in a canteen”可知，李曾经在餐厅工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Netizens (网民) thought highly of Li and her service.”以及“She’s very thoughtful. It can save lots of time for us,”可推知，李是一个热心肠的人。故选C。 C In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “He was drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears could draw Chinese characters well. C. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well. 29. Chinese Etymology website went online when Sears was ________ years old. A. 44 B. 52 C. 74. 30. What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words “more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3? A. China has an increasing influence over the world. B. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular. C. More and more people want to learn Chinese history. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Changes in China B. American “Uncle Hanzi” C. Beautiful Chinese Characters 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字。他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.”可知，他对中国古代语言很感兴趣以至于他前往中国学习中文。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website.”及“Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China.”可知，他现在74岁，由此可知他出生于1950年；在2002年，也即是他52岁时，把古代汉字放到网上。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,”可知，现在，世界上越来越多的人在学习中文，甚至学习中国历史、传统中医等等，由此可推知中国对世界的影响越来越大。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字。他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。因此最佳标题为“美国‘汉字叔叔’”。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____32____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal (正式的) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____33____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect.” ____34____ The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ● When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ● ____35____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ● Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人喜欢邀请朋友到家里吃饭，并且介绍了一些中国人的餐桌礼仪。 【32题详解】 根据“Table seating is always the most important part.”结合备选选项可知，本文要介绍的是关于中国餐桌礼仪的内容， E项“所以了解一些中国餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“At a formal (正式的) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests.”以及“The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is.”可知，本段讲述的是关于餐桌座位的内容， D项“重要的人通常坐在主座上。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying ‘After me is my respect.’”可知，本段讲述的是关于祝酒的内容，C项“然后主人和客人将酒杯喝空。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.”可知，本段讲述的是关于夹菜时应注意的内容，A项“选择离你近的菜。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same opinion on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were ____36____ whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, ____37____ he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to ____38____ them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very ____39____ , so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a ____40____ — The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have ____41____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace,” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐) but they don’t just ____42____ agree with others. They have their own ____43____ and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having ____44____ ideas was not a bad thing. And he started to _____45_____ his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 36. A. discussing B. imagining C. introducing 37. A. and B. but C. because 38. A. agree with B. point out C. worry about 39. A. brave B. relaxed C. unhappy 40. A. book B. report C. diary 41. A. danger B. trouble C. peace 42 A. seriously B. blindly C. secretly 43. A. ideas B. reasons C. interests 44. A. creative B. magic C. different 45. A. find B. accept C. express 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了William害怕表达不同意见，后来在母亲鼓励下学会勇敢表达自我，获得真正友谊的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他和朋友们正在讨论中学生是否应该带手机上学。 discussing讨论；imagining想象；introducing介绍。根据“whether middle school students should bring phones to school”可知是在讨论问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：William不赞成，但他害怕表达自己的想法。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据前文“didn’t agree”和后文“he was afraid to express...”可知是转折关系。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，他选择了同意他们。 agree with同意；point out指出；worry about担心。根据“However, always agreeing with others made him feel very ”可知他违心地同意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但总是同意别人让他感到不开心，因此她告诉了他的妈妈这件事。 brave勇敢的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,”以及他不能表达自我可推知他感到不开心。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他妈妈微笑着递给他一本书——《论语》。 book书；report报告；diary日记。根据下文“When he read the words”可知是书。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当他读到“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”这句话时，他不明白，就问妈妈。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；peace和平。根据“flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace,”及中文特点可知是和平。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着君子能达到和谐，但这并不意味着他们会盲目地同意别人。 seriously认真地；blindly盲目地；secretly秘密地。根据“...can tell the truth bravely.”以及与flunkies做对比可知是指盲从。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有自己的想法，并能勇敢说出真相。 ideas想法；reasons理由；interests兴趣。根据“...tell the truth bravely”可知是有想法才能说出真话。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：William突然意识到，有不同的想法不是坏事。 creative有创造力的；magic神奇的；different不同的。结合前文“William didn’t agree”可知强调观点不同。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他开始勇敢地表达自己的想法。 find发现；accept接受；express表达。结合前文“...he was afraid to express his thoughts.”可知应是表达。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Someone I Admire Can you think of someone who you really look up to? Is there anyone who you can depend ____46____, no matter what? For me, that person is my older brother, Louis. When I was 13, he had a big influence on my life. I was having problems with a boy ____47____ used to argue with me all the time. Talking to my parents didn't help because they don't understand teenagers. I talked to my brother about it. ____48____ (discuss) the problem with him made a huge difference to me. ____49____ thing I admired most about him was his patience. I must have said the same problem 100 times, yet he always listened as if it was the ____50____ (one) time. And he gave me a lot of ____51____ (use) advice. Louis ____52____ (be) a really important influence on me ever since. What I've learned ____53____ (much) than anything is the importance of being kind. Some people just sound sympathetic (富有同情心的) and then forget all about friends’ ____54____ (problem). But I can listen to others _____55_____ (patient) like my brother. What about you? Who has been a big influence in your life? 【答案】46. on 47. who##that 48. Discussing 49. The 50. first 51. useful 52. has been 53. more 54. problems 55. patiently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者钦佩的人——自己的哥哥。 【46题详解】 句意：有没有这样一个人，无论发生什么事你都可以依靠他？“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，根据“Is there anyone who you can depend...”可知，此处表示“依靠”，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：我和一个过去总是和我争吵的男孩有矛盾。分析句子结构可知，“… used to argue with me all the time”是定语从句，先行词是“a boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：和他讨论这个问题对我产生了很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，“… (discuss) the problem with him”在句中作主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要用动名词形式，“discuss”的动名词形式是“Discussing”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Discussing。 【49题详解】 句意：关于他我最钦佩的一件事是他的耐心。根据“thing I admired most about him”可知，此处表示“我最钦佩他的一件事”，“most”是最高级，在形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写，故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：我一定把同样的问题说了100遍了，但他总是像第一次听一样认真听。根据“yet he always listened as if it was the...”可知，此处表示“好像是第一次”，“one”是基数词，“first”是序数词，意为“第一”，“the first time”表示“第一次”，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：而且他给了我很多有用的建议。“advice”是名词，意为“建议”，前面需要用形容词修饰，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，“a lot of useful advice”意为“很多有用的建议”，故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，路易斯对我一直有着非常重要影响。根据“ever since”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Louis”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“be”的过去分词是been，故填has been。 【53题详解】 句意：我学到的最重要的东西就是善良的重要性。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，“learned more than anything”意为“学到的比任何事情都多”，故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人只是听起来富有同情心，然后就把朋友们的问题忘得一干二净。“problem”是可数名词，根据“about friends’ … (problem).”可知，此处表示朋友们的问题，不止一个，所以要用复数形式“problems”，故填problems。 【55题详解】 句意：但我可以像我哥哥一样耐心地倾听别人说话。“listen”是动词，意为“听”，需要用副词修饰，“patient”是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其副词形式是“patiently”，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By February 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk and sketch performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “贾玲一点也没变。She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面问题。 56. What does the name YOLO mean? _________________________________ 57. When did Jia become a director for the first time? _________________________________ 58. In the new movie, what kind of changes did people find in Jia? _________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________ 【答案】56. You only live once. 57. In 2019. 58. She lost 50 kg and looked very different (and even her voice became softer). 59. 她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人笑。 60. Jia Ling didn’t change at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》 (YOLO) 的导演贾玲的故事，包括她的电影生涯、身份转变以及她对电影制作的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea you only live once.”可知，名字YOLO代表电影的主要思想，你只活一次。故填You only live once. 【57题详解】 根据“It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom.”可知，贾玲第一次成为导演是2019年。故填In 2019. 【58题详解】 根据“For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.”可知，贾玲减了50公斤，看起来跟以前大不一样。网上的人都说她甚至连声音都变得更柔软了。故填She lost 50 kg and looked very different (and even her voice became softer). 【59题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。make jokes about oneself翻译为“开自己得玩笑”，make people laugh翻译为“逗人笑”。故填“她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人笑。” 【60题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，结合上下文可知这里应用一般过去时。“改变”翻译为“change”，“一点也不”翻译为“not…at all”。故填“Jia Ling didn’t change at all.” 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 61. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校即将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点：①遇到危险时，拨打报警电话求助。②慎重交友，不随便与陌生人交谈。③上网时，不要轻易告诉别人个人信息。④独自一人在家，要与家长保持联系。⑤……（补充一点） 参考词汇： casually 随便地 keep in touch with…与……保持联系 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校； 2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充； 3.词数不少于 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As students, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As students, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here is some advice. Firstly, we must call the police for help when we are in danger. Secondly, be careful to make friends online and don’t talk to strangers casually. Thirdly, don’t give personal information to others when surfing the Internet. Fourthly, if you are alone at home, keep in touch with your parents. What’s more, we must follow the traffic rules and pay attention to the food safety. Don’t eat too much junk food. In a word, we must always keep safety all the time. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文的建议； 第二步，根据要点提示具体描述如何自我保护。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②personal information个人信息 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we must call the police for help when we are in danger.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Fourthly, if you are alone at home, keep in touch with your parents.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年湖南省十三市州初中毕业学业考试仿真作业英语一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。Have you ever been to C. N? Yes, i've been there three times, once for business, twice for traveling. Have you ever been to C. N? Yes, i've been there three times, once for business, twice for traveling. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。Was the weather good for your camping trip? I'm afraid not. There was no rain, but there was a lot of wind. Was the weather good for your camping trip? I'm afraid not. There was no rain, but there was a lot of wind. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。Will someone meet you at the airport? Lee. yes, of course it's a long way home. I think mum's working, but that can pick me up. Will someone meet you at the airport? Lee. yes, of course it's a long way home. I think mum's working, but that can pick me up. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。It's already ten o'clock. Jack, you'd Better go to bed. Okay, mom, I will go in about ten minutes. It's already ten o'clock. Jack, you'd Better go to bed. OK mom, I will go in about ten minutes. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Jim, what's your favorite subject? I like history best. Our history teacher is so humorous. Do you think so? Yes, his lessons are always lively and interesting. But my favorite ite subjects are music and chinese. Can you play any musical instruments? I can play the piano a little. Jim, what's your favorite subject? I like history best. Our history teacher is so humorous, do you think so? Yes, his lessons are always lively and interesting. But my favorite subjects are music and chinese. Can you play any musical instruments? I can play the piano a little. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What time is IT now . at half past seven? Oh. the party will begin at eight. Are you getting dressed? No, i'm watching my favorite soccer game. Hurry up. I don't want to be late for the party. What time is IT now . at half past seven? Oh. the party will begin at eight. Are you getting dressed? No, i'm watching my favorite soccer game. Hurry up. I don't want to be late for the party. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。What's up? Can there is going to be a school speech competition next friday? My teacher asks me to give a speech, and i'm preparing for IT. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. Why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I'll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. What's up? Can there is going to be a school speech competition next friday? My teacher asks me to give a speech, and i'm preparing for IT. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. Why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I will go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi, mike, you are reading this book again. Yes, jane, this is an exciting book. It's really worth and reading twice. Why do you like IT so much? Because I can learn about different cultures in many countries from IT. That sounds interesting. Where did you get that? I bought IT in the singh ug bookstore next to the people's shopping center. I can lend IT to you after I finish reading if you're interested in IT. Hi, mike, you are reading this book again. Yes, jane, this is an exciting book. It's really worse than reading twice. Why do you like IT so much? Because I can learn about different cultures in many countries from IT. That sounds interesting. Where did you get that? I bought IT in the singh ug bookstore next to the people's shopping center. I can lend IT to you after I finish reading if you're interested in IT. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。What are you doing, Peter? I'm reading books next week. I'll tell some stories to my classmates. Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing, right? Yes, I like writing very much. Do you want to be a writer? Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? I want to be a doctor because I can help people. And I hope to live in shanghai. That's great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. Yes, you are right. What are you doing, Peter? I'm reading books next week. I'll tell some stories to my classmates. Sounds great. I think you must be good at writing. right? Yes, I like writing very much. Do you want to be a writer? Yes, I do. To be a writer, I keep on writing stories. How about you, Linda? I want to be a doctor because I can help people. And I hope to live in shanghai. That's great. Try our best and our dreams will come true. Yes, you are right. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Morning, everyone. Today I want to share my feeling about father's love. I began to learn to ride a bike when I was seven. IT took me a long time to learn IT. In the beginning, I always fell off my bike, and I feel terrible. Luckily, my father was there to encourage me. IT was the same way when I learned football at the age of eight, dad was always there to support me. Fathers don't show their love through huggs and kisses. Like mothers, a father's love is deep in the heart. They usually don't say IT out IT will be fathers day on june the eighteen th. Why not choose a gift for them to show our love? Morning, everyone. Today I want to share my feeling about father's love. I began to learn to ride a bike when I was seven. He took me a long time to learn IT. In the beginning, I always fell off my bike, and I feel terrible. Luckily, my father was there to encourage me. IT was the same way when I learned football at the age of eight, dad was always there to support me. Fathers don't show their love through huggs and kisses. Like mothers, a father's love is deep in the heart. They usually don't say IT out IT will be furthers day on june the eighteen th. Why not choose a gift for them to show our love?