2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（湖北卷）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(湖北专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James shook his money box again. Nothing, he had 1 the box! He carefully counted (数) the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24. The bicycle he wanted was 2 $80! How was he going to get the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycle. He thought about 4 to do. It was impossible for him to 5 some from his parents, for he knew they had no more money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to 6 it by himself. He would have to find a job first. So he 7 to ask Mr. Clay for advice. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing, too. It’s 8 dust (灰尘).” That was the 9 of James’ part-time job. For the following three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He 10 dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he had to value his bicycle much more 11 he had bought it with his own money. He had 12 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. The day finally 13 when James counted his money and found S8L He rushed to pick up the bicycle that he thought should 14 him. He rode home 15 , looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. 1．A．closed B．dropped C．bought D．emptied 2．A．at most B．at last C．at least D．at once 3．A．with B．without C．on D．by 4．A．what B．how C．when D．which 5．A．return B．borrow C．lend D．steal 6．A．make B．pay C．give D．take 7．A．decided B．hoped C．refused D．introduced 8．A．full of B．filled into C．covered with D．put down 9．A．dream B．result C．beginning D．field 10．A．ran B．took C．promised D．avoided 11．A．so B．though C．because D．but 12．A．expressed B．lifted C．mentioned D．achieved 13．A．happened B．came C．discovered D．treated 14．A．according to B．close to C．belong to D．get to 15．A．proudly B．politely C．exactly D．normally 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ※ The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※ For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※ It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 16．Where should you go if you like a relaxing tour according to the passage? A．Wuzhen. B．Hainan. C．The northeast. D．The Inner Mongolina. 17．Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A．To find the best horse. B．To celebrate the new year. C．To get to a farther place. D．To pass on the tradition and have communication. 18．What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A．The weather here. B．The history of it. C．The transportation here. D．The food here. 19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B．Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C．You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D．There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A movie poster. B I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach us and rarely spared us from the school of hard lessons. This is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. School is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map. Read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don’t know how long it took for me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to ________. A．read street names B．go to school herself C．learn how to read maps D．memorize ways to school 22．Why did Lily cry on her way to school? A．Because she didn’t like school. B．Because she didn’t know the way. C．Because she was late for school. D．Because she was afraid to walk alone. 23．How did Lily feel when she arrived at the last street corner? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 24．We can learn from the passage that Lily ________. A．did very well in her lessons B．hardly talked with her father C．didn’t want her father to ask what had happened D．didn’t know her father was following her all the time 25．Lily understood years later that her father ________. A．took pride in her B．was strict with her C．loved her very much D．cared about her study C There are many highways in Los Angeles. It’s also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats walk wild inside the city. But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world’s biggest wildlife corridors (走廊). Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom began the work of building the corridors. The cats in question are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are unchanging. Their habitat is mostly natural wilderness (荒野), full of deer, the lions food. The ecology of their home, the largest city national park in the world, is healthy. Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (基因退化) can be just as deadly. Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 1000 vehicles (including cars) an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica Mountains off from the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is a population troubled with only mating (繁殖) closely of a same species (物种). And this could lead to genetic degradation. Four years after that study showed that the big cats were suffering physical damage. In the early 1990s biologists studying the Florida panther (美洲豹), found that many of the males had the same genetic shortcomings. The Florida panther avoided dying out only thanks to the introduction of females brought from Texas to refresh the gene pool. California does not need to go that far. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica Mountain, which is now separated by the road. Hidden cameras show the animals waited at the side of the highway. They were afraid to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic. The animals become sexually mature at 2 to 3 years and have babies every other year. So the great-grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have babies after the building of the corridor. This would probably take 10 years. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We’ll certainly save the mountain lion,” says Paul Edelman of the Mountain Recreation and Conservation Authority (MRCA). “It’s just a matter of how long it takes.” 26．What can we know about the corridor? A．It is being built by MRCA． B．It will take about ten years to complete. C．It is supported by the governor of California. D．It was the world’s biggest wildlife corridor years ago. 27．What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in paragraph 2? A．the baby of an animal B．danger that animals face C．problems that animals meet D．living place of a certain type of animal or plant 28．Why can mountain lions be in danger? A．They don’t have enough food to eat. B．They don’t have places to live in. C．Their genes are becoming worse. D．They are being killed by humans. 29．What the solution to the problem with mountain lions? A．Making laws to protect their habitat. B．Introducing females from other states. C．Setting up more national parks for them. D．Building a dirt bridge for them to cross Route 101. 30．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a textbook. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? 31 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 32 Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. 33 When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. 34 35 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A．Happiness is not the same as money. B．All of these are your happiness. C．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. D．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. E．If you have enough money, you will be happy. F．Happiness is everywhere. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 see  relax  north  plant  show  health  with  but  much science The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in 36 part of China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us 37 , just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities 38 air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are 39 trees not just in city parks 40 also along streets to help clean the air. Some 41 think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study 42 that people in hospitals feel better when 43 trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and 44 . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk 45 often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Sherlock Holmes is a detective (侦探) in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries. His friend, Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes! The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson for Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.” Watson is too amazed by this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very careful observation (观察). Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier (战士). So, this meant he was probably an army doctor. Observation Two Watson’s face was quite dark-skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sunburnt (晒伤). This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful (疼痛的). So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan. 46．Watson was a(n) according to the passage. (仅填1词) 47．The very first time they meet, Holmes surprises Watson by saying that (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Information About Their First Meeting The why Holmes knows where Watson has been (仅填1词) · (不超过10词) ·the different colors of Watson’s face and wrists ·Watson’s physical condition and Britain’s military layout (军事布局) 49．Do you like reading detective stories? Why or why not? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 自律，才能掌握人生。你的英国笔友 Mike想了解你在学习、生活中是如何自我管理的，请你以“I Can Manage ______”为题来谈一谈。 提示：1. What can you manage? (study, time, diet ...) 2. How did you learn to do so? 3. Why do you manage it? 要求：1. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 2. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B A B A A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B C A A D B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B D C C D C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C F D B A 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯通过自己的努力工作，最终攒够了钱买了一辆自行车的故事。 1．句意：他已经把钱盒子清空了！ closed关闭；dropped掉落；bought买；emptied清空。根据“Nothing”可知，詹姆斯已经把钱盒子清空了。故选D。 2．句意：他想要的自行车至少要80美元！ at most最多；at last最后；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“How was he going to get the money?”可知，詹姆斯想要的自行车至少要80美元。故选C。 3．句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和别人一起玩。 with有；without没有；on在……上；by通过。根据“It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one...”可知，詹姆斯是唯一一个没有自行车的人。故选B。 4．句意：他想了想该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“He thought about”可知，詹姆斯在想该怎么办。故选A。 5．句意：向父母借一些钱是不可能的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。 return归还；borrow借；lend借出；steal偷。根据“for he knew they had no more money”可知，詹姆斯不可能向父母借钱。故选B。 6．句意：只有一种方法可以得到钱，那就是自己赚。 make赚；pay支付；give给；take拿。根据“He would have to find a job first”可知，詹姆斯要找工作，说明他决定自己赚钱。故选A。 7．句意：所以他决定去问克莱先生的建议。 decided决定；hoped希望；refused拒绝；introduced介绍。根据“to ask Mr. Clay for advice”可知，詹姆斯决定去问克莱先生的建议，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：它们都覆盖着灰尘。 full of充满；filled into填满；covered with覆盖；put down放下。根据“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”可知，窗户和车都覆盖着灰尘。故选C。 9．句意：那是詹姆斯兼职工作的开始。 dream梦想；result结果；beginning开始；field领域。根据“James’ part-time job”可知，那是詹姆斯兼职工作的开始。故选C。 10．句意：他带狗出去散步、清理橱柜、修补书籍。 ran跑；took带；promised承诺；avoided避免。根据“...dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books”可知，詹姆斯带狗散步、清理橱柜和修补书籍。take dogs for walks表示“带狗散步”。故选B。 11．句意：詹姆斯知道他必须更加珍惜他的自行车，因为那是他用自己的钱买的。 so所以；though虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“he had bought it with his own money”可知，詹姆斯必须更加珍惜他的自行车，是因为那是他用自己的钱买的。故选C。 12．句意：他实现了他认为不可能的事情，这比自行车更有价值。 expressed表达；lifted举起；mentioned提到；achieved实现。根据“what he thought was impossible”可知，詹姆斯实现了他认为不可能的事情。故选D。 13．句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有81美元。 happened发生；came来；discovered发现；treated对待。根据“when James counted his money and found S81”可知，终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有81美元。故选B。 14．句意：他急忙去拿他认为应该属于他的自行车。 according to根据；close to接近；belong to属于；get to到达。根据“the bicycle that he thought should”可知，詹姆斯认为自行车应该属于他。故选C。 15．句意：他自豪地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。 proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；normally正常地。根据“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知，詹姆斯自豪地骑回家，想给他的朋友展示他的新自行车。故选A。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行。 16．细节理解题。根据“For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen … You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably.”可知，如果喜欢轻松的旅行可以去乌镇。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other.”可知内蒙古的人们举办赛马活动，这是他们的传统，也是一种相互交流的方式。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past.”可知当参观乌镇时可能会想到它的历史。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It’s called dogsledding … When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement.”可知当你看狗拉雪橇比赛时，你会很兴奋。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行，因此文章可能来自旅行杂志。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了在Lily二年级时，爸爸对她进行了一次与众不同的教育。 21．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well...So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.”和“How could I walk to school alone?”可知，在Lily上二年级的第一天，爸爸给了她去学校的地图，让她独自一人去上学。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知，Lily在上学的路上哭，是因为她不敢一个人走路去上学。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“...how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.”可知，Lily走到最后一个街角，看到了学校时，她上跳下跳，希望告诉爸爸自己成功了。由此可推知，当时她很激动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened.”“I followed you all the way.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可知，Lily不知道爸爸当时一直跟随她。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“I felt what you felt.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可推知，多年后，Lily在得知真相后，理解了爸爸很爱自己。故选C。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶正在建设世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一，以保护山狮种群免受遗传退化的威胁，通过建造土桥帮助它们安全穿越高速公路，实现基因多样性。 26．细节理解题。根据 “Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom began the work of building the corridors.”可知加利福尼亚州州长是支持建造动物走廊的，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Their habitat is mostly natural wilderness (荒野), full of deer, the lions food.”可知它们的栖息地充满鹿（狮子的食物）的自然荒野，故habitat指的是某种动物或植物的生存地，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss. Genetic degradation (基因退化) can be just as deadly”以及“The result is a population troubled with only mating (繁殖) closely of a same species (物种). And this could lead to genetic degradation.”可知动物可能处于危险之中，而不会失去栖息地，基因退化可能同样致命，穿越山脉的是101号公路将圣莫尼卡山脉与北方隔开，其结果是种群只与同一物种的近亲交配，这可能会导致遗传退化，可推知山狮可能处于危险中，是因为它们的基因正在恶化。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic.”可知解决山狮问题的办法是为它们建造一座土桥以便穿过 101 号公路，故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了洛杉矶正在建设世界上最大的野生动物走廊之一，以保护山狮种群免受遗传退化的威胁，通过建造土桥帮助它们安全穿越高速公路，实现基因多样性，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选D。 31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了幸福是属于每个人的，并详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。 31．根据“Why?”可知，此处应该解释原因。选项C“因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心幸福就在身边。选项F“幸福无处不在。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Look for it. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it.”可知，这里是对“幸福无处不在”所举的一些例子。选项D“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，如果注意到身边的这些人，你就会发现幸福总是围绕着你。选项B“所有的这些都是你的幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A“幸福和金钱不一样。”符合语境。故选A。 36．northern 37．healthy 38．with 39．planting 40．but 41．scientists 42．shows 43．seeing 44．relaxed 45．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。 36．句意：在这个项目中，人们在中国北部种树。根据“…part of China”及提示词可知，此处表示中国的北部，north“北方”为名词，应填形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词part。故填northern。 37．句意：因为生活在树木周围对我们的健康有益。根据“…just like doctors”及提示词可知，树木对我们的健康有益，就像医生一样，health“健康”为名词，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 38．句意：对于大城市中有空气污染的人来说，树木非常重要。根据“For people in large cities…air pollution…”及提示词可知，此处应填介词with，表示空气中伴随着污染。故填with。 39．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道旁种树以帮助净化空气。根据“Workers are…trees not just in city parks…”及提示词可知，此处是指种树，应填动词的现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故填planting。 40．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道旁种树以帮助净化空气。根据“…not just in city parks…”及提示词可知，此处为固定用法not just…but also并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”，因此用but表示。故填but。 41．句意：一些科学家认为，树木不仅有助于净化空气。根据“Some…think that trees not just help clean the air”及提示词可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示科学家们。故填scientists。 42．句意：一项研究表明，住院的人在房间里看到树木时感觉更好。根据“…that people in hospitals feel better when…”及提示词可知，此处主语为A study，动词应用第三人称单数形式，表示一项研究表明。故填shows。 43．句意：一项研究表明，住院的人在房间里看到树木时感觉更好。根据“…from their rooms.”及提示词可知，此处是指看到树，用动词see意为“看”，应用动词的现在分词形式作为状语，表示“看到树木”这个动作是在人们感觉更好的过程中发生的。故填seeing。 44．句意：树木的一个作用是让人们感到快乐和放松。根据“One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and…”及提示词可知，此处是指人感到放松，relax“放松”为名词，应填形容词relaxed“放松的”作定语。故填relaxed。 45．句意：当人们经过有更多树木的社区时，他们会走得更慢，彼此交谈得更多。根据“When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk…”及提示词可知，此处应填much的比较级more“更多地”，副词修饰动词talk，表示交谈更多。故填more。 46．doctor 47．Waston has been to Afghanistan 48． reasons the way Waston stands and walks 49．开放性回答，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./ No, I don’t. Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯如何通过敏锐的观察（比如华生的姿势、肤色和身体状况）推断出华生的过去，展示了福尔摩斯的逻辑推理能力而非魔法。 46．根据“Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor.”可知，文中明确提到华生被介绍为医生，故填doctor。 47．根据“Holmes says to Watson, ‘How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.’” 可知，福尔摩斯初次见面即说出华生去过阿富汗，故填he had been to Afghanistan 48．根据“Observation One”、“Observation Two”、“Observation Three”和“why Holmes knows where Watson has been”可知，这些依据是为什么福尔摩斯知道华生去过哪里的“原因”。 reason“原因”符合，且不止一条原因，此处用可数名词复数。故填reasons。 49．根据“Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier.”可知，第一个观察点指出华生的姿态像军人，故填the way Watson stands and walks。 例文： I Can Manage My Time I can manage my time well. I have learned to do so from my parents and teachers. They always told me the importance of time management. I make a schedule every day and follow it strictly. I divide my time into study, exercise, and rest. This helps me to be more efficient and achieve my goals. I manage my time because I want to be successful in my studies and have a balanced life. Good time management also reduces my stress and makes me feel more in control of my life.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己能管理什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何学会管理的； 第三步，介绍自己为什么要管理。 [亮点词汇] ①importance重要性 ②time management时间管理 ③strictly严格地 ④efficient有效率的 [高分句型] I manage my time because I want to be successful in my studies and have a balanced life. (原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$