【期中备考】专题09：语法填空25篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题09：语法填空25篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（深圳专用） （紧跟新教材） 一．语法填空题型特征 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 二．解题思路 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 1 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 【答案】 1．with 2．cheerful 3．the 4．of 5．really 6．to make 7．the 8．myself 9．successful 10．doing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈，她总是很乐观，关心作者的生活和学习，她工作努力，富有耐心，作者很爱他的妈妈。 1．句意：她是一个个子不高、头发灰白的女人。根据第一行“a short woman...grey hair”可知，该空表达有着白发的矮个子女人，with意为“有着……”，符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：她总是很开心。根据空前的“is”可知，该空填写形容词作表语，cheer是动词，形容词为cheerful(快乐的)。故填cheerful。 3．句意：她为全家做饭，我认为她是世界上最好的厨师。根据空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4．句意：她照顾我的家人，关心我的生活和学习。根据第四行“take care”可知，此处要使用短语take care of，意为“照顾”。故填of。 5．句意：她工作很努力，也很有耐心。根据空后的hard-working可知，该空填写副词来修饰形容词，所给词real是形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：她每天早起给我做早餐。结合句意可知，她每天早起的目的是给我做早餐，动词不定式可以表目的。故填to make。 7．句意：当我弹钢琴的时候，她和我在一起。play the piano弹钢琴，是固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：但现在，她让我自己来。根据句意及空前“by”可知，此处考查短语by oneself意为“某人自己”，应使用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 9．句意：她还要求我多学点东西，因为她希望我成功。根据句意及空前的“be”可知，该空填写形容词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 10．句意：当我做完作业，她会检查并指出错误。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，后跟动词ing形式。故填doing。 Passage 2 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 【答案】 1．countries 2．through 3．the most famous 4．a 5．lover 6．and 7．to relax 8．became 9．Western 10．plan 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的现代化、清洁度、著名景点、文化融合以及旅游建议。 1．句意：新加坡是世界上最现代化和最干净的国家之一。country“国家”，可数名词。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填countries。 2．句意：新加坡河流经这座城市，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“runs”和“the city”可知，此处需要填介词，表示“通过、穿过”。故填through。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。“symbol”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：如果你是一个自然爱好者，你可以参观圣淘沙岛。love“爱”，动词。根据“If you are a nature”可知，此处需要填名词，表示“爱好者”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数。故填lover。 6．句意：它是一个美丽的岛屿，靠近新加坡，有可爱的海滩和一个大型水上公园。根据“lovely beaches”和“a big water park”可知，此处需要填连词，表示“和”。故填and。 7．句意：这是一个放松和享受阳光的好地方。relax“放松”，动词。根据“a great place”和“relax”可知，此处需要填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：它讲述了新加坡如何成为一个伟大城市的故事。become“成为”，动词。根据“how Singapore...a great city”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。故填became。 9．句意：新加坡融合了不同的文化，包括中国、马来、印度和西方文化。West“西”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“西方的”。故填Western。 10．句意：所以为什么不计划一次去新加坡的旅行呢？根据“why not”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示建议。故填plan。 Passage 3 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 1 (friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 2 him and didn’t like him 3 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 4 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 5 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 6 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 7 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 8 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 9 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 10 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．of 3．because 4．became 5．bravely 6．what 7．to stay 8．But 9．their 10．difference 【导语】本文通过讲述电影《哪吒》中的故事情节，描述了哪吒和敖丙的友谊以及他们如何通过团队合作克服困难的过程。 1．句意：它也告诉了我们很多关于友谊和团队合作的事情。根据“and teamwork”和下文“real friendship”可知，此处是指友谊和团队合作，应将friend改为friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，与“teamwork”形成并列。故填friendship。 2．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。be afraid of“害怕……”，形容词短语。故填of。 3．句意：村民们害怕他，并且不喜欢他，因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。分析句子结构可知，“they thought he was a demon”是“the villagers didn’t like him”的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：但是后来，年轻的龙王太子敖丙成为了他唯一的朋友。根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 5．句意：当大麻烦到来时，这两个朋友勇敢地一起面对它。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“faced”。故填bravely。 6．句意：但是他们不得不违背他们家人所说的话。against是介词，后接宾语从句，从句中“said”缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导宾语从句，指代他们家人所说的内容。故填what。 7．句意：哪吒的家人希望他能保证安全，敖丙的家人希望他毁掉村庄。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 8．句意：但是为了村民和他们的友谊，他们决定一起合作。根据语境可知，前文提到他们家人的不同期望，后文说他们为了村民和友谊决定合作，前后是转折关系，应用but引导句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：他们一起使用他们的力量。空后为名词“powers”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“powers”。故填their。 10．句意：从《哪吒》这部电影中，我们可以了解到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据空前“any”可知，此处是指任何差异，应用形容词different的名词单数形式difference“差异”。故填difference。 Passage 4 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). 【答案】 1．In 2．useful 3．The 4．but 5．were 6．they 7．farmers 8．selling 9．are walking 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这种动物。 1．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“ancient days”可知，表示在某一年代要用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“animals”可知，此处应用use的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填useful。 3．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。分析句子可知，across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey“旅程”，所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，要定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 4．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。前后句是转折关系，所以填转折词but。故填but。 5．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据句中的could可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语These animals是复数，所以应填were。故填were。 6．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them”它们”，人称代词宾格，分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 7．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”，空前没有冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。 8．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”，是动词，根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词selling作宾语。故填selling。 9．句意：两只骆驼和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”，是动词，根据“Look at this picture!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels为复数，所以be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 10．句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据句意可知，此处指“帮助我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 Passage 5 A Doctor in the Family! After 1 (study) for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very lucky to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested 2 arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time to study. So we’re all very proud of 3 (he). As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical (医疗的) problems we have! How good is that?   I think Micky will make an excellent doctor. He’s 4 (patience) and understanding, and he cares a lot about people. He has helped at several car 5 (accident) and done some small operations. I respect him very much. I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood (血), 6 I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants 7 (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he 8 (know) doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t so busy that the rest of us have to make 10 appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 1．studying 2．in 3．him 4．patient 5．accidents 6．so 7．to work 8．knows 9．really 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭成员Micky成为医生的经历，表达了对Micky的骄傲和敬佩之情。 1．句意：经过长时间的学习，我的哥哥米奇现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据空前介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式studying。故填studying。 2．句意：我的爸爸妈妈、姐姐和我都对艺术和语言感兴趣。be interested in... “对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。 3．句意：所以我们都为他感到非常骄傲。空前“of”是介词，所以这里应用he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”，表示为他感到骄傲。故填him。 4．句意：他有耐心且善解人意，还非常关心他人。and连接两个并列的成分，“understanding”是形容词，所以这里也需要用patience的形容词形式patient“耐心的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填patient。 5． 句意：他已经在几起车祸现场提供过帮助，还做过一些小手术。空前为several“几个”，所以这里应用可数名词accident的复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 6．句意：我看到血会感到不舒服，所以我永远做不了他做的事！分析句子结构可知，“I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood”和“I could never do what he does”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”连接。故填so。 7．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 8．句意：尽管他知道医院的医生工作时间很长，但他并不介意。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故填knows。 9．句意：在我妈妈看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那太棒了，而米奇已经找到了这样一份工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“enjoy”，在句中作状语。故填really。 10．句意：我只是希望他不要太忙，以至于我们其他人都得预约才能跟他打个招呼。make an appointment“预约”，动词短语，“appointment”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 Passage 6 Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. 【答案】 1．went 2．a 3．places 4．was 5．and 6．but 7．was built 8．that 9．shopping 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天与家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，介绍了参观的景点和活动。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去杭州旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填went。 2．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久且非常美丽的城市。根据“city”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。根据“many”可知，名词需要用复数形式。故填places。 4．句意：湖水清澈，周围的景色非常美丽。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语water为不可数名词，此处be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：我们在湖上乘船，欣赏了宁静的景色。根据“We took a boat ride on the lake...enjoyed the peaceful view.”可知，此处连接两个并列的动作，需用and来连接。故填and。 6．句意：有很多游客，但大家似乎都玩得很开心。根据“There were a lot of tourists...everyone seemed to have a great time.”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用but来连接。故填but。 7．句意：它是在许多年前建造的。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“It”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/ were+动词的过去分词，主语为it，所以be动词用was；build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 8．句意：我非常兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填that。 9．句意：晚上，我们去了一条繁忙的街道购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，为固定用法。故填shopping。 10．句意：我们买了一些特色小吃和纪念品。根据“We bought some special snacks...souvenirs.”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，需用and来连接。故填and。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 1 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 2 (have) a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan 3 (they) camp differently. But it’s 4 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put delicious cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some 5 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 6 the animals will get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 7 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy for children to get lost. My friend Peter 8 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him. No 9 (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. All the rules are helpful. If you can follow the camp rules, I believe you will have 10 good camp trip! 【答案】 1．read 2．to have 3．their 4．dangerous 5．wolves 6．because 7．with 8．says 9．littering 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的一些规则。 1．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填read。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个度过美好时光的好地方。此处用不定式作定语修饰place。故填to have。 3．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。此处修饰名词camp，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：但在营地里跑步是危险的。根据“it’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 5．句意：一些狼能闻到。some修饰可数名词复数。故填wolves。 6．句意：这有点吓人，因为动物会进入孩子们的帐篷。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下，你不能和你的朋友一起闲逛。hang out with sb“和某人一起闲逛”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：我的朋友彼得说，如果没有人帮助他，他找不到路。根据“he can’t find his way around if no one helps him.”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填says。 9．句意：不要在任何地方乱扔垃圾。根据“No”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填littering。 10．句意：我相信你会有一个好的营地旅行！此处表泛指一个好的营地旅行，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 Passage 8 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? 【答案】 1．Europe 2．interest 3．museums 4．to go 5．for 6．French 7．its 8．if 9．skiing 10．visit 【导语】本文主要介绍法国，主要从地理位置、著名城市巴黎的景点、法国的葡萄酒、法国南部的海滩以及冬季的滑雪活动等方面进行了描述。 1．句意：法国位于西欧。European是形容词“欧洲的”，此处应填名词Europe表示“欧洲”，故填Europe。 2．句意：在巴黎你会发现很多像埃菲尔铁塔这样著名的名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜”，故填interest。 3．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，museum的复数形式是 museums，故填museums。 4．句意：如果你喜欢购物，这就是该去的地方。这里用动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰“the place”，表示“去的地方”，故填to go。 5．句意：法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名” ，故填for。 6．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。wine是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”，故填French。 7．句意：法国南部以其美妙的海滩而闻名。beaches是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 8．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。这里表示假设，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 9．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，ski的动名词形式是skiing ，故填skiing。 10．句意：法国是游客的理想之地，那么今年为什么不去法国游玩呢？why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，“why not”后接动词原形，visiting的原形是visit ，故填visit。 Passage 9 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 3 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 4 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 5 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 6 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 7 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 8 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 9 water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 10 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】 1．are 2．an 3．having 4．really 5．helpful 6．them 7．minutes 8．with 9．and 10．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。 1．句意：这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本句时态是一般现在时，根据主语things可知，应用动词be的复数形式are。故填are。 2．句意：第二，花时间在大自然是一个度过地球日的容易而有趣的方式！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个容易而有趣的方式，easy发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3．句意：你可以享受户外活动，比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 4．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是真有用的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词useful。故填really。 5．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词help的形容词词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 6．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词give的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：种树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有多年的好处。a few后面接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 8．句意：此外，它们为野生动物提供家园。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：寻找最佳的满足树木的需求的种植地点，挖个洞并给树好好浇水，以给它一个好的开始。分析句子结构可知，“Find the best planting place”、“dig a hole”和“water the tree”三个动作并列，所以用连词and“和、并且”连接。故填and。 10．句意：不一定是什么不寻常的事。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词unusual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰空前的something。故填unusual。 Passage 10 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．silent 2．of 3．clean 4．daily 5．more convenient 6．leaves 7．Sadly 8．are cutting 9．our 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的重要性，包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善，同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害，呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木。 1．句意：这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them.”可知，这里描述树木的特点，silence是名词，“silent”是其形容词，意为“安静的”，修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填silent。 2．句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。 3．句意：所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“clean”本身就有“干净的，清洁的”意思，说明树木能让空气保持清洁的状态。故填clean。 4．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名词，“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。 5．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示这里要用比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more convenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填more convenient。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。“leaf”是可数名词，这里指茶树的所有叶子，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。sad“伤心的”，形容词，“sadly”是副词，意为“可悲地，伤心地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Sadly。 8．句意：全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木，并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟。根据“and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，所以填“are cutting”。故填are cutting。 9．句意：这些问题真的对我们的环境有害。“environment”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants 1 they are strong and clever. They are also 2 symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 3 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love 4 (play) in the water. They are great 5 (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many 6 (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 7 danger now. They live in forests, but people 8 (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for 9 (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10 (make) of ivory. 【答案】 1．because 2．a 3．pick 4．playing 5．swimmers 6．years 7．in 8．cut 9．their 10．made 【导语】本文讲述了作者对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险，文章最后号召人们一起保护森林和大象。 1．句意：我喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants ... they are strong and clever.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：它们也是好运的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 3．句意：它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。空前是情态动词can，空处填动词原形，pick“拾，捡”。故填pick。 4．句意：它们非常顽皮，喜欢在水中玩耍。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。 5．句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are great...”可知，空处填名词，swim“游泳”，swimmer“游泳者”，主语是they，因此用复数形式。故填swimmers。 6．句意：它们还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方，即使经过多年也不会忘记。year“年”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 7．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 8．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“People also kill elephants”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。 9．句意：人们还为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。ivory是名词，空前用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。过去分词作后置定语，表示“由象牙制成的”，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．well 4．see 5．but 6．sheep 7．dangerous 8．their 9．babies 10．to eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 1．句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知，此处表示一个美国女孩，应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well，speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 4．句意：安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词，表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 5．句意：安娜的父母非常忙，但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but是连词，表示“但是”，表转折。故填but。 6．句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知，sheep表示“绵羊”符合语境，sheep的单复数同形，此处表示复数概念。故填sheep。 7．句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。根据“she doesn’t like the…bears”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bears。danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，dangerous bears表示“危险的熊”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，their noses表示“它们的鼻子”。故填their。 9．句意：她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词，其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 10．句意：然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves…”可知，此处用动词不定式to eat作目的状语，表示给长颈鹿树叶的目的是让它们吃。故填to eat。 Passage 13 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．owners 2．the 3．finding 4．happened 5．Hundreds 6．safely 7．relaxed 8．from 9．because 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍。根据“Some pet dogs just play with their…”可知，此处是指一些宠物狗仅仅和它们的主人一起玩耍，own“自己的”，形容词，其名词形式是owner，意为“主人”，又根据“their”可知此处要用复数形式owners，故填owners。 2．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。in the army是固定短语，意为“在军队中”，此处需要用定冠词the来表示特指“军队”这个范围，故填the。 3．句意：它们擅长在一场大灾难之后或者在野外找到迷路的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动名词，故填finding。 4．句意：例如，在2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“on Sept 11, 2001”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 5．句意：成百上千只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的；数以百计的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds。 6．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。根据空前的“walk”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，safe是形容词，其副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”，符合语境，故填safely。 7．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and…”可知，此处需要填形容词，relax“放松”，动词，此处用来修饰人，relaxed意为“放松的”，形容词，符合语境，故填relaxed。 8．句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。stay away from...是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处表示要和正在吃东西的狗保持距离，故填from。 9．句意：狗可能会咬你，因为它可能认为你想要拿走它的食物。根据“The dog may bite you”和“it might think you want to take its food away.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，because引导的原因状语从句符合语境，故填because。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你这样做可能会意外地伤到你自己。根据“you may hurt…accidentally (意外地) by doing so.”可知，此处表示“你可能会伤到你自己”，hurt oneself是固定短语，意为“伤到某人自己”，you对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings 1 (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can 2 (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep 3 (health). Nowadays, people sit indoors 4 too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This 5 (mean) you are getting Vitamin D． Gardening is 6 great activity to do with children. It stops them away from 7 (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher 8 (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people 9 build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy 10 (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. 【答案】 1．us 2．get 3．healthy 4．for 5．means 6．a 7．computers 8．to teach 9．and 10．showing 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺在全球许多地方的普及及其带来的多种好处。 1．句意：园艺给我们带来了美丽的花朵、新鲜的水果和蔬菜。动词brings后跟宾语。we为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 2．句意：你可以从你的花园中获得很多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep后跟形容词，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：如今，人们坐在室内时间太长，没有得到足够的锻炼。根据“people sit indoors...too long”可知，空处表示人们长时间坐在室内，需介词for。故填for。 5．句意：这意味着你正在获取维生素D。本文主体时态为一般现在时，This是单数主语，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 6．句意：园艺是一个与孩子们一起做的很好的活动。根据“...great activity to do with children.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和智能手机。根据“televisions, and smartphones.”可知，空处需名词，computer“电脑”为可数名词，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填computers。 8．句意：园艺可以是一个很好的老师，教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good teacher，故填to teach。 9．句意：园艺是一个认识人们并建立关系的好方法。meet people和build relationships是并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 10．句意：你可以享受向人们展示你正在种植的东西。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填showing。 Passage 15 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised at 3 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4 (become) a hot topic in the zoo. After several 5 (year), a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 【答案】 1．between 2．workers 3．how 4．became 5．years 6．angrily 7．and 8．closer 9．the 10．to have 【导语】短文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但是当不同类动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。 1．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一段不寻常的友谊。根据“... a cat and a bear. ”可知是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 2．句意：有一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到熊的笼子里有一只黑猫，这两只动物正在一起安静地玩耍。根据“some”可知应该用复数。故填workers。 3．句意：他们很惊讶，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。此处是宾语从句，根据“…well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.”可知，小猫和熊相处得多么的好，用how表示“多么”。故填how。 4．句意：后来，这对搭档和他们不同寻常的友谊成了动物园的热门话题。通读全文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，应该用过去式。故填became。 5．句意：几年后，为这只熊建造了一个新笼子。根据“several”可知，应该用复数形式。故填years。 6．句意：然而，猫还在旧笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。根据“so it walked around”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“walked”。故填angrily。 7．句意：最后，看熊人很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。根据“The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ... let it stay with the bear.”可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：猫和熊比以前更亲密了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：他们经常坐在一起晒太阳吃饭。固定搭配：in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。 10．句意：有时候，动物们对于谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的。固定句型：It is+adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 Passage 16 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you love flying a kite? 1 (child) like playing with kites. A kite is usually made of wood or bamboo for the frame, and paper 2 silk for the body. Kites have 3 long history. They may date back to a long time ago. They were 4 (make) of bamboo and silk in ancient China. How or when did people start 5 (fly) a kite? Nobody is sure. 6 there are many stories about how and when the 7 (one) kite was born. Long ago, a Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years 8 (make) a wooden bird out of light wood. Some people thought the inventor (发明者) was General (将军) Han Xin of the Han Dynasty. He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. He wanted to know how far 9 (he) army would have to dig to get into the palace secretly. In the 13th century, Marco Polo brought stories of kites to Europe. He wrote about kites in his book and it made more and more people in Europe 10 (know) about this Chinese folk art. 【答案】 1．Children 2．or 3．a 4．made 5．flying/to fly 6．But 7．first 8．making 9．his 10．know 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史和文化。 1．句意：孩子们喜欢玩风筝。根据“like”可知主语用复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填Children。 2．句意：风筝的骨架通常由木头或竹子制成，身体部分用纸或丝绸。表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 3．句意：风筝有很长的历史。“history”是辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：在古代中国，它们由竹子和丝绸制成。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 5．句意：人们是何时或如何开始放风筝的？start doing/to do sth表示“开始做某事”，故填flying/to fly。 6．句意：但有许多关于第一个风筝怎样以及何时诞生的故事。前后句是转折关系，用连词But。故填But。 7．句意：但有许多关于第一个风筝怎样以及何时诞生的故事。此处用序数词表示“第一个”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 8．句意：很久以前，中国思想家墨子花了三年时间用轻木制作一只木鸟。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词是making。故填making。 9．句意：他想知道他的军队要挖多远才能秘密进入宫殿。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰army，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 10．句意：他书中写了关于风筝的故事，这让越来越多的欧洲人了解这种中国民间艺术。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形know。故填know。 Passage 17 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 1 (difference) after-school life? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 【答案】 1．different 2．an 3．height 4．interested 5．But 6．to join 7．for 8．practicing 9．easily 10．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名学生如何度过自己的课余生活和他们对传统中华文化的喜爱。 1．句意：你想过一种不同的课余生活吗？根据“live a...after-school life”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语 after-school life；difference的形容词是different“不同的”，故填different。 2．句意：李晨曦，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，此处需用不定冠词表泛指，且11发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：她中等身高。根据“She is of medium...”可知，此处应填入名词。high的名词为height“身高”，构成固定表达medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 4．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。根据“She is...in”和所给词可知，此处使用固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：她说：“过去我有太多作业要做，但现在我能在空闲时间做想做的事。”根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do...now I can do what I want to do in my free time”可知，前后表示过去和现在的对比，逻辑上是转折关系，需用连词But连接。故填But。 6．句意：他想要参与它。根据“He would like”可知，此处使用固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词join的不定式to join。故填to join。 7．句意：但是训练对他来说是困难的。根据“But the training was difficult”可知，这里指“对于他来说”，be difficult for sb“对某人来说是困难的”，此处缺少介词for。故填for。 8．句意：他坚持每天练习。根据“He kept”可知，keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用动词practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。 9．句意：这个女孩能轻松地将纸剪成动物形状、花朵等。根据“The girl can...cut paper”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词cut，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：她看到作品被展示在学校墙上时感到兴奋。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用feel的过去式felt“感到”。故填felt。 Passage 18 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．with 3．follows 4．so 5．closest 6．sharing 7．neighbours 8．to help 9．The 10．To protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院。 1．句意：四合院作为一种传统建筑，主要分布在中国北方。tradition“传统”，名词，空处修饰名词building用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个四面都有四座建筑的大广场庭院。根据“a big square courtyard (天井)...four buildings on all four sides.”可知，应表达四面有四座建筑，用介词with“有”。故填with。 3．句意：四合院的设计遵循儒家尊权、尊旧的思想。follow“遵循”，时态为一般现在时，The design of a siheyuan作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填follows。 4．句意：北方的主楼阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine,...the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：南楼离门口最近。空前the修饰，应用close的最高级closest“最近的”。故填closest。 6．句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。share“分享”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填sharing。 7．句意：陌生人变成邻居。neighbour“邻居”，根据strangers可知，应用复数形式。故填neighbours。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbours came...”可知。是来帮忙，用不定式to help结构表目的。故填to help。 9．句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的40000个减少到今天的3000个。the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：为了保护四合院，政府将在《北京四合院志》中收集大约一千个有价值的四合院。根据“the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.”可知，这么做是为了保护四合院，protect“保护”，空处用不定式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To protect。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 8 (it). Second, artists have to 9 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 【答案】 1．a 2．parks 3．goes/went 4．like 5．selling 6．different 7．or 8．them 9．finish 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。 1．句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 3．句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art of sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。 4．句意：它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。 5．句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 6． 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 7． 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。 8．句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。 10．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1 (excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are 3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience). On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China. 【答案】 1．excited 2．about 3．amazing 4．called 5．for 6．seeing 7．experience 8．culture 9．valuable 10．friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珍妮所在班级计划沿着丝绸之路游览中国的行程安排，以及珍妮对这次旅行的期待和她对此次旅行意义的看法。 1．句意：珍妮对此非常兴奋。根据“Jenny is very...(excite) about it.”可知，这里描述珍妮的感受，“excite”是动词，修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”要用-ed形式的形容词“excited”。故填excited。 2．句意：她读了很多关于丝绸之路的书。根据“She has read a lot of books...the Silk Road.”可知，此处表示书的内容与丝绸之路相关，“about”有“关于”的意思，符合语境。故填about。 3．句意：珍妮认为它们（兵马俑）非常令人惊叹。根据“Jenny thinks they are...(amaze).”可知，这里描述兵马俑给人的感受，“amaze”是动词，修饰物表示“令人惊叹的”要用-ing形式的形容词“amazing”。故填amazing。 4．句意：黄河被称为中国的母亲河。根据“The Yellow River is...(call) the Mother River of China.”可知，“黄河”和“称为”之间是被动关系，即黄河被人们称作母亲河，所以用被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 5．句意：敦煌因莫高窟而闻名。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，表示某地因某事物而出名。故填for。 6．句意：珍妮期待着在洞穴中看到古代绘画。根据“Jenny is looking forward to...(see) the ancient paintings in the caves.”可知，“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“see”的动名词是“seeing”。故填seeing。 7．句意：她相信这将是一次很棒的经历。根据“She believes it will be a great...(experience).”可知，“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里表示“一次经历”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填experience。 8．句意：在旅行中，他们还将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“On the trip, they will also learn about the history and...(culture) of China.”可知，“culture”作“文化”讲时，此处表示中国的文化，是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填culture。 9．句意：珍妮认为这对她来说将是一次宝贵的机会。根据“Jenny thinks it will be a...(value) chance for her.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“chance”，“value”是名词，其形容词形式“valuable”意为“宝贵的；有价值的”。故填valuable。 10．句意：她希望能在中国结交一些新朋友。根据“She hopes she can make some new...(friend) in China.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数形式是“friends”。故填friends。 Passage 21 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you know where people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! This is a subject 1 (name) biomimicry (仿生学). Let’s check out some examples: Bees make hives with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People use this idea 2 (build) strong things too. Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps (凸块) that help them swim fast. People made swimsuits with the same idea to help 3 (swim) swim better. Lotus 4 (leaf) don’t get dirty. They have a surface that water and dirt slide off  (滑落) easily. People are making 5 (cloth) and paints that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf. 6 (butterfly) have beautiful wings. The colours come from tiny things on their wings that play with light. People are learning 7 this to make new, bright paints. Termites (白蚁) build big homes that stay cool. People are using this idea to make 8 (build) that don’t need much energy to stay cool. From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By 9 (watch) and learning from nature, we can make new things that work well and improve our lives. Nature is a great 10 (teach) ! 【答案】 1．named 2．to build 3．swimmers 4．leaves 5．clothes 6．Butterflies 7．from 8．buildings 9．watching 10．teacher 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生学的概念，并通过多个自然界的例子说明人类如何从自然界中获取灵感来发明新事物。 1．句意：这是一个名为仿生学的学科。空处需用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填named。 2．句意：人们也利用这个想法来建造坚固的东西。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”为固定搭配，表目的。故填to build。 3．句意：人们用同样的理念制作泳衣，帮助游泳者游得更好。swim的派生词swimmer指“游泳者”，此处泛指一类人，用复数形式。故填swimmers。 4．句意：荷叶不会变脏。leaf为可数名词，结合助动词don’t，此处需用复数形式表示一类事物。故填leaves。 5．句意：人们正在制作像荷叶一样不会变脏的衣物和涂料。cloth的复数clothes表示“衣物”，与paints并列。故填clothes。 6．句意：蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀。根据谓语动词have和语境，主语需用复数形式。故填Butterflies。 7．句意：人们正在学习这一点以制造新的亮色涂料。learn from为固定搭配，表示“从……学习”。故填from。 8．句意：人们利用这个想法建造不需要太多能源就能保持凉爽的建筑。building为可数名词，此处泛指多栋建筑。故填buildings。 9．句意：通过观察和学习自然，我们可以制造出高效的新事物。by后接动名词表示方式。故填watching。 10．句意：自然是一位伟大的老师！不定冠词a后接单数名词，teach的派生词teacher符合语境。故填teacher。 Passage22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 At the age of 9, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I had enough money 1 (get) one finally. I named it Bob. I put a 2 (beauty) toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw 3 (picture) of other fish and sea plants and tape (粘) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I was at school. However, after 4 month, I found the tank dirty. My dad asked me to bring it into the bathroom. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt (受伤). First, my dad told me to reach 5 (careful) into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I saw that the water was much 6 (dirty) than I thought. “That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up 7 get the fish out of the water, Dad!” “Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, because Bob 8 (need) a place to stay while we clean the tank.” “Why?” I asked. “Running water can be bad 9 fish,” Dad answered. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put 10 (he) in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a moment.”… All sounded so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by myself. 【答案】 1．to get 2．beautiful 3．pictures 4．a 5．carefully 6．dirtier 7．and 8．needs 9．for 10．him 【导语】本文讲述了作者9岁时养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。 1．句意：经过几个月的积蓄，我终于有足够的钱买了一条。enough…to do sth.意为“足够的……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作结果状语，故填to get。 2．句意：我在鱼缸里放了一个带窗户的漂亮玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以穿梭。此处修饰名词应用形容词形式，beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，其形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。 3．句意：有时，我会画其他鱼类和海洋植物的照片，并把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学时感到孤独。根据“tape them to the side of the tank”可知，them指代图片，所以此处应用名词复数形式pictures，故填pictures。 4．句意：然而，一个月后，我发现鱼缸很脏。此处表泛指，且单数名词month以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子拿走。此处修饰动词reach应用副词形式，careful意为“小心的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我发现水比我想象的要脏得多。该句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，又根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词dirty的比较级dirtier，故填dirtier。 7．句意：爸爸，我们快点把鱼从水里捞出来吧！句中“hurry up”和“get the fish out of the water”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 8．句意：我们需要节省一些旧水，因为我们打扫鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。根据“We need to save some of the old water”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填needs。 9．句意：自来水对鱼不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”，故填for。 10．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个有一点脏水的杯子里一会儿。动词put后跟人称代词宾格，人称代词he的宾格形式为him，故填him。 Passage23 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Last month, 1 new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 2 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long. Workers started 3 (build) the bridge 4 May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 5 (take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is the eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch 6 (bird) there. Now the city 7 (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of 8 (you) life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 9 (excited), “I was a little afraid, 10 there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” 【答案】 1．a 2．the longest 3．to build 4．in 5．took 6．birds 7．is hoping 8．your 9．excitedly 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。 1．句意：上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：它是世界上最长的吊桥。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要有the，故填the longest。 3．句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。故填to build。 4．句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。May是月份，前用时间介词in，故填in。 5．句意：它花费了280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。根据cost可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 6．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，表示这一类别，故填birds。 7．句意：现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量的游客。根据Now可知，此句是用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的事情，主语city是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is hoping。 8．句意：这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为“你一生中最激动人心的510米”。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。 9．句意：他激动地说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词excitedly“激动地”，故填excitedly。 10．句意：我有点害怕，但是世界上再也没有这样的桥了。“I was a little afraid”与“there is no other bridge like this one in the world”是转折关系，故填but。 Passage 24 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is today a special day? Just a test day? As we all know, China is famous 1 its solar term（24节气）. Today is Grain Rain (Guyu), the sixth solar term of Chinese 2 (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 3 (mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain (Guyu) has 4 long history. It dated back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 5 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will be 6 (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 7 (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 8 (they). In northern China, people prefer 9 (watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain (Guyu). The peony is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 10 they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. 【答案】 1．for 2．traditional 3．means 4．a 1．picking 2．helpful 3．probably 4．themselves 5．watching 6．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——谷雨。 1．句意：众所周知，中国以其节气而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 2．句意：今天是谷雨，中国传统节日的第六个节气。此空作定语修饰名词festival，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其三单形式。故填means。 4．句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后的history为单数名词，此处表示泛指，history首字母发音为辅音，此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。 6．句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根据“be”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 7．句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。此空修饰动词stop，应该用probable的副词probably。故填probably。 8．句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘新茶。根据“people will go to pick some new tea…”可知，此处表示“人们会自己去采摘新茶”，故此处应该是反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 10．句意：人们对谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都对雨心存感激。根据“People have different traditions on Grain Rain,”以及“they are all thankful to the rain.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 Passage 25 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个适当的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 1 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 2 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 3 Guangxi. These places are famous 4 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 5 (mistake) about 6 (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 7 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 8 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 9 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 10 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 【答案】 1．traveling/travelling 2．wrote 3．and 4．for 5．mistakes 6．Chinese 7．finally 8．the most important 9．a 10．his 【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客一生大部分时间都在旅行和勘探中国的地理，并且写下著作《徐霞客游记》。这本书不仅对中国地理进行了准确描述，而且其写作风格也很优美。 1．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在游历和探索中国的地理。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填traveling/travelling。 2．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅行中所看到的一切。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 3．句意：徐走访了贵州、云南和广西等地。几个地名之间是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，随着时间的推移，形成了洞穴、塔、山脊和其他特征。根据“These places are famous...their karst areas of limestone croded”可知，这些地方因其喀斯特石灰岩地区而闻名，be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。 5．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。many修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 6．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。此处在句中作定语修饰geography，用形容词Chinese，故填Chinese。 7．句意：他的作品最终成为一部60多万字的巨著——《徐霞客游记》。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填finally。 8．句意：《徐霞客游记》被认为是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，而且因为徐霞客优美的写作风格。根据“The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of...books in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the most important。 9．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处泛指一幅图，“lifelike”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 10．句意：他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过他的写作表达了他对自然的热爱。此处作定语修饰love，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09：语法填空25篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（深圳专用） （紧跟新教材） 一．语法填空题型特征 语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 二．解题思路 1.有单词提示类 ①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。 ②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。 ③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。 ④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。 ⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.无提示类 一般考查冠词，介词和连词。 1． 冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。 ②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or, neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。 ③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1 grey hair. She is always 2 (cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3 best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4 my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5 (real) hard-working and patient. She gets up early 6 (make) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7 piano, she stays with me. But now, she tells me to do it by 8 (I), because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9 (success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 1 (do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. Passage 2 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? Passage 3 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 1 (friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 2 him and didn’t like him 3 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 4 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 5 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 6 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 7 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 8 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used 9 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 10 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. Passage 4 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). Passage 5 A Doctor in the Family! After 1 (study) for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very lucky to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested 2 arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time to study. So we’re all very proud of 3 (he). As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical (医疗的) problems we have! How good is that?   I think Micky will make an excellent doctor. He’s 4 (patience) and understanding, and he cares a lot about people. He has helped at several car 5 (accident) and done some small operations. I respect him very much. I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood (血), 6 I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants 7 (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he 8 (know) doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t so busy that the rest of us have to make 10 appointment (预约) to say hello. Passage 6 Last summer, I 1 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is 2 very beautiful city with a long history. We visited many famous 3 (place) there. First, we went to the West Lake. It was really amazing. The water 4 (be) clear and the scenery around it was wonderful. We took a boat ride on the lake 5 enjoyed the peaceful view. There were a lot of tourists, 6 everyone seemed to have a great time. Then, we visited the Leifeng Pagoda. It 7 (build) many years ago. Standing on the pagoda, we could see the whole city. I was so excited 8 I took a lot of photos. In the evening, we went 9 (shop) on a busy street. We bought some special snacks 10 souvenirs. It was a really unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 1 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place 2 (have) a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan 3 (they) camp differently. But it’s 4 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. No eating food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put delicious cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some 5 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 6 the animals will get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 7 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy for children to get lost. My friend Peter 8 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him. No 9 (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. All the rules are helpful. If you can follow the camp rules, I believe you will have 10 good camp trip! Passage 8 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? Passage 9 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 2 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 3 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 4 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 5 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 6 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 7 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 8 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 9 water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 10 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. Passage 10 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants 1 they are strong and clever. They are also 2 symbol of good luck. Elephants look different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 3 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. They are very playful and love 4 (play) in the water. They are great 5 (swim). They can also remember one another and places with food and water after many 6 (year). Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 7 danger now. They live in forests, but people 8 (cut) down too many trees. People also kill elephants for 9 (they) ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10 (make) of ivory. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is 1 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 2 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 3 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 4 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 5 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 6 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 7 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 8 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 9 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 10 (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. Passage 13 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2 army. They are good at 3 (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4 (happen) in the US. 5 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8 a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9 it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings 1 (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can 2 (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep 3 (health). Nowadays, people sit indoors 4 too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This 5 (mean) you are getting Vitamin D． Gardening is 6 great activity to do with children. It stops them away from 7 (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher 8 (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people 9 build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy 10 (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. Passage 15 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised at 3 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4 (become) a hot topic in the zoo. After several 5 (year), a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. Passage 16 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you love flying a kite? 1 (child) like playing with kites. A kite is usually made of wood or bamboo for the frame, and paper 2 silk for the body. Kites have 3 long history. They may date back to a long time ago. They were 4 (make) of bamboo and silk in ancient China. How or when did people start 5 (fly) a kite? Nobody is sure. 6 there are many stories about how and when the 7 (one) kite was born. Long ago, a Chinese philosopher (思想家), Mozi, spent three years 8 (make) a wooden bird out of light wood. Some people thought the inventor (发明者) was General (将军) Han Xin of the Han Dynasty. He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. He wanted to know how far 9 (he) army would have to dig to get into the palace secretly. In the 13th century, Marco Polo brought stories of kites to Europe. He wrote about kites in his book and it made more and more people in Europe 10 (know) about this Chinese folk art. Passage 17 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 1 (difference) after-school life? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. Passage 18 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 8 (it). Second, artists have to 9 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very 1 (excite) about it. She has read a lot of books 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are 3 (amaze). Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is 4 (call) the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward to 6 (see) the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great 7 (experience). On the trip, they will also learn about the history and 8 (culture) of China. Jenny thinks it will be a 9 (value) chance for her. She hopes she can make some new 10 (friend) in China. Passage 21 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you know where people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! This is a subject 1 (name) biomimicry (仿生学). Let’s check out some examples: Bees make hives with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People use this idea 2 (build) strong things too. Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps (凸块) that help them swim fast. People made swimsuits with the same idea to help 3 (swim) swim better. Lotus 4 (leaf) don’t get dirty. They have a surface that water and dirt slide off  (滑落) easily. People are making 5 (cloth) and paints that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf. 6 (butterfly) have beautiful wings. The colours come from tiny things on their wings that play with light. People are learning 7 this to make new, bright paints. Termites (白蚁) build big homes that stay cool. People are using this idea to make 8 (build) that don’t need much energy to stay cool. From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By 9 (watch) and learning from nature, we can make new things that work well and improve our lives. Nature is a great 10 (teach) ! Passage22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 At the age of 9, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I had enough money 1 (get) one finally. I named it Bob. I put a 2 (beauty) toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw 3 (picture) of other fish and sea plants and tape (粘) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I was at school. However, after 4 month, I found the tank dirty. My dad asked me to bring it into the bathroom. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt (受伤). First, my dad told me to reach 5 (careful) into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I saw that the water was much 6 (dirty) than I thought. “That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up 7 get the fish out of the water, Dad!” “Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, because Bob 8 (need) a place to stay while we clean the tank.” “Why?” I asked. “Running water can be bad 9 fish,” Dad answered. “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put 10 (he) in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a moment.”… All sounded so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by myself. Passage23 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Last month, 1 new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 2 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long. Workers started 3 (build) the bridge 4 May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 5 (take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is the eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch 6 (bird) there. Now the city 7 (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of 8 (you) life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 9 (excited), “I was a little afraid, 10 there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” Passage 24 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is today a special day? Just a test day? As we all know, China is famous 1 its solar term（24节气）. Today is Grain Rain (Guyu), the sixth solar term of Chinese 2 (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 3 (mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain (Guyu) has 4 long history. It dated back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 5 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will be 6 (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 7 (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 8 (they). In northern China, people prefer 9 (watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain (Guyu). The peony is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 10 they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. Passage 25 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个适当的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 1 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 2 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 3 Guangxi. These places are famous 4 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 5 (mistake) about 6 (China) geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 7 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 8 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate descriptions of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 9 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 10 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$