Unit 4 Amazing art Using language 现在进行时的被动语态语法讲练 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三unit4 语法讲练 现在进行时的被动语态 Author: Miss Liu Grammer 【语法导图】 现在进行时的被动语态 含义 结构 用法 注意事项 现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。 3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, contantly, often等词连用，含有赞美、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定句 be(am/is/are)+being done 否定句 be(am/is/are) +not+being done 一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)+主语+being done 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+being done eg:What experiments are being carried out these days in your lab? 这些天你们实验室正在进行着什么实验? The news that a new school will be built in our hometown is being broadcast on TV. 电视上正在播出我们家乡将要建一所新学校的消息。 【即学即用】 句型转换 They are building a modern school in his hometown. 1.A modern school ____________________________in his hometown. (改为被动语态） 2.A modern school _____________________________in his hometown. (把①改为否定句） 3.__________________________________________in his hometown?(把①改为一般疑问句） 4._______________________________________________(对①就in his hometown进行提问） is being built is not being built Is a modern school being built What is a modern school being built? 三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。 eg:The topic about the endangered species is being discussed by them at the moment. 他们此刻正在讨论关于濒危物种的话题。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。 eg: These animals are being hunted at such a high speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们很快就会消失。 3.表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, contantly, often等词连用，含有赞美、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 eg: I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是，我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 eg: Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者们的采访。 四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词,缺一不可，且位置不可互换此位置，此结构若缺少being，则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。比如 The morning story is being read by a student in a soft voice. 这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。 The moving story is read well by a student.（一般现在时的被动语态） 一名学生将这个感人的故事读的很好。 2.及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词 eg: Something is being talked about among those people. 那些人正在谈论着某件事情。 3.非延续性动词表示存在意义所属关系，静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态eg: It is known to us that the island belongs to China. 众所周知，这个岛屿隶属于中国. 4.be动词+under或in+名词，有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。 eg: The bridge is under construction. =The bridge is being constructed. 这座桥正在建设当中。 【即学即用】 完成句子/一句多译 ①那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。 The little boy has made rapid progress recently and _____________________________by his teachers. ②最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。 The plan to explore the South Pole _____________________________ these days. ③正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。 A project about protecting the natural resources _____________________________. ④关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 →The question about where the factory is going to be built _____________________ now. →The question about where the factory is going to be built ______________________now. is always being praised is being made is being designed is being discussed is under discussion 【随堂练习】 1. Over the past ten years,this town____________(hit) twice by earthquakes. 2. The construction of the laboratory__________________(complete) by the end of last year. 3. The shop is reported to__________________(break) into last night in the local newspaper. 4. Since the cause of this disease________________(discover)，now we need to develop the medicine to treat it. 5. A great deal of money__________________(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. 6. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they____________(promise) before leaving their hometowns. has been hit has been completed have been broken has been discovered has been spent has been promised 7.By now 516 Confucius Institutes________________________ (found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. 8. The singer's music video______________________ ( view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 9. She has achieved success in writing, and has completed a large number of works, which______________________________( translate) into forty languages so far. 10.In the last few months,Kenny __________________(fine) more than 1,000 dollars for selling illegal drugs. have been founded have been viewed have been translated has been find 【语法与写作】 1.我想买那种布,因为有人告诉我那种布很耐洗。 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_______________________________________________________. 2.你的任务一完成,你就可以回家了。 You can go home as soon as your task_____________________________________. 3.当你把试卷拿回来的时候,要特别注意被标记的内容。 When you get the paper back,pay special attention to__________________________________________. 4.有多少次你被告知不要玩火? How many times_________________________________________fire? 5.在过去的几年里,世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。 In the last few years, all over the world___________________________________________________________. have been told the cloth washes well has been finished what has been marked have you been told not to play with thousands of films have been produced Thanks for your listening！ $$