精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。Number one, where would you like to go if you get enough money? Jim. i'd like to go to the Opera house in sydney. Where would you like to go if you get enough money? Jim. i'd like to go to the Opera house in sydney. Number two, what is your favorite book? Mary. I like story books best, but now i'm really a book about history. It's also very interesting. What is your favorite book? Mary, I like . story book's best, but now i'm really a book about history is also very interesting. Number three, how much is the fruit? The apples are four hundred kilo. The pair are three year oko o the bananas are . two year . oko o how . much is the fruit? The apples are four year oko o the pairs are three years a kilo. The bananas are too . many a kilo. Number four is IT friday tomorrow? Yes. it's Sunny. I'm going riding with my friends. Is IT friday tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going riding with my friends. Number five, it's seven o'clock. The game show will begin in ten minutes. I'm afraid you have made a mistake. The game show will begin at eight o'clock. It's seven o clock. The game show will begin in ten minutes. I'm afraid you have made a mistake. The game show will begin at eight o'clock. Number six, listen, jane is laughing. He is in the city room alone. I think she's reading comics again. Listen, jane is laughing. He is in the city room alone. I think SHE is reading comics again. Number seven, oh. you have a new . mobile phone. Did you buy IT yourself? No, IT was a present from a friend of mine. Oh. you have a new mobile phone. Did you buy IT yourself? no. IT was a present from a friend of mine. Number eight, oh, is rainy. How long has IT rained? IT began to run at three o'clock. Now it's . five o'clock. Oh, is rainy. How long has IT rent? IT began to run at three o'clock. Now it's five o'clock. Number nine, don't climb high, you may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Don't climb high, you may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Number ten, could until walk any faster. David. this is the first taste I have ever worked. Mister. couldn't you walk any faster? David, this is the fastest I have ever worked. Miss john. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听完后请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Mary, would you like to go to the park with us this sunday? I'd like to, but mom asked me to see my cousin tom IT. doesn't matter. What's wrong with tom? I heard that he heard himself in the left leg in the football game. I'm sorry to hear that. Mary, would you like to go to the park with us this sunday? I'd like to, but mom asked me to see my cousin tom IT . doesn't matter. What's wrong with tom? I heard . that he heard himself in the left leg in the football game. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第一篇短文。回答第13至15小题请。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。IT is reported that three hundred million people in china have eyesight trouble. Here are three ways to save eyes. First, don't tell your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or working without socks and shoes at home while you're traveling. Try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. Second, working on typical is good for one's eyesight. IT can fight against icon trouble. Third, rope skipping can also be good for once eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. IT may also help make one grow taller. Besides food exercise, IT is good to pull once years. Pulling the years twenty times quickly is also a great way. IT can keep one's eyes . healthy. IT is reported that three hundred million people in china have eyesight trouble. Here are three ways to save eyes. First, don't tie your shoes to closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or working without socks and shoes at home while you're traveling. Try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. Second, working on typical is good. For once, I sight IT can fight against eyes side trouble. Third, rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brand and the eyes excited. IT may also help make one grow taller. Besides food, exercise, IT is good to pull once ears, pulling the ears twenty times quickly is also a great way. IT can keep one's eyes have. 听第二篇短文，根据所听内容，将图片下方A、B、C、D、E各物体与图片中的序号进行匹配。My name is sunday. This is my own bedroom. I'd like to show you around IT. It's not very big, but nice and comfortable. I usually put my favorite book, Harry porter, on the bookshelf. Above the bookshelf, you will see a photo of my family. There is a small bed against the war. I always sleep with my lovely teddy bear. IT is my best friend. There is a desk near the bed. You can see a new computer on the desk. My grandfather bought IT for me. I often use IT to study after school. I like to talk to my teddy bear friend about the funny stories at school first, so I often put my schoolbag on the chair. The best side table is next to the desk. There are some beautiful flowers on IT. Look, a little White cat is lying on the floor. How cute he is. My name is Sandy. This is my own bedroom. I'd like to show you around IT. It's not very big, but nice and comfortable. I usually put my favorite book, Harry potter, on the book shelf, a bond book shelf. You will see a photo of my family. There's a small bed against the wall. I always sleep with my lovely tidy bear. IT is my best friend. There's a desk near the bed. You can see a new computer on the desk. My grandfather bought IT for me. I often use IT to study after school. I like to talk to my tiny bear friend about the funny stories at school first, so I often put my school bag on the chair. The beside table is next to the desk. There's some beautiful flowers on IT. Look, a little White cat is lying on the floor. How could he is? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? A. B. C. 2. What kind of book is Mary reading now? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. When will the game show begin in fact? A. 6:50 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 6. What is Jane probably doing now? A. She is singing B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing housework. 7. What do we know about the new mobile phone? A. The man bought it himself. B. The man got it from a friend. C. It was a present from the man’s uncle. 8. How long has it rained? A. For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For two hours. 9. What does the man mean? A. He is good at climbing high B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 10. What does Miss Zhang think of David? A. He walks too fast. B. He walks very slowly. C. He can’t walk any farther. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go to the park. B. Go to see Tom. C. Play football. 12. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. His leg is hurt. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Ways to save eyes How Advantages Way 1 Wear __________and soft socks or cloth shoes Make blood circulation better Way 2 Walk on__________. Fight against eyesight trouble. Way 3 Skip rope so that one has to move quickly Make both the brain and the eyes excited. Help one grow taller. Way 4 Pull one’s ears __________. Keep one’s eyes healthy. 13. A. tight B. small C. comfortable 14. A. foot B. tiptoe C. legs 15. A. 10 times B. 20 times C. 50 times 听第二篇短文，根据所听内容，将图片下方ABCDE各物体与图片中的序号进行匹配。 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 16. __________ 17. ____________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Studying in France, ________ European country, was an unforgettable experience for me. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. —My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A. must B. should C. would D. can 3. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A. against B. across C. over D. above 4. Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A. Fewer and fewer B. Less and less C. Smaller and smaller D. More and more 5. —Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum? —I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 6. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 7. —There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A. what to do B. when to do C. how to do D. where to do 8. —Would you mind my ________ the window? It is so noisy outside. —Do it as you like, please. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 9. In the film Yolo (热辣滚烫), the actress Jia Ling ________ to lose weight through months’ exercise and diet, which gave people like her much confidence. A. continued B. refused C. managed D. returned 10. Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun? A. protect B. paint C. celebrate D. collect 11. —Hello, Miss Yang. How long can I ________ the book called Black Beauty? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 12. Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________ I know much more than he does. A. Above all B. As a result C. For example D. In fact 13. Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. careful enough B. too careful C. carefully enough D. too carefully 14. Just as the saying goes, “________” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Every dog has its day 15. Which sentence is an opinion? A. There are green hills and lakes all around. B. My hometown lies in the south of Zhenjiang. C. The new park in my hometown looks beautiful. D. Many of my neighbours have moved into new flats. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, ____16____ are living an easier and happier life. ____17____ in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like ____18____ diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI ____19____. These machines help local farmers know when and ____20____ to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new ____21____ called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in ____22____ to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things ____23____ over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it ____24____ a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to ____25____ a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 16. A. villagers B. tourists C. businessmen D. fishermen 17. A. Designing B. Building C. Farming D. Repairing 18. A. grass B. pet C. animal D. plant 19. A. models B. machines C. tools D. cameras 20. A. who B. how C. what D. where 21. A. business B. company C. community D. culture 22. A. hills B. villages C. provinces D. cities 23. A. early B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 24. A. dreams of B. looks through C. turns into D. arrives at 25. A. order B. book C. sell D. offer 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A continent is a large area of land that is often separated from other areas of land by a feature like a sea or mountains. There are seven continents. They are: ●North America ●South America ●Europe ●Africa ●Asia ●Oceania ●Antarctica Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Denmark are all in Europe. Did you know? Ten percent of the world’s population (人口) lives in Europe. 26. The Eiffel Tower, Mount Etna, and Venice are all in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. South America 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Europe is one of the eight continents. B. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest in the world. C. The ash from Mount Etna is good for plants. D. There are over ten percent of the world’s population in Europe 28. This passage is probably taken from ________. A. A history book B. A travel magazine C. A school website D. A business newspaper Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats (蝙蝠)! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象力) most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape (自然景色). She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today? 29. How did Beatrix like drawing animals? A. She liked drawing animals as her teacher asked her to. B. She liked drawing animals as her parents wanted her to. C. She liked drawing animals in her own imaginative way. D. She liked drawing animals in the same way as her brother did. 30. From Para 5, we can know that Beatrix is ________. A. helpful B. humorous C. polite D. generous 31. What makes The Tale of Peter Rabbit a big success? ① Beatrix’s childhood life. ② Beatrix’s interests in drawing. ③Beatrix’s working experiences. ④Beatrix’s environment protection. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not return. It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money. “That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home,” she said. “Twenty-five dollars!” said Mrs March. “My dear, where did you get it?” Jo took off her hat. “Your hair, your beautiful hair!” cried Amy. All Jo’s lovely, thick, long hair was cut short. “Jo, how could you?” cried Meg. “My dear girl, there was no need for this,” said Mrs March. “She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her clearly for doing it!” said Beth, and began to cry. “Don’t cry, Beth,” said Jo. “I wanted to do something for Father, and selling my hair was the only thing I could think of doing. I’ll soon have a curly head again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.” But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep and Meg was lying awake, she heard Jo crying. “Are you crying about Father, Jo?” she asked. “No, not now. It’s my hair,” cried Jo. “I’d do it again, if I could. But I did love my hair, and the selfish bit of me is making me cry. Don’t tell anyone. I’ll be all right in the morning.” During the days after their mother and Mr Brooke went away, Meg and Jo went back to their jobs, and Beth and Amy helped Hannah to keep the house tidy. Everyone tried very hard to be good and hard-working and helpful. News of their father came through, at first telling them he was dangerously ill, but then saying he was slowly getting better. —Adapted From Little Women 32. How many daughters did Mrs March have? A Two. B. There. C. Four. D. Five. 33. How did Jo get the twenty-five dollars? A. Aunt March lent her the money. B. She cut her long hair and sold it. C. She worked hard to make money. D. Mr Brooke gave her the money. 34. Why did Jo cry that night? A. Because she lost her thick and long hair. B. Because Mrs March thought it was useless. C. Because she worried about her father’s health. D. Because Beth didn’t like her as much as before. 35. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Mr March got better after a long time. B. Jo was too sad to get on with others. C. 25 dollars means a lot for the family. D. The Marches are full of love and care. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most exciting times for 13-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅). At around 12:30 p.m. , Zhang Ruoyun starts to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair to turn it into a lounger. ____36____ She starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break. “____37____ As a result, they have to eat lunch at school and sleep on desks,” a parent said. “____38____ But now we are happy to see the loungers.” According to a survey, about 25 per cent of children and teenagers have sleeping problems. ____39____ And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发展) of children’s brain and body. Basically, the primary school students should sleep 10 hours a day and middle school students 9 hours. ____40____ Parents can help children develop good sleeping habits. And they should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games. A. We don’t have time to pick our children up at noon. B. How can parents help children have a better sleep? C. How can teachers make their lessons more interesting? D. Then she pulls out a small blanket she brought from her home. E. Children have too much homework and a little time to have lunch. F. It is hard for children to sleep well in such an uncomfortable position. G. To help students get enough sleep, teachers should not give to much homework to them. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 passport keep in touch healthy important place of interest polite instead of on business twenty-three stand for 41. Students should greet teachers ________ at school. 42. He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to New York ________. 43. Sitting too long is ________. It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes. 44. AI ________ artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth. 45. World Book Day falls on the ________ of April. Let’s make friends with good reads. 46. When spring comes, many followers come out. Some ________ are full of tourists now. 47. If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show ________ to the office workers. 48. Trees provide home for birds and animals. Humans have realized the ________ of planting trees. 49. We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just ________ with each other by mobile phone. 50. Sleep is a problem to some people now. Reading ________ watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us. 六、阅读填空（共10小题：每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人). It is quite new. But it q____51____ becomes popular. 100 million people use it two months after its start. Chatbots are very creative (有创造力的), and they can do things which we thought only humans could do. Now people are more w____52____that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots are creative. They can work with information, do research and w____53____ reports. Some companies already realize this, and they start using chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break. This s____54____ a lot of time for people. And companies can also save money. Experts (专家) b____55____ factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future. H____56____, some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans. For example, AI could be a helpful t____57____ for teachers when trying to have an understanding of students. What’s more, teachers will be skilled at learning about students’ special i____58____ and providing help and advice. Jobs that need writing can get help from chatbots, but they s____59____ have disadvantages (缺点). They may provide wrong i____60____, so they are likely far from taking over human writers. 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or others complain that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workday. These breaks remind (提醒) them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with people who can provide help. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. Introduction ●You may still feel tired ____61____ sleeping for ten hours. ●You may think ____62____ means getting enough sleep. Main body: different ____63____ of rest Physical rest Sleeping is passive physical rest, ____64____active physical rest like yoga can make you feel relaxed. Mental rest When you find yourself ____65____ of thoughts, don’t forget to take a break and slow down. Sensory rest Too much lights and noise can ____66____ to the tiredness in senses You’d better stay away from electronics for some time. Creative rest You can spend time enjoying. ____67____ the beauty of nature and your favourite artwork. ____68____ rest Don’t be troubled by hard things by opening up your mind to others and going to them for ____69____. Emotional rest Conclusion A good night’s sleep is not enough to help you feel well-rested. You should _____70_____ the right type of rest. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 读书使人聪慧，学习使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面表格所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈谈你个人的阅读经历和感受。 In the past 1. not know what kind of books to read 2. spent much time on TV and computers 3. ... At present 1. become a part of life 2. like reading ... 3. ... My feelings 1. open up a whole new world; 2. ... 3. ... 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hi! I’m Li Hua from Class 3 Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about my reading experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? A. B. C. 2. What kind of book is Mary reading now? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. When will the game show begin in fact? A. 6:50 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 6. What is Jane probably doing now? A. She is singing B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing housework. 7. What do we know about the new mobile phone? A. The man bought it himself. B. The man got it from a friend. C. It was a present from the man’s uncle. 8. How long has it rained? A For three hours. B. For five hours. C. For two hours. 9. What does the man mean? A. He is good at climbing high B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 10. What does Miss Zhang think of David? A. He walks too fast. B. He walks very slowly. C. He can’t walk any farther. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go to the park. B. Go to see Tom. C. Play football. 12. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. His leg is hurt. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Ways to save eyes How Advantages Way 1 Wear __________and soft socks or cloth shoes Make blood circulation better Way 2 Walk on__________. Fight against eyesight trouble. Way 3 Skip rope so that one has to move quickly Make both the brain and the eyes excited. Help one grow taller. Way 4 Pull one’s ears __________. Keep one’s eyes healthy. 13. A. tight B. small C. comfortable 14. A. foot B. tiptoe C. legs 15. A. 10 times B. 20 times C. 50 times 听第二篇短文，根据所听内容，将图片下方ABCDE各物体与图片中的序号进行匹配。 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 16. __________ 17. ____________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Studying in France, ________ European country, was an unforgettable experience for me. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，一个欧洲国家学习，对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在法国这个欧洲国家学习是一次难忘的经历，此处表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A. must B. should C. would D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的数学有点差。艾米，你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的义务和必要，语气较为强烈；should应该，表示劝告、建议或义务，语气较为委婉；would将会，表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿；can能够，表示能力或许可。根据语境可知，此处是在给对方提建议，即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”，所以应该用should。故选B。 3. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A. against B. across C. over D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！雨正打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against与……相反，对着；across穿过；over在……上方；above在……之上。根据语境可知，此处是在描述雨打在窗户上的情景，雨是打在窗户的表面，与窗户有接触，所以应该用against，表示雨打在窗户上。故选A。 4. Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A. Fewer and fewer B. Less and less C. Smaller and smaller D. More and more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物是人类的朋友。越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健。 考查形容词短语辨析。Fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；Smaller and smaller越来越小；More and more越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健，families是可数名词复数，所以应该用More and more来修饰。故选D。 5. —Shall we visit Beijing this summer holiday, mum? —I’m afraid not. We ________ Beijing twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年暑假我们去北京旅游好吗？——恐怕不行。我们去过北京两次。 考查时态。have gone to去了，强调去了某地尚未回来；have been to到过了，强调曾经去过某地，但是已返回；have been in在某地停留了一段时间，强调在某地的持续状态，通常与时间段状语连用；went to去。根据“twice”可知，此处强调去过某地的次数，B项符合。故选B。 6. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 7. —There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A. what to do B. when to do C. how to do D. where to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有这么多旧衣服。我无法决定怎么处理它们。——把它们捐给贫困地区的人们怎么样？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do做什么，what作do的宾语；when to do什么时候做，when作do的时间状语；how to do怎么做，how作do的方式状语；where to do在哪里做，where作do的地点状语。根据“What about donating them to people in poor areas?”可知，此处是问怎么处理这些旧衣服，do后缺少宾语，所以用what to do，表示“做什么”。故选A。 8. —Would you mind my ________ the window? It is so noisy outside. —Do it as you like, please. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面太吵了。——请随意。 考查非谓语动词。close关闭，动词原形；closing关闭，动名词形式；to close关闭，动词不定式；closed关闭，过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否介意自己关上窗户，mind one’s doing sth是固定搭配，表示“介意某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式closing。故选B。 9. In the film Yolo (热辣滚烫), the actress Jia Ling ________ to lose weight through months’ exercise and diet, which gave people like her much confidence. A. continued B. refused C. managed D. returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《热辣滚烫》中，演员贾玲通过数月的锻炼和饮食设法减肥，这给了像她这样的人很大的信心。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；refused拒绝；managed设法做到；returned返回。根据“to lose weight through months’ exercise and diet”可知是通过努力设法减肥。故选C。 10. Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun? A. protect B. paint C. celebrate D. collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能加-ion形成名词？ 考查构词法。protect保护，protection保护；paint用颜料画，painting绘画；celebrate庆祝，celebration庆祝；collect收集，collection收集。paint的名词形式为painting，B项符合。故选B。 11. —Hello, Miss Yang. How long can I ________ the book called Black Beauty? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杨小姐。这本叫《黑美人》的书我可以借多久？——两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借；lend借给；keep保留；buy购买。根据“How long”以及“For two weeks.”可知，此处用延续性动词keep。故选C。 12. Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does. A. Above all B. As a result C. For example D. In fact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪说他知道DIY的一切。事实上，我知道的比他多得多。 考查介词短语。Above all尤其是；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact实际上。根据“I know much more than he does”并结合选项可知，此处陈述的是实际情况，D项符合。故选D。 13. Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A. careful enough B. too careful C. carefully enough D. too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。 考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。 14. Just as the saying goes, “________” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，“一分耕耘，一分收获。” 我的表弟经过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“made his dream come true after years of hard work”可知，此处表示“付出才有收获”，用No pain, no gain符合语境。故选B。 15. Which sentence is an opinion? A. There are green hills and lakes all around. B. My hometown lies in the south of Zhenjiang. C. The new park in my hometown looks beautiful. D. Many of my neighbours have moved into new flats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子是观点？ 考查常识。There are green hills and lakes all around.四周都是青山绿水；My hometown lies in the south of Zhenjiang.我的家乡在镇江的南部；The new park in my hometown looks beautiful.我家乡的新公园看起来很漂亮；Many of my neighbours have moved into new flats我的许多邻居都搬进了新公寓。分析选项可知，选项C描述的是主观感受，表达个人对公园美观的判断，属于观点；其他选项均描述客观事实。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, ____16____ are living an easier and happier life. ____17____ in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like ____18____ diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI ____19____. These machines help local farmers know when and ____20____ to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new ____21____ called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in ____22____ to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things ____23____ over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it ____24____ a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to ____25____ a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 16. A. villagers B. tourists C. businessmen D. fishermen 17. A. Designing B. Building C. Farming D. Repairing 18. A. grass B. pet C. animal D. plant 19. A. models B. machines C. tools D. cameras 20. A. who B. how C. what D. where 21. A. business B. company C. community D. culture 22. A. hills B. villages C. provinces D. cities 23. A. early B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 24. A. dreams of B. looks through C. turns into D. arrives at 25. A. order B. book C. sell D. offer 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 【16题详解】 句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处指植物疾病。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A continent is a large area of land that is often separated from other areas of land by a feature like a sea or mountains. There are seven continents. They are: ●North America ●South America ●Europe ●Africa ●Asia ●Oceania ●Antarctica Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Denmark are all in Europe. Did you know? Ten percent of the world’s population (人口) lives in Europe. 26. The Eiffel Tower, Mount Etna, and Venice are all in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. South America 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Europe is one of the eight continents. B. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest in the world. C. The ash from Mount Etna is good for plants. D. There are over ten percent of the world’s population in Europe 28. This passage is probably taken from ________. A. A history book B. A travel magazine C. A school website D. A business newspaper 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地理知识类文章，主要介绍了七大洲的基本信息，并特别提到欧洲的一些国家和人口比例。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Eiffel Tower is in Paris which is the capital city of France.”、“Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily in Italy.”、“Venice is a city in Italy.”以及“Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Denmark are all in Europe.”可知，这三个地方在欧洲。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The eruptions create ash (火山灰) which helps plants to grow.”可知，埃特纳火山的火山灰对植物有好处。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了七大洲的基本信息，并特别提到欧洲的一些国家和人口比例，内容与地理知识相关。故选B。 Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats (蝙蝠)! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象力) most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape (自然景色). She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today? 29. How did Beatrix like drawing animals? A. She liked drawing animals as her teacher asked her to. B. She liked drawing animals as her parents wanted her to. C. She liked drawing animals in her own imaginative way. D. She liked drawing animals in the same way as her brother did. 30. From Para 5, we can know that Beatrix is ________. A. helpful B. humorous C. polite D. generous 31. What makes The Tale of Peter Rabbit a big success? ① Beatrix’s childhood life. ② Beatrix’s interests in drawing. ③Beatrix’s working experiences. ④Beatrix’s environment protection. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Beatrix Potter的生平及其创作《彼得兔的故事》的过程，文章还提到她对自然的热爱以及她在环境保护方面的贡献。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination (想象力) most.”可知，Beatrix喜欢用自己的想象力画动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes.”可推知，Beatrix非常慷慨，因为她将自己的财产捐赠给了公益组织。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到她从小养宠物并画动物，童年经历为创作奠定基础；根据第三段中的“To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book.”可知，Beatrix的童年生活、对绘画的兴趣以及她的工作经历都促成了《彼得兔的故事》的成功。故选A。 Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not return. It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money. “That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home,” she said. “Twenty-five dollars!” said Mrs March. “My dear, where did you get it?” Jo took off her hat. “Your hair, your beautiful hair!” cried Amy. All Jo’s lovely, thick, long hair was cut short. “Jo, how could you?” cried Meg. “My dear girl, there was no need for this,” said Mrs March. “She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her clearly for doing it!” said Beth, and began to cry. “Don’t cry, Beth,” said Jo. “I wanted to do something for Father, and selling my hair was the only thing I could think of doing. I’ll soon have a curly head again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.” But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep and Meg was lying awake, she heard Jo crying. “Are you crying about Father, Jo?” she asked. “No, not now. It’s my hair,” cried Jo. “I’d do it again, if I could. But I did love my hair, and the selfish bit of me is making me cry. Don’t tell anyone. I’ll be all right in the morning.” During the days after their mother and Mr Brooke went away, Meg and Jo went back to their jobs, and Beth and Amy helped Hannah to keep the house tidy. Everyone tried very hard to be good and hard-working and helpful. News of their father came through, at first telling them he was dangerously ill, but then saying he was slowly getting better. —Adapted From Little Women 32. How many daughters did Mrs March have? A. Two. B. There. C. Four. D. Five. 33. How did Jo get the twenty-five dollars? A. Aunt March lent her the money. B. She cut her long hair and sold it. C. She worked hard to make money. D. Mr Brooke gave her the money. 34. Why did Jo cry that night? A. Because she lost her thick and long hair. B. Because Mrs March thought it was useless. C. Because she worried about her father’s health. D. Because Beth didn’t like her as much as before. 35. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Mr March got better after a long time. B. Jo was too sad to get on with others. C. 25 dollars means a lot for the family. D. The Marches are full of love and care. 【答案】32 C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇家的女儿们为帮助生病的父亲筹集资金，乔毅然卖掉自己美丽的长发，展现了家庭成员间的爱与牺牲。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jo”、“Amy”、“Meg”以及“Beth”可知，马奇太太共有四个女儿。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Jo’s lovely, thick, long hair was cut short.”以及“I wanted to do something for Father, and selling my hair was the only thing I could think of doing.”可知，她通过卖头发获得25美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s my hair…But I did love my hair, and the selfish bit of me is making me cry.”可知，她因失去心爱的长发而难过，尽管不后悔这一决定。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过乔卖发救父、姐妹互助、母亲感动等情节凸显了家庭成员间的无私爱与关怀。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most exciting times for 13-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅). At around 12:30 p.m. , Zhang Ruoyun starts to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair to turn it into a lounger. ____36____ She starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break. “____37____ As a result, they have to eat lunch at school and sleep on desks,” a parent said. “____38____ But now we are happy to see the loungers.” According to a survey, about 25 per cent of children and teenagers have sleeping problems. ____39____ And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发展) of children’s brain and body. Basically, the primary school students should sleep 10 hours a day and middle school students 9 hours. ____40____ Parents can help children develop good sleeping habits. And they should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games. A. We don’t have time to pick our children up at noon. B. How can parents help children have a better sleep? C. How can teachers make their lessons more interesting? D. Then she pulls out a small blanket she brought from her home. E. Children have too much homework and a little time to have lunch. F. It is hard for children to sleep well in such an uncomfortable position. G. To help students get enough sleep, teachers should not give to much homework to them. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的睡眠问题以及如何帮助孩子们拥有更好的睡眠。 【36题详解】 根据“At around 12:30 p.m. , Zhang Ruoyun starts to adjust (调整) her desk and pull back her chair to turn it into a lounger.”以及“She starts to enjoy an hour’s sleep at her lunch break.”可知，此处应是描述她调整好躺椅后睡觉前的动作，选项D“然后她拿出从家里带来的小毯子。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“As a result, they have to eat lunch at school and sleep on desks”可知，此处应是解释孩子们为什么要在学校吃午饭和趴在桌子上睡觉，选项A“我们中午没有时间接孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“But now we are happy to see the loungers.”可知，此处应是表达之前孩子们在学校吃午饭和趴在桌子上睡觉的不便，选项F“孩子们在这种不舒服的姿势下很难睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“According to a survey, about 25 per cent of children and teenagers have sleeping problems.”以及“And parents should stop their children staying up late, because it can be harmful to the development (发展)of children’s brain and body.”可知，此处应是探讨孩子们睡眠问题的解决方案，选项G“为了帮助学生获得足够的睡眠，老师不应该给他们布置太多的作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Parents can help children develop good sleeping habits. And they should also limit (限制) the time children spend on games.”可知，此处应是询问家长如何帮助孩子拥有更好的睡眠，选项B“家长如何帮助孩子拥有更好的睡眠？”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 passport keep in touch healthy important place of interest polite instead of on business twenty-three stand for 41. Students should greet teachers ________ at school. 42. He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to New York ________. 43. Sitting too long is ________. It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes. 44. AI ________ artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth. 45. World Book Day falls on the ________ of April. Let’s make friends with good reads. 46. When spring comes, many followers come out. Some ________ are full of tourists now. 47. If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show ________ to the office workers. 48. Trees provide home for birds and animals. Humans have realized the ________ of planting trees. 49. We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just ________ with each other by mobile phone. 50. Sleep is a problem to some people now. Reading ________ watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us. 【答案】41. politely 42. on business 43. unhealthy 44. stands for 45. twenty-third 46. places of interest 47. passports 48. importance 49. keep in touch 50. instead of 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：学生在学校应该礼貌地问候老师。根据“greet teachers”可知需要礼貌地问候老师，politely“礼貌地”副词修饰动词。故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：他现在不在公司，因为他去纽约出差了。根据“gone to New York”可知是去纽约出差了，on business表示“出差”。故填on business。 【43题详解】 句意：久坐是不健康的。每30到45分钟站起来是个好习惯。根据“It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes.”可知久坐是不健康的。unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 【44题详解】 句意：AI代表人工智能。它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“artificial Intelligence”可知AI代表人工智能，需用“stand for”表示“代表”。时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands for。 【45题详解】 句意：世界读书日在4月23日。让我们与好书交朋友。根据“April”可知此处需用序数词表示具体日期。twenty-three需改为序数词形式。故填twenty-third。 【46题详解】 句意：春天来临时，许多花开了。一些景点现在挤满了游客。根据“are full of tourists now.”可知一些景点现在挤满了游客。place of interest“景点”，结合some，此处需用复数形式。故填places of interest。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们想飞往国外，必须向工作人员出示护照。根据“fly to foreign countries”和出入境常识，可知必须向工作人员出示护照。passport“护照”。结合we，此处需用复数形式。故填passports。 【48题详解】 句意：树木为鸟类和动物提供家园。人类已意识到植树的重要性。根据“realized the…of planting trees.”可知是指已意识到植树的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不像以前那样经常见到亲友。大多数人只是通过手机保持联系。根据“with each other by mobile phone.”可知是指通过手机保持联系。keep in touch with“联系”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填keep in touch。 【50题详解】 句意：睡眠现在对一些人是个问题。睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。根据“Reading…watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us.”可知是指睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 六、阅读填空（共10小题：每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人). It is quite new. But it q____51____ becomes popular. 100 million people use it two months after its start. Chatbots are very creative (有创造力的), and they can do things which we thought only humans could do. Now people are more w____52____that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots are creative. They can work with information, do research and w____53____ reports. Some companies already realize this, and they start using chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break. This s____54____ a lot of time for people. And companies can also save money. Experts (专家) b____55____ factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future. H____56____, some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans. For example, AI could be a helpful t____57____ for teachers when trying to have an understanding of students. What’s more, teachers will be skilled at learning about students’ special i____58____ and providing help and advice. Jobs that need writing can get help from chatbots, but they s____59____ have disadvantages (缺点). They may provide wrong i____60____, so they are likely far from taking over human writers. 【答案】51. (q)uickly 52. (w)orried 53. (w)rite 54. (s)aves 55. (b)elieve 56. (H)owever 57. (t)ool 58. (i)nterests 59. (s)till 60. (i)nformation 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT这一人工智能聊天机器人，探讨了其快速流行、优势以及可能带来的工作替代问题，同时也指出了AI无法完全替代人类工作的方面。 【51题详解】 句意：但它很快就流行起来了。根据“100 million people use it two months after its start”及首字母可知，ChatGPT在开始后的两个月内就有1亿人使用，说明它很快就流行起来了，因此用副词“quickly很快”修饰动词“becomes”。故填(q)uickly。 【52题详解】 句意：现在人们更担心他们会失去工作。根据“So will robots and AI take over jobs?”及首字母可知，人们担心机器人和AI会取代他们的工作，因此用形容词“worried”表示“担心的”，作表语。故填(w)orried。 【53题详解】 句意：它们可以处理信息、做研究和写报告。根据“do research... reports”及首字母可知，此处表示ChatGPT可以做研究和写报告，因此用动词“write”表示“写”，与“do”并列。故填(w)rite。 【54题详解】 句意：这为人们节省了很多时间。根据“Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break”可知，ChatGPT工作速度快，不需要休息，因此可以节省很多时间，用动词“save”表示“节省”，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)aves。 【55题详解】 句意：专家认为，未来工厂工人和卡车司机也将被机器人取代。根据“factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future”可知，这是专家的观点，因此用动词“believe”表示“认为”，主语是Experts，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，有些工作永远不会被AI取代，因为它不能像人类一样解决问题。根据“some jobs will never be replaced by AI”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，当试图理解学生时，AI可以成为老师的有用工具。根据“AI could be a helpful...for teachers”及首字母可知，此处表示AI可以成为老师的有用工具，因此用名词“tool”表示“工具”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故填(t)ool。 【58题详解】 句意：更重要的是，教师将擅长了解学生的特殊兴趣并提供帮助和建议。根据“learning about students’ special...and providing help and advice”及首字母可知，此处表示了解学生的特殊兴趣并提供帮助和建议，因此用名词“interests”表示“兴趣”，用复数形式。故填(i)nterests。 【59题详解】 句意：需要写作的工作可以从聊天机器人那里得到帮助，但它们仍然有缺点。根据“but they...have disadvantages”可知，but表示转折，说明它们仍然有缺点，因此用副词“still”表示“仍然”。故填(s)till。 【60题详解】 句意：它们可能提供错误的信息，因此它们很可能无法取代人类作家。根据“They may provide wrong...”及首字母可知，此处表示聊天机器人可能提供错误的信息，因此用名词“information”表示“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. Should we get more sleep then? We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep. But in fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other types of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body relax. Have you ever heard your parents or others complain that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workday. These breaks remind (提醒) them to slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest. Spend some time with people who can provide help. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need. Introduction ●You may still feel tired ____61____ sleeping for ten hours. ●You may think ____62____ means getting enough sleep. Main body: different ____63____ of rest Physical rest Sleeping is passive physical rest, ____64____active physical rest like yoga can make you feel relaxed. Mental rest When you find yourself ____65____ of thoughts, don’t forget to take a break and slow down. Sensory rest Too much lights and noise can ____66____ to the tiredness in senses. You’d better stay away from electronics for some time. Creative rest You can spend time enjoying. ____67____ the beauty of nature and your favourite artwork. ____68____ rest Don’t be troubled by hard things by opening up your mind to others and going to them for ____69____. Emotional rest Conclusion A good night’s sleep is not enough to help you feel well-rested. You should _____70_____ the right type of rest. 【答案】61. despite 62. rest 63. types 64. while 65. full 66. lead 67. admiring 68. Social 69. help 70. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种不同类型的休息方式，强调仅靠睡眠不足以让人充分休息。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“we wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours”可知，即使睡了十个小时，醒来仍感到疲惫，即睡了10小时后仍会感觉疲倦；despite“尽管”，表示让步。故填despite。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“We go through life thinking we’ve rested as long as we’ve gotten enough sleep”可知，我们一生都认为休息就是睡够觉，即人们可能以为休息意味着充足睡眠；“休息”rest。故填rest。 【63题详解】 全文列举了六种休息方式，此处是小标题，表示“不同的休息方式”；根据“The first type of rest”可知“方式”表达成type，此处用复数。故填types。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga”可知，被动休息指睡眠，而主动休息包括瑜伽等活动。while“然而”。故填while。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble ‘turning off’ their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts?”可知，白天的对话充斥脑海，即发现自己满是想法。full of“满是”，固定搭配。故填full。 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段“Bright lights…can make our senses feel tired”可知，强光等会让感官疲劳，即太大的光线和噪音会导致感官疲惫。lead to“导致”，固定短语，且can后加动词原形。故填lead。 【67题详解】 根据文章第6段“Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature—even if it’s just at a local park—provides you with this type of rest.”可知，允许你自己欣赏自然之美和艺术，即你可以花时间欣赏大自然的美丽。admire“欣赏”，且enjoy后加动名词。故填admiring。 【68题详解】 根据文章第7段“The last two types of rest we need are social rest and emotional rest.”可知，该段介绍的是社交休息和情绪休息，social“社交的”，形容词修饰名词rest。故填Social。 【69题详解】 根据文章第7段“Spend some time with people who can provide help. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately.”可知，花点时间和能提供帮助的人在一起，试着向他们敞开心扉，分享最近困扰你的艰难事情。即不要被困难的事情困扰，向他人敞开心扉，寻求帮助。“帮助”help。故填help。 【70题详解】 根据文章末段“It’s time for us to focus on getting the right type of rest we need.”可知，是时候专注于获得我们需要的正确休息了，即我们应该获得正确的休息方式。get“得到”，且should后加动词原形。故填get。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 读书使人聪慧，学习使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面表格所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈谈你个人的阅读经历和感受。 In the past 1. not know what kind of books to read 2. spent much time on TV and computers 3. ... At present 1. become a part of life 2. like reading ... 3. ... My feelings 1. open up a whole new world; 2. ... 3. ... 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Hi! I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about my reading experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Today I’m going to talk about my reading experiences. In the past I didn’t know what kind of books to read. I often spent too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Sometimes, I even felt bored because I had nothing meaningful to do. But now, reading has become an important part of my life. I enjoy reading science fiction and history books. Every day, I spend at least 30 minutes reading. What’s more, I joined a reading club last month, where I can share ideas with other book lovers. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It not only helps me learn new knowledge but also makes me more confident. Most importantly, I find joy in books. They are like friends who always stay with me. Let’s read more and grow together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读经历与改变； 第二步，分享阅读感受。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②at least至少 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, I even felt bored because I had nothing meaningful to do.（原因状语从句） ②What’s more, I joined a reading club last month, where I can share ideas with other book lovers.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$