精品解析：2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县卫真办事处阳光学校中考模拟预测英语试题

2025年河南省中招模拟试卷（一） 英语 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the car? A. It’s red. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink. 2. Where did Molly go? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 3. What does Jack think of the subject of the book? A. Easy. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 4. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of typing? A. Enjoyable. B. Convenient. C. Meaningful. 7. What is the boy typing? A. A plan. B. An email. C. A report. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tom going to do first this afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Write a poem. C. Do his homework. 9. What topic will Tom write about? A. Animals. B. Nature. C. Health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch opera shows. B. Go along the street. C. Go to the Green Park. 15. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours Monday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m. ～8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. ～4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Activities on January 22nd Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories, songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2～5. Time: 10:00 a.m. ～10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library. The activities are for children aged 2～10. Time: 11:00 a.m. ～2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. ～3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. ～2:00 p.m. Cost: Free For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshinelibrary.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 1. How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 11 hours. 2. What’s special in Children’s Story-time? A. It has the longest time. B. Parents can join it with kids. C. Kids can learn how to be creative. D. It starts the latest. 3. Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A. Children who are five years old. B. Children who are eight years old. C. Children who are eleven years old. D. Children who are fourteen years old. 4. How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B. To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. C. To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D. To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了阳光图书馆的开馆时间和活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: 9: 00 a.m.~5: 30 p.m.”可知，星期三从上午9点一直开到下午5:30，共8.5个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library.”可知，家长带着孩子参加，而手工艺活动是只能小孩子参与，学习时间管理活动是为12岁以上的孩子安排的，而英语对话活动是为全年龄段的人设定的。因此只有儿童故事时光是父母和孩子一起参加的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is for those aged 12 and older.”可知，这项活动是为12岁以上的人设定的。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon.”可知每个星期一要进行活动，所以是一周一次。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文都是讲述假日即将来临，阳光图书馆安排了各种活动，所以推断意在鼓励更多的人来这里参加活动。故选D。 B On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment, and then everybody started talking together. “What happened to the lights?” “ Ooh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored (恢复). Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.” The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?” “Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Luckily, we use gas in our kitchen, not electricity, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I apologize.” My father said to me, “Andy, let’s go out the street and take a look.” He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. “You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!” “You always look on the bright side!” said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family go out for dinner? A. Because the lights in their house went out. B. Because the restaurant is the most popular. C. Because it was the writer’s father’s birthday. D. Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s father? A Polite. B. Strict. C. Responsible. D. Hopeful. 8. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that the kitchen used gas. B. The fact that the lights had gone out. C. The fact that the restaurant was noisy. D. The fact that the restaurant was crowded. 9. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. All the lights went out. b. Waiters brought candles. c. Andy’s family ordered their meals. d. A waiter brought the family’s meals to the table. e. The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone. A. a-b-c-e-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-a-e-b-d D. a e b d c 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. A report. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐，餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意，因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner.”可知，因为那天是作者的父亲的生日。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You know, I don’t mind this at all,’ said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. ‘It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!’”可知，作者的父亲是一个乐观的、充满希望的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.”和“He looked around at the restaurant. ‘It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!’”可知，这里的“this”指的是停电这件事。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，先是安迪的家人点餐；然后所有的灯都熄灭了；这时餐厅经理来了，和大家讲话；然后服务员带来了蜡烛；最后一名服务员把全家的饭菜端上餐桌。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个故事。故选A。 C Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? They are delicious! Canada is famous for its maple syrup. The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag. Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90% of that comes from Quebec, in the east of the country. First, sap (汁液) is collected from the maple trees. A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap. The bucket in the picture: above is full of sap. This takes place during spring—from early March to late April. Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring. Next, the sap is taken to a large storage tank (存储罐). The sap travels through pipes (管子) to sugar house. This is where the sap is made into syrup. The sap is boiled to make it into syrup. As the sap boils, it becomes thicker and sweeter. About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready, it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses. You can use maple syrup in many different ways. You can put it on pancakes, ice-cream or oatmeal. It tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice. You can also cook with maple syrup. You can put it on vegetables, pork or chicken before you cook them. Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar. In fact, maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar. It has some different minerals (矿物质) in it, so you don’t have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese according to the text? A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁 12. When is sap taken from the maple trees? A. During winter. B. During autumn. C. During summer. D. During spring. 13. How much sap makes one kilo of syrup? A. 20 kilos of sap. B. 30 kilos of sap. C. 40 kilos of sap. D. 50 kilos of sap. 14. What do we know about maple syrup according to the text? A. 90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. B. Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees. C. Maple syrup can be used in many different ways. D. Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 3 Trees. B. Unit 4 Going places. C. Unit 5 Electricity. D. Unit 6 Language learning. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? They are delicious!”及“Maple syrup comes from the maple tree”可知，来自于枫树且吃起来很美味的，应该是枫糖浆，因此maple syrup表示“枫糖浆”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.”可知，采取枫树的汁液是在春天。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.”可知，大约40公斤的汁液可以制成大约1公斤的糖浆。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use maple syrup in many different ways.”可知，枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作，属于植物类文章，因此可以在“第三单元，树木”里找到这篇文章。故选A。 D Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ·Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ·____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed (固定的) one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which help you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了开启自我发现之旅的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it?”可知文章要介绍开始自我发现之旅的方法，空处应引出下文的具体建议，选项C“以下是你可以做的一些事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知空处应询问关于自己的优点，选项D“你最喜欢自己什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?”可知空处应引出关于快乐来源的问题，选项B“知道什么让你兴奋。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知空处应说明旅行好处，选项E“它们可以开阔你的眼界并增长知识。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知空处应建议思考这些问题，选项A“问问自己这些问题。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15分） Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____21____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____22____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____23____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____24____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____25____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____26____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____27____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____28____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____29____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____30____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a ____31____.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____32____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____33____” appeared in front of us. There was a ____34____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ____35____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 21. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 22. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 23. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 26. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 27. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 28. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 29. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 30. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 31. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 32. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 33. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 34. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 35. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。 easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。 hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。 sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“停下，贝基！” Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。 gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。 warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。 put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。 tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一个快乐的结局。 boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。 choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we know story make importance open as old word power More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is ____36____ as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the ____37____ archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum ____38____ its doors. It can help ____39____ learn about how people lived a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) ____40____ type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for ____41____. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese ____42____ written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such ____43____ the weather, wars, and the king’s family. For example, there are the ____44____ of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pottery (陶制的) and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at ____45____ things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸起) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 【答案】36. known 37. oldest 38. opens 39. us 40. important 41. power 42. words 43. as 44. stories 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆的建成意义及馆内藏品。 【36题详解】 句意：这个地方现在被称为殷墟。根据上文三千多年前的商朝人在河南安阳建立了他们的都城，可知下文应叙述现在此地的名字。又根据备选词汇可知，本空考查be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。结合句意及备选词，old“古老的”符合题意；根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，可知此处需要填形容词最高级。故填oldest。 【38题详解】 句意：最近，殷墟博物馆一座新建筑对外开放。结合句意及备选词可知open“打开”符合题意，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“a new building”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填opens。 【39题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。本空考查help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合备选词可知we“我们”符合题意，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：鼎是中国一种重要的容器。结合下文可知鼎在中国有特殊含义，备选词中importance“重要性”符合题意，又根据type“种类”需要形容词来修饰，important“重要的”是形容词。故填important。 【41题详解】 句意：它代表着权力。结合鼎在中国历史上的重要性以及句意，可知power“权力”符合题意。故填power。 【42题详解】 句意：上面写着最早的中文词汇。结合句意及备选词，可知甲骨文作为中国最古老的文字写在甲骨上，word“词汇”符合题意，word是可数名词，变成复数words。故填words。 【43题详解】 句意：这些骨头告诉我们许多关于商朝的事情，比如天气、战争和王族。根据句意可知考查such as“例如”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。结合下文可知，骨头上写的是商超王子的故事，story“故事”符合题意；又根据谓语动词为are，可知主语为复数。故填stories。 【45题详解】 句意：他们向我们展示了商朝人民在制造东西方面有多么优秀，他们的生活有多么的美好。结合句意及备选词可知，make“制作”符合题意；at为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. ____46____ best way to have physical education is through PE class. Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a PE class every school day for students ____47____ Grade1 to Grade 9. Shenzhen’s action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE 教育部). It called for students ____48____ spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day. Besides Shenzhen, there ____49____ other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day. ____50____ is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have! 【答案】46. The 47. from 48. to 49. are 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。 【46题详解】 句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课。根据“best way”可知，此处用定冠词the，位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：现在深圳的学校每天必须为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课。根据“…Grade 1 to Grade 9”可知，此处是指从一年级到九年级，from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后都花一个小时进行体育活动。根据“called for students…spend…”可知，此处考查call for sb. to do sth“呼吁某人做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：除了深圳，中国其他城市也有类似的要求。本句为there be句型，根据下文“Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“other Chinese cities”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to have physical education”，it位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The summer vacation is coming. _______51_______? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: ________52________. It’s a nice place to have fun. I especially enjoy the beautiful sea and soft beach there. B: That sounds great. How I wish I could go there, too! A: _______53_______? It’ll be a great way for families to spend time together. B: What you said is truly a good idea. But I guess my parents may not have enough time to take me there. They are always busy with their work. A: ________54________ B: I can’t agree more. Maybe I should talk with my parents about it seriously in person. ________55________? A: Maybe by air. It seemed that my mom had booked the tickets online. B: Hope you can have a good time. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. Have you got any plans (for it)/Have you decided what to do yet/... 52. I’m going to Sanya/I plan to go to Sanya/I want to go to Qingdao/... 53. Why not ask your parents to take you there/Why don’t you ask your parents to have a vacation with you there/… 54. I think parents should spare some time for kids/I think it’s necessary for parents to spend some time with kids/… 55. How are you going there/How will you go there/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于暑假去哪里或做什么的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“The summer vacation is coming.”和“No, I haven’t”可知，暑假要来了，询问对方是否有任何计划或有没有决定要做什么等等，一般疑问句以have开头。故填Have you got any plans (for it)/Have you decided what to do yet/...。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a nice place to have fun. I especially enjoy the beautiful sea and soft beach there.”可知，打算去有海的城市，可以是三亚或青岛。故填I’m going to Sanya/I plan to go to Sanya/I want to go to Qingdao/...。 【53题详解】 根据“It’ll be a great way for families to spend time together.”和“But I guess my parents may not have enough time to take me there.”可知，此处建议对方让父母带对方一起去那里。故填Why not ask your parents to take you there/Why don’t you ask your parents to have a vacation with you there/…。 【54题详解】 根据“They are always busy with their work.”和“I can’t agree more. Maybe I should talk with my parents about it seriously in person”可知，A认为父母应该抽出时间陪伴孩子/父母花时间陪伴孩子是有必要的。故填I think parents should spare some time for kids/I think it’s necessary for parents to spend some time with kids/…。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe by air.”可知，问对方打算如何去。故填How are you going there/How will you go there/...。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。 内容提示：1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3. 不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. Here’s my unforgettable day of helping others. My classmate Jason was ill last week. He had to be in hospital, so I tried my best to help him. Yesterday was Saturday, and my classmates and I went to see him together. We gave him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy. What’s more, Jason asked me some questions about study and I brought him my notebooks. I was patient to answer his questions all the time. I hope he can be better soon. I like helping others. Firstly, helping others makes me happy. Secondly, helping others is also helping myself. All in all, a helpful person is welcomed everywhere. I will try my best to help others in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要求以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍那天的经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① in trouble 处困难中 ② What’s more 此外 ③ all the time 一直 [高分句型] ① So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.（who引导的定语从句） ②We gave him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省中招模拟试卷（一） 英语 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the car? A. It’s red. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink. 2. Where did Molly go? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 3. What does Jack think of the subject of the book? A. Easy. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 4 How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of typing? A. Enjoyable. B. Convenient. C. Meaningful. 7. What is the boy typing? A. A plan. B. An email. C. A report. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tom going to do first this afternoon? A. Do housework. B. Write a poem. C. Do his homework. 9. What topic will Tom write about? A. Animals. B. Nature. C. Health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch opera shows. B. Go along the street. C. Go to the Green Park. 15. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A The Sunshine Library The Sunshine Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities. Opening Hours Monday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Tuesday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:00 p.m. Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Thursday: 9:00 a.m. ～8:00 p.m. Friday: 9:00 a.m. ～5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. ～4:00 p.m. Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays. Activities on January 22nd Children’s Story-time Experience the magic of story-time with your children at the library. It includes stories songs and bookmark making activities for children aged 2～5. Time: 10:00 am. ～10:30 a.m. Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for interesting craft (手工艺) activities in the library. The activities are for children aged 2～10. Time: 11:00 a.m. ～2:00 p.m. Cost: Free Manage Your Time The holiday is coming. Learn how to make your to-do list, track (跟踪) your habits, or just be creative. It is for those aged 12 and older. Time: 2:00 p.m. ～3:30 p.m. Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Monday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Time: 1:00 p.m. ～2:00 p.m. Cost: Free For more information, please visit our website: www.sunshinelibrary.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the library open on Wednesdays? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 11 hours. 2. What’s special in Children’s Story-time? A. It has the longest time. B. Parents can join it with kids. C. Kids can learn how to be creative. D. It starts the latest. 3. Who can take part in Manage Your Time? A. Children who are five years old. B. Children who are eight years old. C. Children who are eleven years old. D. Children who are fourteen years old. 4. How often do the members of English Conversation Group meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the books and activities in the Sunshine Library. B. To ask people to do more useful things for the Sunshine Library. C. To explain why the Sunshine Library is the most popular in the city. D. To encourage people to take part in the activities in the Sunshine Library. B On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment, and then everybody started talking together. “What happened to the lights?” “ Ooh, it’s a blackout!” Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. Then the restaurant manager came in holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored (恢复). Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.” The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?” “Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Luckily, we use gas in our kitchen, not electricity, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I apologize.” My father said to me, “Andy, let’s go out the street and take a look.” He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. “You know, I don’t mind this at all,” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel special—I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!” “You always look on the bright side!” said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer’s family go out for dinner? A. Because the lights in their house went out. B. Because the restaurant is the most popular. C. Because it was the writer’s father’s birthday. D. Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 7. Which word can best describe the writer’s father? A. Polite. B. Strict. C. Responsible. D. Hopeful. 8. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that the kitchen used gas. B. The fact that the lights had gone out. C. The fact that the restaurant was noisy. D. The fact that the restaurant was crowded. 9. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. All the lights went out. b. Waiters brought candles. c. Andy’s family ordered their meals. d. A waiter brought the family’s meals to the table. e. The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone. A. a-b-c-e-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-a-e-b-d D. a e b d c 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. A report. C Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? They are delicious! Canada is famous for its maple syrup. The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag. Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90% of that comes from Quebec, in the east of the country. First, sap (汁液) is collected from the maple trees. A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap. The bucket in the picture: above is full of sap. This takes place during spring—from early March to late April. Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring. Next, the sap is taken to a large storage tank (存储罐). The sap travels through pipes (管子) to sugar house. This is where the sap is made into syrup. The sap is boiled to make it into syrup. As the sap boils, it becomes thicker and sweeter. About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready, it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses. You can use maple syrup in many different ways. You can put it on pancakes ice-cream or oatmeal. It tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice. You can also cook with maple syrup. You can put it on vegetables, pork or chicken before you cook them. Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar. In fact, maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar. It has some different minerals (矿物质) in it, so you don’t have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do you think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese according to the text? A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁 12. When is sap taken from the maple trees? A. During winter. B. During autumn. C. During summer. D. During spring. 13. How much sap makes one kilo of syrup? A. 20 kilos of sap. B. 30 kilos of sap. C. 40 kilos of sap. D. 50 kilos of sap. 14. What do we know about maple syrup according to the text? A. 90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. B. Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees. C. Maple syrup can be used in many different ways. D. Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup. 15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 3 Trees. B. Unit 4 Going places. C. Unit 5 Electricity. D. Unit 6 Language learning. D Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____ ·Understand what you value about yourself. ____17____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ·____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ·Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ·Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed (固定的) one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which help you grow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 三、完形填空。（15分） Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____21____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____22____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____23____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____24____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____25____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____26____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____27____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____28____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____29____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____30____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a ____31____.” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____32____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____33____” appeared in front of us. There was a ____34____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ____35____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 21. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 22. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous 23. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 24. A. or B. so C. and D. but 25. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange 26. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 27. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 28. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 29. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 30. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 31. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 32. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 33. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 34. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 35. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 四、语篇填空。（15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we know story make importance open as old word power More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is ____36____ as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the ____37____ archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum ____38____ its doors. It can help ____39____ learn about how people lived a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) ____40____ type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for ____41____. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese ____42____ written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such ____43____ the weather, wars, and the king’s family. For example, there are the ____44____ of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pottery (陶制的) and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at ____45____ things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸起) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. ____46____ best way to have physical education is through PE class. Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a PE class every school day for students ____47____ Grade1 to Grade 9. Shenzhen’s action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE 教育部). It called for students ____48____ spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day. Besides Shenzhen, there ____49____ other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day. ____50____ is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have! 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: The summer vacation is coming. _______51_______? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: ________52________. It’s a nice place to have fun. I especially enjoy the beautiful sea and soft beach there. B: That sounds great. How I wish I could go there, too! A: _______53_______? It’ll be a great way for families to spend time together. B: What you said is truly a good idea. But I guess my parents may not have enough time to take me there. They are always busy with their work. A: ________54________ B: I can’t agree more. Maybe I should talk with my parents about it seriously in person. ________55________? A: Maybe by air. It seemed that my mom had booked the tickets online. B: Hope you can have a good time. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。 内容提示：1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 人物 4. 事件 5. 感受 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥一至两点。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 3. 不少于90词（题目不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$