精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年上期学情诊断抽测 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 2. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷共四大部分，61个小题。如有缺页，考生须声明。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 2. When did the girl buy the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 3. Who’s Alice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s friend. 4. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 5. What will the weather be like next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Sandy born? A. In Changsha. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 7. What sport does Sandy like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma look unhappy? A. She failed her math exam. B. She argued with her friends. C. She lost her money. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy come from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. 11. How can the boy get to the bank? A. Take the No.4 bus. B. Take the No.8 bus. C. Take the No.6 bus. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The park. 13. What animals does Ann like best? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Long-nosed monkeys. 14. What does the boy think of long-nosed monkeys? A. They are funny. B. They are clever. C. They are scary. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many friends will the man have dinner with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can the man get for free? A. A cake. B. Some flowers. C. A meal. 17. When will the man arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Sam try his best to save money? A. Because he wants to buy some food. B. Because his family is poor. C. Because it’s not easy for his parents to make money. 19. Where does Sam often buy books? A. On the Internet. B. In the bookstores. C. In the libraries. 20. How does Sam usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help work out the problem. Now, you can, too! Just give away some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy * No opened food. * No expired (过期的) food. * No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank.com. 21. How much food is wasted around the world every year? A. Over 820 million tons. B. About 930 million tons. C. About 8000 million tons. 22. Which of the following can’t you give away to XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is nothing we can do to stop hunger. B. You can call the XYZ Food Bank to contact them. C. XYZ Food Bank won’t accept food that is expired. B Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. 24. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 持续的 B. 多变的 C. 传染的 25. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. A yawn can make people notice things more quickly. B. A yawn can let bad things out of the body. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 26. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A. reasons for yawning B. ways of yawning C. some scientists’ idea about yawning 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People yawn in the same way. B. It’s difficult to notice things fast while yawning. C. People from different countries have the same idea about yawning. C The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of American adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also,do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $11,000 more than a new gas car. We know that electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 28. According to the survey, over half of the American adults think that ______. A. charging electric cars is not a big deal B. the price of electric car is high C. electric cars can work better in cold weather 29. What does the underlined word “pricey” probably mean? A. 快的 B. 珍贵的 C. 昂贵的 30. According to Henry’s idea, which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be less air pollution by driving electric cars. B. Electric cars are not convenient for long trips. C Electric costs a lot more than gas. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 Now there is a family problem. ____32____ In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. ____33____ They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. ____34____ What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, ____35____ Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. That’s what we really need from our parents. A. Children always get along well with their parents. B. Almost every parent says that we never grow up. C. so the children and their parents can understand each other better. D. They buy their children beautiful clothes and expensive school things. E. Actually, what we want is a true family. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell ____36____ !” Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to give me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”, “But it’s just trash (垃圾),”said Andy. “One person’s trash is another person’s ____37____,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “If you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied impolitely. Then he ____38____ the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say ____39____ and took the box. Andy told his mother about the ____40____ woman. His mother said in a soft voice, “Andy, not everyone has good luck. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a job, ____41____ we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she advised me to ____42____ money by recycling boxes. I followed her ____43____ and our life changed after that.” Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____44____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with joy, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____45____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 36. A. special B. good C. terrible 37. A. success B. pride C. treasure 38 A. took B. sent C. threw 39. A. something B. anything C. everything 40 A. dirty B. scary C. excited 41. A. so B. because C. but 42. A. save B. waste C. make 43. A. wish B. suggestion C. dream 44. A. moved B. bored C. surprised 45. A. advise B. trust C. help 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there ____46____ (be) always the risk. The risk is that we will not be satisfied ____47____ our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. And we don’t like the food finally. It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get ____48____ headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky to us. ____49____ it is not so bad to take risks. For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it ____50____ (final). It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at ____51____ (it) beauty. We can try to write or speak a ____52____ (difference) language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make ____53____ (mistake) and keep on trying. All in all, keep ____54____ (try) something new. Then you ____55____ (have) chances to get rewards. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. People started to use it in the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (崇高) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永恒的) life. ①漂亮的花朵意味着财富和好运。They are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. ②All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 56. When did people start to use pingfeng? _______________________________________ 57. What does the peacock on the pingfeng symbolize? _______________________________________ 58. In the past, how did the father help his daughter to examine her admirer? _______________________________________ 59. 将①句翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 60. 将②句翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 五一假期即将来临，你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和朋友进行一次户外活动。请你根据以下内容写一封邀请函邀请你的朋友Frank与你一起参加户外活动。 1. 户外活动的时间和地点； 2. 户外活动具体安排（活动内容、饮食……）； 3. 回复邀请的时间和方式。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to invite you to have the outdoor activity with me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期学情诊断抽测 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 2. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷共四大部分，61个小题。如有缺页，考生须声明。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do on weekends? M: I often play football with my cousin. 2. When did the girl buy the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim, look at my car! M: Wow, a sports car. So cool! When did you buy it? W: Last Sunday. 3. Who’s Alice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s the girl? M: She’s my cousin Alice. And we are in the same school. 4. What does the girl want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like a sweater. 5. What will the weather be like next weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is always sunny these days. M: Yeah, but the radio says it will be rainy next weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Sandy born? A. In Changsha. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 7. What sport does Sandy like? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Sandy! Where were you born? W: I was born in Changsha. M: When did you move to Shanghai? W: I moved to Shanghai when I was 6. M: Which place do you like better, Changsha or Shanghai? W: I like living in Shanghai a lot. I like my school and I enjoy playing basketball for the school team. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma look unhappy? A. She failed her math exam. B. She argued with her friends. C. She lost her money. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you look sad. Why? W: I failed my math test, Mr. Brown. M: Let’s look at your test paper. Now here, you made careless mistakes. Maybe you were too nervous. W: Yes, it seemed I forgot everything we had learned in class. M: You should keep calm and be patient next time. W: Thanks, Mr. Brown. I’ll try my best. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy come from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. 11. How can the boy get to the bank? A. Take the No.4 bus. B. Take the No.8 bus. C. Take the No.6 bus. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bank near here? W: OK! By the way, are you new here? M: Yes, I am new here, from America. W: Go along this street and turn right. Then go down Green Street. It’s next to a supermarket. Don’t miss it. M: Is it far from here? W: Yes, it’s a little far from here. You’d better take the No.4 bus. M: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The park. 13 What animals does Ann like best? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Long-nosed monkeys. 14. What does the boy think of long-nosed monkeys? A. They are funny. B. They are clever. C. They are scary. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Ann? W: Only watch TV at home. M: That’s too boring! Would you like to go to the zoo with me? W: Good idea. I love animals very much. M: What animals do you like best? W: Long-nosed monkeys. Their noses are as big as eggplants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. M: How funny they are! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many friends will the man have dinner with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can the man get for free? A. A cake. B. Some flowers. C. A meal. 17. When will the man arrive at the restaurant? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Blue Restaurant? W: Yes, what can I do for you? M: I’d like to book a table for dinner today. I’ve got three friends and I’d like a table next to the window. W: All right. M: It’s my friend’s birthday. Can you prepare a cake and some flowers for us? W: Of course. Today is Saturday and you’ re lucky that you can get a cake for free. M: Sounds great. Thank you. W: You’ re welcome. And when are you coming? M: We may get there at six p.m. W: OK. We look forward to seeing you. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Sam try his best to save money? A. Because he wants to buy some food. B. Because his family is poor. C. Because it’s not easy for his parents to make money. 19. Where does Sam often buy books? A. On the Internet. B. In the bookstores. C. In the libraries. 20. How does Sam usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Sam is the only child in his family. He often gets some pocket money from his parents, but he tries his best to save money because he thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money. Sam likes reading. He often buys some books on the Internet because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to libraries to do some reading. Sam usually walks to school. This helps him to keep healthy. When it rains, he goes to school by bus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help work out the problem. Now, you can, too! Just give away some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy * No opened food. * No expired (过期的) food. * No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank.com. 21. How much food is wasted around the world every year? A. Over 820 million tons. B. About 930 million tons. C. About 8000 million tons. 22. Which of the following can’t you give away to XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is nothing we can do to stop hunger. B. You can call the XYZ Food Bank to contact them. C. XYZ Food Bank won’t accept food that is expired. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.”可知，每年有大约9.3亿吨食物浪费。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy * No opened food. * No expired (过期的) food. * No food that needs to be in a fridge.”可知，捐赠的食物要求是罐头食品、饼干、大米、盒装果汁、面条、糖果，没有打开的食品，不含过期食品，没有需要放在冰箱里的食物。结合图片，C选项中的鱼是需要进冰箱的，不符合要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“No expired (过期的) food.”可知，XYZ食物银行不接受过期食物。故选C。 B Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. 24. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 持续的 B. 多变的 C. 传染的 25. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. A yawn can make people notice things more quickly. B. A yawn can let bad things out of the body. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 26. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A. reasons for yawning B. ways of yawning C. some scientists’ idea about yawning 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People yawn in the same way. B. It’s difficult to notice things fast while yawning. C. People from different countries have the same idea about yawning. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打哈欠的原因、方式及其在不同文化中的意义。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知“contagious”意为“传染的”，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知奥运会运动员在比赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助大脑降温，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了一些科学家对打哈欠的看法，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that everyone yawns in the same way.”可知人们打哈欠的方式是相同的，故选A。 C The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of American adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also,do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $11,000 more than a new gas car. We know that electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 28. According to the survey, over half of the American adults think that ______. A. charging electric cars is not a big deal B. the price of electric car is high C. electric cars can work better in cold weather 29. What does the underlined word “pricey” probably mean? A. 快 B. 珍贵的 C. 昂贵的 30. According to Henry’s idea which of the following is TRUE? A. There will be less air pollution by driving electric cars. B. Electric cars are not convenient for long trips. C. Electric costs a lot more than gas. 31. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a novel. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…more than half of American adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging them is a big problem.”可知，超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车价格高且充电是个大问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down.”可知，一些人认为电动汽车价格贵，但是价格正在下降；可推测出“pricey”意为“昂贵的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better.”可推知，驾驶电动汽车可以减少空气污染。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文讨论了电动汽车的现状和未来趋势，并引用了调查数据和不同人的观点，这种类型的文章通常出现在报纸或杂志中。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 Now there is a family problem. ____32____ In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. ____33____ They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. ____34____ What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, ____35____ Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. That’s what we really need from our parents. A. Children always get along well with their parents. B. Almost every parent says that we never grow up. C. so the children and their parents can understand each other better. D. They buy their children beautiful clothes and expensive school things. E. Actually, what we want is a true family. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的代沟问题，指出孩子真正需要的是情感支持而非物质满足。 【32题详解】 根据“Now there is a family problem.”和“In their eyes, we are always little ones”可知空处应描述父母对孩子的看法，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远长不大。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world”可知空处应举例说明父母提供的物质条件，选项D“他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服和昂贵的文具。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Does it mean that we still want more material things? No.”可知空处应转折说明孩子真正需要的东西，选项E“实际上，我们想要的是一个真正的家。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“parents should sit down to talk with their children”可知空处应说明沟通的目的，选项C“这样孩子和父母就能更好地理解彼此。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell ____36____ !” Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to give me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”, “But it’s just trash (垃圾),”said Andy. “One person’s trash is another person’s ____37____,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “If you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied impolitely. Then he ____38____ the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say ____39____ and took the box. Andy told his mother about the ____40____ woman. His mother said in a soft voice, “Andy, not everyone has good luck. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a job, ____41____ we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she advised me to ____42____ money by recycling boxes. I followed her ____43____ and our life changed after that.” Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____44____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with joy, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____45____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 36. A. special B. good C. terrible 37. A. success B. pride C. treasure 38. A. took B. sent C. threw 39. A. something B. anything C. everything 40. A. dirty B. scary C. excited 41. A. so B. because C. but 42. A. save B. waste C. make 43. A. wish B. suggestion C. dream 44. A. moved B. bored C. surprised 45. A. advise B. trust C. help 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。 【36题详解】 句意：你闻起来很糟糕！ special特别的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I just want you to...me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。 success成功；pride骄傲；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他扔了盒子走向妈妈的车。 took拿；sent送；threw扔。根据上文“Andy replied impolitely.”可知，安迪不礼貌地回应，把盒子扔进垃圾桶符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：女人什么都没说，只是带走了盒子。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。didn’t say anything什么都没说。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：安迪给他的妈妈说了这个肮脏的女人。 dirty肮脏的；scary可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前文安迪觉得她味道很难闻可知，他觉得女人脏。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只能流落街头。  so所以；because因为；but但是。这里需要表示因果关系的连词，因为找不到工作，所以被迫住街上。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过回收纸箱赚钱。 save节省；waste浪费；make赚取。make money赚钱，固定短语。故选C。  【43题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议，之后我们的生活改变了。 wish愿望；suggestion建议；dream梦想。根据“she advised me”可知，女士给了建议，母亲听从建议followed her suggestion。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这时他的母亲走过来，惊讶地发现这位女士正是几年前帮助过她们的人。 moved感动的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，发现帮助过自己的人竟是眼前女士，应感到惊讶。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在轮到我帮助您了。 advise建议；trust信任；help帮助。根据“I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”可知，母亲想回报对方，选项C符合题意。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there ____46____ (be) always the risk. The risk is that we will not be satisfied ____47____ our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. And we don’t like the food finally. It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get ____48____ headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky to us. ____49____ it is not so bad to take risks. For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it ____50____ (final). It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at ____51____ (it) beauty. We can try to write or speak a ____52____ (difference) language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first. But we know that the only way to improve is to make ____53____ (mistake) and keep on trying. All in all, keep ____54____ (try) something new. Then you ____55____ (have) chances to get rewards. 【答案】46. is 47. with 48. a 49. But 50. finally 51. its 52. different 53. mistakes 54. trying 55. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尝试新事物的优点和缺点，建议大家不断尝试新事物。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是存在风险。主语是the risk，单数形式，且描述一般事实用一般现在时。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可能会尝试一种新风格的音乐并感到头痛。headache是可数名词，have/get a headache“头痛”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：这听起来有风险，但冒险并不那么糟糕。前后句是转折关系，需要转折连词。故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：最终我们可能会爱上它。所给词final需要变为副词形式作状语。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰beauty。故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以尝试说或写一种不同的语言。空处需要形容词修饰名词language。故填different。 【53题详解】 句意：但我们知道，进步的唯一途径就是犯错并不断尝试。make mistakes是固定搭配，mistake需要复数形式。故填mistakes。 【54题详解】 句意：总之，坚持尝试新事物。keep doing sth是固定搭配，表示持续做某事。故填trying。 【55题详解】 句意：那么你将有机会获得回报。该句需要一般将来时，表示尝试新事物后的结果。故填will have。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. People started to use it in the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (崇高) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永恒的) life. ①漂亮的花朵意味着财富和好运。They are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. ②All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 56. When did people start to use pingfeng? _______________________________________ 57. What does the peacock on the pingfeng symbolize? _______________________________________ 58. In the past, how did the father help his daughter to examine her admirer? _______________________________________ 59. 将①句翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 60. 将②句翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】56. People started to use it in the Han Dynasty./ In the Han Dynasty. 57. It symbolizes everlasting life./ It’s a symbol of everlasting life. 58. He discussed poems with the young man and asked him to create one./ By discussing poems with the young man and asking him to create one. 59. Beautiful flowers mean wealth and good luck. 60. 所有的设计都承载着人们美好的愿望。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【56题详解】 根据“People started to use it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们从汉朝开始使用屏风。故填People started to use it in the Han Dynasty./ In the Han Dynasty. 【57题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of everlasting (永恒的) life.”可知，屏风的凤凰象征着永恒。故填It symbolizes everlasting life./ It’s a symbol of everlasting life. 【58题详解】 根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.”可知，父亲通过让对方作诗并与之讨论来考察爱慕者的才学。故填He discussed poems with the young man and asked him to create one./ By discussing poems with the young man and asking him to create on. 【59题详解】 漂亮的花朵：Beautiful flowers；意味着：mean；财富和好运：wealth and good luck；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Beautiful flowers mean wealth and good luck. 【60题详解】 All the designs“所有的设计”；carry“承载着”；people’s beautiful wishes“人们美好的祝愿”。故填：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的愿望。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 五一假期即将来临，你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和朋友进行一次户外活动。请你根据以下内容写一封邀请函邀请你的朋友Frank与你一起参加户外活动。 1. 户外活动的时间和地点； 2. 户外活动具体安排（活动内容、饮食……）； 3. 回复邀请的时间和方式。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to invite you to have the outdoor activity with me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to invite you to have the outdoor activity with me. Let’s meet at Green Lake Park on May 2nd at 9:00 a.m. First, we can hike around the lake and take photos. Then, we’ll have a picnic lunch. I’ll bring sandwiches and fruit. Could you please prepare some drinks? In the afternoon, we can fly kites or play badminton. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes! Please let me know by April 28th if you can come. You can call me or send an email. I’m sure we’ll have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍具体的活动安排； 第三步，介绍回复邀请的时间及方式。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②fly kites放风筝 ③forget to do sth忘记做某事 [高分句型] ①Please let me know by April 28th if you can come. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure we’ll have a great time! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you often do on weekends? I often play football with my cousin. What do you often do on weekends? I often play football with my cousin. too. Hi tim, look at my car. Wow, a sports car so cool. When did you buy IT . last sunday? Hi tom. look at my car. Wow, a sports car so cool. When did you buy? IT bless sunday. three. Who's the girl? She's my cousin Alice, and we are in the same school. Who's the girl? She's my cousin Alice, and we are in the same school. Four, excuse me. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a sweater. Excuse me, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a sweater. Five IT . is always . Sunny these days. yeah, but the radio says IT will be rainy next weekend. IT is always Sunny these . days yeah, but he radio says he will be rainy next week. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Excuse me, Sandy, where were you born? I was born in chang shira. When did you move to shanghai? I move to shanghai when I was six. Which place do you like? Better change or shanghai. I like living in shanghai a lot. I like my school and I enjoy playing basketball for the school team. Excuse me, Sandy, where were you born? I was born in change shira. When did he move to shanghai? I moved to shanghai when I was six. Which place do you like? Better change or shanghai? I like living in shanghai a lot. I like my school and I enjoy playing basketball for the school team. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Emma, you looks sad. Why I failed my math test. mr. Brown. let's look at your test paper. Now, here you made careless mistakes. Maybe you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had learned in class. You should keep calm and be patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. Out try my best. Emma, you looks sad. Why I failed my math test. mr. Brown. let's look at your test paper. now. Here you made careless mistakes. Maybe you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had learned class. You should keep calm and be patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. Out try my best. 听第八段材料，回答第十一小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a back? Okay, by the way, are you new here? Yes, I am new here from america. Go along this street and turn right. Then go down Green street. It's next to a supermarket. Don't miss . IT is IT far from here? Yes, it's a little far from here. You'd Better take the number four bus. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bank era? okay. By the way, are you new here? Yes, I am new here from america. Go along this street and turn right, then go down Green street. It's next to a supermarket. Don't miss IT is IT far from here? Yes, it's a little far from here. You'd Better take the number four bus. Thanks a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。What are you going to do tomorrow . and only watch TV at home? That's too boring. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Good idea. I love animals very much. What animals do you like? Best long . nosed monkeys. Their noses are as big as any plants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. How funny they are. What are you going to do tomorrow and . only watch TV at home? That's too boring. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Good idea. I love animals very much. What animals do you like? Best long nosed monkeys. Their noses are as big as any plans. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. How funny they are. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hello, is that blue restaurant? Yes, what can I do for you? I'd like to book a table for dinner today. I've got three friends, and i'd like a table next to the window. All right. it's my friend's birthday. Can you prepare a cake and some flowers for us? Of course, today is saturday, and you're lucky that you can get a cake for free. Sounds great. Thank you. You are welcome. And when are you coming? We may get there at six P. M. okay. We look forward to seeing you. goodbye. Hello, is that blue restaurant? Yes, what can I do for you? I'd like to book a table for dinner today. I've got three friends, and i'd like a table next to the window. All right. it's my friend's birthday. Can you prepare cake and some flowers for us? Of course, today is saturday, and you're lucky that you can get a cake for free. Sounds great. Thank you. You are welcome. And when are you coming? We may get there at six P. M. okay. We look forward to seeing you. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Sam is the only child in his family. He often gets some pocket money from his parents, but he tries his best to save money because he thinks it's not easy for his parents to make money. Sam likes reading. He often buy some books on the internet because they're cheaper, and when he has free time, he often goes to libraries to do some reading. Sam usually walks to school. This helps them to keep healthy. When IT rains, he goes to school by bus. Sam is the only child in his family. He often gets some pocket money from his parents, but he tries his best to save money because he thinks it's not easy for his parents to make money. Sam likes reading. He often buy some books on the internet because they're cheaper, and when he has free time, he often goes to libraries to do some reading. Sam usually walks to school. This helps them to keep healthy. When IT rains, he goes to school by bus. 听力部分到此结束，请考生继续作答。