精品解析：河南省焦作市文昌初中联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年（下）八年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is often late. B. Hamlet is never late. C. Nobody will be late. 2. What time is it in London now? A. 8:00a.m. B. 4:00p.m. C. 12:00 at midnight. 3. Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his friends. B. From his family. C. From his study. 4. How much will the boy pay for the ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. What happened when the man was in the supermarket? A. He helped a lost boy. B. He lost his money. C. He lost his phone. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy ask the girl to do on Saturday? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 7. What will the girl do on Sunday morning? A. Have a lesson. B. Clean her room. C. Do her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many ways did the speakers talk about? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is the second way? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Ice cream. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary’s brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海报) in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. □The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. □Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. □Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. □Stand too close to the buildings on windy days —Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you. □Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 2. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 3. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warm your body. D. Stop moving. 4. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children. B No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to the land. They had to swim. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his age,” Paul said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 7. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 8. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________ first. A swam to the nearby island B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad 9. In which order did the following happen in a kayak accident? a. Joe swam to the island safely. b. They had to swim. c. One day, Joe and his father Paul went kayaking. d. Paul turned the boat over and asked Joe to climb on top to push the boat to nearby island. e. Paul found it hard to push the boat to the island because of the rough waves. f. They found the boat was filled with water. g. Joe jumped back into the water and dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad. h. Joe found his dad was no longer swimming. A. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h B. c, f, d, e, b, a, h, g C. c, f, d, e, b, g, h, a D. c, f, d, e, a, g, h, b 10. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B. Joe faced danger without fear C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 11. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 12. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 14. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. D There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” ____16____ We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. ____17____ And they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken care of well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It isn’t easy for teachers to teach us. They teach us a lot of things, ____18____ We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, ____19____ We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express (表达) our thanks with actions, not just words. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then what action will you take to thank them? B. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. C. because we learn how to be independent. D. but they ask for nothing from us. E. They give us food and clothes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I believe that we can have an important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone’s ____21____. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____22____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to send me to a normal ____23____. On my first day, the other kids ____24____ me because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. ____25____ I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a ____26____ three-word phrase. One morning, she ____27____ the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my ____28____ right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and ____29____ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will ____30____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan ____31____ at me directly. With bright eyes and a ____32____ smile, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence (信心) ____33____. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____34____ I may face, I would overcome (克服) them. Just ____35____ those three simple words, my whole life was changed. I would remember the words in my heart forever. 21. A. life B. thought C. way D. work 22. A. argued B. found C. imagined D. allowed 23. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. museum 24. A. laughed at B. worked out C. depended on D. cheered up 25. A. Although B. While C. If D. Unless 26. A. right B. simple C. clear D. different 27. A. compared B. asked C. returned D. guessed 28. A. leg B. voice C. head D. hand 29. A. seriously B. happily C. nervously D. luckily 30. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 31. A. pointed B. laughed C. arrived D. called 32. A. big B. usual C. typical D. quick 33. A. offered B. allowed C. grew D. explained 34. A. difficulties B. rules C. jobs D. opinions 35. A. like B. from C. as D. before 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。 she compare one skill excite when luck push can about I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked ____36____ me with my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ____37____, my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing ____38____ to improve painting. She thought I was talented in painting. And she was the ____39____ person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____40____ me to take part in a painting competition. In ____41____ opinion, the best way to communicate with my, parents was a prove (证明) myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and ____42____, because I got best prize. ____43____ I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! But I ____44____ see that they were very happy. And they began to care ____45____ me. Now, relationships between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to reduce stress? Let me share some good ways with you. ____46____ first step is to live a healthy life. It can help us face stress positively. The second one is that we had better join in some outdoor activities, such ____47____ travelling, hiking, mountain climbing and so on. The beauty of nature can help us forget our worries. What’s more, ____48____ forget to tell stress others, like your family and friends. They can offer good advice ____49____ you. In a word, we needn’t worry about stress ____50____ it’s normal for us to feel stressful sometimes. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom. You look sad. ____51____? B: Hey, Jack. I had an argument with my best friend Bill. ____52____? A: You can write him a letter. B: I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters. A: ____53____? B: Well, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ____54____. B: I know I should, but it’s not easy. A: I know. ____55____? You could invite him to see a film. B: He likes action movies. That’s a good idea. Thank you! A: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年（下）八年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is often late. B. Hamlet is never late. C. Nobody will be late. 2. What time is it in London now? A. 8:00a.m. B. 4:00p.m. C. 12:00 at midnight. 3 Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his friends. B. From his family. C. From his study. 4. How much will the boy pay for the ticket? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. What happened when the man was in the supermarket? A. He helped a lost boy. B. He lost his money. C. He lost his phone. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy ask the girl to do on Saturday? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 7. What will the girl do on Sunday morning? A. Have a lesson. B. Clean her room. C. Do her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many ways did the speakers talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What is the second way? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Using both sides of the paper. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will Class Three have a game show? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What is Danny good at doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 12. Who wants to be a football player in the future? A. Kim. B. James. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Ice cream. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary’s brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海报) in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. □The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. □Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. □Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. □Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. —Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you. □Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 2. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 3. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warm your body. D. Stop moving. 4. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms.”可知，在教室里准备好急救箱是必要的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.”可知，远离人群可以帮助你保证安全。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知，记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never do any of the following.”可知，千万不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危险的事。选项C符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments…your body before running or exercising.”可知，这篇文章是为学生们写的。故选D。 B No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to the land. They had to swim. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his age,” Paul said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 7. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 8. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________ first. A. swam to the nearby island B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad 9. In which order did the following happen in a kayak accident? a. Joe swam to the island safely. b. They had to swim. c. One day, Joe and his father Paul went kayaking. d. Paul turned the boat over and asked Joe to climb on top to push the boat to nearby island. e. Paul found it hard to push the boat to the island because of the rough waves. f. They found the boat was filled with water. g. Joe jumped back into the water and dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad. h. Joe found his dad was no longer swimming. A. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h B. c, f, d, e, b, a, h, g C. c, f, d, e, b, g, h, a D. c, f, d, e, a, g, h, b 10. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B. Joe faced danger without fear C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 13 岁的乔・罗兰兹和他的父亲在一次皮艇事故中，勇敢的乔不仅为自己的生命而战，还救了父亲的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.” 可知，他和父亲一起去划皮艇了。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.” 可知，当船开始进水时，保罗把船翻了过来。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks.” 可知，在发现父亲不再游泳后，乔冒着生命危险，跳回冰冷的水中，试图把父亲拽到岩石上，即他先跳回水中救父亲。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段以及第四段内容可知，事件发生的顺序是：有一天，乔和他的父亲保罗去划皮艇（c）；他们发现船进水了（f）；保罗把船翻过来，让乔爬到上面，以便把船推到附近的岛上（d）；保罗发现由于汹涌的海浪，很难把船推到岛上（e）；他们不得不游泳（b）；乔安全地游到了岛上（a）；乔发现他的父亲不再游泳了（h）；乔跳回水里，把父亲拽到岩石上救了他（g）。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak...but also saved his father’s.” 以及第四段 “Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag...until he came around.” 可知，13 岁的乔在皮艇事故中，不仅为自己的生命而战，还冒着生命危险救了父亲，由此可推断乔面对危险毫无畏惧。故选B。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的). ◆Divide(分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 11. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 12. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 14. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。 D There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” ____16____ We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. ____17____ And they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken care of well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It isn’t easy for teachers to teach us. They teach us a lot of things, ____18____ We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, ____19____ We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express (表达) our thanks with actions, not just words. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then what action will you take to thank them? B. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. C. because we learn how to be independent. D. but they ask for nothing from us. E. They give us food and clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到每一个人。 【16题详解】 根据“If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”可知，此处应该解释谚语的意思。选项B“这意味着如果有人帮了你一点，你应该非常感谢他。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，此处应该介绍父母给了我们什么，选项E“他们给我们食物和衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They teach us a lot of things,”可知，此处应该介绍父母对我们的要求，选项D“但他们什么也不要求我们。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“We thank people who give us up,”可知，此处应该介绍原因，选项C“因为我们学会了如何独立。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“We should express (表达) our thanks with actions, not just words.”可知，此处应该介绍怎么感谢帮助过我们的人。选项A“那么，你会采取什么行动来感谢他们呢？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I believe that we can have an important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone’s ____21____. When I was 3 years old, my parents ____22____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to send me to a normal ____23____. On my first day, the other kids ____24____ me because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. ____25____ I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with a ____26____ three-word phrase. One morning, she ____27____ the class a question. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my ____28____ right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and ____29____ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will ____30____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan ____31____ at me directly. With bright eyes and a ____32____ smile, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence (信心) ____33____. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____34____ I may face, I would overcome (克服) them. Just ____35____ those three simple words, my whole life was changed. I would remember the words in my heart forever. 21. A. life B. thought C. way D. work 22. A. argued B. found C. imagined D. allowed 23. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. museum 24. A. laughed at B. worked out C. depended on D. cheered up 25. A. Although B. While C. If D. Unless 26. A. right B. simple C. clear D. different 27. A. compared B. asked C. returned D. guessed 28. A. leg B. voice C. head D. hand 29. A. seriously B. happily C. nervously D. luckily 30. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 31. A. pointed B. laughed C. arrived D. called 32. A. big B. usual C. typical D. quick 33. A. offered B. allowed C. grew D. explained 34. A. difficulties B. rules C. jobs D. opinions 35. A. like B. from C. as D. before 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为耳聋戴着助听器在学校被人嘲笑，所以很伤心，但是因为乔丹夫人的话，生活发生了改变，决定不管面临多少困难，都能克服它们。 【21题详解】 句意：在恰当的时间说句恰当的话可以改变一个人的一生。 life生命；thought想法；way方式；work工作。根据“For the first time in my young life, my confidence…”可知，在恰当的时候的一句话足以改变一个人的一生。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我失聪了。 argued争论；found发现；imagined想象；allowed允许。根据“my parents…I was deaf”可知，是发现作者失聪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在询问了许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后，他们决定把我送到一所普通的学校。 hosptial医院；school学校；factory工厂；museum博物馆。根据“they decided to send me to a normal…”可知，作者被送到正常“学校”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而嘲笑我。 laughed at嘲笑；worked out解决；depended on依靠；cheered up欢呼。根据“because of my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，因助听器和说话方式被“嘲笑”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我看上去很外向，但我的自尊心很低。 Although虽然；While当……时；If如果，是否；Unless除非。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我老师乔丹夫人用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。 right正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；different不同的。根据“Just…those three simple words”可知，是简单的短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天早上，她问班里一个问题。 compared对比；asked问；returned回归；guessed猜测。根据“answered Mrs. Jordan’s question”可知，她提出了一个问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起手。 leg腿；voice嗓音；head头；hand手。根据“raised my…right away”可知，作者立刻举起手回答问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。 seriously严重地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，作者深吸一口气，说明当时很紧张。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记接下来的事情。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I will…forget what happened next.”可知，作者永远不会忘记接下来的事情。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：乔丹夫人直接指着我。 pointed指出；laughed笑；arrived到达；called叫。point at“指向”，固定短语，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她眼睛一亮，灿烂地微笑着，哭道：“Stephen，对了！” big大的；usual通常的；typical典型的；quick快的。根据“That’s right”可知，作者回答对了，乔丹夫人脸上露出灿烂的微笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我年轻生活的第一次，我的信心增长。 offered提供；allowed允许；grew成长；explained解释。根据“That’s right, Stephen!”可知，老师对作者的鼓励，让作者的信心增长。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那个时候，我决定无论我可能面对什么困难，我将克服它们。 difficulties困难；rules规则；jobs工作；opinions观点。根据“I would overcome them.”可知，作者会克服困难。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：仅仅从那三个简单的字，我整个生命改变了。 like喜欢；from来自；as像；before在……之前。根据“...those three simple words”可知，仅从那三个简单的字，就改变了作者的一生。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。 she compare one skill excite when luck push can about I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked ____36____ me with my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them for that. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ____37____, my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing ____38____ to improve painting. She thought I was talented in painting. And she was the ____39____ person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____40____ me to take part in a painting competition. In ____41____ opinion, the best way to communicate with my, parents was a prove (证明) myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and ____42____, because I got best prize. ____43____ I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! But I ____44____ see that they were very happy. And they began to care ____45____ me. Now, relationships between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 【答案】36. to compare 37. Luckily 38. skills 39. first 40. pushed 41. her 42. excited 43. When 44. could 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母相处得不好，他们总是喜欢将作者和姐姐进行比较，然后作者的美术老师告诉作者，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己，作者得了绘画比赛一等奖，最后父母开始关心作者，和父母的关系变得融洽。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎不跟父母说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。根据空前“liked”可知，后接动词不定式，compare sb. with sb.把某人和某人进行比较，符合句意。故填to compare。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师帮了我很多。根据空后的“my art teacher Miss Green, offered to help me a lot”可知，美术老师帮助了作者很多，所以很幸运，由空缺处所在位置可知，空缺处应该填的是lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来提高我绘画水平。根据空后的“to improve my painting”可知，应该是老师教了作者一些绘画技巧，由空前的“some”可知，空缺处应该填的是skill“技巧”的复数skills，故填skills。 【39题详解】 句意：她是我第一个想要交谈的人。根据上文“I hardly talked to my parents ...”可知，此处表达的是美术老师是她第一个想要交谈的人，“one”是基数词，此处表示“第一”，要用序数词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林小姐。她力劝我参加绘画比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，push推动，说服，符合句意，且根据文章时态可知，讲述的是过去的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填pushed。 【41题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。in one’s opinion依某人看来，为固定搭配。根据所给词及句意可知，she她，符合句意，此处要使用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋。根据空前的“I was very happy and”可知，空缺处应该填的是和“happy”并列关系的修饰人的形容词，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！结合句意及所给词可知，when当……时，符合句意，引导时间状语从句。此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我能看到他们很开心。根据空后的“see that they were very happy”可知，应该是作者能看到父母的开心，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用can的过去式could，故填could。 【45题详解】 句意：他们开始关心我了。care about...关心，在意，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故填about。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to reduce stress? Let me share some good ways with you. ____46____ first step is to live a healthy life. It can help us face stress positively. The second one is that we had better join in some outdoor activities, such ____47____ travelling, hiking, mountain climbing and so on. The beauty of nature can help us forget our worries. What’s more, ____48____ forget to tell stress others, like your family and friends. They can offer good advice ____49____ you. In a word, we needn’t worry about stress ____50____ it’s normal for us to feel stressful sometimes. 【答案】46. The 47. as 48. don’t 49. to 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：第一步是过健康的生活。第一空表示特指，指的是减少压力的第一步，应用定冠词the，故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，我们最好参加一些户外活动，如旅游，徒步旅行，爬山等。根据“travelling, hiking, mountain climbing and so on”可知，此句是在举列，such as“比如”，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，不要忘记告诉别人压力，像你的家人和朋友。根据“like your family and friends”可知，此句是说不要忘记告诉别人压力，此句为否定祈使句，应用don’t。故填don’t。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可以给你提供好的建议。根据“They can offer good advice”可知，此句是说可以给你提供好的建议，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，我们不必担心压力，因为我们有时感到压力是正常的。前句“we needn’t worry about stress”和“it’s normal for us to feel stressful sometimes”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom. You look sad. ____51____? B: Hey, Jack. I had an argument with my best friend Bill. ____52____? A: You can write him a letter. B: I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters. A: ____53____? B: Well, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: ____54____. B: I know I should, but it’s not easy. A: I know. ____55____? You could invite him to see a film. B: He likes action movies. That’s a good idea. Thank you! A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you) 52. What should I do 53. Why not call him 54. You should say you are sorry 55. How about doing something fun together 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Tom之间关于如何解决与朋友争吵的对话。通过Jack的建议，Tom最终找到了和解的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Hey, Tom. You look sad.”可推知，此处应表示关心，询问对方发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong (with you)。 【52题详解】 根据“I had an argument with my best friend Bill.”及“You can write him a letter.”可推知，此处应询问建议。故填What should I do。 【53题详解】 根据“Well, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可推知，此处应为又提出了打电话建议。故填Why not call him。 【54题详解】 根据“I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”及“I know I should, but it’s not easy.”可推知，此处强调应该向对方道歉。故填You should say you are sorry。 【55题详解】 根据“You could invite him to see a film.”可推知，此处应建议可以一起做些有趣的活动。故填How about doing something fun together。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most unforgettable thing There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一件难忘的事情”来引出下文中对该事件的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“这件事情是什么和为什么难忘”两方面入手，重点描述这件难忘的事情； ③第三步，书写结语。从这件事情中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①by myself 靠自己，我一个人 ②at first 起初 ③look up 查找 ④be full of 充满 ⑤step by step 一步一步地 ⑥not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑦take care of照顾 ⑧instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①There is one thing I will never forget in my life.（定语从句） ②Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引导的原因状语从句） ③At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online.（so引导并列句） ④After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$