【轮轮清·高考模拟试卷】2025年名校协作体高三二模英语试卷

饰密★启用前 7.Who is Magan? A.A local guide. B,A photogr有pher C.A video hlogger. 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 所第7段材料，国答第8至10愿 8.What does the woman think of Profesar Willisms? 英语 A.Demanding. B.Knowledgeable. C.Talkative. 9.What's the man's major? A.Literature. B.Philooophy. C.Chemistry. 奉试卷总分150分，考试时同120分钟。 10.Where is the converantion taking place? 佳意率项： A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In an office. 1答垂前，考生务必将日已的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 听第8段材料，园答第11至13题. 云问答选择题时，莲出每小题答案后.用船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号常果。如 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 雷改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂北他答案标号。答丰选择延时，将答案写在答题卡上。 A.The discovery of lanar eaves. B.The way to beild the moon base. 日在本试整上无爱。 》 C.The resrarch ce the moon surface. 飞考试结束后，将本试善和答题卡一并交回 12.What was LRO primarily designed for? A.Orhiting over landing field. 第一部分所力共再节，满分30分！ B.Taking pbotos of the earth. 做题时，完将容案标在试卷上。录音内容结束日，你将有两分钟的时闻将试静上的答案 C.Looking for lunar water ice. 转徐到暮题卡上， 13.What's the woman doing? 第一节（共5个题：每小题1.5分，清分7.5分） A.Hosting a radio program. 所下面3程对话，每段对话后有一个小，从题中所始的A,B,C三个透项中逐出最佳 B.Talking about an astronaut, 透项。所完每段对话后，你备有10秒钟的时问来同答有关小愿和闻读下一小愿.。每段对语 C.Chairing a scientific meeting. 仅读一遍。 听第9段材料，国答第14至17题 例：Ho much is the shir2 14.Why did the woman come to the city today? A.￡19,15. 我￡9,1， C￡9,15 A.To go shopping. 且To see a doetor, C.To go to the golf elub, 答案是C. 15.What is the woman dissatisfied with? 1.Where does the man want to go? A.The showtime. A.The bookstore. B.The food market. C.The gas station. B.The dinner hours 2.What will the man do next? C.The evening bus serviee. A.Buy some fish. B.Make fried chicken. C.Cook noodles. 16.What does the wuman mainly drive into the city for? $Why does the woran make the call? A.Dining out. A.She is disturbed by the noise. B.Doing some shopping. C.Going to the cineme. 17.What is the relationship hetween the speakers? B.She is looking for her kids. C.She suffers from a headache. A.Doctnr and patient. 4.Which subject is the man struggling with? B.Employer and employee. A.Math. B.Polinties. C.History. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.What does the woman prefer? 听第10段材料，风答第18至20题 A,L.iving in a eity。. 18.How many items of waste can buying a takeaway create? 且，【，cading cuiet life. A.Two. 且.Thtee, C.Four. C.Staying in the contryside, 19.What does Tessa suggest doing when buying lunch? 第二节〔共15小题：每小思1.5分，简分22,5分)》 A.Taking our own containers. 斯下而5段对话减盥白。每段对话或丝白后有几个小题，从题中所蛤的A、B,C三个选 孔Eating in the re时urant. 项中选出最佳透项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅按各个小题，每小题5心钟，所毫 C.Placing an order online. 后，各小题将给出5魅仰的作答时闻。每段对话或毯白读两围。 20.What has proved auccessful against pollution? 听第6段材料，可答第8、7题 A.Avoiding over-peckaging. 6.What are the speakers doing? 我E2 aing parked lunches A.Taking photos. 我Having a tour.. C.Watching TV. C.Reusing coffee cups. 英蛋试题第1百（共B百 溪骚试用第2贡引共图引 氟二留分西读共再节，满分50分】 There were many trying times that followed that cold night.When Ambroz was about 第一节，（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） l2,he and his older siblings(兒第n妹)，Alex and Jessica,eli2 ed they needed to enter 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,县.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 foster care(寄养所).“My mom's condition worsened and she becnme destabilized,”he recalled,Faster care certainly had its challenges for Ambros and his sibdings.but they had Southeast Michigan is central to sume lowr coot and free activities to keep kids occupied. shelter,acceas to food and some aahility-and perhapo most important to Ambrex.they happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list hegan going to school on a regular basis."School was everything,"he said."I'd live for that Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park.Farmingion Hills free lunch.Teacbers saw what was gning on and did just a little bit more for us and made my Farmington Public Schools pnrtnered with the Farmingion Hills Nature Center at siblings and me get through the day or the moment." Heritage Park to create printable.self-guided nature walks with activities for children this He credits foster care and what be received from teachers as part of the reason why he surmer.The activities are sepsrated hy grade lerel.The Nature Center.indoors.is also was able to turn his life around and get on the right track."I've found happiness.I have the open in tase it starts to rain and is grent for kids who love being close to living animals.The hest life4dea由esre for my sick mother,"he sail,”制beother and sist世have sdvane Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday frum 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and degrees and beautiful.healthy families." Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. In the mid-1990s.he became n leading advocate for child welfare.and remains one to Publi planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit this day.In 2016.he was recognized as an American Champion of Change by the On select Friday nights in July and Augast,Wayne State University hosts free public plenetarium()ahows,ane at 5:Co pm and anether at 7:30 pm.The presentatian 24.Why does the author mrntice Ambeox's experence an a told might? includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The A.To show Ambroz's iear of deatb. B.To describe New York's weather. prementation may be mere suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour.ao C.To explain bis mosher's illness. D.To bghlight his childhood hardships. it may not be the best for very young children 25.What made little Ambroz choose to enter foster care? Stemville.Northville and Detroit A.His mother's requirement. B.His siblings'mneuragement. If you wunt to enenurage a little acienee and enginrering crentivity.Stemville promises C.His mother's worsening pomdition, D.His desire for a warm hoeae. 1o encourage kids to create with various tools.robots and more.This summer.the o时nia4ini8hne4 ing a pop可p(t快闪店)，whichrer pareta to book online ahea6时 26.What can we say about Ambroz's tenchers? A.They ignored his education B.They provided extra belp. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for C.They were his foster parents. D.They treated him badly. Dutroit residents. 27.What's the muthur's purpose in writing the text? A.To atvocate the role of education. B.To discuss child welfare issoex. Summer reading challenges,yo■cal lihrar叮 I's a classic free summer activity fora ra:It's fre and renders haveafoio C.Ta share a personal sureess story. D.To improve foster eare system. for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries acroas the state have erested summer reading challenges.which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in With the year's end comes the ritual()of many households and ofiices:getting Southfirld or a gilt eard in Detruit.Children and ndultx in some challenges just need to traek new appointment books.planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of their teading. smsrlphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper ealendars are numbered. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? hut data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digitel revolution,but sales of A.It is open all day. B.ta为ia山imt some kinds of print calendars bave increased. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide servie. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 perrent.and decorative and 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advanee? uther calendars increased by 8 percent.acconding 1o NPD Group.a consumer research firm A.The summer readng challenge. B.The activity held by Stemville. Jerome Hoxten.prosident of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City.said C.The self-guided mature walk. D.The public planetarium show. traditional ealendars remain popular beesuse they combine visual attractiveness with 23.What do the four aetivities have in comman? practical use.Paper and d gital eelendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. question of‘nd',”he said.“Ti's not a question of'or'. ,They take pla国n8u信m联t D.They inrlude film-watrhing prriod Bertel King Jr..a technology writer.made the case for paper calendars in a blog poot. B neting that he was "flooded with notifiratinns.alerts and messages"."Having to open It's one thing to be homeless.hut it's certainly nnother to be homeless as a child an the snother tah,fire up anotber piece nf software.ar launch another app In access my.cslemdar atreets of New York with a mother suffering fram severe mental illness.That'a what David amounts to ane more an-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a Ambrog faced for much of his childhood.Now he's described it and how he overcame it in his paper planner starts to make sense." new book A Piace Called Howe. It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓝4发展)in the digital age.B On an extrersely cold night in New York when be was about 4.Ambroz said he thought the comtinued ueceof some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books.an industry he might die."My sister and brother stopped speaking.We were so hungry and we almost that several yeara age was facing what seemed like the very real poosibility that e-books callapsed,"he xaid "We sat en the tops of gratea(so the subway air pushed out could would outsell the printed varety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still keep us warm." preferred their reading material printed on paper. 英香试周第1蜀引共参面1 高W试题原4面（共8西】 Melisst Ralston.ex-Chief Revenue Offieer of Koodle Group.sad in an email that 32.Why does Hamed develop the sew algorithm? compenies have found paper ealendars to be an effeetive advertising yehicle with a mass A.To enhance Al's capabilities. B.To upgrade writing skills market appesl.She said studies have found that 82 pereent of cliemts enjoy getting a calendar C.To diseriminate Iake nrticlex D.To deteet langunge mistakes as a free giit and 70 pereent plan to do buasiness with the company that provided the culendar. 33.What does the underlined word "run-of-the-mill"in paragraph 3 mean? 28.What cuntributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.Ordinary. 且Hackward, 《C,Effective, D.Odd. A.The praeteality. 且The low price 34.What feature of Al-genersted eantent does the text baighlight? C.The seeurity, D.The ri心h dexign. A.High frequency of using bigrams. B.More focus on hot medical topics. 2线，What was Bertel'aitude towards paper ealendara? C.The wicle roverage of topiea. D.The peraussive tone between the linex. A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favoruble to it. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? C.He wi tolerant of it. D.He didn't eare about it. A.Hamed is not overly optimistic. 30.Why does the authoe mention printed boaks in parngrsph 5? B.Hamed is opposed to Al's expanson. A.To reveal the attractiveness ol them. C.The xFakeSci algorithm is far from efficient. D.The xFakeSci nlgorithm hes heen teated in other firlde. H.To prediet the sureess of print product. C.To compare paper calendars with them. 第二节（共5小恩，每小题2,5分，端分12.5分） 阅读下童知文，从知文后的选项中选出可以坑人空自处的慧佳选项。走项中有两项为 D.To illustrste the survival of puper eslendsra. 31.Which of the folluwing is the best title for the teat? 多余这项 Many people know about the beauty of active listening.but some aren't sure how to A.Calendur oe Not?Up to You! transate it into aetual behariors.36 Many people are busy thinking abeat n periect B.Digital Revulutice:A New Era answer,However,this leaves no energy to engage with the input,which is not really in C.Calendst Design Through the Ages service of the speaker.To get out of this hahit,consider the following stepe. D.The Timelesis Appeal of Paper Calendars First ol all,you sbould rethink how to add value.You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say.37 Most of us value respanses that belp us "Publish or perish has long been the repeated words of seademie world.But what think through ouro ids Weoften don't need n listener to he brilliant or impress us with happens when the publieations are penned not by critical prodessors hut hy productive Als? their own dats Instead,we may value most how they help us sharpen our thoughts. 【arge languge models8 prodece text that mimics(模仿)hsm有n writing:raising If you find yourself busy with responding.try changing the focas of your response fears abot the integrity of scmntific literature.Now,Ahmed Abdeem Hamed,a visiting 38 Ax you listen,make it your goul to summarize,perhaps elarifying the speaker's reaenrch fellow at Binghamton University.has dereloped a groundhreaking algorithm() initial language.Sometimes,repeating sticky language that the speaker recognizes as their that might just be the cure all in the game of academic authenticity. own is helpfuL Hamed's creation.named xFakeSci.is not just one run-of-the mill detection tool.It's a 39 These questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,to elarify more advranced and complex machine-learning nlgorithm that can track Al-generated papers their expression or consider possible concerns.You can point out langoage that seems with an astonishing accuracy of up to 94%. unclest.All of these are true gilts to a speaker,They can slo help you stay focused on In n study published in Srientific Rrports.Hamed and bis cooperator,Professor isteping. Xindang Wu from Hefei University of Technolugy in Chins.put xFakeSoi through its paces. Sometimes speakers get lost in the weeds.providing depths of detail you don't need. They crented n test bed of50fake《业假的》articles using ChatGPT,enly distribute同 Interrupt in s palite way.Interruption can help the apeaker siay relevant and be rewarded acruss three hot medical topics:Alzheimer's.cancer.and depression.These Al-generated with more engagement.40 件ers were then set against4 n equal mumbe灯of genuine articles on the幻me5 abjects. A.Bat that is rot always how athers perrrive it, The nlgorithm unoowered distinctive patterns that set apart the Al-generated content B.In this way,you can understand others hetter. from human-authored papers.One key difference lies in the use of bigrams-pairs of words C.You can focus your attention on others'response. that frequently appear together.such as "cinical trials".Surprisingly.the Al-generated D.The next atep is to ask qoesiices thet move the needle, E.One challenge to active listening is the absorption with a response. papers contained fewer unique bigrams. F.Instend of adding your own thoughta,task yourself with giving a summary, "Because ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge.it tries to convince you by using the G.Moot speakers don't mind being eut off by a question that lets them keep talking. most significant words."Hamed expleins."It is not the job ofa scientist to make a 第三都分语言递用（共两节，满分0分） convincing argument to you.A real research paper reports honestly about what happened 第一节《共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) during an experiment and the method used.ChatGPT is about depth on a single point.whie 阅读下直短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选顶中达出量仕请璞 real science is about breadth" I lived in a small rented apartment with my little sun in Parkmerced.I auddenly got While proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate,Hamed's quick to point out that 41 in late August.My 42 neighbot,unemployed at the time,eame in cuch day to "We need to be humble about what we've accomplished",acknowledging that 6 out of 100 43 my child off to school and bring me juice.coifee.and soup.By early Septemher,my fake papers still slip through the net.Looking ahead,Hamed plans to expand xFakeSci's mother took 44 into her own hands.She and my dsd.in their 70s.drave B00 miles in copabilities beyoed medicine,stepping into other scientifie fields and even the humanities two days. 英蛋试题第8百（共B百 溪骚试用第1贡引共图引 1 45 one morning with labored hreathing and could harely gret out of bed.Life wes 1.活动日的： 46 and every penny counted.so I had never 47 my doctor.Dad took one look at me 2.器动安排： and 48 the phone.After hanging up,he 49 me-we were going to the doctoe.In 3.号召参加 hospital,my doctor 50 me to stay in bed,and take all the medicines as indicated. 注意， otherwise she would have to get me 51 1.写作词数皮为幼个左右： With medieines and Mom's ehicken soup,I felt better.52,by mid-September,I 么，请按如下挤式在容题卡的相皮位置作答 still had received no 5s from the doctor or hospital.When 1 called to ask about the Notice 54 I discoered that my coctor had taken eare af wverything-no bill! After recovering from the sickness.I returned to my normal life.I 55 then to be like the people who had been there for me.From then on.I've cared for lored ooes and friends in their time of need,and I consider it a great honot. 41.A.mad 且.5k C.viral D.hungry 42.A.thoughtful 且，o甲<中 C.gratelul D.depressed 43.A.put B.beg C.tip D.get 44.A.risks 民m1er9 C.hoserork D.time The Students'Union 45.A.awoke B.sicod C.rested D,d由reamed 第二节（情分药分） 46.A colorful 且.strange C.tight D.feir 阅读下面材料，取累其内容和所给段落开头语婆写两权，使之构战一药完整的知文， 47.A.reminded C.paid D.rejected It was another bot summer day in the small town of Millfield.and the Smith family was 48.A.swirched on B.gave out C.reached out for D.made up fo每 enjoying their time at home.The family of four lived in a comfortable little house surrounded 49.A.informed B.promised C.approved D.convineed by a small forest.They spent most of their time playing board gumes,reading books.and 50.A.persuaded C.taught D.expected taking care of their pets,two cats and a dog.Little did they know.ther peaceful routine 51.A.instructed 且ined was about to be interrupted by an unexpeeted guest. 52.A.Ohvinusly B.Luckily C.Oddly D.Hopefally It was a laxy afternoon when the Smiths first noticed something strange.When they 53.A certificate D.jodgment locked outside,they saw a furry creature wandering aroued their backyard.It was a roeccon 54.A.tests C.problems D.charges )The famaly was surpeised by the visitoe,but they didn't know what to do..As the 55.A.reaolved B duclined day turned into night,the raccoon dn't seem to be leaving anytime soon.Their neighbors 第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) htad told them the stoeies of ruercoe attweking pets and speeading diseuses.From that day 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闪成哲号肉单词的正确形式。 A fruit farmer from Fenghuang Village hes reportedly sold 32,000 orders of grapes thia an,the Smiths had to keep the hack door loeked at all times. gear on short video platform Douyin alone,and what is even 56 (happy)is that he can As days turned into weeks,the raemcon beeame a canstant prexence in the Seiths'lives, make n sale without atepping out of the villnge.This 57 (erdit)to an express delivery The family was divided in their opinion.The kids,Emms and Jake.loved baving s wild service station in his village. animal sround and even named it Raseal,The purents,however,were more cuncerned aboat Since 2014.China has been actively prumoting parcel delivery services in rural areas. the saluty af their family and petx Thuy wanted to gut rid ol the rareoon hefoee it cauad any Today,this initianive hes turned into a comprehensive system 58 allows rural residents harm to emjoy access to goods and services similar to 59 (that)available to city people.The One day.as the Smiths were watching Raseal play in the yard,they notired something devulapments of exprexs delivery sectur in rural areas have enahled rurnl cummunities tn strange.The raccoon sremed to be kaking for something.It was digging around the flwer integrate more fully into the national economy.60 rural residents benefiting from casier hed and sniffing()the ground,The fumily decided to investigate later,Ta their surprise. access to n wide range of goods.Rural residents in China have a stronger consumption they found a family of haby racooons hiding in a hale!Rasral had been looking for its habies ability,nd1he61(consTant》improving rural logisties〔w）system is exaetly all along. releasing the huge consumption potential in rural areas. 注意： The expandng network of delivery ststices signifeantly contrihutea to 62 (lower) 1.续写词数应为10个左右： transportation costs for agricultural peoduets 63 impeoving distribution efficeney in 2,请依如下格式在答题卡的相成位置作答， rutal areas.The system not only solves the"last kilometer"prohlem for rumal consumption The discovery af the baby reccons changed everything. but also builds a aolid first step lor farm produte 64 (hit)the urban market, Previously,buying items in raral areas 65 (be)challenging.but now nearly anything the people there need can he essily ahtsined. 第四留分写作共两节，满分40分】 The Smiths knew it was time to any grodbye to Rascal's family. 第一节（端分15分》 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末爵公局进行”修爱健事，关注体重“的文艺宜传精 动。请你静国际霉的学生写一个酒领，内容也括 英香试周第于圆引共参面1 真W试题原8可（共8西】 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· 季专含亲及解折 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试答案·英语 第一部分听力 the streets of New York with a mother 1~5:BCAAA 6~10:BCBAB suffering from severe mental illness及第二 11~15:ACABC 16~20:BCCAC 段内容可知，作者在第二段提到Ambroz在一 第二部分阅读 个寒冷的夜晚的经历是为了突出他童年时期 第一节 所面临的艰难困境。 A 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段When 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Ambroz was about 12,he and his older 密歇根州东南部，孩子们可以在暑假期间参与的 siblings,Alex and Jessica,realized they needed 一些低成本或免费的活动。 to enter foster care."My mom's condition 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Self-guided worsened and she became destabilized,"he nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington recalled..可知，在Ambroz十二岁这一年，他的 Hills部分The Nature Center,indoors,，is 母亲病情加重，这促使他们决定去寄养所寻求 also open in case it starts to rain and is great 帮助。 for kids who love being close to living26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers animals..可知，室内的自然中心里面有动物。 saw what was going on and did just a little 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Stemville, bit more for us and made my siblings and me Northville and Detroit部分This summer, get through the day or the moment.可知，老 the organization is hosting a pop-up,which 师看到了Ambroz的困境，并做了一些额外的 requires parents to book online ahead of 事情来帮助他和他的兄弟姐妹度过困难时期。 time.可知，由Stemville举办的快闪店活动需27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 要提前在网上预约。 讲述了Ambroz在童年时无家可归，后来在寄 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段while 养所和学校的帮助下成功改变自己的人生并 they're away from school以及四个活动中分 取得成就，甚至还能去帮助他人的故事。由此 别提及的activities for children this summer、 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享 in July and August、This summer和a classic Ambroz的成功故事。 free summer activity等信息可知，这四个活 C 动都是在暑假期间开展的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 B 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了其前景。 David Ambroz在童年时无家可归，和家人露宿街 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 头，在进入寄养所后获得了受教育的机会和稳定 calendars remain popular because they combine 的生活，成功改变了自己的人生的故事。 visual attractiveness with practical use可知， 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段but it's 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 certainly another to be homeless as a child on 和审美价值。 。1 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段While a paper planner starts to make sense.”可知， proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate, Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 Hamed's quick to point out that "We need to 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 be humble about what we've accomplished" 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may 可知，Hamed认为不应该对xFakeSci持有过 seem surprising that a print product can 分乐观的态度，他已经意识到自已的这款新算 thrive in the digital age.But the continued 法仍有漏洞和可以改进的空间。 success of some paper calendars mirrors that 第二节 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 何成为一个积极的倾听者。 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但 36.E【解析】根据上文Many people know 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提 about the beauty of active listening,but 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字 some aren't sure how to translate it into 时代的冲击下存活下来。 actual behaviors.及下文Many people are 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 busy thinking about a perfect answer. 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 However,this leaves no energy to engage 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 with the input,which is not really in service 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 of the speaker..可知，空处应承接上文，指出人 D 们在倾听别人说话时存在的一个问题，E项表 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研 示只专注于如何回复是成为积极的倾听者的 究人员发明了一款全新的算法，该算法可以有效 一个阻碍，与下文介绍的具体情况一致，能够 甄别AI生成的文章。 承上启下。故E项符合语境。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据前两段信息可37.A【解析】根据上文You may think that 知，大型语言模型可以生成模仿度极高的学 adding value to an exchange is mostly about 术论文，这引发了人们对学术诚信的担忧。 what you say.及下文We often don't need a 为解决这一问题，Hamed发明了一款算法。 listener to be brilliant or impress us with 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 their own data.Instead,we may value most not just one及下文It's a more advanced and how they help us sharpen our thoughts.可知， complex machine-learning algorithm that can 空处应与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文，指 track Al-generated papers with an astonishing 出人们在说话时并不在乎对方提出的观点，而 accuracy of up to94%.可推知，画线词与more 是更看重倾听者能否帮助自己理清想法。故 advanced和complex语义相对，表示“平凡 A项符合语境。 的，普通的”，与A项意思相近。 38.F【解析】根据上文try changing the focus 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Because of your response及下文As you listen,make ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge,it it your goal to summarize可知，空处应承上 tries to convince you by using the most 启下，指出在倾听时要把焦点从给出回复转移 significant words可知，AI生成的论文会大量 到进行总结上来。故F项符合语境。 使用关键词汇来使阅读者相信它所论述的 39.D【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张在倾 内容。 听时要提出问题，帮助说话者更深入地思考和 ·2 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· 更有效地表达，D项主张倾听者要提出有启发 48.C【解析】根据下文After hanging up,he 性的问题，能够概括本段内容，其中的 49 me-we were going to the doctor. questions与下文中的These questions相呼 结合语境可知，作者的父亲拿起电话联系 应。故D项符合语境。 医院。 40.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，本段主张当说49.A【解析】根据下文we were going to the 话者偏离了主题时，倾听者可以打断他们，帮 doctor可知，作者的父亲在挂了电话后立刻告 助他们回到相关内容上，G项表示大多数说话 知作者他们要去医院。 者都不介意被打断，能够承接上文，和本段语 50.B【解析】根据语境及下文otherwise she 义一致。故G项符合语境。 would have to get me51可知，医生告誡 第三部分语言运用 作者要谨遵医嘱。 第一节 51.D【解析】根据上文my doctor50meto 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 stay in bed,and take all the medicines as 者在患病后，她的邻居和父母以及为她看病的医 indicated及otherwise可知，医生告城作者要 生都给予她帮助，作者痊愈后决定将爱传播给 谨遵医嘱，否则就要住院。 别人。 52.C【解析】根据下文I still had received no 41.B【解析】根据第二段I45 one morning 53 from the doctor or hospital.可知，半 with labored breathing and could barely get 个月过去了，作者还没有收到医院的结算单， out of bed.可知，作者突然病了。 她因此感到很纳闷。 42.A【解析】根据下文came in each day to 53.C【解析】根据下文I discovered that my 43 my child off to school and bring me doctor had taken care of everything-no bill! juice,coffee,and soup可知，作者的邻居在 可推知，作者一直没有收到医院的结算单。 作者生病的时候帮助作者，因此作者认为她 54.D【解析】根据上文I still had received no 的邻居是一个体贴的人。 43.D【解析】根据下文off to school及语境可 53_from the doctor or hospital.及下文I 知，作者的邻居帮助作者送孩子上学。 discovered that my doctor had taken care of 44.B【解析】根据下文She and my dad,in everything一no bill!可知，作者一直没有收到 their70s,drove800 miles in two days..可知， 医院的结算单，所以她打电话询问自己的医疗 作者的母亲在得知作者生病后决定和父亲一 费用。 起开长途来到作者家，亲自照顾作者。take 55.A【解析】根据下文From then on,I've matters into one's own hands意为“把事情接 cared for loved ones and friends in their time 过来亲自处理”。 of need,and I consider it a great honor. 45.A【解析】根据下文one morning及could 知，在经历此事后，作者决定她也要在身边的 barely get out of bed可知，作者在早上醒来 人需要帮助时及时给予他们帮助。 时感到呼吸困难，几乎无法下床。 第二节 46.C【解析】根据下文and every penny 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我 counted可知，作者经济拮据，生活困难。 国的农村快递物流网络建设帮助推动农村经济发 47.B【解析】根据上文every penny counted及 展，给当地居民带来便利。 s0可知，作者经济拮据，所以生病后没有看 56.happier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句 医生。 意可知，空处应为形容词比较级，表示“让这位 3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 果农更高兴的是，他足不出村就能做成一笔买} 第四部分 写作 卖”。故填happier. 第一节 57.is credited【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和 Notice 主谓一致。be credited to.为固定搭配，意为 To raise people's awareness of maintaining a “归功于…”。分析句子可知，本句时态应 healthy weight,the Students'Union is planning 为一般现在时，主语This为单数，所以be动 an activity themed "Cherish Health,Watch Your 词应与主语一致，使用is。故填is credited。 Weight'”at the park. 58.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句 We will put on some performances like singing 子可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，关 and dancing about healthy lifestyle.Besides,we'll 系词指代先行词a comprehensive system,在also hand out brochures to introduce ways to 从句中作主语。故填that/which。 keep healthy.We'll gather at the park gate at 59.those【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，空 8 o'clock on Saturday morning and then begin 处应为代词，指代前面的goods and services。 preparing for the performances. 故填those。 This is a great chance for us to do something 60.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，空处 meaningful and helpful for the community.Come 应为with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 and join us! 6l,constantly【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 The Students'Union 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰improving,表 第二节 示“不断得到改进的乡村物流系统”。故填 The discovery of the baby raccoons changed constantly. everything.The Smiths realized that Rascal 62.lowering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 wasn't a trouble,but just a mother trying to 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作介词o的宾 provide for her young.They started leaving food 语，所以空处应为动词的ing形式。本句表示 and water for the raccoon and even built a little “不断扩张的配送站网络有利于降低农业产 shelter for the family.Emma and Jake were 品运输成本，提高农村地区的配送效率”。故 overjoyed to see the baby raccoons and spent 填lowering。 hours watching them play.The parents were still 63.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空处 cautious but understood that Rascal meant no 应为并列连词，连接现在分词短语，表示“降 harm.To their surprise,the neighbors were also 低农业产品运输成本和提高农村地区的配送attracted by the little creatures and started 效率”。故填and。 leaving food for Rascal and the baby raccoons. 64,to hit【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Day by day,the babies were growing up. 可知，空处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故 The Smiths knew it was time to say 填to hit。 goodbye to Rascal's family.The baby raccoons 65.was【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 were almost grown,and it was time for them to 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 stand on their own feet.The family was sad to buying items in rural areas为动名词作主语；see them go but also grateful for the memories 根据句首的副词Previously可知，本句描述的they had created.They knew that Rascal and the 是过去发生的事，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 baby raccoons would always have a special place 故填was。 in their hearts.The Smiths had also learned to be 。4 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· more tolerant and understanding of other Text 6 creatures,no matter how different they may W:I'm so thankful that we came here. seem.The Smiths had formed a bond with M:Do you feel like every castle is so different? Rascal and the baby raccoons that would stay W:Yes.This one is very unique.The stairs to with them forever. the tower are really cool.They're just going 听力录音文稿 to the sky. Text 1 M:It's amazing just to know that these walls M:Excuse me,where can I buy some groceries? have been here for around two thousand W:Go west for 150 meters and you will find a years.It's incredible. gas station.Turn right and you will find a W:It's actually more impressive in person than food market beside a huge bookstore. it was on TV. Text 2 M:Wow,look！Magan is here！I have followed W:Oh,dear.The fish and fried chicken don't her account for many years.Her videos suit Mum's physical condition.She just received attract me a lot.I really want to take a photo an operation yesterday. with her. M:Oh,I forgot it!How about Chinese egg Text 7 noodles?They will be ready soon. M:Hi,Jane.Glad to meet you here.How was W:OK！Thanks. your first month at university? Text 3 W:Pretty good.We've got lots of catching up W:Hello.This is Lisa in Room 302. to do. M:Oh,hello madam.Can I help you? M:Absolutely.You are a chemistry major,right?I W:I have to say the sounds made by the kids in the next room are too loud.I can't sleep have heard your professor Williams is very well.It's a headache for me. strict. Text 4 W:I don't think so.He really knows his subject. M:Can you help me with my homework?I can't He is willing to give advice to us to read figure out the way to solve this problem. more about philosophy,which he thinks can W:Sorry.If it were politics or history,I'd be help us think from different angles. the person you can turn to.How about M:That's true.You know,I'm a literature major. calling Mr.James?He's a math professor. But I'm taking a philosophy course. Text 5 W:Why are you here? M:Hi,Alice.How is your city walk now? M:My reading card is locked because one of my W:Well,I have spent much time walking around library books is overdue. the city as expected though the street is so W:Bad luck.But I can borrow the book you crowded. need using my card. M:Do you prefer to live in the city or in the M:Oh,thanks. countryside? Text 8 W:If I had to make a pick,I would go for living W:Mr.Smith,is it tough to build a base for here.I like the convenience. astronauts on the moon's surface? 5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Well,lunar caves would be much more M:And how satisfied are you with the bus service? appealing habitats. Do you have any complaints? W:Really?But the only question is,do they W:I mainly use the bus during the day,but any exist?It's our listeners'concern. time I'm in town in the evening-for dinner M:Yes.Researchers analyzed data from LRO, or for the movies-I notice people have to which was a special instrument primarily wait a long time for a bus. designed to hunt for water ice under the M:OK.Now,how about your car use? moon's surface.The instrument also W:Well,I have got a car but I don't use it that collected data about the shape of deep caves. often,mainly just to go to the supermarket. Although the images it created have been But that's about it really.My husband uses it available,nobody had previously looked at at the weekends to go to the golf club. them in the right way to spot a cave. M:I see.That's all. W:How did that change? Text 10 M:The team compared the pictures with satellite Is your lunch polluting the earth?A lunch images taken from the earth.That helped break is a chance to get something to eat and them spot the signature of a cave. maybe chat with some friends,but our appetite W:Such exploration is useful. for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing M:That's true.Lunar caves are thought to contain us money,there might be a cost in terms of valuable resources. damaging our planet too.Just grabbing a sandwich, W:That's interesting.All the listeners must be crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce very excited. at least four items of waste:paper boxes,cups, Text 9 wrappers and plastic forks.Some experts say M:Excuse me.May I ask you some questions? throwing away food is a bigger cause of climate We're doing a survey on transport. change than plastics.Regardless of what causes W:Sure. the most damage,the solution,according to an M:Did you use public transport to come here? environmental campaign group called Hubbub, W:Yes.I came by bus. is to eat packed lunches.Tessa from the group M:What was the reason for your trip today? said,"People are saying that they are buying W:I came here to go to the dentist. food to take out because life has got busier.If M:Do you normally travel by bus into the city so,an alternative is to take your own container center? to a shop and ask them to put your food in it." W:Yes.I stopped driving in ages ago because The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot parking was so difficult to find and it cost so drinks has already proved successful,so this much. could be another step in the right direction. 6绝密★启用前 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 英语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 数 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the man want to go? A.The bookstore. B.The food market. C.The gas station. 2.What will the man do next? A.Buy some fish. B.Make fried chicken. C.Cook noodles. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A.She is disturbed by the noise. B.She is looking for her kids. C.She suffers from a headache. 4.Which subject is the man struggling with? A.Math. B.Politics. C.History. 5.What does the woman prefer? A.Living in a city. B.Leading a quiet life. C.Staying in the countryside. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking photos. B.Having a tour. C.Watching TV. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.Who is Magan? A.A local guide. B.A photographer. C.A video blogger. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of Professor Williams? A.Demanding. B.Knowledgeable. C.Talkative. 9.What's the man's major? A.Literature. B.Philosophy. C.Chemistry. 10.Where is the conversation taking place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In an office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The discovery of lunar caves. B.The way to build the moon base. C.The research on the moon surface. 12.What was LRO primarily designed for? A.Orbiting over landing field. B.Taking photos of the earth. C.Looking for lunar water ice 13.What's the woman doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Talking about an astronaut. C.Chairing a scientific meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman come to the city today? A.To go shopping. B.To see a doctor. C.To go to the golf club. 15.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A.The showtime. B.The dinner hours. C.The evening bus service. 16.What does the woman mainly drive into the city for? A.Dining out. B.Doing some shopping. C.Going to the cinema. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many items of waste can buying a takeaway create? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What does Tessa suggest doing when buying lunch? A.Taking our own containers. B.Eating in the restaurant. C.Placing an order online. 20.What has proved successful against pollution? A.Avoiding over-packaging. B.Eating packed lunches. C.Reusing coffee cups. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge. B.The activity held by Stemville. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The public planetarium show. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. B It's one thing to be homeless,but it's certainly another to be homeless as a child on the streets of New York with a mother suffering from severe mental illness.That's what David Ambroz faced for much of his childhood.Now he's described it and how he overcame it in his new book A Place Called Home. On an extremely cold night in New York when he was about 4,Ambroz said he thought he might die."My sister and brother stopped speaking.We were so hungry and we almost collapsed,”he said.“We sat on the tops of grates(格栅)so the subway air pushed out could keep us warm.” 英语试题第3页（共8页） There were many trying times that followed that cold night.When Ambroz was about l2,he and his older siblings(兄弟姐妹)，Alex and Jessica,realized they needed to enter foster care(寄养所).“My mom's condition worsened and she became destabilized,”he recalled.Foster care certainly had its challenges for Ambroz and his siblings,but they had shelter,access to food and some stability-and perhaps most important to Ambroz,they began going to school on a regular basis."School was everything,he said."I'd live for that free lunch.Teachers saw what was going on and did just a little bit more for us and made my siblings and me get through the day or the moment." He credits foster care and what he received from teachers as part of the reason why he was able to turn his life around and get on the right track."I've found happiness.I have the best life and can care for my sick mother,"he said."My brother and sister have advanced degrees and beautiful,healthy families." In the mid-1990s,he became a leading advocate for child welfare,and remains one to this day.In 2016,he was recognized as an American Champion of Change by the government. 24.Why does the author mention Ambroz's experience on a cold night? A.To show Ambroz's fear of death. B.To describe New York's weather. C.To explain his mother's illness. D.To highlight his childhood hardships. 25.What made little Ambroz choose to enter foster care? A.His mother's requirement. B.His siblings'encouragement. C.His mother's worsening condition. D.His desire for a warm home. 26.What can we say about Ambroz's teachers? A.They ignored his education. B.They provided extra help. C.They were his foster parents. D.They treated him badly. 27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advocate the role of education.B.To discuss child welfare issues. C.To share a personal success story. D.To improve foster care system. C With the year's end comes the ritual()of many households and offices:getting new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of some kinds of print calendars have increased. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',"he said.“It's not a question of‘or'” Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a paper planner starts to make sense." It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓬勃发展)in the digital age,But the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still preferred their reading material printed on paper. 英语试题第4页（共8页） Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. C.The security. D.The rich design. 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it. 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. B.To predict the success of print product. C.To compare paper calendars with them. D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! B.Digital Revolution:A New Era C.Calendar Design Through the Ages D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D "Publish or perish"has long been the repeated words of academic world.But what 数 happens when the publications are penned not by critical professors but by productive AIs? Large language models can produce text that mimics()human writing,raising fears about the integrity of scientific literature.Now,Ahmed Abdeen Hamed,a visiting research fellow at Binghamton University,has developed a groundbreaking algorithm() that might just be the cure-all in the game of academic authenticity. Hamed's creation,named xFakeSci,is not just one run-of-the-mill detection tool.It's a more advanced and complex machine-learning algorithm that can track Al-generated papers with an astonishing accuracy of up to 94%. In a study published in Scientific Reports,Hamed and his cooperator,Professor Xindong Wu from Hefei University of Technology in China,put xFakeSci through its paces They created a test bed of 150 fake(articles using ChatGPT,evenly distributed across three hot medical topics:Alzheimer's,cancer,and depression.These Al-generated papers were then set against an equal number of genuine articles on the same subjects. The algorithm uncovered distinctive patterns that set apart the AI-generated content from human-authored papers.One key difference lies in the use of bigrams-pairs of words that frequently appear together,such as "clinical trials".Surprisingly,the AI-generated papers contained fewer unique bigrams. "Because ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge,it tries to convince you by using the most significant words,"Hamed explains."It is not the job of a scientist to make a convincing argument to you.A real research paper reports honestly about what happened during an experiment and the method used.ChatGPT is about depth on a single point,while real science is about breadth." While proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate,Hamed's quick to point out that "We need to be humble about what we've accomplished",acknowledging that 6 out of 100 fake papers still slip through the net.Looking ahead,Hamed plans to expand xFakeSci's capabilities beyond medicine,stepping into other scientific fields and even the humanities. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 32.Why does Hamed develop the new algorithm? A.To enhance AI's capabilities. B.To upgrade writing skills. C.To discriminate fake articles. D.To detect language mistakes. 33.What does the underlined word "run-of-the-mill"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Ordinary. B.Backward. C.Effective. D.Odd. 34.What feature of Al-generated content does the text highlight? A.High frequency of using bigrams. B.More focus on hot medical topics. C.The wide coverage of topics. D.The persuasive tone between the lines. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Hamed is not overly optimistic. B.Hamed is opposed to AI's expansion. C.The xFakeSci algorithm is far from efficient. D.The xFakeSci algorithm has been tested in other fields. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many people know about the beauty of active listening,but some aren't sure how to translate it into actual behaviors.36 Many people are busy thinking about a perfect answer.However,this leaves no energy to engage with the input,which is not really in service of the speaker.To get out of this habit,consider the following steps. First of all,you should rethink how to add value.You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say.37 Most of us value responses that help us think through our own ideas.We often don't need a listener to be brilliant or impress us with their own data.Instead,we may value most how they help us sharpen our thoughts. If you find yourself busy with responding,try changing the focus of your response. 38 As you listen,make it your goal to summarize,perhaps clarifying the speaker's initial language.Sometimes,repeating sticky language that the speaker recognizes as their own is helpful. 39 These questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,to clarify their expression or consider possible concerns.You can point out language that seems unclear.All of these are true gifts to a speaker.They can also help you stay focused on listening. Sometimes speakers get lost in the weeds,providing depths of detail you don't need. Interrupt in a polite way.Interruption can help the speaker stay relevant and be rewarded with more engagement.40 A.But that is not always how others perceive it. B.In this way,you can understand others better. C.You can focus your attention on others'response. D.The next step is to ask questions that move the needle. E.One challenge to active listening is the absorption with a response. F.Instead of adding your own thoughts,task yourself with giving a summary. G.Most speakers don't mind being cut off by a question that lets them keep talking. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lived in a small rented apartment with my little son in Parkmerced.I suddenly got 41 in late August.My 42 neighbor,unemployed at the time,came in each day to 43 my child off to school and bring me juice,coffee,and soup.By early September,my mother took 44 into her own hands.She and my dad,in their 70s,drove 800 miles in two days. 英语试题第6页（共8页）】 I 45 one morning with labored breathing and could barely get out of bed.Life was 46 and every penny counted,so I had never 47 my doctor.Dad took one look at me and 48 the phone.After hanging up,he 49 me-we were going to the doctor.In hospital,my doctor 50 me to stay in bed,and take all the medicines as indicated; otherwise she would have to get me 51. With medicines and Mom's chicken soup,I felt better.52 by mid-September,I still had received no 53 from the doctor or hospital.When I called to ask about the 54,I discovered that my doctor had taken care of everything-no bill! After recovering from the sickness,I returned to my normal life.I 55 then to be like the people who had been there for me.From then on,I've cared for loved ones and friends in their time of need,and I consider it a great honor. 41.A.mad B.sick C.viral D.hungry 42.A.thoughtful B.common C.grateful D.depressed 43.A.put B.beg C.tip D.get 44.A.risks B.matters C.housework D.time 45.A.awoke B.stood C.rested D.dreamed 46.A.colorful B.strange C.tight D.fair 47.A.reminded B.contacted C.paid D.rejected 48.A.switched on B.gave out C.reached out for D.made up for 49.A.informed B.promised C.approved D.convinced 50.A.persuaded B.warned C.taught D.expected 51.A.instructed B.fined C.acknowledged D.admitted 52.A.Obviously B.Luckily C.Oddly D.Hopefully 53.A.certificate B.cuisine C.statement D.judgment 54.A.tests B.excuses C.problems D.charges 55.A.resolved B.declined C.assumed D.continued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fruit farmer from Fenghuang Village has reportedly sold 32,000 orders of grapes this year on short video platform Douyin alone,and what is even 56 (happy)is that he can make a sale without stepping out of the village.This 57 (credit)to an express delivery service station in his village. Since 2014,China has been actively promoting parcel delivery services in rural areas. Today,this initiative has turned into a comprehensive system 58 allows rural residents to enjoy access to goods and services similar to 59 (that)available to city people.The developments of express delivery sector in rural areas have enabled rural communities to integrate more fully into the national economy,60 rural residents benefiting from easier access to a wide range of goods.Rural residents in China have a stronger consumption ability,and the 61 (constant)improving rural logistics (system is exactly releasing the huge consumption potential in rural areas. The expanding network of delivery stations significantly contributes to 62 (lower) transportation costs for agricultural products 63 improving distribution efficiency in rural areas.The system not only solves the "last kilometer"problem for rural consumption but also builds a solid first step for farm produce 64 (hit)the urban market. Previously,buying items in rural areas 65 (be)challenging,but now nearly anything the people there need can be easily obtained. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末到公园进行“珍爱健康，关注体重”的文艺宣传活 动。请你给国际部的学生写一个通知，内容包括： 英语试题第7页（共8页） 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.号召参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was another hot summer day in the small town of Millfield,and the Smith family was enjoying their time at home.The family of four lived in a comfortable little house surrounded by a small forest.They spent most of their time playing board games,reading books,and taking care of their pets,two cats and a dog.Little did they know,their peaceful routine was about to be interrupted by an unexpected guest. It was a lazy afternoon when the Smiths first noticed something strange.When they looked outside,they saw a furry creature wandering around their backyard.It was a raccoon ()The family was surprised by the visitor,but they didn't know what to do.As the day turned into night,the raccoon didn't seem to be leaving anytime soon.Their neighbors had told them the stories of raccoons attacking pets and spreading diseases.From that day on,the Smiths had to keep the back door locked at all times. As days turned into weeks,the raccoon became a constant presence in the Smiths'lives. The family was divided in their opinion.The kids,Emma and Jake,loved having a wild animal around and even named it Rascal.The parents,however,were more concerned about the safety of their family and pets.They wanted to get rid of the raccoon before it caused any harm. One day,as the Smiths were watching Rascal play in the yard,they noticed something strange.The raccoon seemed to be looking for something.It was digging around the flower bed and sniffing()the ground.The family decided to investigate later.To their surprise, they found a family of baby raccoons hiding in a hole!Rascal had been looking for its babies all along. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The discovery of the baby raccoons changed everything. The Smiths knew it was time to say goodbye to Rascal's family. 英语试题第8页（共8页）名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· 叁春含案及解析 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试答案·英语 第一部分听力 the streets of New York with a mother 1~5:BCAAA 6~10:BCBAB suffering from severe mental illness及第二 11~15:ACABC 16~20:BCCAC 段内容可知，作者在第二段提到Ambroz在一 第二部分阅读 个寒冷的夜晚的经历是为了突出他童年时期 第一节 所面临的艰难困境。 以 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段When 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Ambroz was about 12,he and his older 密歇根州东南部，孩子们可以在暑假期间参与的 siblings,Alex and Jessica,realized they needed 一些低成本或免费的活动。 to enter foster care."My mom's condition 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Self-guided worsened and she became destabilized,"he nature walks at Heritage Park.Farmington recalled.可知，在Ambroz十二岁这一年，他的 Hills部分The Nature Center,indoors,is 母亲病情加重，这促使他们决定去寄养所寻求 also open in case it starts to rain and is great 帮助。 for kids who love being close to living 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers animals.可知，室内的自然中心里面有动物。 saw what was going on and did just a little 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Stemville, bit more for us and made my siblings and me Northville and Detroit部分This summer, get through the day or the moment..可知，老 the organization is hosting a pop-up,which 师看到了Ambroz的困境，并做了一些额外的 requires parents to book online ahead of 事情来帮助他和他的兄弟姐妹度过困难时期。 time.可知，由Stemville举办的快闪店活动需 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 要提前在网上预约。 讲述了Ambroz在童年时无家可归，后来在寄 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段while 养所和学校的帮助下成功改变自己的人生并 they're away from school以及四个活动中分 取得成就，甚至还能去帮助他人的故事。由此 别提及的activities for children this summer、 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享 in July and August、This summer和a classic Ambroz的成功故事。 free summer activity等信息可知，这四个活 c 动都是在暑假期间开展的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 其前景。 David Ambroz在童年时无家可归，和家人露宿街28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 头，在进入寄养所后获得了受教育的机会和稳定 calendars remain popular because they combine 的生活，成功改变了自己的人生的故事。 visual attractiveness with practical use可知， 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段but it's 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 certainly another to be homeless as a child on 和审美价值。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 35.A【解析】推理判街题。根据最后一段While a paper planner starts to make sense,"可知， proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate, Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 Hamed's quick to point out that "We need to 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 be humble about what we've accomplished" 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may 可知，Hamed认为不应该对xFakeSci持有过 seem surprising that a print product can 分乐观的态度，他已经意识到自己的这款新算 thrive in the digital age.But the continued 法仍有漏洞和可以改进的空间」 success of some paper calendars mirrors that 第二节 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 何成为一个积极的倾听者。 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但36.E【解析】根据上文Many people know 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提 about the beauty of active listening,but 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字 some aren't sure how to translate it into 时代的冲击下存活下来。 actual behaviors..及下文Many people are 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 busy thinking about a perfect answer. 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 However,this leaves no energy to engage 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 with the input,which is not really in service 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 oft小he speaker..可知，空处应承接上文，指出人 D 们在倾听别人说话时存在的一个问题，E项表 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研 示只专注于如何回复是成为积极的倾听者的 究人员发明了一款全新的算法，该算法可以有效 一个阻碍，与下文介绍的具体情况一致，能够 甄别AI生成的文章。 承上启下。故E项符合语境。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据前两段信息可37.A【解析】根据上文You may think that 知，大型语言模型可以生成模仿度极高的学 adding value to an exchange is mostly about 术论文，这引发了人们对学术诚信的担忧。 what you say.及下文We often don't need a 为解决这一问题，Hamed发明了一款算法。 listener to be brilliant or impress us with 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 their own data.Instead,we may value most not just one及下文It's a more advanced and how they help us sharpen our thoughts.可知， complex machine-learning algorithm that can 空处应与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文，指 track Al-generated papers with an astonishing 出人们在说话时并不在乎对方提出的观点，而 accuracy of up to94%.可推知，画线词与more 是更看重倾听者能否帮助自己理清想法。故 advanced和complex语义相对，表示“平凡 A项符合语境。 的，普通的”，与A项意思相近。 38.F【解析】根据上文try changing the focus 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Because of your response及下文As you listen,make ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge,it it your goal to summarize可知，空处应承上 tries to convince you by using the most 启下，指出在倾听时要把焦点从给出回复转移 significant words可知，AI生成的论文会大量 到进行总结上来。故F项符合语境。 使用关键词汇来使阅读者相信它所论述的 39.D【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张在倾 内容。 听时要提出问题，帮助说话者更深入地思考和 ·2· 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· 更有效地表达，D项主张倾听者要提出有启发 48.C【解析】根据下文After hanging up,he 性的问题，能够概括本段内容，其中的 49 me-we were going to the doctor. questions与下文中的These questions相呼 结合语境可知，作者的父亲拿起电话联系 应。故D项符合语境。 医院。 40.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，本段主张当说49.A【解析】根据下文we were going to the 话者偏离了主题时，倾听者可以打断他们，帮 doctor可知，作者的父亲在挂了电话后立刻告 助他们回到相关内容上，G项表示大多数说话 知作者他们要去医院。 者都不介意被打断，能够承接上文，和本段语 50.B【解析】根据语境及下文otherwise she 义一致。故G项符合语境。 would have to get me5l可知，医生告诚 第三部分语言运用 作者要谨遵医嘱。 第一节 51.D【解析】根据上文my doctor50meto 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 stay in bed,and take all the medicines as 者在患病后，她的邻居和父母以及为她看病的医 indicated及otherwise可知，医生告诚作者要 生都给予她帮助，作者痊愈后决定将爱传播给 谨遵医嘱，否则就要住院。 别人。 52.C【解析】根据下文I still had received no 41.B【解析】根据第二段I45 one morning 53_from the doctor or hospital..可知，半 with labored breathing and could barely get 个月过去了，作者还没有收到医院的结算单， out of bed..可知，作者突然病了。 她因此感到很纳闷。 42.A【解析】根据下文came in each day to 53.C【解析】根据下文I discovered that my 43 my child off to school and bring me doctor had taken care of everything-no bill! juice,coffee,and soup可知，作者的邻居在 可推知，作者一直没有收到医院的结算单。 作者生病的时候帮助作者，因此作者认为她 的邻居是一个体贴的人 54.D【解析】根据上文I still had received no 43.D【解析】根据下文off to school及语境可 53 from the doctor or hospital,及下文I 知，作者的邻居帮助作者送孩子上学。 discovered that my doctor had taken care of 44.B【解析】根据下文She and my dad,in everything一no bill!可知，作者一直没有收到 their70s,drove800 miles in two days..可知， 医院的结算单，所以她打电话询问自己的医疗 作者的母亲在得知作者生病后决定和父亲一 费用。 起开长途来到作者家，亲自照顾作者。take 55.A【解析】根据下文From then on,ve matters into one's own hands意为"把事情接 cared for loved ones and friends in their time 过来亲自处理”。 of need,and I consider it a great honor. 45.A【解析】根据下文one morning及could 知，在经历此事后，作者决定她也要在身边的 barely get out of bed可知，作者在早上醒来 人需要帮助时及时给予他们帮助。 时感到呼吸困难，几乎无法下床。 第二节 46.C【解析】根据下文and every penny 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我 counted可知，作者经济拮据，生活困难。 国的农村快递物流网络建设帮助推动农村经济发 47.B【解析】根据上文every penny counted及 展，给当地居民带来便利。 so可知，作者经济措据，所以生病后没有看 56.happier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句 医生。 意可知，空处应为形容词比较级，表示“让这位 3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 果农更高兴的是，他足不出村就能做成一笔买 第四部分 写作 卖”。故填happier。 第一节 57.is credited【解析】考查动词的时态，语态和 Notice 主谓一致。be credited to.为固定搭配，意为 To raise people's awareness of maintaining a “归功于…”。分析句子可知，本句时态应 healthy weight,the Students'Union is planning 为一般现在时，主语This为单数，所以be动an activity themed“Cherish Health,Watch Your 词应与主语一致，使用is。故填is credited。 Weight'”at the park. 58.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句 We will put on some performances like singing 子可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，关 and dancing about healthy lifestyle.Besides,we'll 系词指代先行词a comprehensive system,在 also hand out brochures to introduce ways to 从句中作主语。故填that/which。 keep healthy.We'll gather at the park gate at 59.those【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，空8o'clock on Saturday morning and then begin 处应为代词，指代前面的goods and services。 preparing for the performances. 故填those。 This is a great chance for us to do something 60.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，空处 meaningful and helpful for the community.Come 应为with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 and join us! 6l.constantly【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 The Students'Union 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰improving,表 第二节 示“不断得到改进的乡村物流系统”。故填 The discovery of the baby raccoons changed constantlye everything.The Smiths realized that Rascal 62.lowering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 wasn't a trouble,but just a mother trying to 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作介词to的宾provide for her young.They started leaving food 语，所以空处应为动词的-ing形式。本句表示and water for the raccoon and even built a little “不断扩张的配送站网络有利于降低农业产 shelter for the family.Emma and Jake were 品运输成本，提高农村地区的配送效率”。故overjoyed to see the baby raccoons and spent 填lowering。 hours watching them play.The parents were still 63.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空处 cautious but understood that Rascal meant no 应为并列连词，连接现在分词短语，表示“降 harm.To their surprise,the neighbors were also 低农业产品运输成本和提高农村地区的配送 attracted by the little creatures and started 效率”。故填and。 leaving food for Rascal and the baby raccoons. 64.to hit【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Day by day,the babies were growing up. 可知，空处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故 The Smiths knew it was time to say 填to hit. goodbye to Rascal's family.The baby raccoons 65.was【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。were almost grown,and it was time for them to 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。stand on their own feet.The family was sad to buying items in rural areas为动名词作主语：see them go but also grateful for the memories 根据句首的副词Previously可知，本句描述的they had created..They knew that Rascal and the 是过去发生的事，谓语动词应用一般过去时。baby raccoons would always have a special place 故填was。 in their hearts.The Smiths had also learned to be ·4· 名校协作休高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· more tolerant and understanding of other Text 6 creatures,no matter how different they may W:I'm so thankful that we came here. seem.The Smiths had formed a bond with M:Do you feel like every castle is so different? Rascal and the baby raccoons that would stay W:Yes.This one is very unique.The stairs to with them forever. the tower are really cool.They're just going 听力录音文稿 to the sky. Text 1 M:It's amazing just to know that these walls M:Excuse me,where can I buy some groceries? have been here for around two thousand W:Go west for 150 meters and you will find a years.It's incredible. gas station.Turn right and you will find a W:It's actually more impressive in person than food market beside a huge bookstore. it was on TV. Text 2 M:Wow,look!Magan is here!I have followed W:Oh,dear.The fish and fried chicken don't her account for many years.Her videos suit Mum's physical condition.She just received attract me a lot.I really want to take a photo an operation yesterday. with her. M:Oh,I forgot it!How about Chinese egg Text 7 noodles?They will be ready soon. M:Hi,Jane.Glad to meet you here.How was W:OK!Thanks. your first month at university? Text 3 W:Pretty good.We've got lots of catching up W:Hello.This is Lisa in Room 302. to do. M:Oh,hello madam.Can I help you? M:Absolutely.You are a chemistry major,right?I W:I have to say the sounds made by the kids in have heard your professor Williams is very the next room are too loud.I can't sleep well.It's a headache for me. strict. Text 4 W:I don't think so.He really knows his subject. M:Can you help me with my homework?I can't He is willing to give advice to us to read figure out the way to solve this problem. more about philosophy,which he thinks can W:Sorry.If it were politics or history,I'd be help us think from different angles. the person you can turn to.How about M:That's true.You know,I'm a literature major. calling Mr.James?He's a math professor. But I'm taking a philosophy course. Text 5 W:Why are you here? M:Hi,Alice.How is your city walk now? M:My reading card is locked because one of my W:Well,I have spent much time walking around library books is overdue. the city as expected though the street is so W:Bad luck.But I can borrow the book you crowded. need using my card. M:Do you prefer to live in the city or in the M:Oh,thanks. countryside? Text 8 W:If I had to make a pick,I would go for living W:Mr.Smith,is it tough to build a base for here.I like the convenience. astronauts on the moon's surface? ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Well,lunar caves would be much more M:And how satisfied are you with the bus service? appealing habitats. Do you have any complaints? W:Really?But the only question is,do they W:I mainly use the bus during the day,but any exist?It's our listeners'concern. time I'm in town in the evening-for dinner M:Yes.Researchers analyzed data from LRO, or for the movies-I notice people have to which was a special instrument primarily wait a long time for a bus. designed to hunt for water ice under the M:OK.Now,how about your car use? moon's surface.The instrument also W:Well,I have got a car but I don't use it that collected data about the shape of deep caves. often,mainly just to go to the supermarket. Although the images it created have been But that's about it really.My husband uses it available,nobody had previously looked at at the weekends to go to the golf club. them in the right way to spot a cave. M:I see.That's all. W:How did that change? Text 10 M:The team compared the pictures with satellite Is your lunch polluting the earth?A lunch images taken from the earth.That helped break is a chance to get something to eat and them spot the signature of a cave. maybe chat with some friends,but our appetite W:Such exploration is useful. for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing M:That's true.Lunar caves are thought to contain us money,there might be a cost in terms of valuable resources. damaging our planet too.Just grabbing a sandwich. W:That's interesting.All the listeners must be crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce very excited. at least four items of waste:paper boxes,cups, Text 9 wrappers and plastic forks.Some experts say M:Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?throwing away food is a bigger cause of climate We're doing a survey on transport. change than plastics.Regardless of what causes W:Sure. the most damage,the solution,according to an M:Did you use public transport to come here? environmental campaign group called Hubbub, W:Yes.I came by bus. is to eat packed lunches.Tessa from the group M:What was the reason for your trip today? said,"People are saying that they are buying W:I came here to go to the dentist. food to take out because life has got busier.If M:Do you normally travel by bus into the city so.an alternative is to take your own container center? to a shop and ask them to put your food in it." W:Yes.I stopped driving in ages ago because The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot parking was so difficult to find and it cost so drinks has already proved successful,so this much. could be another step in the right direction. ·6绝密★启用前 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 英语 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.容卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the man want to go? A.The bookstore. B.The food market. C.The gas station. 器 2.What will the man do next? A.Buy some fish. B.Make fried chicken. C.Cook noodles. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A.She is disturbed by the noise. 杯 B.She is looking for her kids. C.She suffers from a headache. 4.Which subject is the man struggling with? A.Math. B.Politics. C.History. 5.What does the woman prefer? A.Living in a city. B.Leading a quiet life. C.Staying in the countryside. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking photos. B.Having a tour. C.Watching TV. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.Who is Magan? A.A local guide. B.A photographer. C.A video blogger. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of Professor Williams? A.Demanding. B.Knowledgeable. C.Talkative. 9.What's the man's major? A.Literature. B.Philosophy. C.Chemistry. 10.Where is the conversation taking place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In an office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The discovery of lunar caves. B.The way to build the moon base. C.The research on the moon surface. 12.What was LRO primarily designed for? A.Orbiting over landing field. B.Taking photos of the earth. C.Looking for lunar water ice. 13.What's the woman doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Talking about an astronaut. C.Chairing a scientific meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman come to the city today? A.To go shopping. B.To see a doctor. C.To go to the golf club. 15.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A.The showtime. B.The dinner hours. C.The evening bus service. 16.What does the woman mainly drive into the city for? A.Dining out. B.Doing some shopping. C.Going to the cinema. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Employer and employee. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many items of waste can buying a takeaway create? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What does Tessa suggest doing when buying lunch? A.Taking our own containers. B.Eating in the restaurant. C.Placing an order online. 20.What has proved successful against pollution? A.Avoiding over-packaging. B.Eating packed lunches. C.Reusing coffee cups. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Michigan is central to some low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list: Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park,Farmington Hills Farmington Public Schools partnered with the Farmington Hills Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable,self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer.The activities are separated by grade level.The Nature Center,indoors,is also open in case it starts to rain and is great for kids who love being close to living animals.The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit On select Friday nights in July and August,Wayne State University hosts free public planetarium()shows,one at 6:00 pm and another at 7:30 pm.The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The presentation may be more suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour,so it may not be the best for very young children. Stemville,Northville and Detroit If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity,Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools,robots and more.This summer,the organization is hosting a pop-up(快闪店)，which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for Detroit residents. Summer reading challenges,your local library It's a classic free summer activity for a reason:It's free and readers have a lot of options for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries across the state have created summer reading challenges,which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in Southfield or a gift card in Detroit.Children and adults in some challenges just need to track their reading. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? A.It is open all day. B.It has animals in it. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide service. 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advance? A.The summer reading challenge B.The activity held by Stemville. C.The self-guided nature walk. D.The public planetarium show. 23.What do the four activities have in common? A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. C.They take place in summer. D.They include film-watching period. B It's one thing to be homeless,but it's certainly another to be homeless as a child on the streets of New York with a mother suffering from severe mental illness.That's what David Ambroz faced for much of his childhood.Now he's described it and how he overcame it in his new book A Place Called Home. On an extremely cold night in New York when he was about 4.Ambroz said he thought he might die."My sister and brother stopped speaking.We were so hungry and we almost collapsed,”he said.“We sat on the tops of grates(格栅)so the subway air pushed out could keep us warm.” 英语试题第3页（共8页） There were many trying times that followed that cold night.When Ambroz was about l2,he and his older siblings(兄弟姐妹)，Alex and Jessica,realized they needed to enter foster care(寄养所).“My mom's condition worsened and she became destabilized,”he recalled.Foster care certainly had its challenges for Ambroz and his siblings,but they had shelter,access to food and some stability-and perhaps most important to Ambroz,they began going to school on a regular basis."School was everything,he said."I'd live for that free lunch.Teachers saw what was going on and did just a little bit more for us and made my siblings and me get through the day or the moment." He credits foster care and what he received from teachers as part of the reason why he was able to turn his life around and get on the right track."I've found happiness.I have the best life and can care for my sick mother,"he said."My brother and sister have advanced degrees and beautiful,healthy families." In the mid-1990s,he became a leading advocate for child welfare,and remains one to this day.In 2016,he was recognized as an American Champion of Change by the government. 24.Why does the author mention Ambroz's experience on a cold night? A.To show Ambroz's fear of death. B.To describe New York's weather. C.To explain his mother's illness. D.To highlight his childhood hardships. 25.What made little Ambroz choose to enter foster care? A.His mother's requirement. B.His siblings'encouragement. C.His mother's worsening condition. D.His desire for a warm home. 26.What can we say about Ambroz's teachers? A.They ignored his education. B.They provided extra help. C.They were his foster parents. D.They treated him badly. 27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advocate the role of education. B.To discuss child welfare issues. C.To share a personal success story. D.To improve foster care system. C With the year's end comes the ritual (of many households and offices:getting new appointment books,planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of smartphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper calendars are numbered, but data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digital revolution,but sales of some kinds of print calendars have increased. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 percent,and decorative and other calendars increased by 8 percent,according to NPD Group,a consumer research firm. Jerome Hoxton,president of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City,said traditional calendars remain popular because they combine visual attractiveness with practical use.Paper and digital calendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a question of‘and',”he said.“It's not a question of'or'” Bertel King Jr.,a technology writer,made the case for paper calendars in a blog post, noting that he was "flooded with notifications,alerts and messages"."Having to open another tab,fire up another piece of software,or launch another app to access my calendar amounts to one more on-screen thing competing for my attention,he wrote."Suddenly a paper planner starts to make sense." It may seem surprising that a print product can thrivet(蓬勃发展)in the digital age..But the continued success of some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books,an industry that several years ago was facing what seemed like the very real possibility that e-books would outsell the printed variety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still preferred their reading material printed on paper. 英语试题第4页（共8页） Melissa Ralston,ex-Chief Revenue Officer of Koozie Group,said in an email that companies have found paper calendars to be an effective advertising vehicle with a mass market appeal.She said studies have found that 82 percent of clients enjoy getting a calendar as a free gift and 70 percent plan to do business with the company that provided the calendar. 28.What contributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.The practicality. B.The low price. C.The security. D.The rich design. 29.What was Bertel's attitude towards paper calendars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn't care about it. 30.Why does the author mention printed books in paragraph 5? A.To reveal the attractiveness of them. B.To predict the success of print product. C.To compare paper calendars with them. D.To illustrate the survival of paper calendars. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Calendar or Not?Up to You! B.Digital Revolution:A New Era C.Calendar Design Through the Ages D.The Timeless Appeal of Paper Calendars D "Publish or perish"has long been the repeated words of academic world.But what happens when the publications are penned not by critical professors but by productive AIs? Large language models can produce text that mimics()human writing,raising fears about the integrity of scientific literature.Now.Ahmed Abdeen Hamed,a visiting research fellow at Binghamton University,has developed a groundbreaking algorithm() that might just be the cure-all in the game of academic authenticity. Hamed's creation,named xFakeSci,is not just one run-of-the-mill detection tool.It's a more advanced and complex machine-learning algorithm that can track Al-generated papers with an astonishing accuracy of up to 94%. In a study published in Scientific Reports,Hamed and his cooperator,Professor Xindong Wu from Hefei University of Technology in China,put xFakeSci through its paces. They created a test bed of 150 fake()articles using ChatGPT,evenly distributed across three hot medical topics:Alzheimer's,cancer,and depression.These Al-generated papers were then set against an equal number of genuine articles on the same subjects. The algorithm uncovered distinctive patterns that set apart the Al-generated content from human-authored papers.One key difference lies in the use of bigrams-pairs of words that frequently appear together,such as "clinical trials".Surprisingly,the AI-generated papers contained fewer unique bigrams. "Because ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge,it tries to convince you by using the most significant words,"Hamed explains."It is not the job of a scientist to make a convincing argument to you.A real research paper reports honestly about what happened during an experiment and the method used.ChatGPT is about depth on a single point,while real science is about breadth." While proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate,Hamed's quick to point out that "We need to be humble about what we've accomplished",acknowledging that 6 out of 100 fake papers still slip through the net.Looking ahead,Hamed plans to expand xFakeSci's capabilities beyond medicine,stepping into other scientific fields and even the humanities. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 32.Why does Hamed develop the new algorithm? A.To enhance AI's capabilities. B.To upgrade writing skills. C.To discriminate fake articles. D.To detect language mistakes. 33.What does the underlined word "run-of-the-mill"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Ordinary. B.Backward. C.Effective. D.Odd. 34.What feature of AI-generated content does the text highlight? A.High frequency of using bigrams. B.More focus on hot medical topics. C.The wide coverage of topics. D.The persuasive tone between the lines. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Hamed is not overly optimistic. B.Hamed is opposed to AI's expansion. C.The xFakeSci algorithm is far from efficient. D.The xFakeSci algorithm has been tested in other fields. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many people know about the beauty of active listening,but some aren't sure how to translate it into actual behaviors.36 Many people are busy thinking about a perfect answer.However,this leaves no energy to engage with the input,which is not really in service of the speaker.To get out of this habit,consider the following steps. First of all,you should rethink how to add value.You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say.37 Most of us value responses that help us think through our own ideas.We often don't need a listener to be brilliant or impress us with their own data.Instead,we may value most how they help us sharpen our thoughts. If you find yourself busy with responding,try changing the focus of your response. 38 As you listen,make it your goal to summarize,perhaps clarifying the speaker's initial language.Sometimes,repeating sticky language that the speaker recognizes as their own is helpful. 39 These questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,to clarify their expression or consider possible concerns.You can point out language that seems unclear.All of these are true gifts to a speaker.They can also help you stay focused on listening. Sometimes speakers get lost in the weeds,providing depths of detail you don't need. Interrupt in a polite way.Interruption can help the speaker stay relevant and be rewarded with more engagement.40 A.But that is not always how others perceive it. B.In this way,you can understand others better. C.You can focus your attention on others'response. D.The next step is to ask questions that move the needle. E.One challenge to active listening is the absorption with a response. F.Instead of adding your own thoughts.,task yourself with giving a summary. G.Most speakers don't mind being cut off by a question that lets them keep talking. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lived in a small rented apartment with my little son in Parkmerced.I suddenly got 41 in late August.My 42 neighbor,unemployed at the time,came in each day to 43 my child off to school and bring me juice,coffee,and soup.By early September,my mother took 44 into her own hands.She and my dad,in their 70s,drove 800 miles in two days. 英语试题第6页（共8页） I 45 one morning with labored breathing and could barely get out of bed.Life was 46 and every penny counted,so I had never 47 my doctor.Dad took one look at me and 48 the phone.After hanging up,he 49 me-we were going to the doctor.In hospital,my doctor 50 me to stay in bed,and take all the medicines as indicated; otherwise she would have to get me 51. With medicines and Mom's chicken soup,I felt better.52 by mid-September,I still had received no 53 from the doctor or hospital.When I called to ask about the 54 I discovered that my doctor had taken care of everything-no bill! After recovering from the sickness,I returned to my normal life.I 55 then to be like the people who had been there for me.From then on,I've cared for loved ones and friends in their time of need,and I consider it a great honor. 41.A.mad B.sick C.viral D.hungry 42.A.thoughtful B.common C.grateful D.depressed 43.A.put B.beg C.tip D.get 44.A.risks B.matters C.housework D.time 45.A.awoke B.stood C.rested D.dreamed 46.A.colorful B.strange C.tight D.fair 47.A.reminded B.contacted C.paid D.rejected 48.A.switched on B.gave out C.reached out for D.made up for 49.A.informed B.promised C.approved D.convinced 50.A.persuaded B.warned C.taught D.expected 51.A.instructed B.fined C.acknowledged D.admitted 52.A.Obviously B.Luckily C.Oddly D.Hopefully 53.A.certificate B.cuisine C.statement D.judgment 54.A.tests B.excuses C.problems D.charges 55.A.resolved B.declined C.assumed D.continued 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fruit farmer from Fenghuang Village has reportedly sold 32,000 orders of grapes this year on short video platform Douyin alone,and what is even 56 (happy)is that he can make a sale without stepping out of the village.This 57 (credit)to an express delivery service station in his village. Since 2014,China has been actively promoting parcel delivery services in rural areas. Today,this initiative has turned into a comprehensive system 58 allows rural residents to enjoy access to goods and services similar to 59 (that)available to city people.The developments of express delivery sector in rural areas have enabled rural communities to integrate more fully into the national economy,60 rural residents benefiting from easier access to a wide range of goods.Rural residents in China have a stronger consumption ability,and the 61 constant)improving rural logistics (system is exactly releasing the huge consumption potential in rural areas. The expanding network of delivery stations significantly contributes to 62 (lower) transportation costs for agricultural products 63 improving distribution efficiency in rural areas.The system not only solves the "last kilometer"problem for rural consumption but also builds a solid first step for farm produce 64 (hit)the urban market. Previously,buying items in rural areas 65 (be)challenging,but now nearly anything the people there need can be easily obtained. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末到公园进行“珍爱健康，关注体重”的文艺宣传活 动。请你给国际部的学生写一个通知，内容包括： 英语试题第7页（共8页） 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排： 3.号召参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was another hot summer day in the small town of Millfield,and the Smith family was enjoying their time at home.The family of four lived in a comfortable little house surrounded by a small forest.They spent most of their time playing board games,reading books,and taking care of their pets,two cats and a dog.Little did they know,their peaceful routine was about to be interrupted by an unexpected guest. It was a lazy afternoon when the Smiths first noticed something strange.When they looked outside,they saw a furry creature wandering around their backyard.It was a raccoon ()The family was surprised by the visitor,but they didn't know what to do.As the day turned into night,the raccoon didn't seem to be leaving anytime soon.Their neighbors had told them the stories of raccoons attacking pets and spreading diseases.From that day on,the Smiths had to keep the back door locked at all times. As days turned into weeks,the raccoon became a constant presence in the Smiths'lives. The family was divided in their opinion.The kids,Emma and Jake,loved having a wild animal around and even named it Rascal.The parents,however,were more concerned about the safety of their family and pets.They wanted to get rid of the raccoon before it caused any harm. One day,as the Smiths were watching Rascal play in the yard,they noticed something strange.The raccoon seemed to be looking for something.It was digging around the flower bed and sniffing()the ground.The family decided to investigate later.To their surprise, they found a family of baby raccoons hiding in a hole!Rascal had been looking for its babies all along. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The discovery of the baby raccoons changed everything. The Smiths knew it was time to say goodbye to Rascal's family. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 ·英语· 叁春含案及解析 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试答案·英语 第一部分听力 the streets of New York with a mother 1~5:BCAAA 6~10:BCBAB suffering from severe mental illness及第二 11~15:ACABC 16~20:BCCAC 段内容可知，作者在第二段提到Ambroz在一 第二部分阅读 个寒冷的夜晚的经历是为了突出他童年时期 第一节 所面临的艰难困境。 以 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段When 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在 Ambroz was about 12,he and his older 密歇根州东南部，孩子们可以在暑假期间参与的 siblings,Alex and Jessica,realized they needed 一些低成本或免费的活动。 to enter foster care."My mom's condition 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Self-guided worsened and she became destabilized,"he nature walks at Heritage Park.Farmington recalled.可知，在Ambroz十二岁这一年，他的 Hills部分The Nature Center,indoors,is 母亲病情加重，这促使他们决定去寄养所寻求 also open in case it starts to rain and is great 帮助。 for kids who love being close to living 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers animals.可知，室内的自然中心里面有动物。 saw what was going on and did just a little 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Stemville, bit more for us and made my siblings and me Northville and Detroit部分This summer, get through the day or the moment..可知，老 the organization is hosting a pop-up,which 师看到了Ambroz的困境，并做了一些额外的 requires parents to book online ahead of 事情来帮助他和他的兄弟姐妹度过困难时期。 time.可知，由Stemville举办的快闪店活动需 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 要提前在网上预约。 讲述了Ambroz在童年时无家可归，后来在寄 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段while 养所和学校的帮助下成功改变自己的人生并 they're away from school以及四个活动中分 取得成就，甚至还能去帮助他人的故事。由此 别提及的activities for children this summer、 可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享 in July and August、This summer和a classic Ambroz的成功故事。 free summer activity等信息可知，这四个活 c 动都是在暑假期间开展的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸 质版日历在当今数字时代仍然受人喜爱的原因及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 其前景。 David Ambroz在童年时无家可归，和家人露宿街28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段traditional 头，在进入寄养所后获得了受教育的机会和稳定 calendars remain popular because they combine 的生活，成功改变了自己的人生的故事。 visual attractiveness with practical use可知， 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段but it's 纸质版日历能存活下来是由于其兼具实用性 certainly another to be homeless as a child on 和审美价值。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suddenly 35.A【解析】推理判街题。根据最后一段While a paper planner starts to make sense,"可知， proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate, Bertel认为纸质版日历能够弥补电子版日历 Hamed's quick to point out that "We need to 的缺点。因此，他赞成使用纸质版日历。 be humble about what we've accomplished" 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段It may 可知，Hamed认为不应该对xFakeSci持有过 seem surprising that a print product can 分乐观的态度，他已经意识到自己的这款新算 thrive in the digital age.But the continued 法仍有漏洞和可以改进的空间」 success of some paper calendars mirrors that 第二节 of printed books可知，作者提及纸质书是为 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如 了印证它们和纸质版日历经历过同样的命 何成为一个积极的倾听者。 运，即它们都面临被电子产品取代的风险，但36.E【解析】根据上文Many people know 是纸质书存活了下来。由此可推知，作者提 about the beauty of active listening,but 到纸质书是为了说明纸质版日历也能在数字 some aren't sure how to translate it into 时代的冲击下存活下来。 actual behaviors..及下文Many people are 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 busy thinking about a perfect answer. 聚焦在纸质版日历在数字时代依旧势不可挡 However,this leaves no energy to engage 这一现象，D项表示“纸质版日历经久不衰”，能 with the input,which is not really in service 够概括文章内容，最适合作为本文的标题。 oft小he speaker..可知，空处应承接上文，指出人 D 们在倾听别人说话时存在的一个问题，E项表 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研 示只专注于如何回复是成为积极的倾听者的 究人员发明了一款全新的算法，该算法可以有效 一个阻碍，与下文介绍的具体情况一致，能够 甄别AI生成的文章。 承上启下。故E项符合语境。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据前两段信息可37.A【解析】根据上文You may think that 知，大型语言模型可以生成模仿度极高的学 adding value to an exchange is mostly about 术论文，这引发了人们对学术诚信的担忧。 what you say.及下文We often don't need a 为解决这一问题，Hamed发明了一款算法。 listener to be brilliant or impress us with 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 their own data.Instead,we may value most not just one及下文It's a more advanced and how they help us sharpen our thoughts.可知， complex machine-learning algorithm that can 空处应与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文，指 track Al-generated papers with an astonishing 出人们在说话时并不在乎对方提出的观点，而 accuracy of up to94%.可推知，画线词与more 是更看重倾听者能否帮助自己理清想法。故 advanced和complex语义相对，表示“平凡 A项符合语境。 的，普通的”，与A项意思相近。 38.F【解析】根据上文try changing the focus 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Because of your response及下文As you listen,make ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge,it it your goal to summarize可知，空处应承上 tries to convince you by using the most 启下，指出在倾听时要把焦点从给出回复转移 significant words可知，AI生成的论文会大量 到进行总结上来。故F项符合语境。 使用关键词汇来使阅读者相信它所论述的 39.D【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张在倾 内容。 听时要提出问题，帮助说话者更深入地思考和 ·2·饰密★启用前 7.Who is Magan? A.A local guide. B,A photogr有pher C.A video hlogger. 名校协作体高三第二次模拟考试 所第7段材料，国答第8至10愿 8.What does the woman think of Profesar Willisms? 英语 A.Demanding. B.Knowledgeable. C.Talkative. 9.What's the man's major? A.Literature. B.Philooophy. C.Chemistry. 奉试卷总分150分，考试时同120分钟。 10.Where is the converantion taking place? 佳意率项： A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In an office. 1答垂前，考生务必将日已的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 听第8段材料，园答第11至13题. 云问答选择题时，莲出每小题答案后.用船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号常果。如 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 雷改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂北他答案标号。答丰选择延时，将答案写在答题卡上。 A.The discovery of lanar eaves. B.The way to beild the moon base. 日在本试整上无爱。 》 C.The resrarch ce the moon surface. 飞考试结束后，将本试善和答题卡一并交回 12.What was LRO primarily designed for? A.Orhiting over landing field. 第一部分所力共再节，满分30分！ B.Taking pbotos of the earth. 做题时，完将容案标在试卷上。录音内容结束日，你将有两分钟的时闻将试静上的答案 C.Looking for lunar water ice. 转徐到暮题卡上， 13.What's the woman doing? 第一节（共5个题：每小题1.5分，清分7.5分） A.Hosting a radio program. 所下面3程对话，每段对话后有一个小，从题中所始的A,B,C三个透项中逐出最佳 B.Talking about an astronaut, 透项。所完每段对话后，你备有10秒钟的时问来同答有关小愿和闻读下一小愿.。每段对语 C.Chairing a scientific meeting. 仅读一遍。 听第9段材料，国答第14至17题 例：Ho much is the shir2 14.Why did the woman come to the city today? A.￡19,15. 我￡9,1， C￡9,15 A.To go shopping. 且To see a doetor, C.To go to the golf elub, 答案是C. 15.What is the woman dissatisfied with? 1.Where does the man want to go? A.The showtime. A.The bookstore. B.The food market. C.The gas station. B.The dinner hours 2.What will the man do next? C.The evening bus serviee. A.Buy some fish. B.Make fried chicken. C.Cook noodles. 16.What does the wuman mainly drive into the city for? $Why does the woran make the call? A.Dining out. A.She is disturbed by the noise. B.Doing some shopping. C.Going to the cineme. 17.What is the relationship hetween the speakers? B.She is looking for her kids. C.She suffers from a headache. A.Doctnr and patient. 4.Which subject is the man struggling with? B.Employer and employee. A.Math. B.Polinties. C.History. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.What does the woman prefer? 听第10段材料，风答第18至20题 A,L.iving in a eity。. 18.How many items of waste can buying a takeaway create? 且，【，cading cuiet life. A.Two. 且.Thtee, C.Four. C.Staying in the contryside, 19.What does Tessa suggest doing when buying lunch? 第二节〔共15小题：每小思1.5分，简分22,5分)》 A.Taking our own containers. 斯下而5段对话减盥白。每段对话或丝白后有几个小题，从题中所蛤的A、B,C三个选 孔Eating in the re时urant, 项中选出最佳透项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅按各个小题，每小题5心钟，所毫 C.Placing an order online. 后，各小题将给出5魅仰的作答时闻。每段对话或毯白读两围。 20.What has proved auccessful against pollution? 听第6段材料，可答第8、7题 A.Avoiding over-peckaging. 6.What are the speakers doing? 我E2 aing parked lunches A.Taking photos. 我Having a tour.. C.Watching TV. C.Reusing coffee cups. 英蛋试题第1百（共B百 溪骚试用第2贡引共图引 氟二留分西读共再节，满分50分】 There were many trying times that followed that cold night.When Ambroz was about 第一节，（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） l2,he and his older siblings(兒第n妹)，Alex and Jessica,eli2 ed they needed to enter 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,县.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 foster care(寄养所).“My mom's condition worsened and she becnme destabilized,”he recalled,Faster care certainly had its challenges for Ambros and his sibdings.but they had Southeast Michigan is central to sume lowr coot and free activities to keep kids occupied. shelter,acceas to food and some aahility-and perhapo most important to Ambrex.they happy and learning while they're away from school.Here's a list hegan going to school on a regular basis."School was everything,"he said."I'd live for that Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park.Farmingion Hills free lunch.Teacbers saw what was gning on and did just a little bit more for us and made my Farmington Public Schools pnrtnered with the Farmingion Hills Nature Center at siblings and me get through the day or the moment." Heritage Park to create printable.self-guided nature walks with activities for children this He credits foster care and what be received from teachers as part of the reason why he surmer.The activities are sepsrated hy grade lerel.The Nature Center.indoors.is also was able to turn his life around and get on the right track."I've found happiness.I have the open in tase it starts to rain and is grent for kids who love being close to living animals.The hest life4dea由esre for my sick mother,"he sail,”制beother and sist世have sdvane Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday frum 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and degrees and beautiful.healthy families." Sunday from noon until 4:00 pm. In the mid-1990s.he became n leading advocate for child welfare.and remains one to Publi planetarium shows at Wayne State University,Detroit this day.In 2016.he was recognized as an American Champion of Change by the On select Friday nights in July and Augast,Wayne State University hosts free public plenetarium()ahows,ane at 5:Co pm and anether at 7:30 pm.The presentatian 24.Why does the author mrntice Ambeox's experence an a told might? includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium staff member.The A.To show Ambroz's iear of deatb. B.To describe New York's weather. prementation may be mere suitable for learners who can sit for a little more than an hour.ao C.To explain bis mosher's illness. D.To bghlight his childhood hardships. it may not be the best for very young children 25.What made little Ambroz choose to enter foster care? Stemville.Northville and Detroit A.His mother's requirement. B.His siblings'mneuragement. If you wunt to enenurage a little acienee and enginrering crentivity.Stemville promises C.His mother's worsening pomdition, D.His desire for a warm hoeae. 1o encourage kids to create with various tools.robots and more.This summer.the o时nia4ini8hne4 ing a pop可p(t快闪店)，whichrer pareta to book online ahea6时 26.What can we say about Ambroz's tenchers? A.They ignored his education B.They provided extra belp. Cost:$20 for one child and one adult at Northville and $10 in Detroit or $5 for C.They were his foster parents. D.They treated him badly. Dutroit residents. 27.What's the muthur's purpose in writing the text? A.To atvocate the role of education. B.To discuss child welfare issoex. Summer reading challenges,yo■cal lihrar叮 I's a classic free summer activity fora ran:It's fre and renders haveafoio C.Ta share a personal sureess story. D.To improve foster eare system. for books to get through over the summer.Local libraries acroas the state have erested summer reading challenges.which often include prizes,such as an art prize basket in With the year's end comes the ritual()of many households and ofiices:getting Southfirld or a gilt eard in Detruit.Children and ndultx in some challenges just need to traek new appointment books.planners or calendars to hang on walls or put on desks.In an age of their teading. smsrlphones and the Internet,you might think the days of paper ealendars are numbered. 21.What do we know about the Nature Center? hut data suggest otherwise.Not only have they survived the digitel revolution,but sales of A.It is open all day. B.ta为aia山imt some kinds of print calendars bave increased. C.It is in the open air. D.It offers guide servie. The sales of appointment books and planners grew by 10 perrent.and decorative and 22.Which of the following is required to reserve in advanee? uther calendars increased by 8 percent.acconding 1o NPD Group.a consumer research firm A.The summer readng challenge. B.The activity held by Stemville. Jerome Hoxten.prosident of Tru Art Advertising Calendars in lowa City.said C.The self-guided mature walk. D.The public planetarium show. traditional ealendars remain popular beesuse they combine visual attractiveness with 23.What do the four aetivities have in comman? practical use.Paper and d gital eelendars can readily coexist."What we found is that it's a A.They award prizes to winners. B.They are free of charge. question of‘nd',”he said.“Ti's not a question of'or'. ,They take pla国n8u信m联t D.They inrlude film-watrhing prriod Bertel King Jr..a technology writer.made the case for paper calendars in a blog poot. B neting that he was "flooded with notifiratinns.alerts and messages"."Having to open It's one thing to be homeless.hut it's certainly nnother to be homeless as a child an the snother tah,fire up anotber piece nf software.ar launch another app In access my.cslemdar atreets of New York with a mother suffering fram severe mental illness.That'a what David amounts to ane more an-screen thing competing for my attention,"he wrote."Suddenly a Ambrog faced for much of his childhood.Now he's described it and how he overcame it in his paper planner starts to make sense." new book A Piace Called Howe. It may seem surprising that a print product can thrive(蓝4发展)in the digital age.B On an extrersely cold night in New York when be was about 4.Ambroz said he thought the comtinued ueceof some paper calendars mirrors that of printed books.an industry he might die."My sister and brother stopped speaking.We were so hungry and we almost that several yeara age was facing what seemed like the very real poosibility that e-books callapsed,"he xaid "We sat en the tops of gratea(so the subway air pushed out could would outsell the printed varety.Instead,a few surveys found that most readers still keep us warm." preferred their reading material printed on paper. 英香试周第1蜀引共参面1 高W试题原4面（共8西】 Melisst Ralston.ex-Chief Revenue Offieer of Koodle Group.sad in an email that 32.Why does Hamed develop the sew algorithm? compenies have found paper ealendars to be an effeetive advertising yehicle with a mass A.To enhance Al's capabilities. B.To upgrade writing skills market appesl.She said studies have found that 82 pereent of cliemts enjoy getting a calendar C.To diseriminate Iake nrticlex D.To deteet langunge mistakes as a free giit and 70 pereent plan to do buasiness with the company that provided the culendar. 33.What does the underlined word "run-of-the-mill"in paragraph 3 mean? 28.What cuntributes to the popularity of paper calendars in the digital age? A.Ordinary. 且Hackward, 《C,Effective, D.Odd. A.The praeteality. 且The low price 34.What feature of Al-genersted eantent does the text baighlight? C.The seeurity, D.The ri心h dexign. A.High frequency of using bigrams. B.More focus on hot medical topics. 2线，What was Bertel'aitude towards paper ealendara? C.The wicle roverage of topiea. D.The peraussive tone between the linex. A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favoruble to it. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? C.He wi tolerant of it. D.He didn't eare about it. A.Hamed is not overly optimistic. 30.Why does the authoe mention printed boaks in parngrsph 5? B.Hamed is opposed to Al's expanson. A.To reveal the attracliveness ol them. C.The xFakeSci algorithm is far from efficient. D.The xFakeSci nlgorithm hes heen teated in other firlde. H.To prediet the sureess of print product. C.To compare paper calendars with them. 第二节（共5小恩，每小题2,5分，端分12.5分） 阅读下童知文，从知文后的选项中选出可以坑人空自处的慧佳选项。走项中有两项为 D.To illustrste the survival of puper eslendsra. 31.Which of the folluwing is the best title for the teat? 多余这项 Many people know about the beauty of active listening.but some aren't sure how to A.Calendur oe Not?Up to You! transate it into aetual behariors.36 Many people are busy thinking abeat n periect B.Digital Revulutice:A New Era answer,However,this leaves no energy to engage with the input,which is not really in C.Calendst Design Through the Ages service of the speaker.To get out of this hahit,consider the following stepe. D.The Timelesis Appeal of Paper Calendars First ol all,you sbould rethink how to add value.You may think that adding value to an exchange is mostly about what you say.37 Most of us value respanses that belp us "Publish or perish has long been the repeated words of seademie world.But what think through ouro ids Weoften don't need n listener to he brilliant or impress us with happens when the publieations are penned not by critical prodessors hut hy productive Als? their own dats Instead,we may value most how they help us sharpen our thoughts. 【arge languge models8 prodece text that mimics(模仿)hsm有n writing:raising If you find yourself busy with responding.try changing the focas of your response fears abot the integrity of scmntific literature.Now,Ahmed Abdeem Hamed,a visiting 38 Ax you listen,make it your goul to summarize,perhaps elarifying the speaker's reaenrch fellow at Binghamton University.has dereloped a groundhreaking algorithm() initial language.Sometimes,repeating sticky language that the speaker recognizes as their that might just be the cure all in the game of academic authenticity. own is helpfuL Hamed's creation.named xFakeSci.is not just one run-of-the mill detection tool.It's a 39 These questions push speakers to go deeper into their own thinking,to elarify more advranced and complex machine-learning nlgorithm that can track Al-generated papers their expression or consider possible concerns.You can point out langoage that seems with an astonishing accuracy of up to 94%. unclest.All of these are true gilts to a speaker,They can slo help you stay focused on In n study published in Srientific Rrports.Hamed and bis cooperator,Professor isteping. Xindang Wu from Hefei University of Technolugy in Chins.put xFakeSoi through its paces. Sometimes speakers get lost in the weeds.providing depths of detail you don't need. They crented n test bed of50fake《业假的》articles using ChatGPT,enly distribute同 Interrupt in s palite way.Interruption can help the apeaker siay relevant and be rewarded acruss three hot medical topics:Alzheimer's.cancer.and depression.These Al-generated with more engagement.40 件ers were then set against4 n equal mumbe灯of genuine articles on the幻me5 abjects. A.Bat that is rot always how athers perrrive it, The nlgorithm unoowered distinctive patterns that set apart the Al-generated content B.In this way,you can understand others hetter. from human-authored papers.One key difference lies in the use of bigrams-pairs of words C.You can focus your attention on others'response. that frequently appear together.such as "cinical trials".Surprisingly.the Al-generated D.The next atep is to ask qoesiices thet move the needle, E.One challenge to active listening is the absorption with a response. papers contained fewer unique bigrams. F.Instend of adding your own thoughta,task yourself with giving a summary, "Because ChatGPT is still limited in its knowledge.it tries to convince you by using the G.Moot speakers don't mind being eut off by a question that lets them keep talking. most significant words."Hamed expleins."It is not the job ofa scientist to make a 第三都分语言递用（共两节，满分0分） convincing argument to you.A real research paper reports honestly about what happened 第一节《共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) during an experiment and the method used.ChatGPT is about depth on a single point.whie 阅读下直短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选顶中达出量仕请璞 real science is about breadth" I lived in a small rented apartment with my little sun in Parkmerced.I auddenly got While proud of xFakeSci's impressive detection rate,Hamed's quick to point out that 41 in late August.My 42 neighbot,unemployed at the time,eame in cuch day to "We need to be humble about what we've accomplished",acknowledging that 6 out of 100 43 my child off to school and bring me juice.coifee.and soup.By early Septemher,my fake papers still slip through the net.Looking ahead,Hamed plans to expand xFakeSci's mother took 44 into her own hands.She and my dsd.in their 70s.drave B00 miles in copabilities beyoed medicine,stepping into other scientifie fields and even the humanities two days. 英蛋试题第8百（共B百 溪骚试用第1贡引共图引 1 45 one morning with labored hreathing and could harely gret out of bed.Life wes 1.活动日的： 46 and every penny counted.so I had never 47 my doctor.Dad took one look at me 2.器动安排： and 48 the phone.After hanging up,he 49 me-we were going to the doctoe.In 3.号召参加 hospital,my doctor 50 me to stay in bed,and take all the medicines as indicated. 注意， otherwise she would have to get me 51 1.写作词数皮为幼个左右： With medieines and Mom's ehicken soup,I felt better.52,by mid-September,I 么，请按如下挤式在容题卡的相皮位置作答 still had received no 5s from the doctor or hospital.When 1 called to ask about the Notice 54 I discoered that my coctor had taken eare af wverything-no bill! After recovering from the sickness.I returned to my normal life.I 55 then to be like the people who had been there for me.From then on.I've cared for lored ooes and friends in their time of need,and I consider it a great honot. 41.A.mad 且.5k C.viral D.hungry 42.A.thoughtful 且，o甲<中 C.gratelul D.depressed 43.A.put B.beg C.tip D.get 44.A.risks 民m1er9 C.hoserork D.time The Students'Union 45.A.awoke B.sicod C.rested D,d由reamed 第二节（情分药分） 46.A colorful 且.strange C.tight D.feir 阅读下面材料，取累其内容和所给段落开头语婆写两权，使之构战一药完整的知文， 47.A.reminded C.paid D.rejected It was another bot summer day in the small town of Millfield.and the Smith family was 48.A.swirched on B.gave out C.reached out for D.made up fo每 enjoying their time at home.The family of four lived in a comfortable little house surrounded 49.A.informed B.promised C.approved D.convineed by a small forest.They spent most of their time playing board gumes,reading books.and 50.A.persuaded C.taught D.expected taking care of their pets,two cats and a dog.Little did they know.ther peaceful routine 51.A.instructed 且ined was about to be interrupted by an unexpeeted guest. 52.A.Ohvinusly B.Luckily C.Oddly D.Hopefally It was a laxy afternoon when the Smiths first noticed something strange.When they 53.A certificate D.jodgment locked outside,they saw a furry creature wandering aroued their backyard.It was a roeccon 54.A.tests C.problems D.charges )The famaly was surpeised by the visitoe,but they didn't know what to do..As the 55.A.reaolved B duclined day turned into nighl,the raccoon dn't seem to be leaving anytime soon.Their neighbors 第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) htad told them the stoeies of ruercoe attweking pets and speeading diseuses.From that day 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闪成哲号肉单词的正确形式。 A fruit farmer from Fenghuang Village hes reportedly sold 32,000 orders of grapes thia an,the Smithx had to keep the hack door loeked at all times. gear on short video platform Douyin alone,and what is even 56 (happy)is that he can As days turned into weeks,the raemcon beeame a canstant prexence in the Seiths'lives, make n sale without atepping out of the villnge.This 57 (erdit)to an express delivery The family was divided in their opinion.The kids,Emms and Jake.loved baving s wild service station in his village. animal sround and even named it Raseal,The purents,however,were more cuncerned aboat Since 2014.China has been actively prumoting parcel delivery services in rural areas. the saluty af their family and petx Thuy wanted to gut rid ol the rareoon hefoee it cauad any Today,this initianive hes turned into a comprehensive system 58 allows rural residents harm to emjoy access to goods and services similar to 59 (that)available to city people.The One day.as the Smiths were watching Raseal play in the yard,they notired something devulapments of exprexs delivery sectur in rural areas have enahled rurnl cummunities tn strange.The raccoon sremed to be kaking for something.It was digging around the flwer integrate more fully into the national economy.60 rural residents benefiting from casier hed and sniffing()the ground,The fumily decided to investigate later,Ta their surprise. access to n wide range of goods.Rural residents in China have a stronger consumption they found a family of haby racooons hiding in a hale!Rasral had been looking for its habies ability,nd1he61(consTant》improving rural logisties〔w）system is exaetly all along. releasing the huge consumption potential in rural areas. 注意： The expandng network of delivery ststicex signifcantly rontributea to 62 (lower) 1.续写词数应为10个左右： transportation costs for agricultural peoduets 63 impeoving distribution efficeney in 2,请依如下格式在答题卡的相成位置作答， rutal areas.The system not only solves the"last kilometer"prohlem for rumal consumption The discovery af the baby reccons changed everything. but also builds a aolid first step lor farm produte 64 (hit)the urban market, Previously,buying items in raral areas 65 (be)challenging.but now nearly anything the people there need can he essily ahtsined. 第四留分写作共两节，满分40分】 The Smiths knew it was time to any grodbye to Rascal's family. 第一节（端分15分》 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末爵公局进行”修爱健事，关注体重“的文艺宜传精 动。请你静国际霉的学生写一个酒领，内容也括 英香试周第于圆引共参面1 真W试题原8可（共8西】