广东广州市第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科期中学业质量监测

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科 期中学业质量监测 (全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：梁冬萍 审题人：刘洁 I卷选择题 (共65分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Watching strong,determined cholitas()wrestle is a unique tourist attraction in La Paz. Dressed in traditional clothes,these native women are famous for defeating males with quick moves, exciting the cheering audience. Who are the cholitas? Not so long ago,the word "cholita"was a very rude term.People used it to laugh at native women and their clothes and traditions.In recent years,a movement ied by the Aymara president Evo.Morales has made these once looked-down-on people proud again.Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt,shawl and bowler hat freely,both in the streets of La Paz and in the wrestling ring. The history of cholitas wrestling Wrestling has been popular in Bolivia since the 1950s,but women joined only in the mid-2000s. At that time,some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends,reduce 'stress and feel powerful.Promoter Juan Mamani noticed its potential,used smart marketing and turned it into a professional sport. Audience interaction The show is fun and exciting,just what the audience wants.Drinks and popcorn being thrown between the performers is all just part of the show. How and where to watch cholitas wrestling? Cholitas wrestling is mainly in El Alto,Bolivia near La Paz's capital.The main place is El Alto Multifunctional Center,with shows mostly on Thursdavs and Sundays.The cholitas perform amazing skills like suplexes and body slams.The 4-hour show allows free entry and exits.If worried about going alone,book a guided tour with local experts to experience the wonderful cultural performances. 1.What can we learn about cholitas today? A.They are often laughed at by men. B.They can wear traditional clothes freely. C.They are more competitive than males. D.They no longer follow their old customs 2.Why did women join in wrestling at first? A.To support the wrestling promoter. B To celebrate their country's history C To make wrestling a professional sport. D To deal with their difficult situation. 3.What can visitors do when watching cholitas wrestling? A Throw drinks at other visitors. B.Compete with the athletes. C.Come and leave as they like. D Get a translator for free. 第1页共8页高一英语 I have a secret:I'm a mediocre birder.I write about birds for a living,so people tend to assume I must be a skilled birder as well.But the truth is my birding style could generously be described as casual )I don't keep lists or hunt for rare birds,and frankly I'm pretty bad at identifying birds by sound. Or at least I was until this spring,when I decided to try out a new smartphone app designed to make birding by ear accessible to the inexperienced.This tool,part of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Merlin Bird ID app,made me aware of birdsong around me. On this particular morning,I was once again feeling frustrated about my inability to identify some of the songs I was hearing,and about the birds I was missing as a result.Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app.It takes advantage of Comnell Lab's vast library of more than 1.5 million birdsong recordings to identify species in real time using machine learning.I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app. Within an hour,I was awakened to the presence of many amazing birds that I'd never realized were so common near my home.The app had alerted (me to the presence of Western Wood-Pewees and Olive-sided Flycatchers,helped me remember how to distinguish( the songs of Black-headed Grosbeaks from those of robins（知更鸟，and led me to the first MacGillivray's Warbler I'd seen in years. I'm still learning to bird by ear.I've found,though,that having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning.After some practice with Merlin,for example,I no longer need to reach for my phone to tell the song of a Wilson's Warbler apart from a Yellow Warbler.And after years as an enthusiastic but casual birder,finding myself back in "beginner's mind"again has been a pleasure.Learning the sounds of my local birds has added a new dimension to my appreciation of the natural world around me. 4.What does the underlined word"mediocre"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Skilled. B.Serious. C.Patient. D Ordinary. 5.What did the author do on the morning when he heard some unknown bird songs? A He recorded and uploaded them to the internet.B.He identified them through a phone app. C.He searched information in a library. D.He ignored them completely. 6.How does the author develop paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C By following time order. D By analyzing reasons. 7.What does the author think of Merlin? A It fails to identify rare species. B It makes him addicted to his phone. C.It is intended for experienced birders. D.It offers him a new way of birding. C On the moming of April 11,a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle (named Jorge dove into the Atlantic Ocean-his first swim in open water in over 40 years.After decades in a shallow aquarium tank (in Mendoza,Argentina,Jorge was finaliy returning to his natural home in Brazil. 第2页共8页高一英语 Mariela Dassis,a researcher at the National University of Mar del Plata,was responsible for his sateliite signals monitoring.She was overseeing the final stage of a careful three-year re-education and release project to prepare Jorge,rescued as a young injured turtle in 1984,for life back in the wild.lorge holds the record for the longest time spent in captivity (of any sea turtle in the world. The first night,Dassis hardly slept,waiting for Jorge to send out a signal.Now more than 70 days into his oceanic voyage,she feels calmer because Jorge has already traveled over 1,700 miles and has less than 760 miles left to reach his destination. Jorge was accidentally caught in fishing nets in 1984.For decades,he lived on hard-boiled eggs and beef in calm water and his natural survival instincts()faded,leaving him unfamiliar with hunting live food or reacting to ocean currents(). Following the launch of his release project in 2021,researchers began a three-year re-education plan to restore Jorge's lost survival instincts,starting with re-adapting him to saltwater.Then Jorge boarded the plane and flew to Mar del Plata,where a'more comfortable pool waited for him,filled with seawater and kept at a controlled temperature.Throughout the process,Jorge's diet also changed:Hard-boiled eggs and beef were replaced with live food,which the turtle had to hunt.The researchers even created currents in the pool that Jorge got used to.When Jorge was ready,scientists attached a satellite tracker to his shell and released him into the ocean. Jorge's journey proves that even after many years in captivity,wild animals can remember their natural instincts.Scientists hope Jorge will help them learn more about how sea turtles live and migrate(迁徙). 8.What was Mariela Dassis's duty in the project? A.She treated Jorge's injuries. B.She built an aquarium tank for Jorge C.She monitored Jorge's satellite signals D.She trained Jorge to swim long distances 9.How did Mariela Dassis feel on the night of April 11? A.Strescful. B.Tired. C.Relieved. D.Confident 10.What did the researchers'three-year re-education plan for Jorge begin with? A Creating currents in the pool B.Changing his diet into live food C.Getting him used to saltwater again D.Adding other animals into the pool 11.What would be the best titie for the text? A.A study on sea turtles migration B A sea turtle's long journey home C.How to train sea turtles in the wild D How to prevent sea turtles from being hunted D A team at the University of Florida reports that optimism,regular good sleep,strong social ties and similar positive influences are closely connected to healthier brain states.Their findings show that lifestyle choices and stress management can meaningfully affect the speed of brain aging,even among people who live with chronic(慢性)pain. The study tracked 128 adults in midlife and older adulthood,most of whom had chronic pain linked to k知ee osteoarthritis(关节炎).Over a time of two years,researchers used MRI scans processed through a machine learning model to work out each volunteer's"brain age"and compare it to their actual age.The difference between the two,known as the brain age gap,offered a single measure of whole-brain health 第3页共8页高…英语 Certain difficulties,including chronic pain,limited education and social disadvantages,were connected with brains that appeared older.However,those connections decreased over time.Instead, protective habits such as restful sleep,healthy body weight,effective stress management,avoiding tobacco and keeping supportive relationships showed a stronger and more lasting connection to younger appearing brains. Volunteers who reported the highest number of protective things began the study with brains that looked eight years younger than their actual age,and their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up. "The message is the same across our studies.Health-promoting actions are not only connected with lower pain and better physical functioning,but they appear to actually improve health in an additive fashion at a meaningful level,"said Sibille,senior author of the report. Although the research focused on people experiencing chronic pain,the authors find that habits such as lowering stress,building up social support and keeping healthy sleep patterns are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people."Really for every additional health-promoting thing, there is some evidence of neurobiological(神经生物学)benefit,”Sibille said.“Our findings support the growing body of evidence that healthy lifestyle is medicine." 12.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The process of the study. B.The reason for brain aging. C.The importance of machine learning. .D.The influence of knee osteoarthritis. 13.What do we know about volunteers with the most protective behaviors? A.They showed no brain age gap after the follow-up. B Their brain aging slowed down during the two-year study C Their brain age was 8 years older than actual age at first. D.They had no chronic pain connected to knee osteoarthritis. 14.What can be concluded about the study's results? A.Chronic pain has the most effect on brain aging. B Limited education is more harmful than chronic pain C Machine learning can stop the process of brain aging. D.Healthy lifestyles may help not just chronic pain patients. 15.What is Sibllle's attitude towards the findings? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Objective. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With holidays slowly coming to an end,many of you may be hoping to use the last of that sweet vacation time to get out of town and visit friends and family.16 Elaine Swann,who runs The Swann School of Protocol,an etiquette (training program,shares her rules on how to be a guest who gets invited back. Ask early and respect the answer. 第4页共8页高一英语 The rule comes with a few caveats(告诫)，Swann says,1Z Also,don't automatically think they can host you just because you asked."Make sure you're prepared for the answer to be yes or no,and accept and respect whatever answer they give you,"Swann adds. Keep your visit short and sweet. Four days and three nights is generally ideal,Swann says.18 It's long enough to spend quality time together but short enough to be over before anyone can feel too crowded or frustrated. 19 Is your friend's family the type that loves to cook for people,or should you plan to get your own meals?Make your host aware of any relevant information for your visit,like allergies ()or specific physical needs for your stay. Understand "Make yourself at home"the right way. When a host tells you to make yourself at home,that doesn't mean you should put your.feet on the.couch or eat all the snacks in the kitchen.Swann says that's generally a cue to take care of yourself一you don't have to ask if you want a drink of water or an extra napkin(餐巾s纸).But as a houseguest,you still want to be your best,most respectful self.20 A.Give your host at least three weeks'notice. B.Communicate about the details of your stay. C.Instead,maybe booking a nearby hotel is a good idea. D.But how do you ensure your hosts enjoy your visit? E.Are you hoping your friends can take some time off to hit the theme park with you? F.Offer to do the dishes,take out the trash,treat your host to a meal-or all of them. G.Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion,a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet choice 第二部分语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，.然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dr.Paul Nunn had a busy career as a doctor.When he retired,he was determined to keep 21 during retirement. "I was searching on the Internet looking for a 22 on high-level furniture making.My wife found a ten-week one at Chippendale Furniture in Scotland.At first,I was a bit 23 because I didn't think Chippendale had anything to do with Scotland.So I went up to the school to have a look,"Paul gaid. After 24,Paul learned that its students come from around the world to learn traditional and modern furniture making.So he 25 the ten-week full-time course. Paul and his fellow students were taught the skills to make mid-20th century furniture."It was a fantastic 26 led by the tutors,Alan and Fiona,who are so knowledgeable,"Paul said Students were also taught 27 skills,which came in handy when Paul accidentally damaged a(n)28 in the rental flat!"It was quite 29,"he revealed."As I didn't have an ironing (board,I ironed my shirts on the dining table!Although I 30 about four towels under my shirts,the 31 still came through,so I unexpectedly 32 white marks 第5页共8页离一英语 all over this walnut(胡桃木)Pembroke table from the1900s:It wasn'tso33 _as I took it to the school and we restored it." 34 making the set pieces(一整套)on the course,Paul made a small occasional table.“I deliberately(故意)made a mark on it to35 myself of the fantastic time spent in Scotland." 21.A.generous B.active C.powerful D.passive 22.A.report r journal C course D.video 23.A.depressed B.relieved C.amazed D.doubtful 24.A.visiting B.comparing C.preparing D.applying 25.A.made up for B.caught up on C signed up for D.came up with 26.A.experience B.invitation C.discovery D.initiative 27.A.communication B.demonstration C.evaluation D restoration 28.A.shirt B.towel C table D.iron 29.A.tiring B.embarrassing C.typical D.smooth 30.A.set off B.bring about C.set up D.put down 31.A.colour B.heat C.water D.pressure 32.A.removed B.changed C.left D.identify 33.A.terrible B.precious C.sufficient D.flexible 34.A.Due to B.Apart from C.As for D.except for 35.A.cure B.warn C.convince D.remind Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Icy slopes (and a light warm wind?This amazing contrast of climates has become a reality at Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World,which just opened to the public in September,2025. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World is now the world's largest indoor ski center,as 36 (recognize) by Guinness World Records.With 37 total area of about 100,000 square meters,the facility brings professional skiing systems and family-friendly entertainment under one roof. Shenzhen Qianhai Snow World holds five professional ski slopes 38 are a combined 1,569 meters long,with the longest single run extending to 463 meters.It is also designed 39 (offer)a maximum vertical drop(最大垂直落差)of83 meters.Two of the slopes are built to meet the strict standards of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation(FIS),40(make capable of holding international competitions.41(additional),with two terrain parks )the facility provides engaging experiences for both amateur 42(skier)and professional athletes. Beyond professional skiing,the project 43(feature a 4,000-square-meter Ice Snow Wonderland with 14 interactive activities.From parent-child activities 44youth competitions, it delivers diverse,year-round experiences for guests of all ages. Through expanded training cooperations and cutting-edge recreational offerings,the state-of-the-art indoor ski center will become a(n)45 (attract)in Shenzhen,offering year-round winter sports and leisure experiences in a warm climate. 第6页共8页高一英语 第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的中文意思及首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词，转移到签 题卡上要写出完整的单词。 46.Every young person should cherish a valuable o (机会)to improve themselves in daily life 47.The winding path in the park was o (原先，最初）)built for locals to enjoy quiet natural scenery. 48.The artist's brilliant stage p (has deeply impressed all viewers present today. 49.People's natural emotional r (反应)often shows their true thoughts about surroundings. 50.Mutual respect creates a harmonious and pleasant a (氛围)in our senior high campus. 51.Regular exercise keeps teenagers healthy and e (充满活力的)under huge learning pressure. 52.Senior high school students need to be more i (独立的)in learning and time management. 53.Time and energy for extra training are quite l (有限的)for the soccer players. 54.Protecting every precious natural r (资源)is the duty of every citizen in society, 55.We must focus on c (目前的)environmental problems and take effective action at once. 第二节单句语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.We should make attempt to overcome difficulties whenever we face huge pressure in senior high school. 57.The artist paintings show traditional local culture has won worldwide fame recently. 58.There is nothing (satisfying)than achieving your goal through hard work. 59.The present situation is very complex,so it'll take a few days (figure)out its reality 60.Our English teacher makes easier for us to master grammar rules through games. 61.I felt someone (clap)me on the shoulder when I was waiting for the bus. 第7页共8页高一英语 62.As (influence)by the warm-hearted worker's example,the couple did countiess good deeds. 63.These measures are aimed narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. 64.The new evidence must (admit)before the final judgment is made 65.The new plan focuses on can improve students'physical health. 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五参加了你市博物馆举办的主题为“当非遗年画(Intangible Cultural Heritage New Year Paintings)遇上AI技术”的研学活动。请给你的英国好友Lisa写一封邮件分 享这个经历，内容包括：(1)写邮件的原因；(2)活动内容简介；(3)你的感想。口 注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第8页共8页高一英语 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语科 期中学业质量监测客观题答案详解 阅读理解 A 本文是说明文.文章介绍了玻利维亚拉巴斯的cholitas女摔跤手的身份由来、 摔跤运动的历史、观众互动以及观看方式 l.答案：B定位：第二段最后一句Now cholitas can wear their traditional pollera skirt,shawl and bowler hat freely 解析：如今cholitas可以自由穿传统服饰，与B一致. 2.答案：D定位：第三段第二句some native women who suffered some family problems started wrestling to make friends,reduce stress and feel powerful 解析：她们因家庭问题等困境开始摔跤，对应D“应对艰难处境”。 3.答案：C定位：最后-一段倒数第二句The4 hour show allows free entry and exits 解析：观众可自由进出，对应C. B 本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位普通观鸟爱好者使用鸟鸣识别App,学习 靠声音辨别鸟类，重新获得观鸟乐趣的经历」 4.答案：D定位：第一段I'm a mediocre birder..Idon't keep lists or hunt for rare birds,and frankly I'm pretty bad at identifying birds by sound 解析：mediocre意为普通的、一般的，选D. 5.答案：B定位：第三段最后两句Then I remembered Merlin Bird ID app..I fished my phone out of my pocket and opened the app 解析：作者用手机App识别鸟鸣. 6.答案：A定位：第四段列举Western Wood--Pewees、Olive--sided Flycatchers、 Black-headed Grosbeaks等例子 解析：通过举例展开，选A 7.答案：D定位：最后一段having an app listen to and identify bird songs around me in real time has greatly improved my learning 解析：App为作者提供了新的观鸟方式. C 本文是记叙文.文章介绍了被圈养40多年的红海龟Jorge,经过三年康复 训练后重返大海的回家之旅。 8.答案：C定位：第二段第一句Mariela Dassis..was responsible for his satellite signals monitoring 解析：负责卫星信号监测 9.答案：A定位：第三段第一句The first night,.Dassis hardly slept,waiting for Jorge to send out a signal 解析：首晚几乎没睡，很紧张(stressful). l0.答案：C定位：第五段第一句starting with re-adapting him to saltwater 解析：重新适应海水是康复计划第一步. 11.答案：B定位：文章以红海龟Jorge被圈养40余年后重返巴西海洋为主线， 通过描述其从水族箱圈养到科学训练恢复野外生存能力、最终成功放归并由卫星 追踪的完整过程，展现了“归家”这一事件的里程碑意义，故B项作为本文的标题 最合适.虽然文章最后提到了科学家希望通过追踪Jorge了解海龟的迁徙，但本 文的重点并非研究海龟迁徙，故A项不能概括本文主旨. 解析：最佳标题：海龟回家的漫长旅程。 D 本文是说明文，文章介绍了一项关于积极生活方式、良好睡眠、社交关系等 能延缓大脑老化的研究发现 12.答案：A定位：第二段介绍研究对象、时长、MRI扫描、机器学习测算脑 龄 解析：本段讲研究过程 l3.答案：B定位：第四段their brain aging continued to progress more slowly throughout the two-year follow-up 解析：两年内大脑老化速度更慢 l4.答案：D定位：最后一段habits..are likely to benefit brain aging in many different people 解析：健康生活方式不只对慢性疼痛患者有益 l5.答案：C定位：最后一段Sibille的话，强调健康行为有益 解析：态度积极(positive). 七选五 本文是说明文.文章介绍了假期走亲访友时，如何做一个受欢迎、能被再次 邀请的客人的礼仪技巧 16.答案：D原文位置：第一段空格前后 前句：假期快结束，很多人想趁最后假期出门拜访亲友！ 后句：礼仪专家分享做客技巧，教你做受欢迎的客人· 逻辑：空格需要承上启下，从“想去做客”过渡到“如何受欢迎” 句意：But how do you ensure your hosts enjoy your visit?(但你要怎么做才能让主 人喜欢你的到访呢？) l7.答案：A原文位置：第二段主题句Ask early and respect the answer. 前句：这条规则有几点告诫， 后句：As0.不要想当然认为对方一定会招待你。 逻辑：本段讲提前预约、尊重答复，A是具体做法， 句意：Give your host at least three weeks'notice.(至少提前三周通知主人.) l8.答案：G原文位置：第三段主题句Keep your visit short and sweet.. 前句：4天3晚通常最理想， 后句：解释这样时长的好处 逻辑：围绕拜访时长展开，G补充说明“长周末式拜访最合适”」 Unless you're visiting for a larger occasion,a long-weekend-type visit is a sweet choice.(除非是重要场合，否则长周末式的拜访是很好的选择.) 19,答案：B原文位置：第四段整段（小标题位置） 后文内容：问主人是否负责做饭、告知过敏或特殊需求 逻辑：整段都在讲提前沟通拜访细节，B是段落主旨。 句意：Be communicative about the specifics of your stay.(主动沟通你停留期间的 具体细节.) 20.答案：F 原文位置：第五段结尾 前句：做客仍要表现最好、最有札貌的自己， 逻辑：空格需要具体礼貌行为，顺承“做有礼貌的客人”」 句意：Offer to do the dishes,.take out the trash,treat your host to a meal一or all of them.(主动帮忙洗碗、倒垃圾、请主人吃饭一 或者全都做.) 第二部分完形填空 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了退休医生Paul Nunn报名参加家具制作课程， 学习制作与修复家具，并在生活中意外修复餐桌，留下美好回忆的经历 21.答案：B A.generous慷慨的B.active积极的、活跃的C.powerful强大的D.passive被 动的 解析：退休后决心保持积极活跃的状态，符合语境， 22.答案：C A.report报告B.journal杂志、日记C.course课程D.video枧频 解析：后文出现ten-week one、fu-time course,说明他在找课程。 23.答案：D A.depressed沮丧的B.relieved放心的C.amazed惊讶的D.doubtful怀疑的 解析：他不相信奇彭代尔家具学院和苏格兰有关，因此持怀疑态度 24.答案：A A.visiting参观、拜访B.comparing比较C.preparing准备D.applying申请 解析：前文说went up to the school to have a look,即参观学校之后。 25.答案：C A.made up for弥补 B.caught up on补上、赶完 C.signed up for报名参加 D.came up with提出、想出 解析：了解情况后报名了为期十周的全日制课程 26.答案：A A.experience经历、体验 B.invitation邀请 C.discovery发现 D.initiative倡议、主动性 解析：在老师指导下学习是一段很棒的经历」 27.答案：D A.communication沟通 B.demonstration展示 C.evaluation评估 D.restoration修复 解析：后文提到烫坏桌子并修复，说明学了家具修复技能 28.答案：C A.shirt衬衫B.towel毛巾C.table桌子D.iron熨斗 解析：在餐桌上熨衣服，损坏的是桌子， 29.答案：B A.tiring累人的B.embarrassing尴尬的C.typical典型的D.smooth顺利的 解析：不小心弄坏租来的家具，是很尴尬的事」 30.答案：D A.set off出发、.引燥B.bring about导致、引起C.set up建立、搭建 D.put down放下.铺放 解析：在衬衫下面铺了四条毛巾. 31.答案：B A.colour颜色B.heat热量C.water水 D.pressure压力 解析：熨斗的热量还是透了过来，烫坏桌子、 32.答案：C A.removed移除B.changed改变C.left留下、遗留D.identify识别、确认 解析：在桌子上留下了白色痕迹 33.答案：A A.terrible糟糕的 B.precious珍贵的 C.sufficient足够的D.flexible灵活的 解析：没那么糟糕，因为可以拿去学校修复. 34.答案：B A.Due to由于 B.Apart from除...之外（还） C.As for至于 D.except for除了（不包含在内） 解析：除了做课程要求的成套家具，他还做了一张小茶几.occasional table指的 是小茶几，小边桌 35.答案：D A.cure治愈B.wam瞥告C.convince说服 D.remind提醒、使想起 解析：固定搭配remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，纪念美好时光。以上单词都可 以搭配~sb of sth