精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

灰汤镇期中练习八年级英语问卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Take some photos. B. See a show. C. Walk the dog. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Bill visit the old people with every weekend? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. What does Bill often do at the old people’s home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jeff’s sister buy for him last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 13. How many people did Jane go camping with last Sunday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 16. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Talk to his mom. 17. What does Mike say about his father? A He is understanding. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 19. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read e-mails. C. She made plans. 20. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate&Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom&Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom&Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 21. Who makes breakfast on Tuesday? A. Dad. B. Kate. C. Mom. 22. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 23. How often does Dad cook? A. Every two days. B. Six times a week. C. Seven times a week Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 24. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. time 25. The underlined word “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 紧急情况 B. 美好瞬间 C. 安全状态 26. From the passage, we can know ________ can’t benefit from first aid training. A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy. B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever. C. A 45-year-old cook who is injured. 27. The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid. A. two B. three C. four C He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art by accident and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills. However, he soon found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. “Sometimes, I wasted lots of glass pieces to get the right colors for a flower,” he said. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered one-on-one classes there to teach more people to make their lampworking glass pieces. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. In order to create the flowers, he researched the history and culture of the city, the shapes of the flowers and what they symbolize. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 28. When did He Yang fall in love with lampworking glass art? A. When he studied at university. B. After he watched an online video. C. When he opened a store in Changsha. 29. What helped He Yang quickly learn the skills? A. His teachers at university. B Many different videos online. C. His experience in making artworks. 30. Which of the following words can best describe He Yang? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 31. Why did He Yang make city flowers? A. To finish his studies at university successfully. B. To raise money for the intangible cultural heritage. C. To help people learn more about lampworking glass art. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____32____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____33____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____34____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____35____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____36____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____37____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____38____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____39____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____40____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____41____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____42____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____43____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____44____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____45____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 36. A. family B. friends C. teachers 37. A. angry B. bored C. old 38. A. brought B. asked C. touched 39. A. save B. visit C. understand 40. A. sad B. lucky C. different 41. A. but B. or C. unless 42. A. skill B. service C. help 43. A. never B. often C. suddenly 44. A. run after B. look after C. look for 45. A. satisfaction B. peace C. hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being ____46____ (you) age, and it’s normal ____47____ (have) these feelings. Why don’t you ____48____ (talk) about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer ____49____ (help). Maybe you could do more ____50____ (job) around the house so that they have more time for proper ____51____ (communicate). Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate ____52____ your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him ____53____ (watch) TV all the time. ____54____, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope you’ll feel ____55____ (good) about yourself in future. Robert Hunt 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tomb-sweeping(扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day(Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors(祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper(钱纸)and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________________ 57. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? _________________________________________ 58. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________________ 59. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? _________________________________________ 60. Is the painting on show every year? _________________________________________ IV.写作（满分15分） 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灰汤镇期中练习八年级英语问卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Mark? M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? W: Em ...I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? 4. What does the woman advise John to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work. W: You should see a doctor right away, John. 5. What will Sandy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Did you argue with your sister? W: Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Take some photos. B. See a show. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look nervous, Bob. M: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. M: OK. Let’s go. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Bill visit the old people with every weekend? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. What does Bill often do at the old people’s home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill helped me fix up my bike yesterday. M: He is really a clever boy. W: Yeah. He’s kind, too. He volunteers at the old people’s home with his father every weekend. M: Oh, really? Does he tell stories to the old people? W: Sometimes, but he often plays the piano for them. M: Oh, he is a talented boy, too. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then. W: Why? M: Because she thought it would rain heavily. But it was just cloudy yesterday. W: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. M: Yeah, she was right in some ways. W: So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? M: Yes. I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Jeff’s sister buy for him last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 13. How many people did Jane go camping with last Sunday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14 What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. M: Thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last Sunday morning and she bought them for me. W: Great. Did you have lunch outside that day? M: That’s right. We went to Mr. John’s House on Center Street. The food was good. Did you have fun last Sunday, Jane? W: Yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. M: Oh, did you see anything interesting? W: Yep. While I was walking in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock. It looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. M: Good. Did you come back late? W: Not really. We got home at half past five in the afternoon. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 16. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Talk to his mom. 17. What does Mike say about his father? A. He is understanding. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the basketball game, Mike? I think I will watch it and cheer for your team that day. M: Thank you, Julie. It’s this Friday afternoon. W: Oh, you are not happy. What’s wrong? M: Well, I spend four hours practicing basketball every week. But my mom says that’s too long. W: But you are really talented in it. You should talk to her. M: It’s not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I’m thinking about. W: That’s fine, too. You can also ask your father for help. M: Maybe. My father always understands me. And he will teach me to swim this Sunday. W: Good! It seems that your father is an understanding person. M: Yes. We have a good relationship. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 19. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read e-mails. C. She made plans. 20. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Cathy. I volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at 8:30 every morning. And I left work at 6:40 p.m. The roads were busy then. It took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time. So I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there, too. We worked together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring, either. It was a fun experience for me. Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate&Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom&Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom&Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 21. Who makes breakfast on Tuesday? A. Dad. B. Kate. C. Mom. 22. When does Kate water the plants? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 23. How often does Dad cook? A. Every two days. B. Six times a week. C. Seven times a week 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是家庭琐事的安排计划表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Make breakfast所在行可知，妈妈每周二做早饭。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据water the plants所在行可知，Kate每周四浇植物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Make breakfast和Make dinner所在行可知，爸爸每周需要做六次饭。故选B。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 24. Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A. money B. plans C. time 25. The underlined word “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 紧急情况 B. 美好瞬间 C. 安全状态 26. From the passage, we can know ________ can’t benefit from first aid training. A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy. B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever. C. A 45-year-old cook who is injured. 27. The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习急救的好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，很多人没有时间参加急救训练。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First aid training teaches how to keep calm in...”以及下文举例可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.”可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况，选项A“一个不快乐的17岁女孩。”不属于紧急情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save lives”、“Help someone feel better”以及“Keep a situation from getting worse”可知，文章一共提到了三个急救的好处。故选B。 C He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art by accident and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills. However, he soon found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. “Sometimes, I wasted lots of glass pieces to get the right colors for a flower,” he said. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered one-on-one classes there to teach more people to make their lampworking glass pieces. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. In order to create the flowers, he researched the history and culture of the city, the shapes of the flowers and what they symbolize. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 28. When did He Yang fall in love with lampworking glass art? A. When he studied at university. B. After he watched an online video. C. When he opened a store in Changsha. 29. What helped He Yang quickly learn the skills? A. His teachers at university. B. Many different videos online. C. His experience in making artworks. 30. Which of the following words can best describe He Yang? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 31. Why did He Yang make city flowers? A. To finish his studies at university successfully. B. To raise money for the intangible cultural heritage. C. To help people learn more about lampworking glass art. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了湖南长沙青年何洋因热爱灯工玻璃艺术，通过自学和实践掌握技艺，毕业后通过视频教学和制作600多座城市市花推广这项传统工艺，让更多人了解并喜爱这门艺术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass art by accident and fell in love with it.”可知，何洋在大学学习时爱上了灯工玻璃艺术。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He once made artworks, and this experience helped him quickly learn the skills.”可知，他制作艺术品的经验帮助他快速掌握了技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste.”可知，何洋长时间在高温下工作并处理大量废料，体现了他勤奋的品质。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art.”可知，何洋制作城市花卉是为了帮助更多人了解和喜爱灯工玻璃艺术。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____32____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____33____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____34____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____35____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. Young kids only do easy chores. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国的乡村，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外杂务”。 【32题详解】 根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”此处提到了做杂务的好处，因此越来越多的孩子会做杂务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做杂务。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知，此处会介绍在家的杂务。选项B“也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard.”可知，他们在前院帮忙铲雪。选项D“如果没有，家人可能很难离开家。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them.”可知，此处提到的是为孩子们做的这些事支付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭会给他们的孩子一点钱来做这些事情。”符合，故选E。 Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____36____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____37____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____38____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____39____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____40____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____41____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____42____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____43____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____44____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____45____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 36. A. family B. friends C. teachers 37. A. angry B. bored C. old 38. A. brought B. asked C. touched 39. A. save B. visit C. understand 40. A. sad B. lucky C. different 41. A. but B. or C. unless 42. A. skill B. service C. help 43. A. never B. often C. suddenly 44. A. run after B. look after C. look for 45. A. satisfaction B. peace C. hope 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too”以及“My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things.”可知，是我的“家人”经常帮她做家务。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我爸爸帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老了，爬不上树了。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；old年老的/旧的。根据“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：昨天伍德夫人触动了我很多。 brought带来；asked询问；touched触动。根据“Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely”以及“…like my family makes her feel happy”可知，伍德夫人给她妹妹说的话，让作者感受到了伍德夫人的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：伍德夫人的妹妹来看她。 save拯救；visit拜访；understand理解。根据“Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ”可知，此处应是表达伍德夫人的妹妹来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她告诉她妹妹，她有我们是多么幸运。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她经常感到孤独，但有像我家这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；unless除非。根据“She often feels lonely…having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，用but表转折，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她妹妹感谢我们的帮助。 skill技能；service服务；help帮助。根据“I told them I was glad to help. ”可知，她的妹妹应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在我小的时候，伍德先生和伍德夫人经常和我一起玩耍和待在一起。 never从不；often经常；suddenly突然。根据“When my parents were busy with their work, they helped...me. I should help her.”可知，应是“经常”和我一起玩耍和陪伴，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当我的父母忙于他们的工作时，他们帮助照顾我。 run after追赶；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood…played and stayed with me”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。 45题详解】 句意：它给你一种满足感，同时让你周围的世界变得不同。 satisfaction满足；peace和平/宁静；hope希望。根据“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better.”可知，作者很高兴能帮助他人，因而应是在帮助他人过程中让他感到了满足，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being ____46____ (you) age, and it’s normal ____47____ (have) these feelings. Why don’t you ____48____ (talk) about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer ____49____ (help). Maybe you could do more ____50____ (job) around the house so that they have more time for proper ____51____ (communicate). Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate ____52____ your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him ____53____ (watch) TV all the time. ____54____, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope you’ll feel ____55____ (good) about yourself in future. Robert Hunt 【答案】46. your 47. to have 48. talk 49. to help 50. jobs 51. communication 52. with 53. watching 54. However 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Robert给对方就如何改善自己和家人之间交流提出建议。 【46题详解】 句意：在你这个年纪不容易，有这些感觉很正常。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语，故此处应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【47题详解】 句意：在你这个年纪不容易，有这些感觉很正常。it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to have。 【48题详解】 句意：你为什么不跟你的家人谈谈这些感受？why don’t you do sth“你为什么不……呢”，固定句型。故填talk。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。offer to do“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 【50题详解】 句意：也许你可以多干些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行正常的交流了。根据“more”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填jobs。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你可以多干些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行正常的交流了。根据“proper”可知此处应填写名词，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，你为什么不坐下来同你的兄弟谈谈呢？communicate with“与某人交流”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：你应该解释一下，你并不介意他老是看电视。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：不过，他应该让你看你喜欢的电视节目。根据“You should explain that you don’t mind him…TV all the time.”以及“…he should let you watch your favorite show.”可知此处表示转折，应用however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望你今后对自己感觉好些。根据语境可知，此处表示“希望你今后对自己感觉好些”，故此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tomb-sweeping(扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day(Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors(祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper(钱纸)and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________________ 57. How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? _________________________________________ 58. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________________ 59. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? _________________________________________ 60. Is the painting on show every year? _________________________________________ 【答案】56. On around April 5th． 57. Over 1000 years./More than 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 58. Zhang Zeduan. 59. All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 60. No./No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知清明节大约在4月5日。故填On around April 5th． 【57题详解】 根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years”可知清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years./More than 1000 years./It has a history of over 1000 years. 【58题详解】 根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan”可知《清明上河图》由北宋时期张择端所画，故填Zhang Zeduan. 【59题详解】 根据“Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知小商贩沿着彩虹桥到处卖东西。故填All along the Rainbow Bridge./They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 【60题详解】 根据“The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.”可知这幅画不是每年都展出，使用否定回答。故填No./No, it isn’t. IV.写作（满分15分） 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要根据题干中的提示介绍应如何享受快乐的课后生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.(since引导的原因状语从句) ②We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.(动词不定式作目的状语) ③When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, hey, mary, you were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. Oh yes, I was volunteering in a library then. Hey, mary, you were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. Oh yes, I was volunteering in a library then. Number two, what's wrong, mark? Tony . borrowed my new soccer ball and lost IT. What's wrong. mark? Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost IT. Number three, could you please go shopping with me now? Cindy. um I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? Um I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? Number four, I have a fever now. IT seems that the medicine doesn't work. You should see a doctor right away, john. I have a favor now. IT seems that the medicine doesn't work. You should see a doctor right away, john. Number five, hey, Sandy, did you argue with your sister? Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. Hey, Sandy, did you argue with your sister? Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let's go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay, let's go. You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay, let's go. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Bill helped me fix up my bike yesterday. He is really a clever boy. Yeah, he's kind too. He volunteers at the old people's home with his father every weekend. Oh, really. Does he tell the stories to . the old people sometimes? But he often plays the piano for them. Oh, he is a talented boy too. Bill helped me fix up my bike yesterday. He is really a clever boy. Yeah, he's kind too. He volunteers that the old people's home with his father every weekend. Oh, really. Does he tell the stories to . the old people sometimes? But he often plays the piano for them. Oh, he is a talented boy too. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought . I would rain heavily, but IT was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but I was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet. Yeah, he was right in some ways. So you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last sunday morning, and SHE bought them for me. great. Did you have lunch outside that day? That's right. We went to mr. John's house on sand street. The food was good. Did you have fun last sunday? Jan. yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. Oh, did you see anything interesting? Yep, while I was walking in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock. IT looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. good. Did you come back late? Not really. We got home at half past five in the afternoon. Hi jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last sunday morning, and SHE bought them for me. great. Did you have lunch outside that day? That's right. We went to mr. John's house on sand street. The food was good. Did you have fun last sunday? Jan. yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. Oh, did you see anything interesting? Yep, while I was walking in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock. IT looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. good. Did you come back late? Not really. We got home at half past five in the afternoon. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。When is the basketball game, mike? I think I will watch IT and cheer for your team that day. Thank you. Julie, it's this friday afternoon. Oh, you are not happy. What's wrong? Well, I spent four hours practicing basketball every week, but my mom says that's too long. but you are really talented in IT. You should talk to her. It's not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I . am thinking about. That fine too. You can also ask your father for help. Maybe my father always understands me and he will teach me to swim this sunday. Good IT seems that your father is an understanding person. Yes, we have a good relationship. When is the basketball game, mike? I think I will watch IT and cheer for your team that day. Thank you. Julie, it's this friday afternoon. Oh, you are not happy. What's wrong? Well, I spent four hours practicing basketball every week, but my mom says that's too long. but you are really talented in IT. You should . talk to her. It's not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I am thinking about. That's fine too. You can also ask your father for help. Maybe my father always understands me and he will teach me to swim this sunday. Good IT seems that your father is an understanding person. Yes, we have a good relationship. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Cathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning, and I left work at six forty P. M. The roads were busy. Then IT took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We worked together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience for me. Hi, i'm Cathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning, and I left work at six forty P. M. The roads were busy. Then IT took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We worked together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience for me. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。