2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 介词和介词短语讲义

（8）介词和介词短语（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测 考点讲解 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，主要用于表示它后面的名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。 介词短语是由介词加上后面的宾语（名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）构成的短语。 考点一、介词 1. 按结构分类 (1) 简单介词是指单一介词。如： at, in ,of, by, about, for, from , except , since, near, with 等。 (2) 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside, onto, into, throughout, without, as to as for, upon, except for 等。 (3) 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of, by means of, on behalf of, in spite of, by way of, in favor of, in regard to 等。 2. 按词义分类 (1) 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, throughout, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within, without 等。 (2) 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around, as, at, before, behind, between, by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until), to, towards, within 等。 (3) 表除去的介词。 beside, but, except 等。 (4) 表比较的介词。 As, like, above, over 等。 (5) 表反对的介词。 against, with 等。 (6) 表原因、目的的介词。 for, with, from 等。 (7) 表结果的介词。 to, with, without 等。 (8) 表手段、方式的介词。 by, in, with 等。 (9) 表所属的介词。 of, with 等。 (10) 表条件的介词。 on, without, considering 等。 (11) 表让步的介词。 despite, in spite, notwithstanding 等。 (12) 表关于的介词。 About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to 等。 (13) 表对于的介词。 to, for over, at, with 等。 (14) 表根据的介词。 on, according to 等。 (15) 表其他的介词。 for（赞成），without（没有）等。 考点二、介词短语 1. 分类 (1) 介词＋名词。 The headmaster lives near the school. 校长住在学校附近。 (2) 介词＋名词性从句。 I am curious as to what she will say. 我很想知道她想说什么。 (3) 介词＋代词。 What do you know about him? 关于他，你都知道些什么？ (4) 介词＋动名词短语或其复合结构。 He is interested in swimming. 他对游泳感兴趣。 The painter is keen on collecting coins. 那位画家喜欢收集硬币。 There are no risk of you being late. 你不会迟到的。 (5) 介词＋连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。 Your success will largely depend upon how you do it. 你成功与否将主要取决于你怎样做。 The teacher gave us a talk on how to study English. 老师给我们做了一个如何学英语的讲座。 (6) 介词＋数词。 Six from twelve is six. 12减6等于6。 (7) 介词＋形容词。 We know her of old. 我们老早就认识了她。 (8) 介词＋副词。 They worked all day and had a hurried lunch in between. 他们工作了一整天，中间匆匆吃了一顿饭。 2. 作用 (1) 作主语。 From the library to the teaching building is a 5 minutes’ walk. 从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。 (2) 作表语。 Are you for the plan? 你赞成这个计划吗？ I was at my grandma's yesterday. 我昨天在我奶奶家。 (3) 作宾语。 He gave me until tomorrow. 他给我的期限是到明天。 The dog came out from behind the tree. 狗从树后出来。（behind the tree 作介词 from 的宾语） (4) 作定语。 She is a woman of strong character. 她是位性格坚强的女人。 The expert will give us a lecture on how to improve soil. 这个专家将给我们作一个如何改良土壤的讲座。 (5) 作补语。 He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发现自己在医院里。（in hospital作宾补） As a doctor, he is always patient with the patients. 作为一个医生，他一贯对患者很耐心。（As a doctor 作主补） (6) 作状语。 I will be free on Tuesday morning. 星期二上午我有空。（时间状语） We'll meet at the station. 我们将在火车站碰面。（地点状语） She covered her face with her hands and cried. 她用双手捂着脸哭。（方式状语） He left home and worked in a big city for the sake of money. 他为了赚钱，离家到一个大城市工作。（目的状语） The tree died from want of water. 这棵树因缺水而死。（原因状语） In spite of all his effort, he failed. 尽管他很努力，但还是失败了。（让步状语） No living thing can live without water. 生物离开水都无法生存。（条件状语） With the words, he came into the room. 他说着话就进来了。（伴随状语） To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，这是不公平的。（程度状语） In general her works have been good, but this one is dreadful. 总的来说，她的作品很不错，不过这篇很糟。( in general 作评注性状语) It doesn't seem ugly to me, on the contrary, I think it's very beautiful. 我觉得它不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它很美。（on the contrary 作连接性状语） 解题方法 题型：语法填空 方法1：动词搭配判断法 英语中很多动词都有固定的介词搭配，用来表达特定的含义。如果空格前是动词，要考虑该动词常与哪些介词搭配，根据语境选择合适的介词。 例题：He is looking ____ his keys everywhere. 解析：look for 是固定搭配，意为 “寻找”，根据语境 “他正在到处找他的钥匙”，故填 for。 方法2：名词搭配判断法 某些名词也会与特定的介词构成固定搭配，用于表达特定的概念或关系。当空格后是名词时，需判断该名词是否有与之固定搭配的介词。 例题：There is a bridge ____ the river. 解析：表示 “在…… 之上”，不与物体表面接触，用介词 over，“在河上有一座桥”，故填 over。‌ 方法3：形容词搭配判断法 部分形容词同样有与之搭配的介词，用于说明与其他事物的关系或状态。若空格前是形容词，要考虑其常见的介词搭配。 例题：She is very good ____ math. 解析：be good at 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长……”，根据句子 “她非常擅长数学”，故填 at。 方法4：句子结构判断法 分析句子结构，若句子需要一个词或短语来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等状语，或用于连接句子中的不同成分，使句子逻辑完整，可能需要填介词或介词短语。 例题：____ my surprise, he passed the exam easily. 解析：句子需要一个短语来表示一种出乎预料的情况，to one's surprise 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，故填 To。 方法5：上下文逻辑判断法 根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定介词或介词短语。例如，表达对比、让步、目的等关系时，会用到特定的介词或介词短语。 例题：____ the bad weather, they still went to school on time. 解析：根据上下文逻辑，“尽管天气不好，他们仍然按时上学”，表达让步关系，用介词短语 in spite of，故填 In spite of。 （8）介词和介词短语（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测 分值：100分 一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China's space station, is a good ________ to us students. A. visitor B. winner C. example D. human 2. —Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China's video game industry has made! A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. —What would you like, Sir? —_____. A. Two orange B. Two bottles orange C. Two bottles of orange D. Two bottle of orange 4. — Stop eating more cakes! — I know, but it's hard for me to say no to ________. A. they B. it C. them D. you 5. Taking more exercise is _____ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 6. He isn't good at English. ________, he tries to read stories in English in his free time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. While 7. — Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. — She can't make it ________ hard work. A. with B. by C. during D. without 8. Our parents always make some rules to protect us ______ any possible danger. A. by B. for C. against D. about 9. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 10. —Amy has left the key at home. —Oh, I must ________ her and give it to her. It's the key to her office. A. wake up B. write to C. run after D. stand for 11. I'm from Harbin. For me, it's interesting _____ with snow, so winter is my favorite season. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 12. —When will aunt come to see us? —She'll come this weekend. She ________ me that by e-mail this morning. A. tell B. told C. is telling D. will tell 13. —Do you know the lady _________ is interviewing our headmaster？ —Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 14. Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 15. —Don't run in the hallways, please. It's too dangerous. —_____, Mr. Brown. A. That's all right B. Excuse me C. That's right D. Sorry, I won't do it again 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide 16 . This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 17 the hat on his head and started walking 18 along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 19 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. "What's this?" he asked. "It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and... " Garth said. The boys 20 , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing?" Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 21 in reality, who would ever need my invention?" He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he looked up and saw a 22 looking at him. "I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?" Then she saw the 23 Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er... what's that?" "It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself... " answered Garth. "What a creative 24 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep 25 and one day you will create something really great!" said the lady. After hearing these words, he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 16. A. effort B. victory C. smile D. feeling 17. A. dropped B. raised C. placed D. repaired 18. A. angrily B. purposefully C. thankfully D. madly 19. A. stopped B. praised C. guided D. refused 20. A. replied B. greeted C. wondered D. laughed 21. A. right B. popular C. polite D. silly 22. A. boy B. man C. girl D. lady 23. A. harmful B. old C. tiny D. broken 24. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 25. A. asking B. inventing C. planning D. expressing 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I decided to look after them and protect them. I always enjoy watching the sea, so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer. I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are disappearing because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby loggerhead turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby loggerhead turtles will be misled (误导) by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for loggerhead turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby loggerhead turtles return to the sea. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. A world without animals would be a "grey" world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 26. When did the writer join the organization? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter. 27. What is introduced in Paragraph 2 about loggerhead turtles? A. The way of cleaning the beaches. B. The result of protecting baby loggerhead turtles. C. The location of loggerhead turtles' home. D. The reason for the disappearance of loggerhead turtles. 28. What did the writer put around the nests? A. Cages. B. Baby loggerhead turtles. C. Food. D. Loggerhead turtles' eggs. 29. What's the purpose of the text? A. To warn people not to swim in the sea. B. To call on more and more people to protect animals. C. To encourage people to join an organization actively. D. To show the relationship between humans and animals. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Wonderful Summer Holiday B. The Importance of Protecting Wild Animals C. My Experience of Protecting Loggerhead Turtles D. The Habits of Loggerhead Turtles B Have you ever thought about a very small robot moving slowly inside your body to help doctors do surgery (手术)? It's not something from science fiction. Now, doctors are using robots to do surgery. These robots have small cameras, which let doctors see inside patients' bodies. The robots also have little scissors and other things. "It's like having small hands working inside the patients," said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here's how they work: First, the doctor makes a small opening in a patient's body. Then, the doctor puts the robot into the patient's body through this opening. Next, the doctor moves the robot to where it should go. At last, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks into the patient's body and starts to work. The robots have a lot of good points for doctors and patients. They help to make medical costs lower and make hard surgery faster and easier. They also make it possible for doctors to do surgery with less harm to patients' bodies. So patients can get well sooner. But robots are not always flawless. They are expensive. Also, they are just tools that need good doctors to use them. Even the best robots can't do everything that people can do. Scientists are trying to make the robots smarter. Maybe one day, robots will be able to do even more things for us. 31. How does the writer lead into the text? A. By doing a survey. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 32. What is the second step of using the robot in surgery? A. The doctor moves the robot to the right place. B. The doctor makes a small opening in the patient's body. C. The doctor puts the robot into the patient's body through the opening. D. The doctor looks into the patient's body with the robot. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The different kinds of tools the robots have. B. The process of how the robots work during surgery. C. The places where the robots are used in the hospital. D. The people who control the robots during surgery. 34. What does the underlined word "flawless" mean? A. Without any problems. B. Hard to use. C. With many mistakes. D. Unable to work. 35. What do we know from the text? A. Robots will take the place of doctors in the future. B. The robots are cheap and easy to use. C. Scientists have already made the robots perfect. D. Robots have both advantages and disadvantages. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Summer, or "Lixia" usually falls on 5 May or 6 May every year. 36. _____ Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one's weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period(220-280). It is also popular in South China today. 37. _____ It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 38. _____ As an old Chinese saying goes, "Hanging an egg on children's chest can stop them from getting summer illness. " So parents prepare boiled eggs. put them in knitted(编织的) bags and hang them on their children's chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 39. _____ Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 40. _____ People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A. After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. B. Cooking delicious tea eggs. C. The person checking the height will give good wishes. D. Having egg competitions. E. The one whose egg is not broken wins. F. The dishes are different from one place to another. G. It is the beginning of summer. 五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. You can see the ______ (amaze) clouds in Mount Huangshan. 42. Look. They ______ (sit) on the rock. 43. —Oh. it's raining______ now. —That's too bad. We can't go to the zoo because of the______ rain. (heavy) 44. I'm so ______ (tire) that I can't climb again. 45. Look! It's______ (wind) all the time and the rain is heavy. 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Chinese, restaurant, welcome, to, this ____________________________________________. 47. you, anything, with, do, tofu, have _____________________________________________? 48. would, to, drink, something, you, like _____________________________________________? 49. what, you, order, like, would, to ___________________________________________? 50. how, going, the, with, us, about, to, museum. ____________________________________________? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 中国历史源远流长,中华文化灿若星河。作为21世纪的青少年,用英语讲好中国故事是我们的责任和义务。中国有许多传统节日和传统又美味的食品,那么,你最喜欢什么呢?请写一篇英文短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日和食品。 提示: (1)简单说明你最喜欢的传统节日和食品; (2)详细从形状、原材料、种类、口感和寓意等方面介绍这个食品; (3)简单介绍一下你和家人对这个节日的感受。 注意:(1)90词左右; (2)行文应连贯流畅; (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 一、单选题 1. 答案：C 解析：A. 游客;B. 获胜者;C. 榜样;D. 人类。根据句意"王亚平，第一位去中国空间站的女性，对我们学生来说是一个好_____。"可知，王亚平是第一位去中国空间站的女性，对我们学生来说是一个好榜样，所以example符合题意，故选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据"What …amazing progress China's video game industry has made!"可知，句子为感叹句，amazing"惊人的"修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress"进步"，应用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"结构。故选D。 3. 答案：C 解析：句意:—先生,你想要什么? —两瓶橙汁。考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为"数词+量词+of+不可数名词", bottle是可数名词,所以表达为Two bottles of orange,故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：they他/她/它们，人称代词主格;it它，人称代词主格或宾格;them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格;you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的cakes"蛋糕"，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以应用them。故选: C。 5. 答案：A 解析：此处表示"多锻炼身体对你的健康有好处",be good for对……有益,故选A。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查副词辨析。根据前句"他不擅长英语"和后句"他努力在空余时间读英语故事"可知，前后句为转折关系，又因空格后有逗号，故用副词however。故选C。 7. 答案：D 解析：with和，有;by通过;during在……期间;without没有。根据Hairdresser(发型师)Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. (理发师小华擅长各种发型，现在很受欢迎。)和She can't make it... hard work. (……努力工作，她不可能成功。)可知，没有努力工作，她不可能成功，因此选without符合题意。故选:D。 8. 答案：C 解析：by通过;for为了;against反对，对抗;about关于。protect... against... "保护……免受……"。故选: C。 9. 答案：A 解析：either... or要么……要么;neither... nor既不……也不;both... and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据"you ride it... it rides you"可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选:A。 10. 答案：C 解析：句意：—艾米把钥匙落在家里了。—哦，我必须追上她把钥匙给她。这是她办公室的钥匙。考查动词短语。wake up醒来；叫醒；write to给……写信；run after追赶；追逐；stand for代表；象征。根据"... and give it to her. It's the key to her office. "可知，此处表示要赶紧去追上艾米把钥匙交给她，故选C。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据It's+adj. +to do sth. 的固定搭配可知, to play符合题意,故选B。 12. 答案：B 解析：tell告诉，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；told告诉，是tell的过去式，用于一般过去时；is telling正在告诉，用于现在进行时；will tell会告诉，用于一般将来时。She'll come this weekend. （她这个周末会来。）可知，此处是说"她今天早上通过电子邮件告诉我了。"根据this morning（今天早上）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选：B。 13. 答案：B 解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识正在采访校长的那位女士吗. 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the lady，指人，在从句中充当主语，故选B. 14. 答案：D 解析：句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。考查There be句型。根据"... many restaurants in front of the bank. "可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示"某地有某物"。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 15. 答案：D 解析：根据题干中的"不要在走廊里奔跑"可知,说话人对Mr. Brown道歉了,选项D符合题意。 二、完形填空 16. 答案：C 解析：A. effort (努力);B. victory(胜利);C. smile (微笑);D. feeling(感觉)。根据第一段第一行"he had a big(他有一个大的)"可知，此处只有smile符合语境，意为"他有一个大大的微笑"，故答案为C。 17. 答案：C 解析：A. dropped (下降);B. raised (提高);C. placed (放置);D. repaired(修理)。根据第一段第三行"on his head(在他的头上)"可知，此处只有placed符合语境，意为"放在他的头上"，故答案为C。 18. 答案：B 解析：A. angrily (生气地);B. purposefully (有目的地);C. thankfully(感激地);D. madly (疯狂地)。根据第一段第四行"he thought to himself (他自言自语)"可知，此处只有purposefully符合语境，意为"有目的地"，故答案为B。 19. 答案：A 解析：A. stopped (阻止);B. praised (表扬);C. guided (引导);D. refused(拒绝)。根据第三段第一行"pulled his umbrella hat off his head (把他的雨伞帽从他的头上拉了下来)"可知，此处只有stopped符合语境，意为"三个男孩出现在他的家附近，并且阻止了他"，故答案为A。 20. 答案：D 解析：A. replied (回答);B. greeted (问候);C. wondered (想知道);D. laughed(嘲笑)。根据第三段第二行"Will anyone wear that stupid thing?(有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗?)"可知，此处只有laughed符合语境，意为"三个男孩嘲笑了他"，故答案为D。 21. 答案：A 解析：A. right (正确的);B. popular (流行的);C. polite (有礼貌的);D. silly(愚蠢的)。根据第五段第一行"in reality(在现实中)"可知，此处只有right符合语境，意为"也许托德在现实中是对的"，故答案为A。 22. 答案：D 解析：A. boy(男孩);B. man (男人) ; C. girl(女孩);D. lady (女士)。根据第六段第一行"I was just leaving my house when I saw and those boys. (我正要离开家的时候，看到了那些男孩。)"可知，此处只有lady符合语境，意为"突然他抬起头，看到一个女在看他。"，故答案为D。 23. 答案：D 解析：A. harmful (有害的); B. old (旧的);C. tiny (极小的);D. broken (坏的)。根据第六段第二行"Todd threw the hat onto the ground and the ran off. (托德把帽子扔到地上，然后跑开了。)"可知，此处只有broken符合语境，意为"然后她看到了这个坏掉的雨伞帽"，故答案为D。 24. 答案：A 解析：A. mind(头脑);B. habit(习惯);C. game (游戏);D. tool(工具)。根据第七段第一行"creative(有创造力的)"可知，此处只有mind符合语境，意为"你有一个多么有创造力的头脑啊!"，故答案为A。 25. 答案：B 解析：A. asking (问);B. inventing(发明);C. planning (计划);D. expressing(表达)。根据第七段第二行"you will create something really great!(你将会创造出一些真正伟大的东西!)"可知，此处只有inventing符合语境，意为"坚持发明，有一天你会创造出一些真正伟大的东西!"，故答案为B。 二、阅读理解 A 26. 答案：B 解析：题干的意思是:作者什么时候加入这个组织的?A. 去年春天。B. 去年夏天。C. 去年秋天。D. 去年冬天。根据第一段最后一句"I always enjoy watching the sea,so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer. (我总是喜欢看海，所以去年夏天我加入了一个保护海龟的组织)"可知，作者是去年夏天加入这个组织的。故选B。 27. 答案：D 解析：题干的意思是:第二段关于红海龟介绍了什么?A. 清洁海滩的方法。B. 保护红海龟宝宝的结果。C. 红海龟家的位置。D. 红海龟消失的原因。根据第二段第二句"They are disappearing because people built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. (它们正在消失，因为人们在红海龟产卵的沙滩附近建了房子)"可知，第二段介绍了红海龟消失的原因。故选D。 28. 答案：A 解析：题干的意思是:作者在巢穴周围放了什么?A. 笼子。B. 红海龟宝宝。C. 食物。D. 红海龟的蛋。根据第三段第三句"Then I put cages around the nests. (然后我在巢穴周围放了笼子)"可知，作者在巢穴周围放了笼子。故选A。 29. 答案：B 解析：题干的意思是:这篇文章的目的是什么?A. 警告人们不要在海里游泳。B. 呼吁越来越多的人保护动物。C. 鼓励人们积极加入组织。D. 显示人类和动物之间的关系。根据最后一段第一句"Animals are our good friends, so we have the responsibility to protect them. (动物是我们的好朋友，所以我们有责任保护它们)"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁越来越多的人保护动物。故选B。 30. 答案：C 解析：题干的意思是:以下哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题?A. 我精彩的暑假。B. 保护野生动物的重要性。C. 我保护红海龟的经历。D. 红海龟的习性。根据第一段最后一句"I always enjoy watching the sea,so I joined an organization to protect loggerhead turtles last summer. (我总是喜欢看海，所以去年夏天我加入了一个保护海龟的组织)"可知，本文主要讲述了作者保护红海龟的经历。故选C。 B 31. 答案：D 解析：题干的意思是作者是如何引出这篇文章的? A. 通过做一个调查;B. 通过举一个例子;C. 通过问一个问题;D. 通过展示一张图片。根据第一段第一句"This is a picture of a robot. "(这是一张机器人的照片)可知作者是通过展示一张机器人的照片来引出这篇文章的，故选D。 32. 答案：C 解析：题干的意思是使用机器人在手术中的第二步是什么?A. 医生把机器人移动到合适的地方;B. 医生在病人的身体上开一个小口;C. 医生通过这个开口把机器人放进病人的身体里;D. 医生用机器人观察病人的身体。根据第一段第三句"The doctor put a small robot into the patient's body through an opening. "(医生通过一个开口把一个小机器人放进病人的身体里)可知使用机器人在手术中的第二步是医生通过这个开口把机器人放进病人的身体里，故选C。 33. 答案：B 解析：题干的意思是第二段主要是关于什么的?A. 机器人拥有的不同种类的工具。B. 机器人手术过程。C. 机器人在医院里使用的地方。D. 在手术中控制机器人的人。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了机器人手术的过程，故选B。 34. 答案：A 解析：题干的意思是划线的单词"flawless"的意思是。A. 没有任何问题。B. 难以使用。C. 有许多错误。D. 无法工作。根据划线单词所在句"The doctor can control the robot with his computer. The robot can do anything the doctor wants it to do. "(医生可以用电脑控制机器人。机器人可以做任何医生想让它做的事情。)可知机器人做手术是没有任何问题的，故选A。 35. 答案：D 解析：题干的意思是我们从这篇文章中知道什么?A. 机器人将在未来取代医生。B. 机器人既便宜又容易使用。C. 科学家们已经使机器人完美无缺。D. 机器人既有优点也有缺点。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了智能机器人在外科手术中的应用，它既有优点也有缺点，故选D。 四、七选五 答案：GADEF 解析：36. 根据"Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia' usually falls on 5 May 5 or 6 May 6 every year. "可知,立夏在5月5日或6日,此时正是夏天的开始。故选G。 37. 根据"Checking one's weight"可知,空处应与称体重的习俗有关。故选A。 38. 根据"Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. "可知,空处应介绍立夏的风俗,且与鸡蛋相关。故选D。 39. 根据"Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. "可知,空处应与鸡蛋游戏的规则相关。故选E。 40. 根据"On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on,"可知,空处介绍各个地区在立夏品尝不同种类的食物。故选F。 五、语法填空 41. 答案：amazing 42. 答案：are sitting 43. 答案：heavily; heavy 44. 答案：tired 45. 答案：windy 六、连词成句 46. 答案：Welcome to this Chinese restaurant 47. 答案：Do you have anything with tofu 48. 答案：Would you like something to drink 49. 答案：What would you like to order 50. 答案：How about going to the museum with us 七、书面表达 答案： As China continues to develop, even foreigners are becoming fascinated with Chinese culture and traditional festivals. As for me, one festival that I enjoy in particular is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are the traditional food at this festival. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. Mooncakes indifferent parts have different styles and tastes. Some have soft layers of dough and lots of sugar and lard ,making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Some are with common fillings of red bean paste. My family love this festival because all the family members will return home to get together on this day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$