精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第17中学中考一模英语试题

十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级下模拟测试（一） 英语学科试卷 出题人 审题人：王君杰 鲍彤英 邢小佳 一、单选（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. DeepSeek is ________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek是2025年的新人工智能技术。有了这项技术，人们可以很容易地通过分享他们的烦恼得到很好的建议。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/不填。第一空根据“new AI technology”可知，泛指一个新科技，new辅音音素开头，a符合句意；第二空根据“technology”可知，特指前文的科技，the符合句意，故选C。 2. —I’d like to keep a pet, but I’m busy studying all day. —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A. shouldn’t B. don’t need C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想养宠物，但我整天忙着学习。——金鱼是个好选择。你不需要每天喂它们。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；don’t need不需要，需接to do；needn’t不需要，直接接动词原形。根据“Goldfish are a good choice”及“feed them every day”可知，金鱼的特点是无需每日投喂，空格后为动词原形“feed”，故选C。 3. —Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A. neither, neither B. all, each C. none, none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书你更喜欢哪一本？——我两本都不要，因为我认为它们对我来说都不重要。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或以上全部；each每一个；none三者或以上都不。根据“prefer”可知，共有两本书，只有A选项符合。故选A。 4. The live webcast (网络直播) ________ us with a good chance to learn about different kinds of cultures all over the world. A. provides B. offers C. afford 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络直播为我们提供了一个了解世界各地不同文化的好机会。 考查动词辨析。provides提供，provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；offers提供，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”；afford承担得起。根据“...us with a good chance”可知，这里表示为我们提供了一个好机会，应用provide sb. with sth.。故选A。 5. Cindy ________ the hometown for ten years. She is always saying she will return to see relatives and friends this year. A. has left B. left C. has been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪离开家乡已经十年了。她总是说今年要回去看望亲友。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has left离开，非延续性动词，不能与“for ten years”连用；left离开，过去式，不强调持续状态；has been away from离开，延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。根据“for ten years”可知，需用延续性动词表示持续状态，故选C。 6. —What are your ideas for _________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. taking down B. turning down C. cutting down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于减少空气污染你有什么想法？——我们应该乘公交车或者地铁而不是开车。 考查动词短语辨析。taking down拆除；turning down调低；cutting down减少。根据“air pollution”和“We should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，空处应是指减少空气污染，故选C。 7. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. _______ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对自己有信心。只要我们尽力了，就不会后悔。 考查连词。As far as至于；As long as只要；As soon as一……就。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 8. —This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago. —Your brother looked very short then. A who B. that C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我哥哥十年前在杭州拍的第一张照片。——那时你哥哥看起来很矮。 考查限定性定语从句的关系词。定从的先行词为the first picture of my brother，先行词为物，应用关系代词which或that，且当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选B。 9. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, smart robots can ________ difficult movements while dancing with human dancers, showing our great ________ in technology. A. produce; purpose B. perform; progress C. prevent; project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，智能机器人能在与人类舞者共舞时做出高难度动作，展示了我们在科技方面的巨大进步。 考查词汇辨析。produce生产；purpose目的；perform表演，执行；progress进步；prevent阻止；project项目。根据“smart robots can ... difficult movements”可知，机器人是在表演舞蹈动作，perform“表演，执行”，符合语境；根据“showing our great ... in technology”可知，这里指的是机器人表演体现了科技上的进步，progress“进步”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. how you came here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的孩子们，你们还记得四年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；再根据“To realize our dreams!”可知，问句是问来这里的原因/目的，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases (疾病) that come along with aging. Her ____11____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age (变老) in a healthy way. It is very important, especially nowadays people are living a ____12____ life than before. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ____13____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ____14____ researcher. Betty has succeeded mainly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ____15____ quality (品质) for a scientist. Another ____16____ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved (证明) right and ____17____ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ____18____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ____19____ a new idea sometimes. Few people are born to be a _____20_____. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 根据文章选择正确的选项 11. A. job B. book C. exam 12. A. longer B. quieter C. simpler 13. A. argued B. discussed C. thought 14. A. social B. medical C. language 15. A. poor B. strange C. important 16. A. reason B. example C. purpose 17. A. changed B. accepted C. questioned 18. A. safely B. crazily C. smoothly 19. A. stick to B. lead to C. break down 20. A. dentist B. artist C. scientist 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生物学家贝蒂研究衰老相关的脑部疾病，尽管数学天赋不足，但凭借好奇心和创造力取得成功，并强调科学家需要这些品质。 【11题详解】 句意：她的工作不是一件容易的事。 job工作；book书；exam考试。根据“She studies brain diseases (疾病) that come along with aging.”可知，她从事研究脑部疾病工作，所以是工作不容易。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这非常重要，尤其是现在人们比以前寿命更长。 longer更长的；quieter更安静的；simpler更简单的。根据“nowadays people are living a ... life than before.”结合常识可知，随着时代的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命与以前相比变长了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她小时候从没想过有一天自己能成为一名科学家。 argued争论；discussed讨论；thought认为，想。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math.”可知，贝蒂小时候的数学并不好，科学与数学有很大的关联，所以是之前没有想过会成为一名科学家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为了一名著名的医学研究员。 social社会的；medical医疗的；language语言。根据前文“Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases (疾病) that come along with aging.”可知，贝蒂是生物学家，研究脑部疾病属于医学领域。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对于一名科学家来说，这是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“Betty has succeeded mainly because she is curious about everything.”可知，好奇心对她成功很关键，所以是重要品质。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造性思维的人。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目。根据前文“Betty has succeeded mainly because she is curious about everything.”可知，前文讲成功的一个原因是好奇心，这里讲另一个原因是创造性思维。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她心中充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved (证明) right and ...”可知，当想法被证明正确且被同行接受才会开心，accepted“接受”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当事情不像她计划的那样顺利进行时，她并不感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；smoothly顺利地。根据“she feels no disappointment.”结合语境可知，与计划对比，当事情不顺利才符合后文说不失望的逻辑，因此smoothly“顺利地”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她说错误有时可能会引发一个新想法。 stick to坚持；lead to导致，引发；break down分解。根据“a new idea”可知，此处指的是错误会引发新的想法，lead to“导致，引发”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据“She never thought that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”以及通读全文可知，文章围绕贝蒂这位科学家展开，讲述科学家成功要素，因此scientist“科学家”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30 每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分） (A) Student A, girl, 15 My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池). I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let’s collect them and save the Earth. Student B, boy, 14 I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is. Student C, boy, 14 The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds (种子) in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care. Student D, girl, 14 We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We stuck posters like “No smoking please” and “Don’t waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The students homework includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. cooking for parents B. planting trees C. recycling used batteries 22. What does Student B learn from his homework? A. It’s difficult to cook noodles for his parents. B. His parents love him very much. C. His parents like eating noodles. 23. What’s the most important thing for Student C to get a good result? A. Praising B. Collecting C. Great care 24. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because it’s interesting and helpful. C. Because she can eat in restaurant for free. 25. What do you think the passage is? A. A report B. A notice C. A guide about shows 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了假期里四名学生的不同学科的作业，这些作业都很有用，他们都很感兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My homework for physics was recycling used batteries”、“I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework.”、“The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans.”以及“We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.”可知，四名同学的作业分别是回收废旧电池、为父母做面条、种植青豆以及张贴海报。选项B“种树”没有提到。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is.”可推知，他明白了他的父母非常爱他。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good result always comes from great care.”可知，对于学生C来说要想得到好的结果最重要的是悉心照顾。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!”可知，学生D认为这个作业既有趣又有帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了假期里四名学生的不同学科的作业。故可推知，本文是一份报告。故选A。 (B) Every one of us expects to “get a pie in the sky”. I am sure you can feel something else after you read the following story. I worked as a waiter at a restaurant a few months ago so that I could afford my life and house rent (租金). One night, just before Christmas Day, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter (柜台) and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”, at once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $800 in cash (现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward (酬劳) for your honesty, young girl,” he said and then turned and walked away. Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy. “A pie in the sky” really surprises or excites you? I don’t think so. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂(A)，错误的涂(B) 26. The writer found a large black wallet on the table before Christmas Day. 27. The writer was too busy to open the wallet. 28. The loser rewarded the writer with a 20-dollar bill because of the writer’s honesty. 29. The writer began wondering whether she would have been honest later. 30. From the passage, we know nothing is more important than keeping promises. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在餐厅当服务员时捡到一个钱包，在归还失主后得到酬劳，事后作者思考自己在知道钱包里有钱的情况下是否还会诚实归还，最终认为诚实带来的良好感觉比任何东西都有价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One night, just before Christmas Day, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.”可知，钱包是在桌子附近的地板上发现的，不是在桌子上。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time.”可知，作者因为太忙所以没有打开钱包。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. ‘A reward (酬劳) for your honesty, young girl.’ he said and then turned and walked away.”可知，失主因为作者的诚实而给了她20美元作为酬劳。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet !”可知，作者后来开始怀疑自己在知道钱包里有钱的情况下是否还会诚实。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要强调的是诚实带来的良好感觉比任何东西都有价值，而不是遵守承诺是最重要的，文章主旨是诚实的重要性。故选B。 (C) The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper. The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take the suggested level of exercise. A report last year said that physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk reason for dying too early. Being active helps you keep away from illness. So instead of watching the Olympics on the television, shouldn’t we be going for a run? Why not play badminton or tennis rather than sit on the sofa without moving for a long time? Exercise for a short period of time may not have a large influence on your body, however, if you keep up exercising, it must bring you both pleasure and health. The amount of activity required to be healthy is important. As an adult, you need to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shows that doing 10-minute activity every day also works. You are more likely to stay healthy if it is part of your everyday life, for example walking or riding a bike to work. It is not just adults who need to take exercise. As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump. The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight（超重）before school age. Between the ages of 5 and 18, the research suggests an hour of exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develop strong bones（骨骼）and muscles（肌肉）and reduces the risk of being overweight. Also, the old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. This level can reduce the risk of falling over. So don’t be lazy and make sure you are an inspiration to the people around you, go outdoors and do some sports together with your partners. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 31. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inactivity” is ________. A. 无能 B. 不协调 C. 不活动 32. From the passage we know ________ . A. no exercise is the only reason for dying early B. two other countries are lazier than the UK in Europe C. the more we exercise, the healthier we are 33. According to the passage, the kids under five years old ________ . A. should be encouraged to run and jump B. should exercise at this age to help develop strong bones and muscles C. spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight before school age. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The research shows that 37% of people in the UK enjoy exercising. B. An adult needs to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. C. The old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about advising not only adults but also the young and the old to exercise. B. It’s mainly about introducing the UK the third laziest country in Europe C. It’s mainly about doing sports in order to lose weight. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动对人类健康的作用。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Being active helps you keep away from illness.”可知，活跃有助于远离疾病，因此不活动是过早死亡的第四大风险原因。划线单词的意思应该是“不活动”，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The UK is the third laziest country in Europe”可知，英国是欧洲第三大懒惰的国家，所以欧洲还有两个国家比英国更懒惰，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight（超重）before school age.”可知，五岁以下的孩子在汽车上花费的时间如此之长，以至于他们在学龄前有不健康或超重的风险。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take the suggested level of exercise”可知，研究表明，英国63%的人没有采取建议的运动水平，说明有37%的人采取了建议的运动水平，但是并不是说这些人喜欢锻炼，选项A 表达错误，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了运动对于健康的好处，并建议所有人都去运动来保证身体健康，故选A。 (D) Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. ____36____ If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your weekly time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. ____37____ Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. ____38____ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! ____39____ Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teachers say. ____40____ You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too. 根据上文选择适当的句子填到正确的位置 A. Find a good place to study. B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. D You can listen to the music while studying. E. Listening carefully in class means less work later. F. Then decide on a good time for studying. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何通过合理规划时间、找到合适的学习环境和认真听课等方法提高学习效率。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You probably think you will never be a top student.”以及下文“If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work.”可知，此处应是转折，反驳前文“认为自己无法成为尖子生”的观点，并引出后文建议。选项C“事实上，只要愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you plan your weekly time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on.”以及“Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time.”可知，此处内容应是与规划学习时间相关。选项F“然后确定一个好的学习时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Look around the house for a good study place.”可知，此段主要讲找学习的地方。选项A“找一个好的学习地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television!”可知，此处应是与创造一个合适的学习环境，专注学习相关。选项B“当你坐下来学习时，只思考学科内容！”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teachers say.”以及下文“You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.”可知，此处应是讲课堂认真听讲好处。选项E“课堂上认真听讲意味着以后少花功夫。”符合语境。故选E。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____42____ B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: How long did it take you to get there? B: ____43____ A: What did you do there? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. ____44____ A: Oh, it sounds good. ____45____ B: I’m sure you will have a good time there. A. How did you go there? B. We really enjoyed ourselves. C. How was your school trip last Saturday? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Did you go there by bus? F. I’d like to visit the farm, too. G. It took us half an hour to get there. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中B向A介绍了自己的学校旅行。 【41题详解】 根据“It was great.”可知，空处询问对方对某事的看法。选项C“你上周六的学校旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.”可知，空处是did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否乘坐了公共汽车。选项E“你是乘公共汽车去的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知，空处要介绍到目的地的时间。选项G“我们花了半个小时才到那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可推知，B玩得很开心。选项B“我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, it sounds good.”以及“I’m sure you will have a good time there.”可知，A也想去农场。选项F“我也想参观农场。”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） (A) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯 itself, taken away, why, quickly, for, impossible Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its leaves and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____46____? Scientists have got the answer. The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____47____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____48____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____49____ by the water. This is the reason ____50____ the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors. 【答案】46. itself 47. impossible 48. quickly 49. taken away 50. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莲花如何通过自身特性保持纯洁，并解释了其科学原理。 【46题详解】 句意：莲花是如何自我清洁的？ 根据“How does the lotus clean...”可知，此处需填入反身代词，表示“莲花自己清洁自己”。itself指代“莲花自身”。故填itself。 【47题详解】 句意：它几乎不可能被弄湿。 根据“almost...to get it wet”可知，此处需填入形容词，表示“难以/不可能被弄湿”。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：蜡能迅速将水隔绝在外。 根据“keep the water away...”可知，需填入副词修饰动词短语。quickly“快速地”描述水被排斥的速度。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，污垢会被水带走。 根据“the dirty things will be...by the water”可知，需填入过去分词构成被动语态。taken away“被带走”符合科学原理。故填taken away。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是莲花叶子总能保持干净的原因。 根据“This is the reason...the lotus leaf always stays clean”可知，此处需填入连接词引导表语从句，解释原因。why“为什么”符合逻辑。故填why。 (B) Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I heard something about your friend, do you want to know?” “Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is true. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I have just heard about it and…” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?” “No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied. “Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really.” The man said. “Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 根据短文完成同义句转换每空一词。 51. I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test. I’d like you to pass a test ________ ________ called the triple filter（三重筛选）test. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? _________________________________________ 53. How many questions did Socrates ask the man? _________________________________________ 54. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. that##which ②. is 52. Because he heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend./Because he wanted to tell Socrates something about Socrates’ friend. 53. Three./3. 54 He was/is wise/smart/considerate/kind/caring/being justice/fair. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏格拉底通过“三重筛选”测试来过滤信息的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我想让你通过一个测试，这个测试被称为“三重筛选”测试。此处可以改为定语从句，先行词“test”为物，关系词为that/which，be动词用is。故填that/which；is。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, ‘I heard something about your friend, do you want to know?’”可知，这个人来找苏格拉底是为了告诉他关于他朋友的事情。故填Because he heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend./Because he wanted to tell Socrates something about Socrates’ friend. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段、第四段和第五段可知，苏格拉底问了三个问题：真实性、善意和有用性。故填Three./3. 【54题详解】 根据文章内容，苏格拉底通过“三重筛选”测试来过滤信息，显示出他的智慧和深思熟虑。故填He was/is wise/smart/considerate/kind/caring/being justice/fair. (C) 根据短文内容完成表格每空一词。 Every year, people in the west celebrate Easter. Easter falls on April 20th this year 2025. It is a very old Christian (基督) festival. It is older than Christmas. At Easter, Christians remember the death of Jesus (耶稣) and his coming back to life. Eggs are very important at Easter. It is because an egg means the start of a new life. The eggs come in special boxes. When kids open them, they find a chocolate egg in two halves. And inside there are candies. Kids get to eat a lot of chocolate at Easter. At Easter kids also boil eggs and paint them pretty colors. And do you know the Easter bunny (兔子)? Kids like the lively bunnies very much. Rabbits also mean the new life, for rabbits have lots of babies. A Very Old Christian ____55____—Easter What’s the date of Easter this year On ____56____ 20th Why do Easter Christians celebrate Easter In order not to ____57____ the death of Jesus and his coming back to life What’s the ____58____ of an Easter egg The start of a new life ____59____ do bunnies mean new life They have lots of babies 【答案】55. Festival 56. April 57. forget 58. meaning 59. Why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方传统节日复活节的传统和活动。 【55题详解】 根据“Easter falls on April 20th this year 2025. It is a very old Christian (基督) festival.”可知，复活节是一个非常古老的基督教节日。故填Festival。 【56题详解】 根据“Easter falls on April 20th this year 2025.”可知，2025年的复活节是4月20日。故填April。 【57题详解】 根据“At Easter, Christians remember the death of Jesus (耶稣) and his coming back to life.”可知，在复活节，基督徒纪念耶稣的死和他的复活，换句话说，基督徒庆祝复活节是为了不忘记耶稣的死和他的复活。故填forget。 【58题详解】 根据“It is because an egg means the start of a new life.”可知，复活节彩蛋意味着新生命的开始，结合“the ... of”可知，空格处应填一个名词，meaning“含义”。故填meaning。 【59题详解】 根据“Rabbits also mean the new life, for rabbits have lots of babies.”可知，兔子在复活节很受欢迎是因为兔子也意味着新的生活，并且兔子有很多宝宝，此处强调原因，why“为什么”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Why。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook named “Stonehenge the other day. While I ____60____ (read), I couldn’t help thinking about tour of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to London—the capital city in the UK. The moment we arrived London, we immediately searched the information and the route (路线) to the mysterious place. The distance between them is about 136 kilometers. Stonehenge is a huge stone circle made up of many heavy stones. It ____61____ (believe) that the old huge stones were put together almost 5,000 years ago. We went there on a two-hour bus tour ____62____ London. When we arrived there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their tours. I could not wait ____63____ (join) them. Some men in uniform guided us to walk along the paths (路) around the large and heavy stone monument (石碑). Walking along them, I felt as if I had stepped back 5,000 years. The ____64____ (weigh) of each stone must be several tons. Looking at them in surprise, I wondered how ancient people could make those huge stones stand ____65____ the help of modern technology. Questions flooded (充满) my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How ____66____did they spend building it? I could not imagine how many people worked together to build this monument. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a girl drawing the stone monument ____67____ (careful). She was getting inspiration from it for her artwork. Stonehenge is a place that has inspired and amazed people from all over ____68____world for centuries. ____69____ you want to try a person’s journey to England, take the time to see the great stone monument in person. 【答案】60. was reading 61. is believed 62. from 63. to join 64. weight 65. without 66. long 67. carefully 68. the 69. When##If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观巨石阵的经历。 【60题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我不禁想起去年夏天我们全家去伦敦——英国首都旅行时参观巨石阵的经历。while“当……时”，与进行时态连用，根据“last summer”可知，时态是过去时，read“阅读”，故用过去进行时was/ware＋ving，主语是I，故是was reading。故填was reading。 【61题详解】 句意：据说，这些古老的巨石大约在5000年前被拼凑在一起。it is believed that“据说”。故填is believed。 【62题详解】 句意：我们从伦敦坐了两个小时的公交车去那里。根据前文可知，作者一家需从伦敦到巨石阵，from“从……”。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想加入他们。could not wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，join“参加”。故填to join。 【64题详解】 句意：每块石头的重量都得好几吨。the＋名词＋of，weigh“称……的重量”，动词，weight“重量”，名词。故填weight。 【65题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着它们，我想知道古代的人们是如何在没有现代技术帮助的情况下让这些巨大的石头站立的。根据“how ancient people could make those huge stones stand”以及“the help of modern technology.”可知，应是没有现代技术的帮助，因此是without“没有”。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：他们花了多长时间建造它？根据spend“花费”可知，此处是多长时间的意思，how long“多长时间”。故填long。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们停下来拍照时，我看到一个女孩正在仔细地画石碑。careful“仔细的，认真的”，形容词，此处修饰动词drawing“画画”，需用副词，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 【68题详解】 句意：巨石阵是一个让来自世界各地的人们在几个世纪以来都感到鼓舞和惊叹的地方。all over the world“世界各地”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想体验一个人的英国之旅，花点时间亲自看看这座伟大的石碑。根据“ you want to try a person’s journey to England, take the time to see the great stone monument in person.”可知，此处是条件逻辑关系，可以是“如果”或者是“当……时”的意思，故可以用when/if。故填When/If。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 每年的4月21日是世界读书日，假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“Enjoying Reading”的读书分享活动。参赛者需要用英语介绍自己喜欢读的书的种类，或者某一本书。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 What kind of books do you read? (novel/classic/science magazine…) What are your reading habits? (write notes/go to library/make a book list…) Why do you read books? (for fun/for knowledge/to…) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. As an enthusiastic reader, I’m delighted to share my reading experiences with you. I’m particularly fond of classic novels. I often go to the library to read books. I have a habit of writing notes while reading. This not only helps me better understand the plot and the author’s intentions but also enables me to record my own thoughts and feelings about the book. I love reading because it helps me develop empathy. In conclusion, reading brings me joy, knowledge and personal growth. I hope more people can join me in enjoying the wonderful world of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍自己将分享读书的经历； 第二步，从喜欢图书的类型、阅读习惯及读书的原因等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be delighted to do高兴做某事 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③be fond of喜欢…… ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I love reading because it helps me develop empathy.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope more people can join me in enjoying the wonderful world of reading.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十七中学2024-2025学年度九年级下模拟测试（一） 英语学科试卷 出题人 审题人：王君杰 鲍彤英 邢小佳 一、单选（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. DeepSeek is ________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the 2. —I’d like to keep a pet, but I’m busy studying all day. —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A. shouldn’t B. don’t need C. needn’t 3. —Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A. neither, neither B. all, each C. none, none 4. The live webcast (网络直播) ________ us with a good chance to learn about different kinds of cultures all over the world. A. provides B. offers C. afford 5. Cindy ________ the hometown for ten years. She is always saying she will return to see relatives and friends this year. A. has left B. left C. has been away from 6. —What are your ideas for _________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. taking down B. turning down C. cutting down 7. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. _______ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as 8. —This is the first picture of my brother ________ was taken in Hangzhou ten years ago. —Your brother looked very short then. A. who B. that C. which 9. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, smart robots can ________ difficult movements while dancing with human dancers, showing our great ________ in technology. A. produce; purpose B. perform; progress C. prevent; project 10. —Dear boys and girls, do you still remember ________ four years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. how you came here B. what did you come here for C. why you came here 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Betty is a biologist (生物学家). She studies brain diseases (疾病) that come along with aging. Her ____11____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age (变老) in a healthy way. It is very important, especially nowadays people are living a ____12____ life than before. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ____13____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ____14____ researcher. Betty has succeeded mainly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ____15____ quality (品质) for a scientist. Another ____16____ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved (证明) right and ____17____ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ____18____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ____19____ a new idea sometimes. Few people are born to be a _____20_____. According to Betty curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 根据文章选择正确选项 11. A. job B. book C. exam 12. A. longer B. quieter C. simpler 13. A. argued B. discussed C. thought 14. A. social B. medical C. language 15. A. poor B. strange C. important 16. A. reason B. example C. purpose 17. A. changed B. accepted C. questioned 18. A. safely B. crazily C. smoothly 19. A. stick to B. lead to C. break down 20. A. dentist B. artist C. scientist 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30 每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分） (A) Student A, girl, 15 My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池). I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let’s collect them and save the Earth. Student B, boy, 14 I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said, I understood what family’s love really is. Student C, boy, 14 The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds (种子) in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care. Student D, girl, 14 We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We stuck posters like “No smoking please” and “Don’t waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The students homework includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. cooking for parents B. planting trees C. recycling used batteries 22. What does Student B learn from his homework? A. It’s difficult to cook noodles for his parents. B. His parents love him very much. C. His parents like eating noodles. 23. What’s the most important thing for Student C to get a good result? A. Praising B. Collecting C. Great care 24. Why does Student D hope to do the task again? A. Because she likes putting up posters. B. Because it’s interesting and helpful. C. Because she can eat in restaurant for free. 25. What do you think the passage is? A. A report B. A notice C. A guide about shows (B) Every one of us expects to “get a pie in the sky”. I am sure you can feel something else after you read the following story. I worked as a waiter at a restaurant a few months ago so that I could afford my life and house rent (租金). One night, just before Christmas Day, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter (柜台) and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”, at once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $800 in cash (现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward (酬劳) for your honesty, young girl,” he said and then turned and walked away. Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy. “A pie in the sky” really surprises or excites you? I don’t think so. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂(A)，错误的涂(B) 26. The writer found a large black wallet on the table before Christmas Day. 27. The writer was too busy to open the wallet. 28. The loser rewarded the writer with a 20-dollar bill because of the writer’s honesty. 29. The writer began wondering whether she would have been honest later. 30. From the passage, we know nothing is more important than keeping promises. (C) The UK is the third laziest country in Europe, according to a paper. The research shows that 63% of people in the UK do not take the suggested level of exercise. A report last year said that physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk reason for dying too early. Being active helps you keep away from illness. So instead of watching the Olympics on the television, shouldn’t we be going for a run? Why not play badminton or tennis rather than sit on the sofa without moving for a long time? Exercise for a short period of time may not have a large influence on your body, however, if you keep up exercising, it must bring you both pleasure and health. The amount of activity required to be healthy is important. As an adult, you need to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. Luckily, the research shows that doing 10-minute activity every day also works. You are more likely to stay healthy if it is part of your everyday life, for example walking or riding a bike to work. It is not just adults who need to take exercise. As soon as your children can walk, they should also be encouraged to run and jump. The research shows the kids under five years old spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight（超重）before school age. Between the ages of 5 and 18, the research suggests an hour of exercise a day is needed. Exercise at this age helps develop strong bones（骨骼）and muscles（肌肉）and reduces the risk of being overweight. Also, the old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. This level can reduce the risk of falling over. So don’t be lazy and make sure you are an inspiration to the people around you, go outdoors and do some sports together with your partners. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 31. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inactivity” is ________. A. 无能 B. 不协调 C. 不活动 32. From the passage we know ________ . A. no exercise is the only reason for dying early B. two other countries are lazier than the UK in Europe C. the more we exercise, the healthier we are 33. According to the passage, the kids under five years old ________ . A. should be encouraged to run and jump B. should exercise at this age to help develop strong bones and muscles C. spend so much time in cars that they are at risk of being unhealthy or overweight before school age. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A The research shows that 37% of people in the UK enjoy exercising. B An adult needs to do a total of two-and-a-half hours’ exercise a week. C. The old are advised to do two-and-a-half hours of activity a week. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about advising not only adults but also the young and the old to exercise. B. It’s mainly about introducing the UK the third laziest country in Europe C. It’s mainly about doing sports in order to lose weight. (D) Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. ____36____ If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your weekly time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. ____37____ Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies. ____38____ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! ____39____ Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teachers say. ____40____ You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too. 根据上文选择适当的句子填到正确的位置 A. Find a good place to study. B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. D. You can listen to the music while studying. E. Listening carefully in class means less work later. F. Then decide on a good time for studying. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my friends. A: ____42____ B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: How long did it take you to get there? B: ____43____ A: What did you do there? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. ____44____ A: Oh, it sounds good. ____45____ B: I’m sure you will have a good time there. A. How did you go there? B. We really enjoyed ourselves. C. How was your school trip last Saturday? D. Would you like to go with me? E Did you go there by bus? F. I’d like to visit the farm, too. G. It took us half an hour to get there. 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） (A) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯 itself, taken away, why, quickly, for, impossible Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its leaves and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____46____? Scientists have got the answer. The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____47____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____48____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____49____ by the water. This is the reason ____50____ the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors. (B) Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I heard something about your friend, do you want to know?” “Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is true. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?” “In fact, I have just heard about it and…” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?” “No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied. “Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?” “No, not really.” The man said. “Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 根据短文完成同义句转换每空一词。 51. I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test. I’d like you to pass a test ________ ________ called the triple filter（三重筛选）test. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? _________________________________________ 53. How many questions did Socrates ask the man? _________________________________________ 54. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? _________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成表格每空一词。 Every year, people in the west celebrate Easter. Easter falls on April 20th this year 2025. It is a very old Christian (基督) festival. It is older than Christmas. At Easter, Christians remember the death of Jesus (耶稣) and his coming back to life. Eggs are very important at Easter. It is because an egg means the start of a new life. The eggs come in special boxes. When kids open them, they find a chocolate egg in two halves. And inside there are candies. Kids get to eat a lot of chocolate at Easter. At Easter kids also boil eggs and paint them pretty colors. And do you know the Easter bunny (兔子)? Kids like the lively bunnies very much. Rabbits also mean the new life, for rabbits have lots of babies. A Very Old Christian ____55____—Easter What’s the date of Easter this year On ____56____ 20th Why do Easter Christians celebrate Easter In order not to ____57____ the death of Jesus and his coming back to life What’s the ____58____ of an Easter egg The start of a new life ____59____ do bunnies mean new life They have lots of babies 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our English teacher asked us to read an article in the textbook named “Stonehenge the other day. While I ____60____ (read), I couldn’t help thinking about tour of Stonehenge last summer when my family went to London—the capital city in the UK. The moment we arrived London, we immediately searched the information and the route (路线) to the mysterious place. The distance between them is about 136 kilometers. Stonehenge is a huge stone circle made up of many heavy stones. It ____61____ (believe) that the old huge stones were put together almost 5,000 years ago. We went there on a two-hour bus tour ____62____ London. When we arrived there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their tours. I could not wait ____63____ (join) them. Some men in uniform guided us to walk along the paths (路) around the large and heavy stone monument (石碑). Walking along them, I felt as if I had stepped back 5,000 years. The ____64____ (weigh) of each stone must be several tons. Looking at them in surprise, I wondered how ancient people could make those huge stones stand ____65____ the help of modern technology. Questions flooded (充满) my mind: Why did they build Stonehenge? How ____66____did they spend building it? I could not imagine how many people worked together to build this monument. As we stopped to take pictures, I saw a girl drawing the stone monument ____67____ (careful). She was getting inspiration from it for her artwork. Stonehenge is a place that has inspired and amazed people from all over ____68____world for centuries. ____69____ you want to try a person’s journey to England, take the time to see the great stone monument in person. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 每年的4月21日是世界读书日，假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“Enjoying Reading”的读书分享活动。参赛者需要用英语介绍自己喜欢读的书的种类，或者某一本书。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 What kind of books do you read? (novel/classic/science magazine…) What are your reading habits? (write notes/go to library/make a book list…) Why do you read books? (for fun/for knowledge/to…) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Enjoying Reading World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$