精品解析：2025年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题

2024至2025学年学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。观who is the monkey king？Two, what's the highest mountain in the world? three. He's team a red treasure island yet. For i've been to the . art museum many times. Five, how long have you had that bike over there? B在录音。中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hurry up, jack, you are running out of time. The school bus is arriving in three minutes. Oh, no, I have a ban brushed my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a lip today? All right. IT seems . I have to. Hurry up, jack, you are running out of time. The school bus is arriving in three minutes. Oh, no, I have a vanbrugh ed, my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a live today? All right. IT seems I have to. seven. What can I do for you? I want to buy a ticket to new york. October thirty eth. okay, there was a flat living for new york at six P. M. On that day. That fine. How much should I pay? Three thousand? You one. What can I do for you? I want to buy a ticket to new york on october thirty. Eth. okay, there was a flat living for new york at six P. M. On that day. That time, how much should I pay . three thousand new one? With great weather today. Yes. yesterday's rainstorm was one of the heaviest rain storms these years. I was walking home from the supermarket when the rain suddenly started. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? Sophia? I was studying on the computer at home. At the time of the rainstorm, I could hear the heavy rain beating against the windows. What great weather today? Yes, yesterday's . rainstorm was one of the happy st. Rainstorms these years. I was walking home from the supermarket when the rain suddenly started. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? Sophia? I was studying on the computer at home. At the time of the rainstorm, I could hear the heavy rain beating against the windows. nine. Does your class start at nine o'clock every morning? No, not every morning. On wednesay IT doesn't start until nine thirty and on friday's, not until ten o clock. Then you don't have to go to school too early at least days a week. You're right. Does your class start at nine o'clock every morning? No, not every morning. On wednesday doesn't start until nine thirty, and on friday is not until ten o clock. Then you don't have to go to school too early, at least days a week. You're right. Ten. is this your sweater? Tom, no, IT . isn't minus in my backpack. IT must belong to my. He likes this color. Oh. I see mary gave IT to him as a birthday present because . he worked until two AM last night. Is this your sweater? tom? No, IT isn't minus in my backpack. IT must belong to mike. He likes this color. Oh. I see mary gave IT to him as a birthday present because . he worked until two AM. Last night. C在录音。中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒的答题时间。Of all the sports, which is your favorite UT ang. I like basketball best. I think it's the most exciting. I don't have any interest in IT. My favorite sport is paying palm. I played pingpong yesterday. I'm good edit most chinese like IT, and it's one of the fastest moving games of all. I think most english people like tennis. They they like soccer too. Think they like soccer best. It's the most popular game in brazil too. Did you watch the soccer match on T. V yesterday? no. Which team played brazilian . in canada? Which team one. the brazilian team. It's one of the best teams in the world. Of all the sports which is your favorite LUTM. I like basketball best. I think it's the most exciting. I don't have any interest in IT. My favorite sport is ping palm. I played pingpong yesterday. I'm good edit. Most chinese like IT, and it's one of the fastest moving games of all. I think most english people like tennis. They they like soccer too. Think they like soccer best. It's the most popular game in brazil too. Did you watch the soccer match on T. V yesterday? no. Which team played brazilian . in canada? Which team one. the brazilian team. It's one of the best teams in the world. D在录音。中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。John is my cousin. He started middle school at the age of twelve years old. In his first year, he worked hard. He was good at all his subjects. He also played the piano and the violin very well. In his second year, he took part in the english speech competition at his school and got the first prize. His parents were pleased with him. On may fifteen and john thirteen th birthday, they bought him a computer as a birthday present. Things started to change. John didn't work hard anymore, and his grades were not as good as before. Late on night, john's had found him playing computer games in his room. Then he knew why his son's grades were not good. He took his computer away and had a serious talk with him. John realized he did a wrong thing. He said sorry to his parents and decided to study hard from them on. John is my cousin. He started middle school at the age of twelve years old. In his first year, he worked hard. He was good at all his subjects. He also played the piano and the violin very well. In his second year, he took part in the english speech competition at his school and got the first prize. His parents were pleased with him. On may fifteen and john thirteen th birthday, they bought him a computer as a birthday present. Things started to change. John didn't work hard anymore, and his grades were not as good as before. Late on night, john dead, found him playing computer games in his room. Then he knew why his son's grades were not good. He took his computer away and had a serious talk with him. John realized he did a wrong thing. He said sorry to his parents and decided to study hard from them on. 听力测试到此结束，请作弊答题卡。 济南市章丘区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How does the story begin? B. What happened next? C. Who is the Monkey King? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B. Which is the deepest salty lake in the world? C. Which is the oldest country in the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have you read Little Women yet? B. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? C. What books have you already read? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve been to a science museum. B. I’ve been to the art museum many times. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How long have you had that bike over there? B. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? C. How long have you been in China? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the boy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will take the bus. B. He will go by bike. C. He will go in his mother’s car. 7. When will Ms. Wang fly to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 3rd. B. On October 13th. C. On October 30th. 8. What was Sophia doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking home. B. Studying on the computer. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 9. What time does the man’s class start on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 10. Whose sweater is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tom’s. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Qiang think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Very dangerous. C. Exciting. 12. What did Liu Qiang do yesterday? A. He played ping-pong. B. He watched TV. C. He bought a ticket. 13. What sport is the most popular in Brazil? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. Which team won the match yesterday? A. Brazil. B. Canada. C. Japan. 15 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes basketball. B. The woman doesn’t like ping-pong. C. The woman doesn’t watch the soccer match on TV. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did John start middle school? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of thirteen. C. At the age of eleven. 17. What was John like during Grade One? A. He was a good student. B. He couldn’t get good grades. C. He was only good at playing the piano. 18. What did John get on his thirteenth birthday? A. A violin. B. A dictionary. C. A computer. 19. What happened after John’s birthday? A. He didn’t study hard anymore. B. His grades were as good as before. C. He got the first prize. 20. What did John realize after his father talked with him? A He was wrong. B. He was right. C. His father was wrong. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 22. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 23. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 24. What is the principle behind the test? A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. C Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. B It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way.” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 26. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 27. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 28. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 29. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. C Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 31. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 33. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 34. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 35. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. D A research team from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a six-legged guide robot that is expected to deal with the country’s shortage of real guide dogs. “We believe our robot will work as ‘a pair of eyes’ for visually impaired people,” said Professor Gao Feng from the School of Mechanical Engineering on Thursday. According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. However, due to high breeding (培养) costs and long training periods, there are reportedly only over 400 guide dogs in service nationwide, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 visually impaired people in China. As a strong backup (增援) for the real guide dogs, the guide robot can accurately recognize the speech of blind people and reply in less than one second, walking at a maximum (最高的) speed of three meters per second while keeping a stable (稳定的) walking state with little noise. “The primary task of our robot is to build effective communication with blind people to enable the robot to understand the user’s intentions while maintaining coordinated (协调的) movements,” said Gao. To achieve these goals, the robot uses a perception (感知) system of “seeing, hearing, asking and touching” to enable the users to control the robot. In addition, it is equipped with many kinds of sensors such as laser radar to improve the accuracy of perception in different environments. This means it can walk smoothly on different types of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of Internet, making it easier to use, more stable, and more reliable for blind people. The guide robot is now undergoing field testing. Gao said, “We have already received orders for 20 units, and believe that it will soon be ready for the market!” 36. A visually impaired person is someone who ________. A. isn’t able to see in a normal way B. is unable to hear at all or to hear well C. has the disability to communicate D. can’t see a rainbow in the sky after the rain 37. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the third paragraph? A. To tell us our country is short of guide dogs. B. To stress the difficulty of training a guide dog. C. To introduce the development of robot guide dogs. D. To ask us to care for visually impaired people. 38. Which of the following is NOT true about the guide robot? A. It’s easy for blind people to control it. B It can move smoothly indoors and outdoors. C. It can understand the user’s orders and react quickly. D. It is able to walk over 200 meters in a minute. 39. What is Gao Feng’s attitude towards the guide robot? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Negative. D. Worried. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. China’s robot market has greatly improved B. Chinese disabled people have lived a better life C. Professor Gao Feng’s dream has finally come true D. China develops a six-legged guide robot for blind people 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. ___41___ Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ___42___ Spend a few minutes looking through the book. ___43___ This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ___44___ A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. ___45___ Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Take notes as much as you can if possible. B. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. C. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. D. But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly. E. Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired. F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. G. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___46___One of them is named Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___47___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___48___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___49___ Lucy: OK. ___50___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. 46. A. The koalas are very cute. B. The zoo is not very big. C. Let’s go to see the pandas. D. All of them like it. 47. A. What did you do there? B. When and where shall we meet? C. How do you like the zoo ? D. Do you know the answer? 48. A. What would you like? B. Is it a good suggestion? C. How are you going there? D. Why do you like it? 49. A. Maybe I’ll take a bus. B. I don’t know. C. It depends. D. He can walk. 50. A. I don’t like your idea. B. That sounds interesting. C. I am going to drive. D. Then I’ll take my camera. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As for my elder sister Jasmine and I, it was a routine that every evening before going to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____51____. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____52____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Jasmine and I had a huge argument on ____53____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____54____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____55____ the music. “For a full five minutes. Be ____56____. Just dance.” He said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that both of us ____57____ why we were angry. Since that night, our five-minute dance party was ____58____ we returned to every evening. Now Jasmine and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____59____ Jasmine moved to attend college. Mom made Jasmine’s favorite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Jasmine ____60____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____61____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake (摆脱) the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____62____ the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____63____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Jasmine asked. I tried to fight the ____64____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____65____. 51. A. inspiration B. party C. competition D. examination 52. A. program B. secret C. project D. tradition 53. A. who B. whatever C. how D. whoever 54. A. stressed B. surprised C. angry D. disappointed 55. A. made up B. put on C. gave out D. turned on 56. A. careful B. open C. smart D. calm 57. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. recalled 58. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 59. A. when B. before C. while D. until 60. A. carefully B. gradually C. painfully D. quickly 61. A. empty B. absent C. comfortable D. available 62. A. shared B. missed C. enjoyed D. attended 63. A. happen B. change C. end D. fail 64. A. disease B. pressure C. smile D. pleasure 65. A. necessary B. similar C. popular D. special 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new ___66___ (show) about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my ___67___ (one) time trying VR, and I love it!” We also ___68___ (see) a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently explained how it worked. We ___69___ (tell) that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important ___70___ (learn) about it.” I agree with her ___71___ I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology ___72___ (wise). For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time ___73___ our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such ___74___ exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology _____75_____ (improve) the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ____________________? B: No it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school. 77. A: Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________. 78. A: Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, sorry, ____________________. 79. A: What rules do you have at school? B: ____________________. 80. A: What will the future be like? B: ____________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享”会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1.发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9: 00—11: 00；地点：大礼堂； 2.说明邀请Linda的理由； 3.谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 大礼堂auditorium； 学生会主席president of the student union； 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南市章丘区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How does the story begin? B. What happened next? C. Who is the Monkey King? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is the Monkey King? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B. Which is the deepest salty lake in the world? C. Which is the oldest country in the world? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have you read Little Women yet? B. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? C. What books have you already read? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve been to a science museum. B. I’ve been to the art museum many times. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ve been to the art museum many times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How long have you had that bike over there? B. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? C. How long have you been in China? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had that bike over there? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will the boy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will take the bus. B. He will go by bike. C. He will go in his mother’s car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack. You are running out of time. The school bus is arriving in three minutes. M: Oh, no. I haven’t brushed my teeth yet. Mom, could you please give me a lift today? W: All right. It seems I have to. 7. When will Ms. Wang fly to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 3rd. B. On October 13th. C. On October 30th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy a ticket to New York on October thirtieth. M: OK. There is a flight leaving for New York at six pm on that day. W: That’s fine. How much should I pay? M: Three thousand yuan. 8. What was Sophia doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking home. B. Studying on the computer. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What great weather today! W: Yes, yesterday’s rainstorm was one of the heaviest rainstorms these years. M: I was walking home from the supermarket when the rain suddenly started. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm, Sophia? W: I was studying on the computer at home at the time of the rainstorm. I could hear the heavy rain beating against the windows. 9. What time does the man’s class start on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your class start at nine o’clock every morning? M: No, not every morning. On Wednesday it doesn’t start until nine thirty and on Fridays not until ten o’clock. W: Then you don’t have to go to school too early at least two days a week. M: You’re right. 10. Whose sweater is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your sweater, Tom? M: No, it isn’t. Mine is in my backpack. It must belong to Mike. He likes this color. W: Oh, I see. Mary gave it to him as a birthday present. M: Because he worked until two am last night. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Qiang think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Very dangerous. C. Exciting. 12. What did Liu Qiang do yesterday? A. He played ping-pong. B. He watched TV. C. He bought a ticket. 13. What sport is the most popular in Brazil? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. Which team won the match yesterday? A. Brazil. B. Canada. C. Japan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman likes basketball. B. The woman doesn’t like ping-pong. C. The woman doesn’t watch the soccer match on TV. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Of all the sports, which is your favourite, Liu Qiang? M: I like basketball best. I think it’s the most exciting. W: I don’t have any interest in it. My favourite sport is ping-pong. M: I played ping-pong yesterday. I’m good at it. W: Most Chinese like it and it’s one of the fastest moving games of all. M: I think most English people like tennis. They like soccer too. W: Think they like soccer best. It’s the most popular game in Brazil too. M: Did you watch the soccer match on TV yesterday? W: No, which team played? M: Brazil and Canada. W: Which team won? M: The Brazilian team. It’s one of the best teams in the world. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did John start middle school? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of thirteen. C. At the age of eleven. 17. What was John like during Grade One? A. He was a good student. B. He couldn’t get good grades. C. He was only good at playing the piano. 18. What did John get on his thirteenth birthday? A. A violin. B. A dictionary. C. A computer. 19. What happened after John’s birthday? A. He didn’t study hard anymore. B. His grades were as good as before. C. He got the first prize. 20. What did John realize after his father talked with him? A. He was wrong. B. He was right. C. His father was wrong. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 John is my cousin. He started Middle School at the age of twelve years old. In his first year, he worked hard. He was good at all his subjects. He also played the piano and the violin very well. In his second year, he took part in the English speech competition at his school and got the first prize. His parents were pleased with him on May 15, John’s thirteenth birthday. They bought him a computer as a birthday present. Things started to change. John didn’t work hard any more. And his grades were not as good as before. Late on night John’s dad found him playing computer games in his room then he knew why his son’s grade were not good He took his computer away and had a serious talk with him. John realized he did a wrong thing. He said sorry to his parents and decided to study hard from then on. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 22. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 23. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 24. What is the principle behind the test? A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. C. Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用二氧化碳吹气球的化学实验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始化学实验前，应该把气球拉长，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up.”可知，如果实验成功，气球会被吹起来，也就是气球会变得越来越大，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.”可知，柠檬汁可以代替醋，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2.”可知，该实验的原理是将碱和酸混合会产生二氧化碳，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个化学实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 B It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way.” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 26. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 27. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 28. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 29. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋”实验求证父亲说的话的真假，告诉我们：实践才能检验真理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road.”可知，Jesse听了父亲的话后，在路上试着煎鸡蛋。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge. After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset.”可知，Jesse发现马路并没有热到能煎鸡蛋后很沮丧。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要讲的是Jesse哥哥利用放大镜煎鸡蛋的建议。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise.”以及物理知识可知，放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜对光有会聚作用，能够集中热量让鸡蛋表明被晒熟，鸡蛋表面会变成白色，A图符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Jesse和哥哥通过“煎鸡蛋”实验求证父亲说的话的真假，告诉我们：实践才能检验真理。故选D。 C Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 31. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 33. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 34. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 35. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.”可知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西，也就是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的要少，故选A。 D A research team from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a six-legged guide robot that is expected to deal with the country’s shortage of real guide dogs. “We believe our robot will work as ‘a pair of eyes’ for visually impaired people,” said Professor Gao Feng from the School of Mechanical Engineering on Thursday. According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. However, due to high breeding (培养) costs and long training periods, there are reportedly only over 400 guide dogs in service nationwide, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 visually impaired people in China. As a strong backup (增援) for the real guide dogs, the guide robot can accurately recognize the speech of blind people and reply in less than one second, walking at a maximum (最高的) speed of three meters per second while keeping a stable (稳定的) walking state with little noise. “The primary task of our robot is to build effective communication with blind people to enable the robot to understand the user’s intentions while maintaining coordinated (协调的) movements,” said Gao. To achieve these goals, the robot uses a perception (感知) system of “seeing, hearing, asking and touching” to enable the users to control the robot. In addition, it is equipped with many kinds of sensors such as laser radar to improve the accuracy of perception in different environments. This means it can walk smoothly on different types of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of Internet, making it easier to use, more stable, and more reliable for blind people. The guide robot is now undergoing field testing. Gao said, “We have already received orders for 20 units, and believe that it will soon be ready for the market!” 36. A visually impaired person is someone who ________. A. isn’t able to see in a normal way B. is unable to hear at all or to hear well C. has the disability to communicate D. can’t see a rainbow in the sky after the rain 37. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the third paragraph? A. To tell us our country is short of guide dogs. B. To stress the difficulty of training a guide dog. C. To introduce the development of robot guide dogs. D. To ask us to care for visually impaired people. 38. Which of the following is NOT true about the guide robot? A. It’s easy for blind people to control it. B. It can move smoothly indoors and outdoors. C. It can understand the user’s orders and react quickly. D. It is able to walk over 200 meters in a minute. 39. What is Gao Feng’s attitude towards the guide robot? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Negative. D. Worried. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. China’s robot market has greatly improved B. Chinese disabled people have lived a better life C. Professor Gao Feng’s dream has finally come true D. China develops a six-legged guide robot for blind people 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的一个研究团队研发出的一款六足导盲机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We believe our robot will work as ‘a pair of eyes’ for visually impaired people”可知，这个六足导盲机器人是作为他们的“一双眼睛”，所以visually impaired people应是指视力有问题、不能正常看见东西的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there are about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China…there are reportedly only over 400 guide dogs in service nationwide”可知，国内导盲犬数量严重不足，旨在说明“国家导盲犬短缺”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can accurately recognize the speech of blind people and reply in less than one second, walking at a maximum (最高的) speed of three meters per second while keeping a stable (稳定的) walking state with little noise.” 可知，机器人最高速度是每秒三米，一分钟最多走180米，而不是能在一分钟内走超过200米，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gao said, ‘We have already received orders for 20 units, and believe that it will soon be ready for the market!’”可知， 高教授说已经收到了 20 台的订单，并且相信很快就能投放市场，从这些话语可以看出高教授对导盲机器人充满信心。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A research team from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a six-legged guide robot that is expected to deal with the country’s shortage of real guide dogs.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的一个研究团队研发出的一款六足导盲机器人，故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. ___41___ Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ___42___ Spend a few minutes looking through the book. ___43___ This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future. If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ___44___ A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page. ___45___ Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Take notes as much as you can if possible. B. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. C. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you. D. But if you have to read a lot, you will expect to have the ability of reading more quickly. E. Close eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired. F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep. G. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高阅读速度的实用技巧，包括环境准备、预览书籍、分段阅读和做笔记等方法。 【41题详解】 根据“If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you...Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”可知，读小说或杂志时速度不重要，但后文转折指出需要快速阅读的情况，选项D“但如果需要大量阅读，你会希望具备快速阅读能力。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable...should be at the right distance from your eyes.”可知，阅读前的环境准备，包括座位和书本距离，选项F“保持房间凉爽而非温暖，避免犯困。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Spend a few minutes looking through the book.”可知，建议花几分钟通读这本书，选项B“查看目录、前言、章节标题等。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知，一本有故事的历史书比一本关于科学的书更容易读，选项G“这取决于你所读书籍的类型。”呼应后文，符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Make a note of any page which is of special importance.”可知，本段强调做笔记，但需先准备好工具，选项C“随时在手边准备铅笔和纸。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___46___One of them is named Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___47___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___48___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___49___ Lucy: OK. ___50___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. 46. A. The koalas are very cute. B. The zoo is not very big. C. Let’s go to see the pandas. D. All of them like it. 47. A. What did you do there? B. When and where shall we meet? C. How do you like the zoo ? D. Do you know the answer? 48. A. What would you like? B. Is it a good suggestion? C. How are you going there? D. Why do you like it? 49. A. Maybe I’ll take a bus. B. I don’t know. C. It depends. D. He can walk. 50 A. I don’t like your idea. B. That sounds interesting. C. I am going to drive. D. Then I’ll take my camera. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是露西和托尼在讨论明天去动物园的相关事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Any suggestions?”和“One of them is named Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西和托尼在讨论明天的出行计划，可推测露西给出了去动物园的建议看熊猫梦兰，选项C “让咱们去看熊猫吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼应是询问几点，在哪里见面，选项B “我们几点在哪里见呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼应是询问怎样到动物园，选项C “你打算怎么去？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可知，托尼家离动物园有点远，故可推测他会选择公交车这样的交通工具，选项A “或许我会乘坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，他们会带照相机去给熊猫照相，选项D “我会带相机。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As for my elder sister Jasmine and I, it was a routine that every evening before going to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____51____. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____52____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Jasmine and I had a huge argument on ____53____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____54____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____55____ the music. “For a full five minutes. Be ____56____. Just dance.” He said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that both of us ____57____ why we were angry. Since that night, our five-minute dance party was ____58____ we returned to every evening. Now Jasmine and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____59____ Jasmine moved to attend college. Mom made Jasmine’s favorite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Jasmine ____60____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____61____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake (摆脱) the feeling of how sad I would be if we ____62____ the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____63____. Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Jasmine asked. I tried to fight the ____64____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____65____. 51. A. inspiration B. party C. competition D. examination 52. A. program B. secret C. project D. tradition 53. A. who B. whatever C. how D. whoever 54. A. stressed B. surprised C. angry D. disappointed 55. A. made up B. put on C. gave out D. turned on 56. A. careful B. open C. smart D. calm 57. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. recalled 58. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 59. A. when B. before C. while D. until 60. A. carefully B. gradually C. painfully D. quickly 61. A. empty B. absent C. comfortable D. available 62. A. shared B. missed C. enjoyed D. attended 63. A. happen B. change C. end D. fail 64. A. disease B. pressure C. smile D. pleasure 65. A. necessary B. similar C. popular D. special 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和姐姐Jasmine每晚睡前跳舞的传统，以及这个传统如何帮助她们化解矛盾，并在姐姐离家上大学前最后一次跳舞的感人故事。 【51题详解】 句意：至于我和姐姐茉莉，每天晚上睡觉前，我们都会用五分钟的时间开个舞会，这已经成了惯例。 inspiration启发；party宴会；competition竞赛；examination考试。根据“we would spend five minutes having a dance...”可知，睡前会举办舞会，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我父亲在我们小的时候帮忙保持的传统。 program项目，节目；secret秘密；project项目，工程；tradition传统。根据“my dad helped to keep when we were little.”可知，这是从小时候就有的传统，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，我和Jasmine就谁玩洋娃娃的问题大吵了一架。 who谁；whatever无论什么；how怎样；whoever无论是谁。根据“Jasmine and I had a huge argument on...would play with a doll.”可知，两个人针对谁玩洋娃娃而吵了起来，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：临睡前，我们还在生对方的气。 stressed有压力的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“Jasmine and I had a huge argument”可知，两个人吵架了，因此这里表达还在互相生气，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：爸爸把我们带到客厅，打开了音乐。 made up编造；put on穿上；gave out释放；turned on打开。根据“... the music”可知，父亲给我们打开了音乐，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：“整整五分钟。冷静点。就跳舞吧。” 他笑着说。 careful认真的；open开放的；smart聪明的；calm冷静的。根据“Be... Just dance.”可知，父亲在劝我们冷静一下，跳舞，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：五分钟的音乐结束后，我们笑得很厉害以至于都忘了自己为什么生气。 forgot忘记；understood理解；remembered记住；recalled想起。根据“we were laughing so hard that both of us...why we were angry”可知，她们笑得很厉害，导致忘记了为什么生气，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：从那天晚上起，五分钟舞会就是我们每天晚上都会回想的事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没什么；everything一切事情。根据“our five-minute dance party was...we returned to every evening”可知，此句表达五分钟舞会就是每天晚上都会回想的事情。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：那是Jasmine搬去上大学的前一天晚上。 when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时候，常加进行时；until直到……为止。根据下文“I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together.”可知，这是Jasmine搬去上大学的前一天晚上，他们一起吃饭，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：但Jasmine很快就吃完了饭，并解释说她要去和同学们说再见。 carefully认真地；gradually渐渐地；painfully痛苦地；quickly迅速地。根据“explained she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知，Jasmine很快就吃完了饭是为了和同学们说再见。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：看着空荡荡的椅子，我意识到自己是多么喜欢和姐姐一起参加那些夜夜笙歌的舞会。 empty空的；absent缺席的；comfortable舒服的；available可用的。根据上文“she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知，Jasmine离开后座位空了，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我无法摆脱这样的感觉：如果我们错过了最后一场舞会，我会多么伤心。 shared分享；missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加。根据“how sad I would be if we...the last dance party.”可知，作者想的是如果她们错过了最后一场舞会是多么伤心。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备上床睡觉，放弃了最后一次舞会的念头。 happen发生；change改变；end结束；fail失败。根据“giving up on the thought that our last dance party would...”可知，作者一开始期待还会发生最后一次舞会，但是放弃了，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：我努力忍住嘴角的微笑，高兴地向她扔了一个枕头。 disease疾病；pressure压力；smile微笑；pleasure乐意。根据“I tried to fight the...from forming on my lips”可知，此处指作者努力忍住嘴角的微笑。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然我不想姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别。 necessary必要的；similar相似的；popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more...”可知， 这最后一支舞让这一刻变得更加特别。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new ___66___ (show) about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my ___67___ (one) time trying VR, and I love it!” We also ___68___ (see) a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently explained how it worked. We ___69___ (tell) that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important ___70___ (learn) about it.” I agree with her ___71___ I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology ___72___ (wise). For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time ___73___ our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such ___74___ exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology _____75_____ (improve) the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! 【答案】66. shows 67. first 68. saw 69. were told 70. to learn 71. because 72. wisely 73. on 74. an 75. has improved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织参观科技博物馆的经历，通过VR体验、机器人展示和动手实践等活动，展现了科技的魅力及其对生活的积极影响，同时强调了合理使用科技的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：博物馆有许多关于科学的新展览，比如太空旅行和人工智能。根据“many new”可知，此处需用复数名词。“show”作名词表示“展览”，复数形式为“shows”。故填shows。 【67题详解】 句意：我的朋友丽莎说：“这是我第一次尝试VR，我很喜欢！”根据“This is my...time”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一次”。“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：我们还看到一个会唱歌跳舞的机器人。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。 【69题详解】 句意：我们被告知，像这样的机器人在当今世界越来越普遍。根据句意可知，主语“We”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态（were told）。故填were told。 【70题详解】 句意：老师说：“科技正在改变我们的生活，学习它很重要。”根据“it’s important...about it”可知，此处需用不定式作真正主语（It is + adj. + to do sth.）。故填to learn。 【71题详解】 句意：我同意她的观点，因为我认为科技能让生活更美好。根据前后句的因果关系，可知需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：但我们也应记住明智地使用科技。根据“use technology”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。故填wisely。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应花太多时间在手机或电脑上。固定短语“spend time on sth.”表示“花时间在某事上”。故填on。 【74题详解】 句意：这是一次激动人心的奇妙经历。根据“exciting and wonderful experience”可知，此处需用不定冠词，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：事实上，近年来科技极大地改善了世界。根据“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时。“improve”的现在完成时为“has improved”。故填has improved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ____________________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school. 77. A: Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. ____________________. 78. A: Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, sorry, ____________________. 79. A: What rules do you have at school? B: ____________________. 80. A: What will the future be like? B: ____________________. 【答案】76. Is this your dictionary/ Is the dictionary yours 77. She went to the library/ She visited the library 78. I was reading a newspaper (at that time)/ I was reading the news 79. We have to wear the (school) uniform/ We must wear school uniforms 80. There will be more (tall) buildings/ There are going to be more (tall) buildings 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. Mine is at school.”和图片可知，问句是对某物品的归属的询问，使用一般疑问句，且物品是单数形式，Is是谓语，this是主语，your dictionary整体作表语。或者Is作谓语，the dictionary是主语，yours作表语。故填Is this your dictionary / Is the dictionary yours。 【77题详解】 根据“Did Mary go to the museum yesterday?”和答句“No, she didn’t.”，结合图片可知，玛丽昨天去了图书馆，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是she，went/visited是谓语动词，the library是宾语，故填She went to the library/ She visited the library。 【78题详解】 根据“Grandpa, I called you twice, but you didn’t answer.”和图片可知，爷爷当时在看报纸，句子时态为过去进行时，主语是I，谓语动词是was reading，宾语是a newspaper/the news，故填I was reading a newspaper (at that time)/ I was reading the news。 【79题详解】 根据“What rules do you have at school?”和图片可知，答句是对校规的回答，主语是we，谓语动词是have to/must wear，宾语是the (school) uniform/school uniforms，故填We have to wear the (school) uniform/ We must wear school uniforms。 【80题详解】 根据“What will the future be like?”和图片可知，答句是对未来景象的回答，使用there be句型的一般将来时，引导词是There，谓语是will be/are going to be，主语是more (tall) buildings，故填There will be more (tall) buildings/ There are going to be more (tall) buildings。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享”会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1.发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9: 00—11: 00；地点：大礼堂； 2.说明邀请Linda理由； 3.谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 大礼堂auditorium； 学生会主席president of the student union； 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. I am Wang Hua, president of the student union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting, which will be held in the auditorium from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm on the morning of July 3rd. I know you are interested in reading. What’s more, you have read a lot of books. So you can share something about reading. You can share some stories and what you learn from reading. Our school will set up a reading corner for students. They can share their interesting thoughts and some good books. I think this will develop students’ reading habits. Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明邀请对方的目的； 第二步，说明邀请Linda的理由； 第三步，谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②set up设立 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting, which will be held in the auditorium from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm on the morning of July 3rd.（定语从句） ②I think this will develop students’ reading habits. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$