专题01 阅读理解（一）【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（青海专用）

专题01 阅读理解（一）记叙文 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water. After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore. “After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says. Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says. 24．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young. B．Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young. C．Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young. D．Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young. 25．What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show? A．The amount of trash washed upon the shore. B．The unwelcoming island where they had to live. C．The lack of resources in the wilderness. D．The dangerous situations they encountered. 26．When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean? A．During a journey with her parents. B．After her participation in a show. C．Before her graduation from university. D．When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. 27．What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth? A．Everyone can contribute in their own ways. B．Only certain professions can make a difference. C．It is impossible to make any significant changes. D．It is the responsibility of governments and organizations. Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Cynthia, 72, has worked as a flight attendant (空乘人员) for Southwest Airlines for almost 20 years. After her granddaughter Hannah, 24, graduated from college and wasn’t sure what to do except traveling, she eventually decided to follow in her grandmother’s footsteps and applied to Southwest. When Hannah got her acceptance notice, she was overjoyed and so was Cynthia. Cynthia was present at Hannah’s flight attendant graduation in 2022. And behind the scenes, Cynthia was also trying to make sure she’d be on her granddaughter’s first Southwest flight. When Hannah saw her grandma on her first flight, she was very surprised. Working together for the first time was exciting for both of them. It was a long, multi-stop trip—the type Cynthia, with her years of seniority (资历) at the airline, usually avoids nowadays. She made an exception for Hannah. When she was little, Hannah loved hearing her grandmother’s stories about her job, and had fond memories of flying with her grandmother during her summer vacation. But while Hannah always thought Cynthia’s job was amazing and exciting, she also saw the tough sides of flight attendants’ life. Often her grandmother would have to work on holidays and couldn’t take part in the family activities. Cynthia also wanted to pass on wisdom to her granddaughter. She kept telling Hannah that flight attendants flew all the time, so everything was pretty simple and easy for them. Passengers sometimes just flew once a year and so flight attendants had to take it into consideration that they had to help these people, showing them the way, answering questions, and showing some enthusiasm. Hannah says Cynthia brings this empathy (同理心) to every aspect of her life, and it has always inspired her. “That’s one thing that she has taught me—she’s just so sympathetic and so quick to help anyone. I see it when we’re working or outside of work. She really has the best heart,” says Hannah. 24．What did Cynthia keep secret from Hannah? A．Holding a big celebration for Hannah. B．Working together on Hannah’s first flight. C．Planning a long, multi-stop trip for Hannah. D．Asking other flight attendants to help Hannah. 25．What did Hannah think of flight attendants’ work? A．It was easy and well-paid. B．It brought lots of danger and uncertainty. C．It was interesting all the time. D．It sometimes meant missing family gatherings. 26．What does the underlined word “wisdom” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The flight attendants’ fortune to fly all the time. B．Skills in dealing with co-workers during flights. C．The concept of serving passengers wholeheartedly. D．Emergencies flight attendants may meet. 27．What does Hannah learn from her grandmother? A．Trying to cherish good memories of her flying. B．Helping others anytime and anywhere. C．Continuing working till the last minute. D．Correcting every mistake in her flight job. Passage 03 （21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. Heusually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 11．What does Uncle Wang do? A．He sells books. B．He grows flowers. C．He makes shoes. D．He works in a hospital. 12．Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because ________. A．there is no bus B．his shop is not far from his home C．he likes riding a bike D．his shop isn't in the middle of the city 13．How long does it take him to walk to his book shop? A．Twenty minutes B．Forty minutes C．Ten minutes D．Half an hour 14．What time does he usually leave home by bike? A．At ten minutes to eight B．At half past eight C．At ten minutes past eight D．At twenty minutes past eight 15．He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon at ________. A．4:45 B．5:15 C．4:55 D．5:05 Passage 04 （21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him. 16．A man was travelling abroad ________. A．in a big bus B．in a green jeep C．in a red car D．in a red taxi 17．The car was damaged because ________. A．there was a traffic accident B．the circus man broke it C．it rushed into a shop D．the elephant sat on it 18．The circus man said that ________. A．he would pay for part of the damage B．he would pay for all of the damage C．he wouldn’t pay for the damage D．he would buy a new car 19．When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A．would check his new car B．only checked his car C．searched him D．wouldn’t believe what he had said 20．It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A．the letter from the circus man B．a newspaper from the country C．the certificate of his D．the letter from the government Passage 05 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…” 25．The owner and his wife wanted to _______. A．get the man’s bag B．steal the man’s money C．make the man pay them more D．hide the man’s bag 26．The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______. A．the old man always forgot something B．they wanted to make the food better C．they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D．they wanted to know if the grass was useful 27．According to the passage the old man forgot _______. A．to take his bag away B．to tell the owner when he left C．to close the door when he went to sleep D．to pay them the inn money 28．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both the owner and his wife were clever. B．The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C．The old man left the inn without his bag. D．The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. Passage 06 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater. She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn’t complaining. Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked. And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets. Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn’t even take an aspirin. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The organic food. B．Her beauty. C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet. 30．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets? A．She sold them to the local people. B．She abandoned them at the age of 70. C．She publicized them in various ways. D．She improved them with her husband’s help. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards Mrs. Larkins’s lifestyle? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical. 32．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Annette’s raw diet benefited her a lot,which makes her looked young. B．Annette didn’t even take a medicine when she got older. C．MR. Larkins wanted to become young by following his wife’s diet. D．Mrs, Larkins owned a meat factory in the 1960s Passage 07 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again. “This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK. Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP. Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. “Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs. The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years. The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access. 32．What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough? A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 33．What can Marc do after the surgery? A．Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil. B．Run to his heart’s content. C．Go to the supermarket alone. D．Make a phone call while climbing the stairs. 34．What do we know about the surgery? A．It was first tested on Marc Gauthier. B．It is hardly affordable for ordinary people. C．It has been performed on many patients. D．It was done by researchers in the UK. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again B．Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life C．Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s D．New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（一）记叙文 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water. After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore. “After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says. Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says. 24．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young. B．Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young. C．Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young. D．Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young. 25．What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show? A．The amount of trash washed upon the shore. B．The unwelcoming island where they had to live. C．The lack of resources in the wilderness. D．The dangerous situations they encountered. 26．When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean? A．During a journey with her parents. B．After her participation in a show. C．Before her graduation from university. D．When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii. 27．What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth? A．Everyone can contribute in their own ways. B．Only certain professions can make a difference. C．It is impossible to make any significant changes. D．It is the responsibility of governments and organizations. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Alison Teal探索世界的故事以及她的环保理念。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.( 这家人环游世界时没有住五星级酒店，而是住在一个6英尺宽的帐篷里。从寒冷的山顶到炎热的丛林，他们完全融入了当地的自然和文化)”可知，Alison 年轻时过着亲近自然的生活。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore.(艾莉森对如何在荒野中生存的深刻了解拯救了这对夫妇，但令她震惊的是冲上海岸的垃圾数量。)”可知，让她震惊的是海岸上的垃圾数量。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison.( “从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题。我转移了注意力，开始保护我们最大的资源——海洋，”艾莉森说)”可知，在参加了真人秀节目后，她决定转变关注重点并开始保护海洋。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.(艾莉森相信我们所有人都可以做出改变来保护地球，进而保护我们所爱的人。“无论你是律师、园丁、艺术家、老师还是冲浪者，我们都能以自己的方式提供帮助，”她说。)”可知，Alison相信每个人都可以为保护地球做出贡献，无论是什么职业或兴趣爱好，我们都可以用自己的方式帮助。故选A。 Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Cynthia, 72, has worked as a flight attendant (空乘人员) for Southwest Airlines for almost 20 years. After her granddaughter Hannah, 24, graduated from college and wasn’t sure what to do except traveling, she eventually decided to follow in her grandmother’s footsteps and applied to Southwest. When Hannah got her acceptance notice, she was overjoyed and so was Cynthia. Cynthia was present at Hannah’s flight attendant graduation in 2022. And behind the scenes, Cynthia was also trying to make sure she’d be on her granddaughter’s first Southwest flight. When Hannah saw her grandma on her first flight, she was very surprised. Working together for the first time was exciting for both of them. It was a long, multi-stop trip—the type Cynthia, with her years of seniority (资历) at the airline, usually avoids nowadays. She made an exception for Hannah. When she was little, Hannah loved hearing her grandmother’s stories about her job, and had fond memories of flying with her grandmother during her summer vacation. But while Hannah always thought Cynthia’s job was amazing and exciting, she also saw the tough sides of flight attendants’ life. Often her grandmother would have to work on holidays and couldn’t take part in the family activities. Cynthia also wanted to pass on wisdom to her granddaughter. She kept telling Hannah that flight attendants flew all the time, so everything was pretty simple and easy for them. Passengers sometimes just flew once a year and so flight attendants had to take it into consideration that they had to help these people, showing them the way, answering questions, and showing some enthusiasm. Hannah says Cynthia brings this empathy (同理心) to every aspect of her life, and it has always inspired her. “That’s one thing that she has taught me—she’s just so sympathetic and so quick to help anyone. I see it when we’re working or outside of work. She really has the best heart,” says Hannah. 24．What did Cynthia keep secret from Hannah? A．Holding a big celebration for Hannah. B．Working together on Hannah’s first flight. C．Planning a long, multi-stop trip for Hannah. D．Asking other flight attendants to help Hannah. 25．What did Hannah think of flight attendants’ work? A．It was easy and well-paid. B．It brought lots of danger and uncertainty. C．It was interesting all the time. D．It sometimes meant missing family gatherings. 26．What does the underlined word “wisdom” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The flight attendants’ fortune to fly all the time. B．Skills in dealing with co-workers during flights. C．The concept of serving passengers wholeheartedly. D．Emergencies flight attendants may meet. 27．What does Hannah learn from her grandmother? A．Trying to cherish good memories of her flying. B．Helping others anytime and anywhere. C．Continuing working till the last minute. D．Correcting every mistake in her flight job. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Hannah追寻奶奶的脚步成为空乘人员的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Hannah saw her grandma on her first flight, she was very surprised. Working together for the first time was exciting for both of them.”（当汉娜在自己第一次飞行任务的飞机上看到她的奶奶时，她非常惊讶。第一次一起工作对他们俩来说都是令人兴奋的）可知，辛西娅对汉娜隐瞒了一起完成汉娜的第一次飞行。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Often her grandmother would have to work on holidays and couldn’t take part in the family activities.”（她的祖母经常不得不在假期工作，不能参加家庭活动）可知，汉娜认为空乘人员的工作有时这意味着错过家庭聚会。故选D项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“She kept telling Hannah that flight attendants flew all the time, so everything was pretty simple and easy for them. Passengers sometimes just flew once a year and so flight attendants had to take it into consideration that they had to help these people, showing them the way, answering questions, and showing some enthusiasm.”（她不停地告诉汉娜，空乘人员一直在飞行，所以对他们来说一切都很简单容易。有时乘客一年只坐一次飞机，所以空乘人员必须考虑到他们必须帮助这些人，为他们指路，回答问题，并表现出一些热情。）可知，辛西娅也想把全心全意为旅客服务的理念传递给她的孙女。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s one thing that she has taught me—she’s just so sympathetic and so quick to help anyone. I see it when we’re working or outside of work. She really has the best heart”（这是她教会我的一件事——她很有同情心，而且很快就会帮助任何人。无论是工作还是工作之外，我都能看到它。她的心肠真的很好）可知，汉娜从她的祖母那里学到了随时随地帮助他人。故选B项。 Passage 03 （21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. Heusually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 11．What does Uncle Wang do? A．He sells books. B．He grows flowers. C．He makes shoes. D．He works in a hospital. 12．Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because ________. A．there is no bus B．his shop is not far from his home C．he likes riding a bike D．his shop isn't in the middle of the city 13．How long does it take him to walk to his book shop? A．Twenty minutes B．Forty minutes C．Ten minutes D．Half an hour 14．What time does he usually leave home by bike? A．At ten minutes to eight B．At half past eight C．At ten minutes past eight D．At twenty minutes past eight 15．He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon at ________. A．4:45 B．5:15 C．4:55 D．5:05 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王叔叔的日常生活。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city.(王叔叔在市中心的一家书店工作)”可知，王叔叔是卖书的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章“The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. (这家商店离他家不远。大约有一公里远。所以王叔叔很少乘公共汽车去上班)”可知，王叔叔很少乘公共汽车去上班，是因为他的书店离他家不远。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章“It takes him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. (他骑车20分钟到那里，步行40分钟)”可知，王叔叔走到他的书店要花40分钟。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文章“He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. (他7点差50离开家，他提前二十分钟走路去上班)”可知，王叔叔通常8点10分骑车离开家。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. (他的工作早上8点半开始，下午5点差一刻结束)”可知，王叔叔通常在下午4:45下班回家。故选A。 Passage 04 （21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him. 16．A man was travelling abroad ________. A．in a big bus B．in a green jeep C．in a red car D．in a red taxi 17．The car was damaged because ________. A．there was a traffic accident B．the circus man broke it C．it rushed into a shop D．the elephant sat on it 18．The circus man said that ________. A．he would pay for part of the damage B．he would pay for all of the damage C．he wouldn’t pay for the damage D．he would buy a new car 19．When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. A．would check his new car B．only checked his car C．searched him D．wouldn’t believe what he had said 20．It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. A．the letter from the circus man B．a newspaper from the country C．the certificate of his D．the letter from the government 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人开车去国外旅游，车顶被大象破坏了，后来知道是被马戏团的大象坐坏了，马戏团的人承担了损失，当他回国的时候，海关人员不相信他的故事，直到他拿出马戏团的人的信海关人员才相信他。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段的“A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.(一个男人开着一辆红色的小汽车出国旅行。)”可知，一个男人开着一辆红色汽车出国旅行，故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段的“My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!(我的大象有一把又大又圆的红椅子。他以为你的车是他的椅子，他就坐在上面！)”可知，大象坐在了这个人的车上把车弄坏了，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.(然后他给了那个人一封信，信中说他很抱歉，并说他会赔偿所有的损失。)”可知，马戏团的人说他会赔偿全部损失，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story.(当这个人回到自己的国家，海关官员不相信他的故事。)”可知，当这个人回到他的国家，海关官员不相信他所说的话，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.(仅是当那个人把马戏团人的信拿给他们看时，他们才相信了他。)”可知，来自马戏团的那个人的信使警官们相信了他。故选A。 Passage 05 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.” The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…” 25．The owner and his wife wanted to _______. A．get the man’s bag B．steal the man’s money C．make the man pay them more D．hide the man’s bag 26．The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______. A．the old man always forgot something B．they wanted to make the food better C．they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D．they wanted to know if the grass was useful 27．According to the passage the old man forgot _______. A．to take his bag away B．to tell the owner when he left C．to close the door when he went to sleep D．to pay them the inn money 28．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both the owner and his wife were clever. B．The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C．The old man left the inn without his bag. D．The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述一对夫妇想得到老人的包，给他吃了健忘草，但是不但没有得到包，老人还忘了付住宿的钱，他们什么也没有得到。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中.....the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” 可知旅店的主人和妻子想得到他的包。选A。 26． 细节理解题。从第二段第六句If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.可知他们希望这个人吃了健忘草就会忘了把包带走。选C。 27． 推理判断题：从文章的最后一句话He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…” 可知这个人是忘了付钱了。选D。 28． 推理判断题。从文章内容可知这对夫妇想得到男子的包，但是不但没有得到包，男子还忘了付住宿的钱，所以他们什么也没有得到。选B。 Passage 06 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater. She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when she’s out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn’t complaining. Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn’t touch anything that has been cooked. And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didn’t always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets. Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn’t even take an aspirin. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The organic food. B．Her beauty. C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet. 30．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets? A．She sold them to the local people. B．She abandoned them at the age of 70. C．She publicized them in various ways. D．She improved them with her husband’s help. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards Mrs. Larkins’s lifestyle? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical. 32．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Annette’s raw diet benefited her a lot,which makes her looked young. B．Annette didn’t even take a medicine when she got older. C．MR. Larkins wanted to become young by following his wife’s diet. D．Mrs, Larkins owned a meat factory in the 1960s 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一个看起来只有40岁的70岁老人把年轻的秘诀归因于她坚持多年的生食。 29．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，她说她美丽的秘密在于她独特的饮食，而这种特殊的饮食指的就是前面提到的生食，她把这种饮食称为青春之泉，由此可知画线词指的就是“生食”，故D项正确。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.”可知，她写了两本名为《健康之旅》的小册子，还制作了一张包含她所有健康秘诀的DVD，也就是说她以不同的方式宣传她的健康秘诀，故C项正确。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者介绍说Larkins的丈夫多希望当时坚持和她一样的生活方式，,因为现在他看起来更老,而且还患有糖尿病和高血压，每天吃很多药，但她甚至连一片阿司匹林都不吃，也就是说Larkins的生活方式不仅可以保持年轻，而且还对健康有益，由此可知，作者对Larkins的生活方式持支持的态度，故B项正确。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个看起来只有40岁的70岁老人把年轻的秘诀归因于她坚持多年的生食，故A项正确。 【点睛】代词指代类的词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词前出现的名词是关键，例如本篇第1题，需要猜测的是it，因此要特别注意前面出现的单数名词，根据画线词前的“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，她说她美丽的秘密在于她独特的饮食，而这种特殊的饮食指的就是第一段提到的生食（raw diet），她把生食称为青春之泉，由此可知画线词指的就是“生食”。 Passage 07 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again. “This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK. Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP. Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. “Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs. The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years. The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access. 32．What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough? A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 33．What can Marc do after the surgery? A．Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil. B．Run to his heart’s content. C．Go to the supermarket alone. D．Make a phone call while climbing the stairs. 34．What do we know about the surgery? A．It was first tested on Marc Gauthier. B．It is hardly affordable for ordinary people. C．It has been performed on many patients. D．It was done by researchers in the UK. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again B．Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life C．Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s D．New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段““This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK. (‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任David Dexter说。)”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。 故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs. (‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“Go to the supermarket alone.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access. (然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again. (研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$