专题05 语法填空【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（青海专用）

专题05 语法填空 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more 56 (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time. China set March 12 57 the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 58 (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees. Since 2013, Xi Jinping, 59 is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on 60 public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he 61 (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an 62 (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”. China has seen a 63 (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation (造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree 64 (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion 65 (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. 【答案】 56．easily 57．as 58．to honor 59．who 60．the 61．attended 62．awareness 63．remarkable 64．planting 65．trees 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物节的来历以及重要意义。 56．考查副词。句意：新种植的树木在温暖的气候和频繁的春雨中更容易存活。根据上文中的survive可知填副词形式easily修饰谓语动词。故填easily。 57．考查介词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。固定短语set…as…表示“把……设定为”，设空处填介词as。故填as。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知honor在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to honor。 59．考查定语从句。句意：自2013年起，中国国家主席习近平，连续十年加入北京市民的植树活动。该句为非制性定语从句，先行词为Xi Jinping，指人，在从句作主语。故填who。 60．考查冠词。句意：习主席呼吁公众坚持春天植树的传统。短语the public表示“公众”，故填the。 61．考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区的植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”根据前文的“In 2017”可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填attended。 62．考查名词。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区的植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”设空处作动词establish的宾语，此处需要填aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 63．考查形容词。句意：中国的森林资源和造林工程显著增加。修饰名词growth应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。修饰名词campaigns应用动名词planting，作定语。故填planting。 65．考查名词单复数。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。根据上文中的“79 billion”可知tree为复数形式。故填trees。 Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Over the course of my career, I 56 (see) many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing. Genome editing, 57 (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. Despite the public 58 (argue) over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. 59 doubt, genome editing is one of the 60 (great) inventions in the history of science. 【答案】56．have seen 57．serving 58．argument 59．Without/Beyond 60．greatest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是基因编辑技术是一项具有划时代意义的科学发明，尽管存在争议，但它在医疗领域的巨大潜力和影响力是显而易见的。 56．考查动词时态。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我见证了许多了不起的科学发展。但没有一个能像基因组编辑那样改变游戏规则。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中时间状语Over the course of my career可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：基因组编辑作为对抗疾病的新武器，将导致我们的医疗保健方法发生根本性变化。句中will lead为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。Genome editing与serve之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作形式作状语。故填serving。 58．考查名词。句意：尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它的可能性已经在整个医学界内外引起了极大的兴奋。设空处使用argue的名词argument作宾语。故填argument。 59．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。句中表示“毫无疑问”用beyond/without doubt。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Without/Beyond。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。句中构成one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 61 (be) the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, 62 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. One theory 63 (explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture block pain signals 64 reaching the brain. 65 theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body that can reduce pain. 【答案】61．is 62．when 63．explaining 64．from 65．Another 【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了中国传统的针灸疗法，包括其历史背景、实际工作原理以及相关的理论解释。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最著名的中医疗法之一是“神针”艺术，或中国针灸。be作本句谓语，主语是One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 62．考查定语从句。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们使用一种叫做“扁”的石器来按压身体的某些部位。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stone Age，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。本句已有谓语suggests，所以explain用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语One theory之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填explaining。 64．考查介词。句意：一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。此处是固定搭配：block...from意为“阻止”。故填from。 65．考查形容词。句意：另一种理论将针灸与体内产生一种可以减轻疼痛的物质联系起来。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的“One theory”以及空后的“theory”可知此处是固定句型：one ··· another意为“一个……另一个”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Another。 Passage 03 （22-23高二下·青海玉树州民族中学·期中）I have just 41 (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He 42 (be) in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is 43 engineer. He is working for a big firm and he 44 (have) already visited a great number of 45 (difference) places in Australia. He has just 46 (buy) an Australian car and has 47 (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in 48 centre of Australia. He will soon 49 (visit) Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very 50 (excit). 【答案】 41．received 42．is 43．an 44．has 45． different 46．bought 47．gone 48．the 49．visit 50．exciting 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的哥哥Tim在澳大利亚的工作和生活情况。 41．考查时态。句意：我刚收到我哥哥蒂姆的一封信。根据时间状语just，句子为现在完成时，空前有助动词have，设空处应用过去分词。故填received。 42．考查时态。句意：他在澳大利亚。表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主谓He，故设空处为is。故填is。 43．考查冠词。句意：蒂姆是个工程师。名词engineer为可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，应用不定冠词，engineer为元音音素开头，设空处应用an。故填an。 44．考查主谓一致、时态。句意：他正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。根据already，此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词应用has。故填has。 45．考查形容词。句意：他正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。修饰名词places，应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。 46．考查时态。句意：他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。根据just，此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，故谓语动词为has bought，设空处为过去分词bought。故填bought。 47．考查时态。句意：他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。根据前半句的现在完成时，设空处前有助动词has，此处也用现在完成时，设空处为过去分词gone。故填gone。 48．考查冠词。句意：他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。“澳大利亚中部”应表达为the centre of Australia，为特指，设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 49．考查“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：他不久将访问达尔文。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填visit。 50．考查形容词。句意：我哥哥以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。设空处为表语，应用形容词，主语为this trip，修饰物应用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，作补语。故填exciting。 36．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Many people （be）going to go to Beijing next year. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：明年许多人打算去北京。根据句中时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时。be going to将要； 打算。主语为Many people ，谓语动词用are。故填are。 37．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）This river is three times （long）than that river. 【答案】longer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条河比那条河长三倍。A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than。根据句意，故填longer。 38．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Nothing could prevent me from (work) hard. 【答案】working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有什么能阻止我努力工作。prevent sb. from doing是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填working。 39．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）It was the most （violently）film that I have ever seen. 【答案】violent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我看过的最暴力的电影。修饰名词film，用形容词形式。根据句意以及首字母，故填violent。 40．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Lantern is used at every （tradition）Chinese festival, It symbolizes reunion and other happy occasions. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：灯笼在中国的每一个传统节日都使用，它象征着团圆和其他幸福的场合。修饰名词Chinese festival，用形容词形式。根据句意，故填traditional。 41．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）The country gained its （independent）ten years ago. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家十年前获得独立。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据句意以及首字母可知，故填independence。 42．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）He is my father is an English teacher. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我的父亲，他是一名英语老师。句中先行词为my father ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 43．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）He founded the charity in memory his late(过世的) wife. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他创立了这个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。in memory of为纪念……。根据句意，故填of。 44．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Mark twain was American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：马克·吐温是美国著名作家，他写了很多小说。author是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，American是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 45．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）We can learn modern science and technology from some developed （country）. 【答案】countries 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以从一些发达国家学习现代科学技术。句中应该使用名词作宾语。country为可数名词，意为“国家”，由some修饰，此处表示复数概念，故填countries。 46．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）I saw a man rags walking around in the street. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我看见一个衣衫褴褛的人在街上走来走去。in rags是固定短语，意为“衣衫褴褛”，故填in。 47．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Do not be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes, he made it this time accident. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要生他的气，他很少犯错误，这次他只是碰巧犯了错误。by accident碰巧。根据句意，故填by。 48．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）As we know, a bad eating habit is （harm）to one’s health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们知道，不良的饮食习惯对健康有害。be harmful to对……有害。根据句意，故填harmful。 四、单词拼写 49．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）It is my (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信他会成功地进行这项实验。句中应该使用名词作表语，根据汉语提示，confidence意为“信心”为不可数名词，符合题意。故填confidence。 50．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）If our team wins in the event, there will be a （庆祝）. 【答案】celebration 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们队在比赛中获胜，将举行庆祝活动。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填celebration。 51．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）A (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对每个人都是必要的。修饰名词diet，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填balanced。 52．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）We all have (缺点) and strengths, no matter who we are. 【答案】weaknesses 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们是谁，我们都有缺点和优点。和strengths相对的“缺点”是weakness，由“and strengths”可知，空格处用复数weaknesses，故填weaknesses。 53．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Which of them interrupts the other （粗鲁地）? 【答案】rudely 【详解】考查副词。句意：哪一个粗鲁地打断了另一个？句中应该使用副词修饰动词interrupt作状语。根据汉语提示，粗鲁地为rudely。故填rudely。 54．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous (物理学家). 【答案】physicist 【详解】考查名词。句意：如同我们都知道的，钱学森是一名著名的物理学家。形容词修饰名词，physicist“物理学家”由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填physicist。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more 56 (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time. China set March 12 57 the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 58 (honor) Sun Yat-sen, who died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees. Since 2013, Xi Jinping, 59 is the president of China, has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for ten years in a row. President Xi called on 60 public to stick to the tradition of planting trees in spring. In 2017, he 61 (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing and said, “Students should establish an 62 (aware) of protecting the environment and cherish the green plants”. China has seen a 63 (remark) growth in forest resources and afforestation (造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree 64 (plant) campaigns in China over the past four decades have seen increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion 65 (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Over the course of my career, I 56 (see) many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing. Genome editing, 57 (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. Despite the public 58 (argue) over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. 59 doubt, genome editing is one of the 60 (great) inventions in the history of science. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 61 (be) the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, 62 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. One theory 63 (explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture block pain signals 64 reaching the brain. 65 theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body that can reduce pain. Passage 03 （22-23高二下·青海玉树州民族中学·期中）I have just 41 (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He 42 (be) in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is 43 engineer. He is working for a big firm and he 44 (have) already visited a great number of 45 (difference) places in Australia. He has just 46 (buy) an Australian car and has 47 (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in 48 centre of Australia. He will soon 49 (visit) Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very 50 (excit). 36．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Many people （be）going to go to Beijing next year. 37．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）This river is three times （long）than that river. 38．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Nothing could prevent me from (work) hard. 39．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）It was the most （violently）film that I have ever seen. 40．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Lantern is used at every （tradition）Chinese festival, It symbolizes reunion and other happy occasions. 41．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）The country gained its （independent）ten years ago. 42．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）He is my father is an English teacher. 43．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）He founded the charity in memory his late(过世的) wife. 44．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Mark twain was American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 45．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）We can learn modern science and technology from some developed （country）. 46．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）I saw a man rags walking around in the street. 47．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Do not be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes, he made it this time accident. 48．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）As we know, a bad eating habit is （harm）to one’s health. 四、单词拼写 49．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）It is my (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 50．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）If our team wins in the event, there will be a （庆祝）. 51．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）A (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody. 52．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）We all have (缺点) and strengths, no matter who we are. 53．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）Which of them interrupts the other （粗鲁地）? 54．（21-22高二下·青海玉树州第二民族中学·期中）As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous (物理学家). 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$