专题03 阅读理解七选五【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（青海专用）

专题03 阅读理解七选五 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with? 36 Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others. 37 Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers. 38 Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who don’t consider themselves creative. Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable. 39 For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look. Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly. 40 All People can unlock their creativity.  Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being. A．Think again. B．You’ve got it. C．Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. D．These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. E．The further you look into the situation, the better you can see. F．The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. G．Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）How to Take the Advice You’ve Been Given Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. 36 37 You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. Choose your advisers wisely. Be very discerning (有眼力的) when you’ re choosing who to take advice from. Good advice always comes from those who are experts on the subject. However, just because someone is successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. 38   For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. Seek several different opinions. Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. Instead, reach out to several people whose judgment and experience you really trust. That way, you can be sure you’re getting abroad enough perspective on the issue. Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. 39 Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. 40 However, do give yourself a deadline so you don’t end up delaying for too long. A．Listen to yourself first. B．Here are some of them. C．Never take advice from the wrong person. D．Try to find people with diverse points of view. E．Let people know what advice you appreciate best. F．Therefore, you’re prepared to take responsibility for what you do. G．Carefully consider your options so you can make a good decision based on your goals. Passage 03 （22-23高二下·青海玉树州民族中学·期中）The importance of early getting up 16 . First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. And it is fresh only in mornings. 17 Secondly, early getting up helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning. Thirdly, early getting up enables us to plan the work of the day, 18 Just as the plan for the year should he made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly, early getting up gives us enough time to get ready for our study and work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly. If a bird which gets up early to look for its breakfast, it will find many targets, and good luck is waiting for it. 19 If you can get up early, and sleep early, too. You will begin a spirited morning, start many works or review what you learn yesterday. 20 They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says," Early to bed and early to get up, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." A．Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise. B．We cannot work well without a good plan. C．People often get up early and run around. D．For a man, it is the same. E．Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early getting up. F．Besides, getting up early is good for the old. G．Early getting up is helpful in more than one way. Passage 04 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 . The following methods may work best for you. ● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 39 . ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．Use words, not complete sentences. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解七选五 Passage 01 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with? 36 Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others. 37 Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers. 38 Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who don’t consider themselves creative. Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable. 39 For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look. Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly. 40 All People can unlock their creativity.  Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being. A．Think again. B．You’ve got it. C．Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. D．These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. E．The further you look into the situation, the better you can see. F．The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. G．Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是创造力以及如何提高创造力。 36．根据上文“Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with?(你认为创造力是你与生俱来的能力吗？)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题。故A选项“再想想”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据上文“Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.(许多人认为创造性思维是困难的，只有一些有才华的人才能获得，而不是大多数人)”以及后文“Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers.(研究人员还发现了某些与创造力有关的个人品质，比如对新经历和新想法的开放态度。对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人来说，他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的画面)”可知，后文提到了研究人员对创造力的看法，本句是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员的看法，故F选项“媒体经常把创意人员描述为具有突出个性和天赋的人”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据后文“Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who don’t consider themselves creative.(创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有没有意识到。此外，创造力是一种可以加强的技能。这让那些认为自己没有创造力的人松了一口气)”结合上一段主要说明了一些对创造力的看法，后文则说创造力发挥作用的条件，故D选项“这些信念忽略了创造力如何起作用的一个关键部分”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据后文“For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.(例如，把剩下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜，想出一种完成家务的新方法，或者把旧衣服混合起来创造一个新的外观)”可知，后文的例子表明日常也有创造力的例子。故C选项“每天都有很多关于创造力的例子”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say you’re anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.(研究人员克里斯·鲍曼发现，简单地重新定义令人沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力。假设你对工作报告感到焦虑，你可以把它看作一个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑，而不是把它看作一种高风险的表现，如果处理不当可能会导致耻辱)”可知，上文主要说明了通过重新定义来提高创造力，即放弃现有的想法，找到新的思维方式。故G选项“放弃你现有的想法，找到一种新的思维方式会有所不同”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 02 （23-24高二下·青海省西宁市第十四中学·月考）How to Take the Advice You’ve Been Given Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. 36 37 You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. Choose your advisers wisely. Be very discerning (有眼力的) when you’ re choosing who to take advice from. Good advice always comes from those who are experts on the subject. However, just because someone is successful in their field doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll give you good advice. 38   For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. Seek several different opinions. Don’t feel like you only have to get advice from one person. Instead, reach out to several people whose judgment and experience you really trust. That way, you can be sure you’re getting abroad enough perspective on the issue. Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. 39 Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. 40 However, do give yourself a deadline so you don’t end up delaying for too long. A．Listen to yourself first. B．Here are some of them. C．Never take advice from the wrong person. D．Try to find people with diverse points of view. E．Let people know what advice you appreciate best. F．Therefore, you’re prepared to take responsibility for what you do. G．Carefully consider your options so you can make a good decision based on your goals. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何接受别人给你的建议。 36．根据上文“Taking advice sometimes can be really hard, especially when you’re in a tough situation. There are still tips making it easier for you to decide what to do, though. (接受建议有时真的很难，尤其是当你处于困境的时候。尽管如此，还是有一些建议可以让你更容易地决定要做什么。)”可知，本句承接上文，启示下文，指出后文有容易做决定的建议。故B选项“以下是一些。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据后文“You’re the one who has to live with the choices you make, so really take the time to make sure that whatever you’re doing feels true to you. For instance, if someone gives you advice that goes against your values like honesty, say no. You should listen to the inner voice and tell yourself it’s wrong. (你是那个必须为你所做的选择而生活的人，所以真的要花时间来确保你所做的事情对你来说是真实的。例如，如果有人给你的建议违背了你的价值观，比如诚实，说不。你应该倾听内心的声音，告诉自己这是错的。)”可知，本段的主旨是倾听内心的声音，A选项中Listen to yourself对应后文listen to the inner voice。故A选项“首先倾听你自己。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据后文“For instance, you might not take financial advice from someone who doesn’t manage money well. (例如，你可能不会接受一个不善理财的人的理财建议。)”可知，后文的例子表明不要接受做法错误的人的建议。故C选项“永远不要接受错误的人的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据上文“Also, don’t just rely on people who think similarly to the way you do. (此外，不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人，故本句是在说明找到有不同观点的人。故D选项“试着找到有不同观点的人”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据上文“Give yourself time to think about the advice you receive. Take a little bit of time to think over any advice someone offers even if you have to make a quick decision. (给自己一些时间去思考你收到的建议。花一点时间考虑别人给你的任何建议，即使你必须快速做出决定。)”可知，本段的主旨是思考你收到的建议，再做出正确的决定。故G选项“仔细考虑你的选择，这样你就可以根据你的目标做出正确的决定。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 03 （22-23高二下·青海玉树州民族中学·期中）The importance of early getting up 16 . First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. And it is fresh only in mornings. 17 Secondly, early getting up helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning. Thirdly, early getting up enables us to plan the work of the day, 18 Just as the plan for the year should he made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly, early getting up gives us enough time to get ready for our study and work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly. If a bird which gets up early to look for its breakfast, it will find many targets, and good luck is waiting for it. 19 If you can get up early, and sleep early, too. You will begin a spirited morning, start many works or review what you learn yesterday. 20 They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says," Early to bed and early to get up, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." A．Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise. B．We cannot work well without a good plan. C．People often get up early and run around. D．For a man, it is the same. E．Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early getting up. F．Besides, getting up early is good for the old. G．Early getting up is helpful in more than one way. 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了早起的重要性。 16．由下一句“首先，它有助于我们保持健康。”可知，承接下文，G选项“早起不仅仅是一种帮助。”切题；该选项中的helpful对应下文中的helps。故选G项。 17．由上两句“但空气从来没有清晨那么新鲜。只有早晨的空气才是新鲜的。”可知，我们可以做早操，这对我们的健康有益，承接上文，A选项“此外，做早操对我们的健康有好处。”切题。故选A项。 18．由下一句“就像他在春天制定一年的计划一样，所以一天的计划应该在早晨制定。”可知，承接下文，B选项“没有一个好的计划，我们就不能很好地工作。”切题；该选项中的plan对应下文中的plan，同词复现。故选B项。 19．由上两句“早起让我们有足够的时间为学习和工作做好准备，比如洗脸洗手，适当地吃早餐。如果一只早起寻找早餐的鸟，它会找到很多目标，好运就在等着它。”可知，人和鸟是一样的，都要早起为工作做计划准备，承接上文，D选项“对人来说，也是一样。”切题。故选D项。 20．由下一句“他们应该为此付出特别的努力。”可知，承接下文，E选项“晚起的人可能会发现很难养成早起的习惯。”切题；该选项中的Late risers对应下文中的They。故选E项。 Passage 04 （18-19高二下·青海省海东市第二中学·期中）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 . The following methods may work best for you. ● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 39 . ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．Use words, not complete sentences. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它会在很多方面帮助你成为一名更好的学生。文章介绍了记笔记的好处。并对如何记好笔记提出了建议。 36．根据后文“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.(其次，你的笔记是你准备考试时很好的参考材料。)”可知，此处是讲记笔记的第一个好处，所以选项A“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”切合文意。故选A。 37．根据前文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。)”和后文“The following methods may work best for you.(下面的方法可能最适合你。)”可知，此处是指想要培养自己做笔记的方法，所以选项E“你还需要建立自己的记笔记的方法。”切合文意。故选E。 38．根据前文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。)”可知，此处是指记笔记要有选择性，要选择足够重要的信息，所以选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记。”切合文意。故选F。 39．空处为标题句，根据前后文标题的句式结构可知，此处应使用祈使句和前后保持句式一致，所以选项G“使用词语，而不是完整的句子。”切合文意。故选G。 40．根据前文“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。)”可知，此处是指速记时要使用自己之后可以理解的符号，以免以后看不懂自己的笔记，所以选项D“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。”切合文意。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$