精品解析：2025年山西省忻州市五台县中考模拟预测英语试题

92025山西五台县中考模拟预测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 7. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 8. A. To join the girl for dinner. B. To go outside. C. To look after his sister. 9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A waitress and a customer. 10. A. He can exercise by walking. B. It's too far to walk to school. C. He really needs to buy a bike. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Michael do to make Alan unhappy? A. He fought with Alan in front of the classmates. B. He didn't pay attention to what Alan said in the group. C. He stopped Alan from talking and made fun of his idea. 12. Who is Jerry? A. Alan's classmate. B. Michael's brother. C. Alan's best friend. 13. What did Jerry first tell Alan to do? A. To write a letter to Michael. B. To have a talk with Michael. C. To forget what Michael had done. 14. How did Alan feel when he heard what Jerry said? A. Silly. B. Angrier. C. Better. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Never laugh at anyone you know. C. Control your feelings to avoid making bad choices. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chopsticks Invention ▲ Dayu always had a meal 16.________ in the wild. ▲ It was neither convenient nor 17.________ to get hot food with hands. Dayu broke off two branches（树枝） and picked up the food. Culture ▲ The 18.________ and use of chopsticks show the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. ▲ This suggests Chinese understand and 19.________ human nature deeply in culture. Spread They were introduced to Japan in the 4th to 20.________centuries AD and to Korea around the Three Kingdoms period. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【答案】1. It was great. 2. What did you do? 3. Thank you. 4. I’m not sure what my dream is. 5. Would you like to go to do volunteer activities with me next time? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的朋友在周末的活动以及他们对未来的梦想和计划。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Mike. How was your weekend?”和“I did something fun with my father.”可知，此句是回答周末的情况很棒。故填It was great. 【2题详解】 根据“I did something fun with my father.”和“I volunteered at the children’s hospital.”可知，此句是询问对方周末做了什么。故填What did you do? 【3题详解】 根据“Wow, how kind you are!”可知，对于他人的夸赞表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【4题详解】 根据“What’s your dream?”和“Don’t worry. One day you will find your true self and do what you want to do.”可知，此处是说自己不确定自己的梦想是什么。故填I’m not sure what my dream is. 【5题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. One day you will find your true self and do what you want to do.”和“Sure, I’d love to. Doing volunteer activities is very meaningful.”可知，此处是邀请对方下次一起去做志愿者活动，故填Would you like to go to do volunteer activities with me next time? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to an ___2___ restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A ___3___ was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the ___4___ music. While Miller was enjoying the music, his memories came back. He remembered that he had been crazy about the violin too. Back then, he ___5___ spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually moved his energy to business and had to ___6___ his beloved violin in order to be successful in his business. At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child, ” his father ___7___ , and his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn't be dining here now.” Life is full of different ___8___ . People can take completely different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “___9___” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to thank for what we have in the present moment. 2. A. old B. awful C. expensive 3. A. pianist B. violinist C. guitarist 4. A. sad B. loud C. wonderful 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. finally 6. A. give up B. take up C. pick up 7. A. nodded B. explained C. cried 8. A. feelings B. choices C. problems 9. A. if B. till C. while 【答案】2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了知名且忙碌的商人布莱克・米勒和父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐时，听到餐厅里小提琴手的演奏，勾起了他对过去热爱小提琴时光的回忆。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和他的父亲去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。 old古老的，旧的；awful糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman.”可知，米勒是成功的商人，结合语境推测他们去的餐厅档次较高。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全身心地演奏着。 pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴手；guitarist吉他手。根据后文 “He remembered that he had been crazy about the violin too.”可知，在餐厅角落演奏的是与小提琴相关的人。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 sad悲伤的；loud大声的；wonderful美妙的。根据“they heard beautiful music.”可知，音乐好听。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那时，实际上他每天都花很多时间练习小提琴。 suddenly突然地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据“Back then, he actually spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day.”可知，他过去真实的情况是花很多时间练琴。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐把精力转移到了生意上，为了在生意上取得成功，他不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴。 give up放弃；take up开始从事，占据；pick up捡起，学会。根据“However, as time went by, he gradually moved his energy to business”可知他的重心转移到了生意上，所以对于小提琴只能是放弃。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“是的，我的孩子，” 他的父亲点点头，他的眼睛里充满了爱和理解。 nodded点头；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据 “Yes, my child,”可知父亲对米勒说的话表示认同。“nodded”最能体现父亲认同并回应米勒的动作，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：生活充满了不同的选择。 feelings感情；choices选择；problems问题。根据“People can take completely different ways and live quite different lives.”以及“every choice has its meaning”可知，这里强调的是生活中有很多不同的选择。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有它的意义。 if如果；till直到；while当……时候，然而。根据“If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.”可知，米勒表达了一种假设的情况。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The summer vacation should be seen as an important part of your education. You can learn about the world. adult life, and, most importantly, yourself. You could also get some valuable work experience, and it could possibly lead to great changes in your life. Good planning is key, so remember these tips: ___10___ A valuable vacation should follow your interests or area of study. It will bring you more knowledge outside school and help you to think about your future. ___11___ Before your vacation starts, do some research and make a plan. This in itself develops important life skills. Take travel for example. You have to find out where to go, how to get there, where to stay, how much things will cost and so on. ___12___ Will you spend money or save it? Will you need to borrow money? Budgeting, or controlling how you spend money, is a life skill to master. ___13___ If you’re going to be away from home, make sure you go to a believable place. Always let your parents know where you are. It’s best to travel with friends, too. ___14___ Although planning a wonderful summer vacation can be stressful, it is necessary to make sure that you have a pleasant time! Remember to have fun at the same time. So start thinking and planning now, and make this summer vacation one that could change your life! A. Be safe. B. Be happy! C. Be helpful. D. Be organized. E. Be money-minded. 【答案】10. C 11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何将暑假规划为教育的重要组成部分，并提供了五个具体建议。 【10题详解】 根据“It will bring you more knowledge outside school and help you to think about your future.”可知，有价值的假期将为你带来更多校外知识，帮助你思考未来。选项C“有帮助的。”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 根据“Before your vacation starts, do some research and make a plan.”可知，做事情要有计划。选项D“要有条理。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Will you spend money or save it? Will you need to borrow money? Budgeting, or controlling how you spend money, is a life skill to master.”可知，要学会花钱。选项E“要有金钱意识。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“If you’re going to be away from home, make sure you go to a believable place.”可知，远离家要注意安全。选项A“注意安全。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“it is necessary to make sure that you have a pleasant time! Remember to have fun at the same time.”可知，要玩得开心。选项B“开心点！”符合语境，故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I LOVE CHINA HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Brook Endalkachew From: Ethiopia #1 ▼ In my country, I’ve seen so many Chinese people help around the city with things like setting up new street lights. Also, my dad has spent the past year in China on business. My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited for the trip! By: Mairusya Lawrent Gordon From: Tanzania #2 ▼ I am a student at Dalian Maritime University. Apart from its high-end technology, what impresses (使……印象深刻) me most about China, however, is its people. The Chinese people I’ve met have been very friendly and welcoming toward foreigners. By: Nehemiah James From: Nigeria #3 ▼ More and more Chinese are coming here and providing more jobs for local people. At present, I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very nice to me. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better pay and they treat me as their friend. I feel happy and safe with them. By: Joy Wangari From: Kenya #4 ▼ In Kenya, our roads have been improved with China’s help. It has made travel easy, and towns more modern. What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. Young people in Kenya like China and are thankful for the help from China. 15. Why is Brook’s whole family about to stay in China for a year? A. To get a good job. B. To make more money. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. 16. What impresses Mairusya Lawrent Gordon most about China? A. The Chinese people. B. The places of interest. C. The high-end technology. 17. Who enjoys working with Chinese people? A. Joy Wangari. B. Nehemiah James. C. Brook Endalkachew. 18. How can Joy Wangari’s older sister see things from different sides? A. By living in modern towns. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with people from China. 19. What do the posts want to show us about African students? A. Their ways to learn Chinese. B. Their reasons for coming to China. C. Their positive experiences with the Chinese people. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要通过几位来自不同非洲国家的学生的个人经历和感受，讲述了他们与中国及中国人民的互动和体验。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By: Brook Endalkachew | my dad has spent the past year in China on business. My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture.”可知，Brook一家要去中国待一年是为了更深入地了解中国文化。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By: Mairusya Lawrent Gordon | what impresses me most about China, however, is its people.”可知，Mairusya Lawrent Gordon对中国印象最深刻的是中国人。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By: Nehemiah James | I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better pay and they treat me as their friend.”可知，Nehemiah James 喜欢和中国人一起工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By: Joy Wangari | Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides.”可知，Joy Wangari的姐姐是通过和中国人交谈从不同角度看待事物的。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文中几个人分别讲述了中国人在他们国家的帮助以及他们在中国的经历，如中国人帮忙安装路灯、提供工作机会、道路改善等，所以这些帖子想向我们展示非洲学生与中国人相处的积极经历。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The famous US inventor Thomas Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ” Perspiration, indeed, plays a key role in Chinese scientist TuYouyou’s success. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a successful treatment for malaria. She is the first native Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science. It is the prize of the whole Chinese science community and will inspire more Chinese scientists. Malaria is a disease that infects (感染) around 200 million people and kills about half a mil-lion people each year, according to Economist. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world. According to the World Health Organization, by 2013 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with 2000. The road to this achievement was a hard one to travel. But the hard work and the dullness failed to break the team’s spirit. She and her team found that an extract (提取物) from the plant qinghao seemed to work well. However, the extract didn’t always work against malaria. They decided to start again from the beginning. In 1971, their efforts paid off. After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria. Tu spent decades (十年) on scientific research before its value is officially recognized. Science is never about instant success. 20. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By describing a picture. 21. How might the writer feel while writing paragraph 2? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. 22. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 want to show? A. The number of people who won the Nobel Prize. B. The difficulties met by Tu Youyou to discover artemisinin. C. The influence of the discovery that is from Tu Youyou’s team. 23. Why did Tu Youyou restart her research? A. To try different plants. B. To find a new type of malaria. C. To improve the effectiveness of the extract. 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Talent is important for scientists. B. Success comes from keeping working hard. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍屠呦呦发现青蒿素的艰辛历程及其重大意义，强调了成功源于坚持不懈的努力。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头引用的爱迪生名言“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”可知，作者通过引用名言引入主题。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，并强调这是中国科学界的荣誉。从“It is the prize of the whole Chinese science community”等表述可推断，作者写作时充满自豪感。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第三段列举疟疾感染和死亡人数，以及“Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives”等数据，旨在说明屠呦呦团队的发现对全球（尤其是发展中国家）的巨大影响。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the extract didn’t always work against malaria… Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effective”可知，重启研究是为了提高提取物的有效性。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕屠呦呦团队通过长期努力取得成就展开，呼应开头的“perspiration”主题，强调成功源于坚持。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). ___25___ A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. ___26___ They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. ___27___ This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. ___28___ One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ” More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. ___29___ Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war. A. It makes people feel excited. B. Why do they love scary things? C. 262 volunteers joined the study. D. What kind of movies do you like best? E. As a result, they depend more on each other for support. F. Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么有些人喜欢看恐怖电影或体验恐怖事物，以及这种行为背后的心理和生理机制。 【25题详解】 根据“Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫).”（有些人喜欢看恐怖电影，尽管这些电影让他们害怕到尖叫）可知，这里需要一个疑问句引出下文对这种现象的解释。选项B“为什么他们喜欢恐怖的东西？”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US.”（美国匹兹堡大学的科学家进行了一项研究）可知，这里需要介绍研究对象。选项C“262名志愿者参与了这项研究”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces”（这与大脑产生的多巴胺有关）可知，这里需要解释多巴胺的作用。选项A“它让人感到兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained…”（研究的作者之一玛吉·克尔解释说）可知，这里需要补充研究发现的另一个作用。选项F“此外，在安全的地方感到害怕会让人更有信心”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future.”（在恐怖情境中，人们更容易对未来感到不确定）可知，这里需要说明人们因此产生的行为变化。选项E“因此，他们更依赖彼此的支持”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 30. Why is World Oceans Day set up? _____________________________________________________ 31. What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? _____________________________________________________ 32. What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? _____________________________________________________ 33. Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 34. Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】30. To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 31. Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 32. Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 33. Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 34. Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界海洋日相关内容。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans.”可知，世界海洋日的设立是为了让人们思考海洋在我们生活中的重要作用、海洋面临的危险以及我们可以采取的保护行动。故填To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 【31题详解】 根据“Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos.”可知，在世界海洋日，全球会组织海滩清理、教育项目、艺术比赛、电影节以及水族馆和动物园的特别活动。故填Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 【32题详解】 根据“By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate.”可知，科学家通过研究海洋收集的温度、洋流和其他影响气候的数据对理解和预测气候变化很重要。故填Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 【33题详解】 根据“More exploration means more pollution.”、“The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks.”和“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋探索带来的三个问题是污染、安全风险和过度捕捞。故填Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 【34题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years after the fire, the cathedral reopened to the public ___35___ December 7, 2024. Investigations (调查) over the last five years have failed to find the ___36___ of the fire. The common ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem or a thrown-away cigarette. And there ___37___ no information suggesting that the fire was set on purpose. Outside of the investigations, the fire has resulted in a big effort to restore (复原) the cathedral to what it used to be. About 250 companies and hundreds of experts took part in the restoration, which ___38___ hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). “The cathedral’s spire (尖顶), which was lost in the fire, has been rebuilt. The stained glass (彩绘玻璃) windows have got back their color and the walls are shining again. We have met lots of challenges of rebuilding in the past five years, ___39___ they were all worked out successfully,” Olivier Ribadeau-Dumas, Notre-Dame’s rector (院长), said. Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017. 【答案】35. on 36. cause 37. is 38. cost 39. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日发生火灾后，经过五年的修复工作，于2024年12月7日重新向公众开放。 【35题详解】 句意：火灾发生五年后，巴黎圣母院于2024年12月7日重新向公众开放。在具体的日期“December 7, 2024”前，要用介词on。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：过去五年的调查未能找到火灾的起因。根据“The common ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem or a thrown-away cigarette.”可知，这里是在说没有找到火灾发生的原因，cause of“……的原因”。故填cause。 【37题详解】 句意：并且没有信息表明这场火灾是故意纵火。本句是there be句型，主语“information”是不可数名词，be动词要用单数形式，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：大约250家公司和数百名专家参与了修复工作，这花费了数亿欧元。根据“hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).”可知，这里表示修复工作花费了很多钱，cost“花费”，其过去式和原形一样，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填cost。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，我们在重建过程中遇到了许多挑战，但都成功解决了。前面提到遇到挑战，后面说成功解决，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he year good touch attend become who that final catch decide possible In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, he had expected ___40___ an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining ___41___ to be one of the astronauts. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that it was ___42___ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained brave enough, for he believed in his dream. He worked really hard and gradually became ___43___ at math and science than before. He built model rockets and read every book about space ___44___ he could find in his free time. His goal was clear, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he ___45___ high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex caught the chance to speak with him, learning more about the way to be an astronaut. The astronaut ___46___ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach for the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex made a ___47___ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. ___48___ passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with great grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream ___49___ came true. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 【答案】40. to become 41. himself 42. impossible 43. better 44. that 45. attended 46. was touched 47. decision 48. Years 49. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Alex的男孩从小梦想成为宇航员的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：从他能记事起，他就期望成为一名宇航员。根据“he had expected...an astronaut”结合备选词可知，他期望成为一名宇航员。become“成为”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填to become。 【41题详解】 句意：他的房间里贴满了火箭飞船的海报，他晚上仰望星空，想象自己成为一名宇航员。根据 “imagining...to be one of the astronauts”结合备选词可知，这里是想象他自己成为宇航员，应用he的反身代词 himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：他们告诉他，对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说，这是不可能的。根据“people around him began to doubt his dream”以及“for a boy from a small town”结合备选词可知，人们认为来自小镇的男孩成为宇航员是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【43题详解】 句意：他学习非常努力，逐渐在数学和科学方面比以前更擅长了。根据“He worked really hard and gradually became...at math and science than before”结合备选词以及“than”可知，此处用比较级better，表示更擅长数学和科学，故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：他制作模型火箭，并且在空闲时间阅读他能找到的每一本关于太空的书。根据“He built model rockets and read every book about space...he could find in his free time.”可知，“he could find in his free time”是定语从句修饰book，先行词book被every修饰，关系代词作宾语，用that，故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：当他上高中时，一位宇航员来做演讲。根据 “an astronaut visited to give a talk” 可知，这里是说他上高中的时候，attend“参加”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填attended。 【46题详解】 句意：这位宇航员被亚历克斯的热情所感动，并就成为一名宇航员需要具备什么条件给了他建议。根据“by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach for the stars”结合备选词可知，宇航员是被亚历克斯的热情感动，touch“感动；触动”，这里用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语astronaut是单数，所以用was touched，故填was touched。 【47题详解】 句意：有了这些新获得的知识，亚历克斯决定学习航天工程。根据“With this newfound knowledge, Alex made a...to study aerospace engineering (航天工程).”结合备选词可知，此处是短语make a decision，表示“做出决定”。故填decision。 【48题详解】 句意：几年过去了，亚历克斯的努力得到了回报。根据“and Alex’s hard work paid off”结合备选词可知，这里是说几年时间过去了。year是可数名词，此处需要用复数。故填Years。 【49题详解】 句意：他的梦想终于实现了。根据“He graduated with great grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream...came true.”结合备选词可知，经过努力他进入了宇航员训练项目，所以梦想终于实现了，应用副词finally。故填finally。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 文化如水，润物无声。讲好中国故事可以以情动人、以文化人。一个主题为“讲好中国故事”的活动正在你们学校进行，请你根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·the importance of telling China’s stories well ·the story of the pictures ·the lesson of the story 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Telling China’s stories is crucial as it connects China with the world, helping others grasp our history, values and traditions, and boosting cultural exchanges. The pictures present the fable “Waiting for Rabbits by the Tree Stump”. A farmer in the field gets a dead rabbit that hits a stump. Then he abandons farming, waiting by the stump for more. The lesson is that success comes from hard work, not luck. Sharing such stories spreads China’s wisdom and deepens global understanding of our culture. Let’s tell China’s tales actively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕讲好中国故事展开论述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合“守株待兔”的图片故事，阐述讲好中国故事的重要性、故事内容及从中得到的教训。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明讲好中国故事的重要性，强调其对连接中外、促进文化交流的作用。 第二步，中间描述图片所呈现的“守株待兔”故事内容。 第三步，结尾总结故事的教训，说明分享此类故事的意义，并呼吁积极讲好中国故事。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial至关重要的 ②grasp理解；领会 ③abandon放弃 ④boost促进；推动 [高分句型] ①Telling China’s stories is crucial as it connects China with the world...（使用“as”引导原因状语从句，清晰说明讲好中国故事重要的原因。） ②The lesson is that success comes from hard work, not luck.（运用表语从句，简洁明确地总结故事的教训。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 92025山西五台县中考模拟预测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 7. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 8. A. To join the girl for dinner. B. To go outside. C. To look after his sister. 9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A waitress and a customer. 10. A. He can exercise by walking. B. It's too far to walk to school. C. He really needs to buy a bike. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Michael do to make Alan unhappy? A. He fought with Alan in front of the classmates. B. He didn't pay attention to what Alan said in the group. C. He stopped Alan from talking and made fun of his idea. 12. Who is Jerry? A. Alan's classmate. B. Michael's brother. C. Alan's best friend. 13. What did Jerry first tell Alan to do? A. To write a letter to Michael. B. To have a talk with Michael. C. To forget what Michael had done. 14. How did Alan feel when he heard what Jerry said? A. Silly. B. Angrier. C. Better. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Never laugh at anyone you know. C. Control your feelings to avoid making bad choices. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chopsticks Invention ▲ Dayu always had a meal 16.________ in the wild. ▲ It was neither convenient nor 17.________ to get hot food with hands. Dayu broke off two branches（树枝） and picked up the food. Culture ▲ The 18.________ and use of chopsticks show the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. ▲ This suggests Chinese understand and 19.________ human nature deeply in culture. Spread They were introduced to Japan in the 4th to 20.________centuries AD and to Korea around the Three Kingdoms period. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to an ___2___ restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A ___3___ was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the ___4___ music. While Miller was enjoying the music, his memories came back. He remembered that he had been crazy about the violin too. Back then, he ___5___ spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually moved his energy to business and had to ___6___ his beloved violin in order to be successful in his business. At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child, ” his father ___7___ , and his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn't be dining here now.” Life is full of different ___8___ . People can take completely different ways and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “___9___” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to thank for what we have in the present moment. 2. A. old B. awful C. expensive 3. A. pianist B. violinist C. guitarist 4. A. sad B. loud C. wonderful 5. A. suddenly B. actually C. finally 6. A. give up B. take up C. pick up 7. A. nodded B. explained C. cried 8. A. feelings B. choices C. problems 9. A. if B. till C. while 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The summer vacation should be seen as an important part of your education. You can learn about the world. adult life, and, most importantly, yourself. You could also get some valuable work experience, and it could possibly lead to great changes in your life. Good planning is key, so remember these tips: ___10___ A valuable vacation should follow your interests or area of study. It will bring you more knowledge outside school and help you to think about your future. ___11___ Before your vacation starts, do some research and make a plan. This in itself develops important life skills. Take travel for example. You have to find out where to go, how to get there, where to stay, how much things will cost and so on. ___12___ Will you spend money or save it? Will you need to borrow money? Budgeting, or controlling how you spend money, is a life skill to master. ___13___ If you’re going to be away from home, make sure you go to a believable place. Always let your parents know where you are. It’s best to travel with friends, too. ___14___ Although planning a wonderful summer vacation can be stressful, it is necessary to make sure that you have a pleasant time! Remember to have fun at the same time. So start thinking and planning now, and make this summer vacation one that could change your life! A. Be safe. B. Be happy! C. Be helpful. D. Be organized. E. Be money-minded. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I LOVE CHINA HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Brook Endalkachew From: Ethiopia #1 ▼ In my country, I’ve seen so many Chinese people help around the city with things like setting up new street lights. Also, my dad has spent the past year in China on business. My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited for the trip! By: Mairusya Lawrent Gordon From: Tanzania #2 ▼ I am a student at Dalian Maritime University. Apart from its high-end technology, what impresses (使……印象深刻) me most about China, however, is its people. The Chinese people I’ve met have been very friendly and welcoming toward foreigners. By: Nehemiah James From: Nigeria #3 ▼ More and more Chinese are coming here and providing more jobs for local people. At present, I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very nice to me. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better pay and they treat me as their friend. I feel happy and safe with them. By: Joy Wangari From: Kenya #4 ▼ In Kenya, our roads have been improved with China’s help. It has made travel easy, and towns more modern. What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. Young people in Kenya like China and are thankful for the help from China. 15. Why is Brook’s whole family about to stay in China for a year? A. To get a good job. B. To make more money. C. To learn more about Chinese culture. 16. What impresses Mairusya Lawrent Gordon most about China? A. The Chinese people. B. The places of interest. C. The high-end technology. 17. Who enjoys working with Chinese people? A. Joy Wangari. B. Nehemiah James. C. Brook Endalkachew. 18. How can Joy Wangari’s older sister see things from different sides? A. By living in modern towns. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with people from China. 19. What do the posts want to show us about African students? A. Their ways to learn Chinese. B. Their reasons for coming to China. C. Their positive experiences with the Chinese people. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The famous US inventor Thomas Edison once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ” Perspiration, indeed, plays a key role in Chinese scientist TuYouyou’s success. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a successful treatment for malaria. She is the first native Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science. It is the prize of the whole Chinese science community and will inspire more Chinese scientists. Malaria is a disease that infects (感染) around 200 million people and kills about half a mil-lion people each year, according to Economist. Tu’s discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in the developing world. According to the World Health Organization, by 2013 malaria deaths had fallen by 47 percent compared with 2000. The road to this achievement was a hard one to travel. But the hard work and the dullness failed to break the team’s spirit. She and her team found that an extract (提取物) from the plant qinghao seemed to work well. However, the extract didn’t always work against malaria. They decided to start again from the beginning. In 1971, their efforts paid off. After nearly 200 failures, Tu finally made an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria. Tu spent decades (十年) on scientific research before its value is officially recognized. Science is never about instant success. 20. How does the writer start this passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By describing a picture. 21. How might the writer feel while writing paragraph 2? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. 22. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 want to show? A. The number of people who won the Nobel Prize. B. The difficulties met by Tu Youyou to discover artemisinin. C. The influence of the discovery that is from Tu Youyou’s team. 23. Why did Tu Youyou restart her research? A. To try different plants. B. To find a new type of malaria. C. To improve the effectiveness of the extract. 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Talent is important for scientists. B. Success comes from keeping working hard. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). ___25___ A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. ___26___ They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. ___27___ This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. ___28___ One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ” More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. ___29___ Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war. A. It makes people feel excited. B. Why do they love scary things? C. 262 volunteers joined the study. D. What kind of movies do you like best? E. As a result, they depend more on each other for support. F. Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 30. Why is World Oceans Day set up? _____________________________________________________ 31. What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? _____________________________________________________ 32. What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? _____________________________________________________ 33. Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 34. Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years after the fire, the cathedral reopened to the public ___35___ December 7, 2024. Investigations (调查) over the last five years have failed to find the ___36___ of the fire. The common ideas are that it was started by an electrical problem or a thrown-away cigarette. And there ___37___ no information suggesting that the fire was set on purpose. Outside of the investigations, the fire has resulted in a big effort to restore (复原) the cathedral to what it used to be. About 250 companies and hundreds of experts took part in the restoration, which ___38___ hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). “The cathedral’s spire (尖顶), which was lost in the fire, has been rebuilt. The stained glass (彩绘玻璃) windows have got back their color and the walls are shining again. We have met lots of challenges of rebuilding in the past five years, ___39___ they were all worked out successfully,” Olivier Ribadeau-Dumas, Notre-Dame’s rector (院长), said. Once reopened, the cathedral is expected to welcome 14 to 15 million yearly visitors, more than the 12 million seen in 2017. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he year good touch attend become who that final catch decide possible In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, he had expected ___40___ an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining ___41___ to be one of the astronauts. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that it was ___42___ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained brave enough, for he believed in his dream. He worked really hard and gradually became ___43___ at math and science than before. He built model rockets and read every book about space ___44___ he could find in his free time. His goal was clear, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he ___45___ high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex caught the chance to speak with him, learning more about the way to be an astronaut. The astronaut ___46___ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach for the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex made a ___47___ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. ___48___ passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with great grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream ___49___ came true. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 文化如水，润物无声。讲好中国故事可以以情动人、以文化人。一个主题为“讲好中国故事”的活动正在你们学校进行，请你根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·the importance of telling China’s stories well ·the story of the pictures ·the lesson of the story 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $