精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂阳县蒙泉学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回； 7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试卷共8页，分四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟 Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat? A. Sandwiches. B. Ice-cream. Popeorn. 2. Who gave the bike to Dave? A. His classmates. B.His grandparents. C. His parents. 3. What club does Mike want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 4. How far is the zoo from there? A. 2k ilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 5. What does Martin think of the sitcom? A. He loves it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He hates it. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. Where is he going to work in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with the woman's daughter? She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 9. How does the woman get home at last? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long has Mary been learning English? A. For 8 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 5 years. 11. How does Mary study English? A. By making word cards. B. By singing English songs. C. By watching English movies. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 13. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the man order? A. Chicken nookles. B. Bee f noodles. C. Fish noodles. 16. How soon will the man's noodles and tea be ready? A. In 5 minutes. In 10 minutes. C. In half an hour. 17. For whom does the man order another cup of tea? A. His sister. B. His son. C. His daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is students’ favorite program? A. Sports News. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 19. How often can students listen to Sports news? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. When can you listen to talent shows? A. On Thursday afternoon. (B. On Monday morning. C. On Friday morning. Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Mr. Yang was born in the 1980s. He probably goes to bed at ________. A. 11:27 pm. B. 11:44 pm. C. 12:33 am. 2. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. 59% of people have insomnia. B. 22% of people sleep well. C. 19% of people may have insomnia. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Life. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图表展示了睡眠平均值、睡眠问题报告以及不同年代人群的就寝时间等与睡眠相关的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Bedtimes among different generations” 部分，“Born in 1980s”对应的就寝时间是11:44 pm。可知出生于20世纪80年代的人大概在11:44 pm睡觉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Reported sleep problems”部分，可知表示没有睡眠问题占比19% ，可能有失眠问题占比22% ，有失眠问题占比59%。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过图表呈现的是睡眠平均值、睡眠问题以及不同年代人群就寝时间等内容，这些都与人们的日常生活息息相关。可知文章内容属于生活范畴。故选C。 B Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. The bones in his left arm were smashed to pieces. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting worse, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. However, life still went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes and open a bottle of water by himself. Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no choice but to face life. He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, a part-time violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered was not pity but admiration (敬佩). Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 4. What does the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Taken. B. Broken. C. Shaken. 5. Who taught Steven to play the violin? A. Lam. B. Steven himself. C. Steven’s wife. 6. What can we know about Steven from the passage? A. He lost his right arm after a traffic accident. B. He spent the next three years in the hospital. C. He got much admiration from others for his braveness. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Being brave is important during difficult times. B. New hobbies make life interesting. C. Trying new things is scary. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文在多年前的一场交通事故中失去一只手臂后，勇敢面对生活，在妻子支持下开始参与各种活动，学习拉小提琴并赢得他人敬佩，且表示会继续尝试新事物的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. The bones in his left arm were smashed to pieces. ‘I can't feel my hand!’ Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital.”可知 ，smashed意思是骨头“破碎、折断”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, a part-time violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help.”可知，教史蒂文拉小提琴的人是拉姆。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he played on the street, what people offered was not pity but admiration.”可知，史蒂文因为他在失去手臂后还能勇敢地学习拉小提琴并在公众面前演奏的行为，获得了他人的敬佩。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了史蒂文在失去手臂这一艰难时刻，在妻子的支持下，没有放弃，勇敢地面对生活，开始学习拉小提琴，尽管生活依旧充满挑战，但他表示不会放弃，还会继续尝试不同的新事物。可知文章重点强调了在面对困难时，像史蒂文这样勇敢面对的重要性。故选A。 C Nothing makes you feel better than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On October 7th, 2023, thirty people from across the world got to Carrbridge, a small town in Scotland. World Porridge Making Championship (锦标赛) was the next day. Adam Kiani from Pakistan won the main prize, which was for the best traditional porridge. The competitors could only use three food materials in the porridge—oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge, a cheap and healthy meal often eaten for breakfast, just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as main foods. But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! From rice and other grains, you can have sweet and delicious zhou in these shops. And many things, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables, can be added to zhou. This also means that it’s good for breakfast, lunch or dinner. But in the West, it’s different. You can hardly find a shop that only sells porridge. Unlike zhou, which takes at least 30 minutes to cook, oat porridge just needs boiling water. With oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey to serve it sweet. Oat Porridge is more filling than most zhou, which is probably why it is a stand-alone (独立的) breakfast meal, but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which one is better? I’m not sure. But I am sure that the world is a better place with zhou and oat porridge. 8. Where was World Porridge Making Championship held in 2023? A. In Pakistan. B. In China. C. In Scotland. 9. According to Paragraph 1, what could the competitors use in the porridge? A. Milk, fruit and honey. B. Oatmeal, water and salt. C. Meat, vegetables and goji berries. 10. How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing two things. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 11. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Oat Porridge and Zhou B. The Best Traditional Porridge C. World Porridge Making Championship 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了粥和燕麦粥的区别。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 7th, 2023, thirty people from across the world got to Carrbridge, a small town in Scotland.”可知，世界粥制作锦标赛在苏格兰举行。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competitors could only use three food materials in the porridge—oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt.”可知，参赛者做粥的材料只有燕麦片，水和盐。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第二段详细对比了中西方粥在食材、烹饪方式、食用场合等方面的差异，属于典型的对比分析。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了粥和燕麦粥的区别，选项A“燕麦粥和粥”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. ____12____ So from last September students in middle school began to have at least one labor class a week. ____13____ Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans.They also cook it by themselves. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook delicious meals. ____14____ This helps students learn how to care for animals and also make them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自制力), do better in school, and feel happier from it. ____15____ On the other hand, labor classes are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? A. Keeping animals is not an easy job. B. There are many interesting labor classes now. C. Students can also learn the meaning of labor. D. On the one hand, labor classes can teach them important skills. E. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动课的相关内容，包括劳动课的意义、不同地区学校劳动课的开展情况以及学生能从劳动课中学到的技能等。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life.”以及下文“So from last September students in middle school began to have at least one labor class a week.”可知，此处需要一个能进一步阐述劳动课作用，从而衔接上下文句子。选项C“学生们也能学到劳动的意义。”符合语境，既承接上文劳动课对学生的积极影响，又能引出下文学校开设劳动课这一行为。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by themselves.”可知，此空应是引出下文这些不同地区有趣劳动课内容的句子。选项B“现在有许多有趣的劳动课。”符合语境，能够引出下文具体的有趣劳动课例子。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“This helps students learn how to care for animals and also make them more interested in biology.”可知，前文应与饲养动物相关，从而引出下文饲养动物对学生的帮助。选项E“一些学生也在家饲养像鸡这样的小动物。”符合语境，能与下文形成逻辑联系。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self - control (自制力), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”以及下文“On the other hand, labor classes are a great way to relax during a busy school day.”可知，此处需要一个以On the one hand开头，与下文On the other hand对应，阐述劳动课对学生好处的句子。选项D“一方面，劳动课可以教给他们重要的技能。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road ____16____, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his ____17____. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had ____18____ to give. So, he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his ____19____. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the ____20____ man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and ____21____ them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. Instead, he threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry ____22____ the coins into the bush. How could the blind man find them? So he walked back at once and helped ____23____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ____24____ wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the ____25____ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 17. A. book B. hat C. bag 18. A. nothing B. everything C. something 19. A. sister B. father C. mother 20. A. sad B. poor C. rich 21. A. held B. lent C. passed 22. A. beating B. throwing C. falling 23. A. look for B. look through C. look up 24. A. business B. loneliness C. kindness 25. A. simple B. huge C. single 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个夏日下午，山姆放学回家路上遇到一个盲人乞讨，他没钱帮助盲人。之后哈利和他妈妈坐着马车过来，哈利把妈妈给的硬币扔到盲人旁边的灌木丛中，山姆看到后回去帮盲人找回硬币，这件事让山姆明白善良不总是体现在大的行为上，有时一个简单的举手之劳就能产生影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他沿着路慢慢地走着，读着一本书。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“He walked along the road…, reading a book.”可知，一边走路一边看书，应该是走得比较慢。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他来到大路时，有一个盲人，伸出他的帽子。 book书；hat帽子；bag包。根据后文“The blind man still stood there and held out his hat.”可知，盲人是伸出他的帽子来乞讨。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是山姆没有东西可以给。 nothing没有东西；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Sam had spent all his money on the book.”可知，山姆把钱都用来买书了，所以他没有东西可以给盲人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不久之后，一辆漂亮的马车过来了，马车上是哈利和他的妈妈。 sister姐姐；妹妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据后文“‘Let us give the…man something,’ said Harry to his mom.”可知，马车上是哈利和他的妈妈。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西吧。”哈利对他的妈妈说。 sad悲伤的；poor可怜的；贫穷的；rich富有的。根据前文“The poor man said, ‘I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.’”可知，盲人很可怜，所以这里用poor来形容他。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈在她的包里找到一些硬币，然后把它们递给了他。 held握住；lent借给；passed传递。根据“His mother found some coins in her bag and…them to him.”可知，妈妈找到硬币后是把硬币传递给哈利。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当山姆转身去看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看到哈利把硬币扔进了灌木丛里。 beating打败；拍打；throwing扔；falling落下。根据前文“Instead, he threw them into the bush beside the poor man.”可知，山姆看到哈利扔硬币。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他立刻走回去，帮助寻找那些钱，直到他找到所有的硬币。 look for寻找；look through浏览；look up查阅；向上看。根据“How could the blind man find them? So he walked back at once and helped…the money until he found all the coins.”可知，山姆回去是帮助盲人寻找硬币。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一刻，山姆知道善良并不总是关于大的行为；有时，只是一个简单的伸出援手的行为就能产生影响。 business生意；loneliness孤独；kindness善良。根据“At that moment, Sam knew that…wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the…act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，山姆通过帮助盲人这件事明白了善良的意义。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，山姆知道善良并不总是关于大的行为；有时，只是一个简单的伸出援手的行为就能产生影响。 simple简单的；huge巨大的；single单一的。根据“At that moment, Sam knew that…wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the…act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，与前面的big actions形成对比，这里说的是简单的举手之劳的行为。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to study at a Canadian high school. Personally, comparing the lifestyles in the two countries, I like the lifestyle in China better. I feel like life in Canada is a lot ____26____ (slow) than in China. In China, most people are busy and have a lot of things to do every day. There are more fun places like restaurants and ____27____ (market) to enjoy. But in Canada, there is almost nothing I can do on the weekend. In my eyes, Canadians are always very relaxed. My classmates work hard at school, ____28____ they also have hobbies. For example, my best friend plays soccer and another friend takes choir (合唱) lessons. Even if they are not very good ____29____ it, they are always active about what they do. My best friend is ____30____ good example. She didn’t play soccer very well at first. But she kept ____31____ (practice) it happily every day. For adults, ____32____ (they) work is slow from what I have seen. When I asked for my student visa (签证), it came back three months later! Once I ____33____ (buy) a phone card for my phone online. In China, the service is very fast, and I can get an item within three days. But in Canada, I waited over two weeks! It ____34____ (real) made me annoyed. I have to say that life in Canada is quite different ____35____ that in China. 【答案】26. slower 27. markets 28. but 29. at 30. a 31. practicing 32. their 33. bought 34. really 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文作者曾在加拿大高中学习，通过比较中国和加拿大的生活方式，表明自己更喜欢中国的生活方式。文中对比了两国人们的忙碌程度、周末可做的事情、人们的生活态度以及办事效率等方面的差异。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得加拿大的生活比中国慢得多。根据“than in China”可知，此处应用比较级，slow的比较级是slower，表示加拿大的生活比中国的生活节奏更慢。故填slower。 27题详解】 句意：有更多有趣的地方，比如餐馆和市场可以去享受。根据“restaurants and”可知，此处应与restaurants并列，market是可数名词，应用复数形式markets，表示多个市场。故填markets。 【28题详解】 句意：我的同学们在学校努力学习，但他们也有爱好。根据“My classmates work hard at school”和“they also have hobbies”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：即使他们不太擅长，他们对自己所做的事情也总是很积极。根据“Even if they are not very good”可知，此处应为短语be good at，表示“擅长”。故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友就是一个很好的例子。根据“She didn’t play soccer very well at first. But she kept…it happily every day.”可知，这里是说朋友是个例子，example是可数名词，此处表示“一个”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：但她每天都开心地坚持练习。根据“kept”可知，此处考查短语keep doing sth，表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”，practice的动名词形式是practicing符合语境。故填practicing。 【32题详解】 句意：对于成年人来说，从我所见来看，他们的工作节奏很慢。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work，表示“他们的工作”。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：有一次我在网上为我的手机买了一张电话卡。根据“Once”以及文章整体时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 【34题详解】 句意：这真的让我很恼火。根据“made”可知，此处应用副词really修饰动词made，表示“真地；确实”。故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：我不得不说加拿大的生活和中国的生活有很大的不同。根据“is quite different”可知，此处考查短语be different from，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 Ⅳ.综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 The first “forest library” is open to the public. It gives readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library lies in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest. ④ 森林里有很多不同种类的树。 The library is built to keep the forest as it is. The existing green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth. A 21-year-old college student said, “⑤ I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here.” He also said, “The green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 36. Where is the first “forest library”? ________________________________________ 37. What do visitors mainly do in the forest library? ________________________________________ 38. How do visitors to the forest library feel about it? ________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. It lies in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. 37. They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest. 38. They think it is great, feel relaxed in it, and some even would like to come back. 39. There are many different kinds of trees in the forest. 40. 我从朋友那里了解到了这个森林图书馆，所以就过来了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首个向公众开放的森林图书馆，包括它的位置、内部设施，以及访客在其中的活动和对它的感受等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library lies in a green space area near Shanghai Library East.”可知，第一个森林图书馆位于上海图书馆东馆附近的一个绿地内。故填It lies in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. 【37题详解】 根据“They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest.”可知，访客们主要在森林图书馆里专注阅读或者在森林里悠闲散步。故填They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest. 【38题详解】 根据“A 21-year-old college student said…‘The green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.’”以及“‘I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here.…I feel very relaxed here,’ said one reader sitting on a bench.”可知，访客们认为森林图书馆很好，在这里感觉放松，还能缓解眼睛疲劳，并且愿意再来。故填They think it is great, feel relaxed in it, and some even would like to come back. 【39题详解】 “有”译为There be句型，“很多不同种类的树”翻译为many different kinds of trees，句子是一般现在时，主语trees是复数，所以be动词用are，“森林里”译为“in the forest”。故填There are many different kinds of trees in the forest. 【40题详解】 learnt about表示“了解到”，the forest library表示“森林图书馆”，from my friends表示“从我的朋友那里”，so表示“所以”，came here表示“来到这里”。故填：我从朋友那里了解到了这个森林图书馆，所以就过来了。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 光明中学围绕“怎样做一名优秀的学生”这一主题开展征文活动。请你根据下表内容写一篇文章投稿。 Healthy lifestyle exercise often, eat healthy food… Good relationship understand our parents, respect our teachers... Sense of rule and safety follow the rules, learn to protect ourselves… 要求： （1）词数 80 左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be an excellent student Everyone wants to be an excellent student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be an excellent student Everyone wants to be an excellent student. In my opinion, we can make it by doing the following. Firstly, we should have a strong and healthy body. So, it is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. This means we should go to bed early and get up early. Also we should exercise often and eat healthy food. Secondly, good relationships are important. We must understand our parents and get on well with them. What’s more, we should respect our teachers and listen to them more. Finally, the sense of rules and safety is also important for us. We need to follow the rules and learn to protect oursleves. In short, if we can keep these suggestions in mind, we will become more excellent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入“每个人都想成为优秀的学生，可以从以下方面做”； 第二步，从生活方式、人际关系及规则感、安全感三个方面论述； 第三步，书写总结语。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion依我看来 ②get on well with和……相处得好 ③What’s more而且 ④In short总之 [高分句型] ①So, it is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. （it作形式主语） ②If we can keep these suggestions in mind, we will become more excellent.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回； 7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。 本试卷共8页，分四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟 Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to eat? A. Sandwiches. B. Ice-cream. Popeorn. 2. Who gave the bike to Dave? A. His classmates. B.His grandparents. C. His parents. 3. What club does Mike want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 4. How far is the zoo from there? A. 2k ilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 5. What does Martin think of the sitcom? A. He loves it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He hates it. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. Where is he going to work in the future? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with the woman's daughter? She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 9 How does the woman get home at last? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long has Mary been learning English? A. For 8 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 5 years. 11. How does Mary study English? A. By making word cards. B By singing English songs. C. By watching English movies. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 13. When will they meet? A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the man order? A. Chicken nookles. B. Bee f noodles. C. Fish noodles. 16. How soon will the man's noodles and tea be ready? A. In 5 minutes. In 10 minutes. C. In half an hour. 17. For whom does the man order another cup of tea? A. His sister. B. His son. C. His daughter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is students’ favorite program? A. Sports News. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 19. How often can students listen to Sports news? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. When can you listen to talent shows? A. On Thursday afternoon. (B. On Monday morning. C. On Friday morning. Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Mr. Yang was born in the 1980s. He probably goes to bed at ________. A. 11:27 pm. B. 11:44 pm. C. 12:33 am. 2. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. 59% of people have insomnia. B. 22% of people sleep well. C. 19% of people may have insomnia. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Life. B Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. The bones in his left arm were smashed to pieces. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting worse, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. However, life still went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes and open a bottle of water by himself. Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no choice but to face life. He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, a part-time violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered was not pity but admiration (敬佩). Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 4. What does the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Taken. B. Broken. C. Shaken. 5. Who taught Steven to play the violin? A. Lam. B. Steven himself. C. Steven’s wife. 6. What can we know about Steven from the passage? A. He lost his right arm after a traffic accident. B. He spent the next three years in the hospital. C. He got much admiration from others for his braveness. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Being brave is important during difficult times. B. New hobbies make life interesting. C. Trying new things is scary. C Nothing makes you feel better than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On October 7th, 2023, thirty people from across the world got to Carrbridge, a small town in Scotland. World Porridge Making Championship (锦标赛) was the next day. Adam Kiani from Pakistan won the main prize, which was for the best traditional porridge. The competitors could only use three food materials in the porridge—oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge, a cheap and healthy meal often eaten for breakfast, just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as main foods. But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! From rice and other grains, you can have sweet and delicious zhou in these shops. And many things, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables, can be added to zhou. This also means that it’s good for breakfast, lunch or dinner. But in the West, it’s different. You can hardly find a shop that only sells porridge. Unlike zhou, which takes at least 30 minutes to cook, oat porridge just needs boiling water. With oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey to serve it sweet. Oat Porridge is more filling than most zhou, which is probably why it is a stand-alone (独立的) breakfast meal, but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which one is better? I’m not sure. But I am sure that the world is a better place with zhou and oat porridge. 8. Where was World Porridge Making Championship held in 2023? A. In Pakistan. B. In China. C. In Scotland. 9. According to Paragraph 1, what could the competitors use in the porridge? A. Milk, fruit and honey. B. Oatmeal, water and salt. C. Meat, vegetables and goji berries. 10. How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing two things. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. 11. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Oat Porridge and Zhou B. The Best Traditional Porridge C. World Porridge Making Championship 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. ____12____ So from last September students in middle school began to have at least one labor class a week. ____13____ Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans.They also cook it by themselves. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook delicious meals. ____14____ This helps students learn how to care for animals and also make them more interested in biology. According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms, cook three or four meals, and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自制力), do better in school, and feel happier from it. ____15____ On the other hand, labor classes are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? A. Keeping animals is not an easy job. B. There are many interesting labor classes now. C. Students can also learn the meaning of labor. D. On the one hand, labor classes can teach them important skills. E. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road ____16____, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his ____17____. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had ____18____ to give. So, he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his ____19____. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the ____20____ man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and ____21____ them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. Instead, he threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry ____22____ the coins into the bush. How could the blind man find them? So he walked back at once and helped ____23____ the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ____24____ wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the ____25____ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly 17. A. book B. hat C. bag 18. A. nothing B. everything C. something 19. A. sister B. father C. mother 20. A. sad B. poor C. rich 21. A. held B. lent C. passed 22. A. beating B. throwing C. falling 23. A. look for B. look through C. look up 24. A. business B. loneliness C. kindness 25. A. simple B. huge C. single 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to study at a Canadian high school. Personally, comparing the lifestyles in the two countries, I like the lifestyle in China better. I feel like life in Canada is a lot ____26____ (slow) than in China. In China, most people are busy and have a lot of things to do every day. There are more fun places like restaurants and ____27____ (market) to enjoy. But in Canada, there is almost nothing I can do on the weekend. In my eyes, Canadians are always very relaxed. My classmates work hard at school, ____28____ they also have hobbies. For example, my best friend plays soccer and another friend takes choir (合唱) lessons. Even if they are not very good ____29____ it, they are always active about what they do. My best friend is ____30____ good example. She didn’t play soccer very well at first. But she kept ____31____ (practice) it happily every day. For adults, ____32____ (they) work is slow from what I have seen. When I asked for my student visa (签证), it came back three months later! Once I ____33____ (buy) a phone card for my phone online. In China, the service is very fast, and I can get an item within three days. But in Canada, I waited over two weeks! It ____34____ (real) made me annoyed. I have to say that life in Canada is quite different ____35____ that in China. Ⅳ.综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 The first “forest library” is open to the public. It gives readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library lies in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. It allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest. ④ 森林里有很多不同种类的树。 The library is built to keep the forest as it is. The existing green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth. A 21-year-old college student said, “⑤ I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here.” He also said, “The green outdoor environment helps kill the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They focus on reading or take an easy walk in the forest. “I was really attracted by the fresh air and the smell of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 36. Where is the first “forest library”? ________________________________________ 37. What do visitors mainly do in the forest library? ________________________________________ 38. How do visitors to the forest library feel about it? ________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 光明中学围绕“怎样做一名优秀学生”这一主题开展征文活动。请你根据下表内容写一篇文章投稿。 Healthy lifestyle exercise often, eat healthy food… Good relationship understand our parents, respect our teachers... Sense of rule and safety follow the rules, learn to protect ourselves… 要求： （1）词数 80 左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be an excellent student Everyone wants to be an excellent student ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$