精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高二下期04月测试（一） 英语试题 二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2:5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 8. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 9. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. supportive B. unfavorable C. objective D. indifferent 10. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. confusing B. dangerous C. heartbreaking D. amazing 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个具体事件（BBC纪录片《王朝》中企鹅被困冰谷的救援事件）引发了对人类是否应该干预动物困境的讨论，并引用了不同人士的观点，探讨了这一问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(这个问题的提出源于一群企鹅在南极一处冰封峡谷中的获救事件。该场景被BBC野生动物纪录片Dynasties拍摄记录。当摄制组发现一群企鹅带着幼崽跌入峡谷受困时，他们深感焦虑。最终，他们搭建了一道斜坡，使部分企鹅得以自行脱困。)”和第三段“The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(这一情况引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。观看这部影片的观众松了一口气。“我太高兴了。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手也没什么，对吧？”观众凯瑟琳·肖在她的脸书上说道)”的描述可知，BBC野生动物系列中拍摄了一群企鹅从冰峡谷中被救出的场景，这一事件引发了国际媒体的广泛讨论。因此，引发媒体热议的原因是企鹅从峡谷中被救出的事件。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.(然而，其他人认为人为干扰是不自然的。)”和David Attenborough的话：“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.(你不可能一生都阳光明媚。做其他事情只会让事情变得更糟。)” 可知，他认为人类干涉是不自然的，可能会使情况变得更糟。因此，他对人类干涉持反对态度。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation(如果遇到捕食的情况)”和下文的“Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(即使你在看一只公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝)”可知，公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝的情况肯定是“让人心碎的”、“让人痛苦的”，所以，划线单词的意义为“极度痛苦的，撕心裂肺的”，与heartbreaking意义相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们想到的第一个想法就是伸出援助之手。但如果我们看到动物陷入困境，同样的规则是否适用)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物，并通过企鹅被救出的事件引出了不同的观点。因此，文章的核心主题是关于是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。所以，用A项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 12. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Deepseek is designed for professionals. B. Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 14. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories. By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.( 例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的人工智能可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、测试结果和治疗历史。通过这样做，它可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，并提出个性化的治疗方案。)”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces (人机界面) that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies.( DeepSeek还致力于使其技术易于使用。它开发了用户友好的界面，即使没有技术知识的人也可以利用人工智能的力量。这使得它在金融等各个行业得到采用，在这些行业中，它可以帮助进行风险评估和欺诈检测。在零售领域，它可以分析顾客行为，以优化库存管理和营销策略。)”可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，所以可以推断出 DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption (加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes.( DeepSeek意识到了这些问题，并实施了严格的数据保护措施。它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。)”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.( 尽管面临这些挑战，DeepSeek仍有能力在未来的人工智能领域发挥重要作用。它不断创新，致力于解决道德和技术问题，使其成为快速发展的技术领域中值得关注的公司。)”可知，尽管DeepSeek 面临一些挑战，但它在人工智能的未来中处于有利地位，其持续的创新以及对解决伦理和技术问题的承诺使其成为快速发展的科技领域中值得关注的公司，由此可以看出作者对DeepSeek持积极的态度。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分共12.5分） There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. ___16___ Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. ___17___ Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. ___18___ Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. ___19___ Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. ___20___ However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. Putting rice cookers on the floor. B. The following are just some of them. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E. You can have ice cream before your meal. F. I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 【16题详解】 上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼应，说明“在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好”。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上。”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项“你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 标题“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应，说明F项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，Juordin记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A. pushed推；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。根据后文“so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle”可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. floor地板；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知是窗户，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A. test测试；B. accident事故；C. fight打架；D. game游戏。根据上文“and people were trying to break the ___2___”可知，一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫Juordin Carter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A. going after追赶；B. getting off下车；C. focusing on集中；D. passing by路过。根据后文“She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over.”可知，Juordin Carter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. broad宽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“The truck was going slowly”以及下文“which was a dangerous situation”和常识可知情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unfounded未建立的；C. unadjusted未调整的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意。A. permission准许；B. attention注意；C. rescue营救；D. signal信号。根据上文“Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to”可知他们跑到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A. escape逃走；B. understand理解；C. respond回应；D. continue继续。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破窗而入，把他救了出来。A. silent沉默的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. confused困惑的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文Actually he had passed out”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Still仍然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文“they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ___10___ , it was easier said than done.”可知为转折关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，什么都没有突破。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. as因为；D. until知道。根据下文“After that he kicked down the rest of the ___12___ , slid in and unlocked the door.”可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才被打破，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A. crowd人群；B. board木板；C. glass玻璃；D. tool工具。根据上文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了。A. woman女人；B. truck卡车； C. police警察；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“the driver finally received treatment and got saved”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示这些不知名司机的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智慧。根据下文“It feels good to see people, especially ___15___, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好。A. drivers司机；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“the unknown drivers”可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选B。 第I卷（非选择题共55分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____36____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is a ____37____ (combine) of stone towers and houses, some of ____38____were made up of only earth and wood. Up to date these towers and houses are still ____39____ good condition after many earthquakes. There are many alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. With more houses ____40____ (construct), more alleyways have appeared, ____41____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel themselves ____42____ (travel) through time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____43____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are ____44____ wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad to admire them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____45_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 【答案】36. and 37. combination 38. which 39. in 40. constructed 41. making 42. traveling##travelling 43 were built 44 a 45. movable##moveable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌族风格建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方城堡”。“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个建筑群是石塔和房屋的组合，其中一些仅由泥土和木材建成。结合不定冠词a和空后of可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，a combination of意思为“……的组合”。故填combination。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：时至今日，这些石塔和房屋在经历多次地震后仍然保存完好。固定短语in good condition，意为“状态良好”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着更多房屋的建造，出现了更多的小巷，使得整个小巷结构变得更加复杂。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中houses是宾语，与动词construct之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作为宾语补足语。故填constructed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是have appeared，空处需填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这些小巷中，人们感觉自己仿佛在穿越时空。此处是“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中themselves是宾语，与动词travel之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词traveling/travelling作为宾语补足语。故填traveling/travelling。 43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：令人惊叹的是，桃坪碉楼在当时没有任何图纸、测量和计算的情况下建成，然而它们却结构精良、坚固独特。空处是that引导的主语从句的谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were built。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些碉楼是世界建筑史上的一大奇迹，吸引了众多国内外游客前来观赏。wonder为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且wonder发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里有一些按一定距离放置的可移动石头，它们帮助人们轻松取水。修饰名词stones，需用形容词movable/moveable“可移动的”作定语。故填movable/moveable。 第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分） 66.应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Short Video Contest Held at Our School A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. From futuristic gadgets to AI-driven solutions for everyday problems, the videos were a testament to the students’ imagination and technical skills. A panel of professional judges awarded top prizes to the most creative and technically impressive videos. The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛报撰写一篇新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 吸引：attract→appeal 展示：showcase→display 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, inspiring students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 拓展句：A Short Video Contest themed Technology and Innovation was held in our school auditorium last Friday, which inspired students to blend technology and creativity through the medium of video. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event not only provided a platform for students to showcase their talents but also fostered a deeper understanding of the role of technology in driving innovation. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 【高分句型2】The competition attracted over 50 entries from students across all grades, each presenting unique perspectives on how technology is shaping the future. (运用了独立主格结构) 67.读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The image of the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memories for twenty years since high school graduation. Every school day, I climbed those concrete steps to reach math class or my locker. A naughty and misbehaved guy called Tom and some of his followers would sit on the staircase, rating others on a scale of 1 to 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very loud, impolite, arrogant (自大的) and rude. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, their laughter echoed in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my soul. Quite often, the staircase would appear in my nightmares. Eventually, I graduated, got admitted to the college, earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tom, his followers and even the school. When I received an invitation to my twentieth high school reunion, my mother was puzzled as I didn’t like high school. But I wanted to go back to confront those boys. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (出门办事), cooked dinner, and exercised outdoors. Soon, the big day arrived. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the coming Friday night, ready for the “fight”. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. People present greeted me with warm smiles and kind words. They complimented my achievements and how well I was doing. I looked around, trying to find Tom and his group. But most faces were unfamiliar, and the ones who ever laughed at me together with Tom didn’t seem to have the same arrogance as before. They asked about each other’s updates, including mine. I started chatting with some of them. They also shared stories about their struggles and growth over the years. I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. “But how about Tom?” I was wondering. At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. In the letter, Tom wrote, “I’m deeply sorry for my past behavior. I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk. I was immature and thoughtless. If you remember me that way, please forgive me.” Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me. I let go of all the pain and anger that had been with me for so long. I knew that forgiving was not for them, but for myself. From that moment on, I felt free, ready to embrace life with a lighter heart and a more open mind. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive and the staircase appearing in my nightmares was nowhere to be seen. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述主人公高中时总被Tom及其追随者在楼梯上以貌打分嘲笑，这给其留下痛苦回忆。二十年后收到高中同学聚会邀请，主人公想回去“算账”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，在聚会上，我的经历让我觉得自己真的需要原谅。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上大家热情友好，曾经嘲笑自己的人也有了改变，自己意识到不应再执着于过去的怨恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，组织者宣读了缺席聚会的Tom的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写Tom在信中道歉，自己因此放下了长久以来的痛苦和愤怒，获得解脱。 2. 续写线索：聚会氛围友好——意识到应放下怨恨——Tom写信道歉——自己放下痛苦与愤怒 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①称赞：compliment/praise ②与……聊天：chat with/talk with ③放下：let go of/put down 情绪类 ①友好的：kind/friendly ②愤怒：anger/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高二下期04月测试（一） 英语试题 二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2:5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6 What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 8. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 9. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. supportive B. unfavorable C. objective D. indifferent 10. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. confusing B. dangerous C. heartbreaking D. amazing 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-world, has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek’s AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example, in the field of healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms, test results, and treatment histories.By doing so, it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector, it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However, DeepSeek’s AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection, ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases, the AI’s predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this, DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms, to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 12. How can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare? A. By relieving patients’ severe symptoms. B. By providing medical training for doctors. C. By facilitating the precision of equipment. D. By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A Deepseek is designed for professionals. B Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C. Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D. Deepseek’s interfaces promote its extensive application. 14. What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A. It has ceased collecting private data. B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permission. C. It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D. It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分共12.5分） There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. ___16___ Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. ___17___ Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. ___18___ Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. ___19___ Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. ___20___ However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A Putting rice cookers on the floor. B. The following are just some of them. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E. You can have ice cream before your meal. F. I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 第I卷（非选择题共55分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____36____ its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is a ____37____ (combine) of stone towers and houses, some of ____38____were made up of only earth and wood. Up to date these towers and houses are still ____39____ good condition after many earthquakes. There are many alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. With more houses ____40____ (construct), more alleyways have appeared, ____41____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel themselves ____42____ (travel) through time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____43____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are ____44____ wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad to admire them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____45_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分） 66.应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华。近日，你校成功举办了一场以“科技与创新”为主题的短视频制作大赛。请你为校报撰写一篇新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动宗旨； 2.比赛情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Video Contest Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The image of the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memories for twenty years since high school graduation. Every school day, I climbed those concrete steps to reach math class or my locker. A naughty and misbehaved guy called Tom and some of his followers would sit on the staircase, rating others on a scale of 1 to 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very loud, impolite, arrogant (自大的) and rude. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, their laughter echoed in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my soul. Quite often, the staircase would appear in my nightmares. Eventually, I graduated, got admitted to the college, earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tom, his followers and even the school. When I received an invitation to my twentieth high school reunion, my mother was puzzled as I didn’t like high school. But I wanted to go back to confront those boys. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (出门办事), cooked dinner, and exercised outdoors. Soon, the big day arrived. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the coming Friday night, ready for the “fight”. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $