精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学 2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、V. 单项选择。（15分） 1. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。 2. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。 3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。 4. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。late晚；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。 6. —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. —Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball. A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。 考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。 7. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 8. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A. sell out B. take away C. give back D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。 9. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。 10. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. read B. am reading C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。 11. — Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 12. —________ have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。 我去了长城。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用How long。故选B。 13. —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。 14. —I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。 考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。 二、Ⅵ. 完形填空。（10分） When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____16____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____17____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____18____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____19____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____20____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____21____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____22____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____23____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____24____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____25____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 16. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 17. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 18. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 19. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 20. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 21. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 22. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 23. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 24. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 25. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。 about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。 nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。 selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。 Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。 三、Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（30分） Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited! 26. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 27. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture 28. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 29. Lan Tian is excited because he________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon 30. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。 The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. 31. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand. C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand. 32. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A. This year’s May Day holidays. B. The growing ticket sales in 2023. C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. D. The different products in cultural and creative shops. 33. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas. C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday. 34. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks. C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C. People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。 A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said. 36. What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan? A. Tennis rackets. B. The first prize. C. A photo. D. A bamboo basket. 37. The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________” A. show love to B. make a promise to C. depend on D. play a part in 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s great success. B. Great changes in Wang’s life. C. Wang’s daily life in the club. D. The reason why Wang chose tennis. 39. Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis? A. A tennis club. B. Wang’s parents. C. Wang’s school. D. An audience from Yunnan. 40. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Wang disliked his tennis training. B. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. C. Wang expressed his hope for the future life. D. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部日常生活，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, ‘I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。 四、任务型阅读。（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____41____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____42____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____43____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____44____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____45____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。 五、IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。（5分） 46. Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。 47. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job. 【答案】chooses##picks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。 48. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 【答案】landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。 49. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。 50. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c...in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 六、X. 补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容, 从下面的选择适当的选项补全对话。（有一项是多余的） A: Hello, Mike. How was your vacation? B: I really had a good time. A: ____51____ B: I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm. A: ____52____ B: I went there with my friends. A: ____53____ B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again. A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai. B: Oh, that’s a good place. I went there three years ago. A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai? B: ____54____ A: OK, I’ll do as you tell me. ____55____ B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there. A. How long did you stay in the forest? B. What do you think of the people there? C. Who did you go there with? D. Where did you go? E. Where have you been? F. You need to take more thick clothes. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于假期经历的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处应询问去了哪里，且时态用现在完成时。选项E“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处询问跟谁去的。选项C“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“For 3 days.”可知，此处询问待了多少天。选项A“你在森林里待了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?”可知，此处要给出建议。选项F“你需要多带些厚衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.”可知，此处询问那里的人怎么样。选项B“你觉得那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 七、XI. 短文填词。（10分） 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___56___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___57___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___58___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___59___ new technologies. The ___60___ is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have ___61___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy ___62___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___63___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___64___ the family. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___65___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 【答案】56. to plant 57. standard 58. everyday 59. using 60. third 61. traditionally 62. discussing 63. supports 64. for 65. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。 【57题详解】 句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。 【58题详解】 句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。 【59题详解】 句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。 【60题详解】 句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。 【61题详解】 句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。 【62题详解】 句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。 【63题详解】 句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。 【64题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。 八、Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15分） 66. 漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、班级名称； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇： value (v. 珍惜) respect (v. 尊敬) relatives (n. 家人) safety (n. 安全) Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. First, we should value our lives. We should stay away from dangerous things like fire. We should pay attention to our safety. Second, we should value our health. We should do much exercise to make us healthy. We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well. Thirdly, we should value our relative and friends. We should show love and respect for the elderly. We had better spend more time communicating with them. For friends, we should trust each other and help them in need. We should get on well with them. Finally, we should value the time and make good plans for our study. Don’t waste time on useless things. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，分别从珍惜生命，珍惜健康，珍惜亲朋好友，珍惜时间等方面介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②pay attention to注意 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④get on well with sb与某人和睦相处 [高分句型] ①There are many important things we should value in our daily life.（there be句型） ②We should do much exercise to make us healthy. （动词不定式作目状语） ③We should also get enough sleep so that we can do everything well.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省衡阳市衡南县栗江镇隆市初级中学 2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题 一、V. 单项选择。（15分） 1. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance 2. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for 3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none 4. ________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 5 —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult 6. —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. —Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball. A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise 7. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 8. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A. sell out B. take away C. give back D. deal with 9. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 10. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. read B. am reading C. was reading 11. — Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken 12. —________ have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 13. —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives 14. —I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend 15. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 二、Ⅵ. 完形填空。（10分） When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____16____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____17____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____18____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____19____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____20____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____21____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____22____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____23____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____24____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____25____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 16. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 17. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 18. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 19. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 20. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 21. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 22. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 23. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 24. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 25. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 三、Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（30分） Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited! 26. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane 27. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________ so they enjoy her classes. A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture 28. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut 29. Lan Tian is excited because he________. A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon 30. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________. A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future C. living environment D. ways of traveling The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again. 31. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand. C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand. 32. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors? A. This year’s May Day holidays. B. The growing ticket sales in 2023. C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character. D. The different products in cultural and creative shops. 33. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu? A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas. C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday. 34. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks. C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly C. People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy” A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said. 36. What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan? A. Tennis rackets. B. The first prize. C. A photo. D. A bamboo basket. 37. The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________” A. show love to B. make a promise to C. depend on D. play a part in 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s great success. B Great changes in Wang’s life. C. Wang’s daily life in the club. D. The reason why Wang chose tennis. 39. Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis? A. A tennis club. B. Wang’s parents. C. Wang’s school. D. An audience from Yunnan. 40. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Wang disliked his tennis training. B. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. C. Wang expressed his hope for the future life. D. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. 四、任务型阅读。（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____41____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____42____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____43____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____44____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____45____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 五、IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。（5分） 46. Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 47. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job. 48. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 49. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 50. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c________ in this newspaper. 六、X. 补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容, 从下面的选择适当的选项补全对话。（有一项是多余的） A: Hello, Mike. How was your vacation? B: I really had a good time. A: ____51____ B: I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm. A: ____52____ B: I went there with my friends. A: ____53____ B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again. A: Lucky you I had to stay at home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai. B: Oh, that’s a good place. I went there three years ago. A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai? B: ____54____ A: OK, I’ll do as you tell me. ____55____ B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there. A. How long did you stay in the forest? B. What do you think of the people there? C. Who did you go there with? D. Where did you go? E. Where have you been? F. You need to take more thick clothes. 七、XI. 短文填词。（10分） 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___56___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___57___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___58___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___59___ new technologies. The ___60___ is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have ___61___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy ___62___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___63___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___64___ the family. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___65___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 八、Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15分） 66. 漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇： value (v. 珍惜) respect (v. 尊敬) relatives (n. 家人) safety (n. 安全) Value Important Things Around Us Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. Life is colourful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$