精品解析：江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you like to go to the zoo on sunday? Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on sunday, because it's always crowded. How about going on friday? Or said. Text too, you should have known that I might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such cold winter days. He doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. Text three, are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk, and five are playing on the floor. Text for how about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, sir. You must be ready by now. Text five, what time will you be back about five. I suppose. Would you . please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we're going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at a reception desk . when you are back. Okay, I see. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stated home and looked . after the baby. Why you took care of the baby? Who's baby? Oh. I was my sister's baby. He wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stated home and did a lot of things. Yes, I mended my radio, watched a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one of the town hall nearby, we lived. Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much over time last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed home and looked after the baby. what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so I stayed home and did a lot of things. Oh yes, I mean, IT my radio, washed the shirt and some socks and cleaned out the . doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we lived. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text, seven. Lovely weather. Yes. it's really warm. I've seen you before. Haven't tie. Well, you may have. I've been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english from greece. S, you see, I didn't . think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. Lovely weather. Yes, it's really warm. I've seen you before, haven't I? Well. you may have. I've been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english from greece. See, I didn't . think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text a, have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the . london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable. But I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic, James. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london. the london underground, I think. Have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable, but I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic jam. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london? The london underground, I think. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine, good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department . for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. 那这样子but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill . out this form. Okay, thanks. Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you had advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department . for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. 嗯，that sounds nice, but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill out . this form OK. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight, just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly he went off the road, hit a lap s and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A Young woman hurt into the station and called the first state center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. surely. Afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there worked many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a lamps and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously heard a Young woman hurt into the station and called the first state center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policemen arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. surely. Afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. 江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月月考 高一英语试题 时间 120分钟 满分150分 一、听力选择题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C He is not afraid of being done harm to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17. What does the woman want to do? A. To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the writer carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 二、阅读理解 A A New Musical You'll Love at First Slice A new musical Mystic Pizza is based on the book written and adapted by Sandy Rustin, choreographed (编舞) by Connor Gallagher, with arrangements by Carmel Dean, and directed by Casey Hushion, Mystic Pizza tells the story of three working-class girls, who navigate (应对) the complexities of life, love, and family at a small pizza restaurant. The catchy score features hit songs of the 80s, from Girls Just Want to Have Fun to Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now and songs originally recorded by Melissa Etheridge, Cyndi Lauper, Bryan Adams, among many others Prices Save 10% when you buy 3 or more Single Show Tickets of different titles at the same time on the Stark & Waxlax shows of the season. Cast (演员阵容) The actors and stage managers employed in this production are members of the Actors ' Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States. Krystina A lab a do is best known for playing Gretchen winners in Mean Girls on Broad way and voicing Cherri Bomb in the hit animated series Hazbin Hotel on Amazon Prime. She also plays in Spring Awakening, The Mad Ones, Sunday in the Park with George and so on. De anna Giulietti is proud to be back bringing Sandy Rust in ' fantastic writing to life under the direction of the inspiring case Hushion. As a Connecticut girl, she just returned from starring as Barbara in Barbara and Kenneth at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Her favorite credits include Angel a in Fuhgeddabout Christmas and Mary Delgado in Jersey Boys. 21. Who is the director of the musical Mystic Pizza? A. case Hush ion. B. Camel Dean. C. Sandy Rustin. D. Connor Gallagher. 22. Which of the following highlight the new musical? A. Actors of all ages. B. Popular songs in the 1980s. C. Lower-priced tickets. D. Three working-class girls. 23. What can we learn about Alabado and Giulietti? A. They author best-selling books. B. They play in Spring Awakening. C. They were born in Connecticut. D. They are experienced actresses. B From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality. The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange. The new environment made me want to go back home. However, we drove through the city of Bangkok to reach our final destination. Along the way, I smelled the street food, watched the strangely lined faces of the street sellers and passers-by and listened to the sound made by tuk-tuks. After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement. After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. As I walked through the streets, the friendliness of strangers was everywhere. When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going. And while we were being evacuated (疏散) after the tsunami, a man helped me push my luggage to safety at the risk of his own life. Time and time again, I was surprised by the friendliness that was shown to me in Thailand by people who had no idea who I was. It’s changed me. Now, I try not to judge (评判) anyone I meet. Instead, I think only about ways in which I can help other people and repay the kindness that has been shown towards me. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He enjoys travelling alone. B. He works as a travel guide. C. He has a long-lasting love of travelling. D. He runs a travel business with his family. 25. What happened to the author after spending some time in Bangkok? A. He decided to go home. B. He felt less out of place. C. He fell in love with the local food. D. He became more confident in his own country. 26. How did the girl help the author? A. By offering him a place to stay. B. By giving him some money. C. By showing him the way. D. By carrying his luggage. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A family that lived through the tsunami B A lesson learned from the tsunami C. A good friend made in Thailand D. A great trip to Thailand C Lynn Jenner quickly packed up and drove to higher ground as Hurricane Hone approached in 2024. However, he wasn’t relocating his family; he was shifting snails. Jenner works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet — Hawaii’s native tree snails. Once abundant like Christmas ornaments on trees, these colorful, jewel-like snails are now mostly extinct with more than half of the 750 species vanishing within the span of a human lifetime. Jenner and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources face the monumental task of saving what’s left. To beat extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, are being cared for by humans in an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. “Most people think of pandas and tigers when they think of endangered species going extinct, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas.” Jenner says. This winter, one species of snail will reach a significant milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, which has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural habitat. However, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails remain uncertain. Around the globe, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But with climate change and the spread of invasive species, many have no clear path back to the wild in the near term. This could mean they will remain under human care. In light of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists believe there’s no other option. “These are irreplaceable biological treasures,” Jenner says. “It is now or never. What we manage to preserve on Earth will be what the next generation can reintroduce.” 28. What does the text say about Hawaii’s tree snails? A. They live as long as humans. B. 375 species have disappeared. C. Their population has increased. D. They are close to extinction. 29. How does Lynn Jenner help endangered snails? A. By restoring their habitats. B. By studying their behavior. C. By reducing invasive species. D. By moving and caring for them. 30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To compare snails to pandas. B. To explain snails’ survival in nature. C. To stress a key snail release event. D. To describe why snails are in a trailer. 31. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Popular species should be prioritized. B. Human care is vital for endangered species. C. Biodiversity conservation faces uncertainty. D. Climate change alone causes snail extinction. D As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death. AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system is called Pangu-Weather, which was developed by the Huawei Cloud team. It was capable of predicting global weather a week in advance. A majority of countries use numerical (数值)weather prediction models. These models use math formulas to create computer models of the atmosphere and oceans for predicting future weather with data from them. What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed. When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate. Pangu-Weather also contains a 3D model, unlike past AI forecasting systems, that allows it to record atmospheric states at different pressure levels to further increase its accuracy. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5—7 days in advance. However, it can’t forecast precipitation (降水). As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting, a second Nature model, NowcastNet, fills this gap. It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead, helping meteorologists (气象学家)study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain, which it did 71 percent of the time. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting, experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges. However, in 5 — 10 years, these models may surprise us. 32. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Decision. C. Settlement. D. Struggle. 33. What is the advantage of Pangu-Weather compared with the numerical weather prediction method? A. It can predict precipitation more accurately. B. It can provide a 3D view of the weather. C. It is much faster and equally accurate. D. It can record more detailed atmospheric states. 34. What can we learn about NowcastNet from the text? A. It is mainly used to predict global weather patterns. B. It was developed by 62 meteorologists from China. C. It uses radar observations and deep learning to predict precipitation in the US. D. It ranks first among all weather forecasting methods in predicting heavy rain. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B. The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting. C. The explanation of the traditional numerical weather-prediction method. D. The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features. 七选五 Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking (背包) trip, but you’ re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. ___36___ Start with a close trip. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along much heavy equipment during your first attempt. ___37___ Over time, you can work up to a tougher trip. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on, so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’re going with, and what you’re going to bring along. ___38___ Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. ___39___ What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. So make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’re on the way. ___40___ When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as natural as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A Take care of nature. B. Take advantage of the peace. C. Then, you can finish it more easily. D You never know what could happen outdoors. E. You should also take time to relax. F. Here are all the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! G. You can make a checklist to get all these totally prepared. 三、完形填空 Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days. It got up there by itself. It does have ____41____, and it was perfectly able to climb back down the way it came. But somehow, the cat didn’t ____42____ this. One would be hero tried ____43____ the tree, but the cat climbed higher out of reach of its ____44____. Another guy tried using a ladder to ____45____ the cat. But again, the cat climbed even higher, this time 30 feet up to the ____46____ branches that could not hold the weight of a person. And in the winter, with ice and snow on the ____47____, it was downright foolhardy (十分鲁莽的). Not to mention the fact that the ____48____ cat had already bitten one rescuer. Iowa City police officer Troy Kelsay had to ____49____ any more such acts of bravery. But something had to be done. Later, a cherry picker was rented and the poor creature was brought ____50____ back to earth. And all this worry and expense and physical effort was for a ____51____ animal! Nobody owned it. All these people had come together to rescue the cat for no other reason than pure ____52____. I don’t know if our cat, Shavi, climbs the bookcase because she really thinks she is a mountain lion or just because she ____53____ to look down on humans. But I hate to ____54____ what would happen if she ever got outside and tried to climb a tree. But in a cat friendly ____55____ like ours, I guess she’d be all right. 41. A. eyes B. claws C. advantages D. problems 42. A. prefer B. avoid C. forget D. know 43. A. shaking B. climbing C. cutting D. approaching 44. A. partner B. owner C. rescuer D. controller 45. A. support B. amuse C. calm D. reach 46. A. smaller B. greener C. older D. lower 47. A. branches B. houses C. ladders D. roads 48. A. clever B. brave C. escaped D. terrified 49. A. appreciate B. forbid C. consider D. ignore 50. A. hardly B. secretly C. strangely D. safely 51. A. lovely B. homeless C. careful D. young 52. A. kindness B. devotion C. curiosity D. generosity 53. A. refuses B. struggles C. likes D. fails 54. A. acknowledge B. explain C. remember D. imagine 55. A. world B. village C. neighborhood D. family 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A 3D ancient wine vessel (酒杯) suddenly appears above a screen, floating in the air and moving in various directions under the instructions of a controller. Members of the crowd ____56____ (stand) in front of a computer screen at the eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo in Jinan, Shandong province, in mid-October let out cries of delight and awe. The visual presentation ____57____ (conduct) to help visitors gain a better appreciation of the artwork and its fine cloisonne craftsmanship (景泰蓝工艺). However, such ____58____ amazing view was achieved without the help of wearable devices like VR glasses. Thanks to 3D technology, viewers only need to adjust their position from the screen for built-in cameras ____59____ (get) their eye movements. The system uses algorithms (算法) to make the zun, an ancient wine vessel, come alive. In the virtual world, the entire process of cloisonne production has been recreated, ____60____ makes it possible for the public to experience it in a short amount of time. In the real world, the art form is still not ____61____ (access) because of its high level of craftsmanship and the complex production processes ____62____ (involve). Digital technology transforms visitors from passive viewers ____63____ active participants in passing on cultural heritage, helping enhance public cultural involvement and awareness of ____64____ (preserve). At the same time, it breaks the limits of time and space, offering more people the opportunity to learn as well as pass on these traditional arts. It also stimulates the younger generations’ interest _____65_____ promotes the development of cultural heritage. 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tiffany Massey had just moved to the state of Maine last year and lived alone. She enjoyed the beach near the neighbourhood and jogging (慢跑) around in the evenings. It was during one of those evenings that she noticed Mrs Johnson. She’d never forget their first meeting. Mrs Johnson had a dog named Max. Max almost attacked her one evening if it hadn’t been for Mrs Johnson. “Stop now, or you won’t get any food tonight!” she yelled at the dog from a distance. “I’m sorry. Max didn’t mean it. He just doesn’t like strangers! You’d better stay away from him!” Mrs Johnson apologized, walking up to her. “Well...” Before Tiffany could say anything, the elderly woman and the dog walked away. Days later, she was jogging along the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried to change her route (路线) to escape him. This happened even every time she went for a jog later, and Tiffany had had enough of him! With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met more often. Max no longer barked at Tiffany but followed her instead, obviously friendly. Gradually, Tiffany got used to jogging on the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Johnson watching them run. And they began their conversation and Tiffany began to know about Mrs Johnson, who was in her late seventies and lived alone as well. Or rather, with Max, she was not alone. One day, Tiffany went for her usual jog, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t following her. However, in the following days, Mrs Johnson and Max still didn’t show up on the beach. “Where has he gone? Did they move somewhere?” Tiffany wondered. Mrs Johnson and Max had become a part of her daily routine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月月考 高一英语试题 时间 120分钟 满分150分 一、听力选择题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sunday because it’s always crowded. How about going on Friday or Saturday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have known that it might do you harm if you don’t cover your head on such cold winter days. M: It doesn’t matter. I’m used to it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes. Seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about my food? I’ve been sitting here for almost half an hour. W: I’m sorry, sir, it must be ready by now. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will you be back? M: About five, I suppose. W: Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we’re going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M: Okay, I see. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello，George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday，but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M:No，I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W:Oh，I see.You had a holiday. M:Well，I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby? M:Oh，it was my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. W:Oh? M:Yes.I mended my radio，washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Lovely weather! M:Yes，it’s really warm. W:I’ve seen you before，haven’t I? M:Well，you may have.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you? M:Oh，I’m staying with a family down near the station. W:Are you on holiday? M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece，you see. W:I didn’t think you were English，but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No，not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of the London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses，especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hour. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get caught in traffic jams，and besides，they are too expensive. M:Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:Ur...the London underground，I think. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17. What does the woman want to do? A. To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Good afternoon.Have a seat，please. W:Thank you.I’m interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time? W:Yes，for ten years. M:Then，why do you want to come to my company? W:I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small.Also I enjoy working at different places and meeting new friends. M:Um，that sounds nice.But your future depends on your performance，not your age. W:I understand. M:Now.Please fill out this form. W:OK.Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the writer carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it. Suddenly, it went off the road, hit a lamppost and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A young woman hurried into the station and called the first aid center. Wyatt took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn’t a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly. 二、阅读理解 A A New Musical You'll Love at First Slice A new musical Mystic Pizza is based on the book written and adapted by Sandy Rustin, choreographed (编舞) by Connor Gallagher, with arrangements by Carmel Dean, and directed by Casey Hushion, Mystic Pizza tells the story of three working-class girls, who navigate (应对) the complexities of life, love, and family at a small pizza restaurant. The catchy score features hit songs of the 80s, from Girls Just Want to Have Fun to Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now and songs originally recorded by Melissa Etheridge, Cyndi Lauper, Bryan Adams, among many others Prices Save 10% when you buy 3 or more Single Show Tickets of different titles at the same time on the Stark & Waxlax shows of the season. Cast (演员阵容) The actors and stage managers employed in this production are members of the Actors ' Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States. Krystina A lab a do is best known for playing Gretchen winners in Mean Girls on Broad way and voicing Cherri Bomb in the hit animated series Hazbin Hotel on Amazon Prime. She also plays in Spring Awakening, The Mad Ones, Sunday in the Park with George and so on. De anna Giulietti is proud to be back bringing Sandy Rust in ' fantastic writing to life under the direction of the inspiring case Hushion. As a Connecticut girl, she just returned from starring as Barbara in Barbara and Kenneth at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Her favorite credits include Angel a in Fuhgeddabout Christmas and Mary Delgado in Jersey Boys. 21. Who is the director of the musical Mystic Pizza? A. case Hush ion. B. Camel Dean. C. Sandy Rustin. D. Connor Gallagher. 22. Which of the following highlight the new musical? A. Actors of all ages. B. Popular songs in the 1980s. C. Lower-priced tickets. D. Three working-class girls. 23. What can we learn about Alabado and Giulietti? A. They author best-selling books. B. They play in Spring Awakening. C. They were born in Connecticut. D. They are experienced actresses. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇介绍新音乐剧《Mystic Pizza》的文章，主要讲述了该剧的创作团队、剧情、音乐特色以及演员阵容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new musical Mystic Pizza is based on the book written and adapted by Sandy Rustin, choreographed (编舞) by Connor Gallagher, with arrangements by Carmel Dean, and directed by Casey Hushion(新音乐剧《Mystic Pizza》改编自Sandy Rustin的原著，由Connor Gallagher编舞，Carmel Dean编曲，由Casey Hushion执导)”可知，音乐剧《Mystic Pizza》的导演是Casey Hushion。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The catchy score features hit songs of the 80s (动听的配乐以80年代的热门歌曲为特色)”可知，音乐剧的亮点之一是80年代的流行歌曲。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Krystina Alabado is best known for playing Gretchen Wieners in Mean Girls on Broadway (Krystina Alabado以在百老汇音乐剧《Mean Girls》中饰演Gretchen Wieners而闻名)”和第最后一段“As a Connecticut girl, she just returned from starring as Barbara in  Barbara  and  Kenneth  at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. (作为一个康涅狄格女孩，她刚刚在爱丁堡艺穗节上主演了《芭芭拉与肯尼斯》中的芭芭拉。)”可知，Alabado和Giulietti都是经验丰富的演员。故选D。 B From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality. The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange. The new environment made me want to go back home. However, we drove through the city of Bangkok to reach our final destination. Along the way, I smelled the street food, watched the strangely lined faces of the street sellers and passers-by and listened to the sound made by tuk-tuks. After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement. After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. As I walked through the streets, the friendliness of strangers was everywhere. When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going. And while we were being evacuated (疏散) after the tsunami, a man helped me push my luggage to safety at the risk of his own life. Time and time again, I was surprised by the friendliness that was shown to me in Thailand by people who had no idea who I was. It’s changed me. Now, I try not to judge (评判) anyone I meet. Instead, I think only about ways in which I can help other people and repay the kindness that has been shown towards me. 24 What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He enjoys travelling alone. B. He works as a travel guide. C. He has a long-lasting love of travelling. D. He runs a travel business with his family. 25. What happened to the author after spending some time in Bangkok? A. He decided to go home. B. He felt less out of place. C. He fell in love with the local food. D. He became more confident in his own country. 26. How did the girl help the author? A. By offering him a place to stay. B. By giving him some money. C. By showing him the way. D. By carrying his luggage. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A family that lived through the tsunami B. A lesson learned from the tsunami C. A good friend made in Thailand D. A great trip to Thailand 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行的经历，包括在曼谷的感受、在泰国遇到的友好陌生人以及这些经历对他性格的改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality.(从很小的时候起，我就对旅行和探索我从来不知道的景点感兴趣。有无限可能去参观和探索的地方吸引了我。长大后，我很幸运地和家人一起去了很多地方，这帮助我开阔了眼界，塑造了我的个性)”可知，作者从小就对旅行感兴趣，并且这种兴趣一直持续到现在。故选C项。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement.(在体验了曼谷的美景后，这种奇怪的感觉变成了兴奋)”可知，作者在体验了曼谷的美丽之后，原本的陌生感变成了兴奋。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going.(当我迷路的时候，一个女孩走到我面前，帮我指出我要去的地方)”可知，当作者迷路时，一个女孩帮助他找到了方向。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段的句子“The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange.(去泰国旅行仍然像是一个幻想。这个国家和我们的完全不同。刚到曼谷，我就觉得一切都很陌生)”和第三段的句子“After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”.(在曼谷呆了几天后，我们去了芭堤雅，我明白了为什么泰国被称为“微笑之国”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行的经历，包括在曼谷的感受、在泰国遇到的友好陌生人以及这些经历对他性格的改变。整体上，这是一次非常棒的旅行经历。所以D项“A great trip to Thailand(泰国之行棒极了)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 C Lynn Jenner quickly packed up and drove to higher ground as Hurricane Hone approached in 2024. However, he wasn’t relocating his family; he was shifting snails. Jenner works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet — Hawaii’s native tree snails. Once abundant like Christmas ornaments on trees, these colorful, jewel-like snails are now mostly extinct with more than half of the 750 species vanishing within the span of a human lifetime. Jenner and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources face the monumental task of saving what’s left. To beat extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, are being cared for by humans in an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. “Most people think of pandas and tigers when they think of endangered species going extinct, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas.” Jenner says. This winter, one species of snail will reach a significant milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, which has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural habitat. However, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails remain uncertain. Around the globe, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But with climate change and the spread of invasive species, many have no clear path back to the wild in the near term. This could mean they will remain under human care. In light of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists believe there’s no other option. “These are irreplaceable biological treasures,” Jenner says. “It is now or never. What we manage to preserve on Earth will be what the next generation can reintroduce.” 28. What does the text say about Hawaii’s tree snails? A. They live as long as humans. B. 375 species have disappeared. C. Their population has increased. D. They are close to extinction. 29. How does Lynn Jenner help endangered snails? A. By restoring their habitats. B. By studying their behavior. C. By reducing invasive species. D. By moving and caring for them. 30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To compare snails to pandas. B. To explain snails’ survival in nature. C. To stress a key snail release event. D. To describe why snails are in a trailer. 31. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Popular species should be prioritized. B. Human care is vital for endangered species. C. Biodiversity conservation faces uncertainty. D. Climate change alone causes snail extinction. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷树蜗牛的濒危现状以及保护它们所面临的困难和努力 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once abundant like Christmas ornaments on trees, these colorful, jewel-like snails are now mostly extinct with more than half of the 750 species vanishing within the span of a human lifetime. (这些色彩斑斓、像珠宝一样的蜗牛曾经像圣诞树上的圣诞装饰品一样丰富多彩，但现在它们大多灭绝了，在人类一生的时间里，750种蜗牛中有一半以上消失了)”可知夏威夷树蜗牛濒临灭绝，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lynn Jenner quickly packed up and drove to higher ground as Hurricane Hone approached in 2024. However, he wasn’t relocating his family; he was shifting snails. (2024年飓风“Hone”逼近时，林恩·詹纳（Lynn Jenner）迅速收拾行装，开车前往地势较高的地方。然而，他并不是要搬家；他在移动蜗牛。)”和第三段“To beat extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, are being cared for by humans in an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. (为了避免灭绝，人类在檀香山附近一辆不起眼的拖车里照顾着40种蜗牛，每一种蜗牛都只有一角硬币大小。)”可知，Jenner通过转移并照顾蜗牛来保护它们，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This winter, one species of snail will reach a significant milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, which has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural habitat. (今年冬天，一种蜗牛将达到一个重要的里程碑。它将被放生在瓦胡岛山区的一个特殊的围栏里，这个围栏经过精心准备，为蜗牛在自然栖息地的生存提供了最好的机会)”可知，本段提到一种蜗牛将被放生到特殊围栏，这是一个重要事件。故推断本段是在强调了这一关键的蜗牛放生事件，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This could mean they will remain under human care. In light of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists believe there’s no other option. “These are irreplaceable biological treasures,” Jenner says. “It is now or never. What we manage to preserve on Earth will be what the next generation can reintroduce.” (这可能意味着他们将继续受到人类的照顾。鉴于生物多样性危机，许多野生生物学家认为没有其他选择。“这些都是不可替代的生物宝藏，”Jenner说。“机不可失，时不再来。我们设法在地球上保存的东西将是下一代可以重新引入的。”)”可推断人类的关怀对濒危物种至关重要。故选B。 D As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death. AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system is called Pangu-Weather, which was developed by the Huawei Cloud team. It was capable of predicting global weather a week in advance. A majority of countries use numerical (数值)weather prediction models. These models use math formulas to create computer models of the atmosphere and oceans for predicting future weather with data from them. What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed. When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate. Pangu-Weather also contains a 3D model, unlike past AI forecasting systems, that allows it to record atmospheric states at different pressure levels to further increase its accuracy. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5—7 days in advance. However, it can’t forecast precipitation (降水). As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting, a second Nature model, NowcastNet, fills this gap. It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead, helping meteorologists (气象学家)study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain, which it did 71 percent of the time. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting, experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges. However, in 5 — 10 years, these models may surprise us. 32. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Decision. C. Settlement. D. Struggle. 33. What is the advantage of Pangu-Weather compared with the numerical weather prediction method? A. It can predict precipitation more accurately. B. It can provide a 3D view of the weather. C. It is much faster and equally accurate. D. It can record more detailed atmospheric states. 34. What can we learn about NowcastNet from the text? A. It is mainly used to predict global weather patterns. B. It was developed by 62 meteorologists from China. C. It uses radar observations and deep learning to predict precipitation in the US. D. It ranks first among all weather forecasting methods in predicting heavy rain. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B. The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting. C. The explanation of the traditional numerical weather-prediction method. D. The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两款能够提高天气预报准确性的AI模型：Pangu-Weather和NowcastNet。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.(随着地球变暖，海平面上升，极端天气事件正成为常态。及时得到通知，为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备，可能是生与死的_____。)”可推知，此处是指提前为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备，可能是生与死的差别。划线词与A选项“Difference(差别)”为同义词。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.(与数值天气预报方法相比，Pangu-Weather的速度要快1万倍，而且同样准确。)”可知，Pangu-Weather预报与数值天气预报方法相比，它的优势是更快且同样准确。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.(NowcastNet专注于对当地极端降雨模式的详细、逼真的描述。它利用来自美国和中国的雷达观测以及深度学习方法来预测美国东部和中部160万平方公里地区的降水量，可以提前3小时进行预测。)”可知，NowcastNet利用雷达观测和深度学习来预测美国的降水量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting.(人工智能可以提供帮助。发表在《自然》杂志上的两项研究描述了两种可以改善天气预报的人工智能模型的益处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了两种基于人工智能的天气预报模型及其特点。D选项“The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features.(介绍两种人工智能天气预报模式及其特点。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D项。 七选五 Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking (背包) trip, but you’ re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. ___36___ Start with a close trip. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along much heavy equipment during your first attempt. ___37___ Over time, you can work up to a tougher trip. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on, so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’re going with, and what you’re going to bring along. ___38___ Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. ___39___ What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. So make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’re on the way. ___40___ When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as natural as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A. Take care of nature. B. Take advantage of the peace. C. Then, you can finish it more easily. D. You never know what could happen outdoors. E. You should also take time to relax. F. Here are all the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! G. You can make a checklist to get all these totally prepared. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了背包旅行初学者需要了解的基础知识。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking (背包) trip, but you’ re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. (你是否一直希望穿上徒步鞋，走进森林，来一次背包旅行，但又不确定从哪里开始？没关系！我们为你涵盖了所有背包旅行的基础知识。)”可知，上文引入了背包旅行的基础知识，本空应为一个总结性的句子，概括文章的主题。F选项“Here are all the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! (作为一个背包旅行新手，你需要知道的所有事情都在这里了！)”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along much heavy equipment during your first attempt. (找一个离你住处不太远的过夜旅行，只尝试一个晚上。这样会让你感觉更安全，而且在第一次尝试时，你不必携带太多沉重的装备。)”可知，上文建议新手从短途旅行开始，并说明了这样做的好处。本空应进一步说明短途旅行的好处。C选项“Then, you can finish it more easily. (然后，你可以更容易地完成它。)”能够承接上文，说明短途旅行的好处之一，即更容易完成。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on, so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’re going with, and what you’re going to bring along. (你需要确保你知道你要去哪里，在哪里露营，在哪里找水等等。一定要提前了解你要徒步的路线，以便你能提前为你的旅程做好准备！这还包括选择路线、确定出发时间、确定同行人员以及携带什么物品。)”可知，上文强调了提前计划的重要性，并列出了需要提前准备的事项。本空应提供一个具体的方法来确保所有事项都得到妥善处理。G选项“You can make a checklist to get all these totally prepared. (你可以制作一个清单来确保所有这些事项都准备妥当。)”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“Put safety first. (安全第一。)”和“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (虽然荒野很美丽，但有时也很危险。)”可知，上文强调了安全的重要性，并指出荒野可能存在的危险性，本空应进一步强调户外活动的不可预测性和潜在的危险性。D选项“You never know what could happen outdoors. (你永远不知道户外会发生什么。)”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as natural as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! (当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是要尽量保持空间像你发现它时一样自然。如果你生了火，一定要在回程前把火扑灭并掩埋好。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。自己收拾好并照顾好这个美丽的地球！)”可知，下文强调了保护自然环境的重要性，本空应概括下文的内容。A选项“Take care of nature. (照顾大自然。)”能够概括下文的内容，符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days. It got up there by itself. It does have ____41____, and it was perfectly able to climb back down the way it came. But somehow, the cat didn’t ____42____ this. One would be hero tried ____43____ the tree, but the cat climbed higher out of reach of its ____44____. Another guy tried using a ladder to ____45____ the cat. But again, the cat climbed even higher, this time 30 feet up to the ____46____ branches that could not hold the weight of a person. And in the winter, with ice and snow on the ____47____, it was downright foolhardy (十分鲁莽的). Not to mention the fact that the ____48____ cat had already bitten one rescuer. Iowa City police officer Troy Kelsay had to ____49____ any more such acts of bravery. But something had to be done. Later, a cherry picker was rented and the poor creature was brought ____50____ back to earth. And all this worry and expense and physical effort was for a ____51____ animal! Nobody owned it. All these people had come together to rescue the cat for no other reason than pure ____52____. I don’t know if our cat, Shavi, climbs the bookcase because she really thinks she is a mountain lion or just because she ____53____ to look down on humans. But I hate to ____54____ what would happen if she ever got outside and tried to climb a tree. But in a cat friendly ____55____ like ours, I guess she’d be all right. 41. A. eyes B. claws C. advantages D. problems 42. A. prefer B. avoid C. forget D. know 43. A. shaking B. climbing C. cutting D. approaching 44. A. partner B. owner C. rescuer D. controller 45 A. support B. amuse C. calm D. reach 46. A. smaller B. greener C. older D. lower 47. A. branches B. houses C. ladders D. roads 48. A. clever B. brave C. escaped D. terrified 49. A. appreciate B. forbid C. consider D. ignore 50. A. hardly B. secretly C. strangely D. safely 51. A. lovely B. homeless C. careful D. young 52. A. kindness B. devotion C. curiosity D. generosity 53. A. refuses B. struggles C. likes D. fails 54. A. acknowledge B. explain C. remember D. imagine 55. A. world B. village C. neighborhood D. family 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章通过讲述在爱荷华城社区附近发生的一起救猫事件，叙述了人们如何齐心协力救助一只困在树上的流浪猫的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它确实有爪子，而且它完全能够沿着来时的路爬回去。A. eyes眼睛； B. claws爪子； C. advantages优势； D. problems问题。根据前文“Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days.”可知，是一只猫被困在树上，而猫是有爪子的，能帮助它爬回去。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，猫并不知道这些。A. prefer更喜欢； B. avoid避免； C. forget忘记； D. know知道。根据前文“Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days.”可知，猫被困好几天了，所以是不知怎么的，猫并不知道它完全能够沿着来时的路爬回去。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个想成为英雄的人试着爬上树，但猫爬得更高，救它的人够不着。A. shaking摇晃； B. climbing攀爬； C. cutting切割； D. approaching接近。根据后文“but the cat climbed higher out of reach of its ____ .”可知，猫爬的太高了，够不着，所以是有人试着爬上树救猫。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个想成为英雄的人试着爬上树，但猫爬得更高，救它的人够不着。A. partner伙伴； B. owner主人； C. rescuer救援者； D. controller控制者。根据前文“One would be hero tried ____ the tree,”可知，有人想爬上树救它，所以是它的救援者。且下文“cat had already bitten one rescuer”也是提示。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人试图用梯子够到那只猫。A. support支持； B. amuse使高兴； C. calm平静； D. reach到达，够。根据前文“but the cat climbed higher out of reach”可知，猫爬的太高了，所以有人试图用梯子够到那只猫。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，猫又一次爬得更高了，这次爬到了30英尺高的小树枝上，这些树枝无法承受一个人的重量。A. smaller更小的；B. greener更绿的；C. older更老的；D. lower更低的。根据后文“could not hold the weight of a person”可知，树枝不能承受一个人的重量，所以应是爬到更小的树枝上。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，树枝上结满了冰和雪，这是非常鲁莽的。A. branches树枝；B. houses房子； C. ladders梯子；D. roads道路。根据上文“But again, the cat climbed even higher, this time 30 feet up to the ____ branches that could not hold the weight of a person.”可知，猫爬到更小的树枝上，且树枝上结满了冰和雪。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更不用说这只受惊的猫已经咬了一位救援人员。A. clever聪明的； B. brave勇敢的； C. escaped逃脱的； D. terrified害怕的。根据后文“had already bitten one rescuer”可知，猫咬了人，所以应是害怕的。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱荷华市警官Troy Kelsay不得不禁止这种勇敢的行为。A. appreciate欣赏； B. forbid禁止； C. consider考虑； D. ignore忽略。根据前文内容可知，猫爬到更小的树枝上，树枝上结满了冰和雪，且猫还受惊了，所以继续救援是非常危险的，所以警官不得不禁止这种勇敢的行为。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们租了一辆采摘樱桃的车，把这只可怜的动物安全带回了地面。A. hardly几乎不； B. secretly秘密地； C. strangely奇怪地； D. safely安全地。根据前文“Later, a cherry picker was rented”可知，最后人们租了一辆采摘樱桃的车，是为了安全地把猫带回地面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些担心、花费和体力劳动都是为了一只无家可归动物！A. lovely可爱的； B. homeless无家可归的； C. careful小心的； D. young年轻的。根据后文“Nobody owned it.”可知，小猫没有主人，所以是一只无家可归的动物。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些人聚在一起拯救这只猫，纯粹是出于善意。A. kindness善良； B. devotion奉献； C. curiosity好奇心； D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“Nobody owned it.”可知，小猫没有主人，所以救它不会得到感谢，纯粹是出于善意。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们的猫沙维（Shavi）爬上书架是因为她真的觉得自己是一只美洲狮，还是仅仅因为她喜欢俯视人类。A. refuses拒绝； B. struggles挣扎； C. likes喜欢； D. fails失败。根据后文“to look down on humans”结合选项可知，应是“她喜欢俯视人类”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不愿想象如果她出去爬上一棵树会发生什么。A. acknowledge承认； B. explain解释； C. remember记住； D. imagine想象。根据后文“what would happen if she ever got outside and tried to climb a tree.”结合选项可知，应是“不愿想象如果她出去爬上一棵树会发生什么”之意。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我们这样一个对猫友好的社区里，我想她会没事的。A. world世界； B. village村庄； C. neighborhood社区； D. family家庭。根据前文“Last week, not far from our community in Iowa City, a cat was stuck in a tree for several days.”可知，作者在一个爱猫的社区。故选C项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A 3D ancient wine vessel (酒杯) suddenly appears above a screen, floating in the air and moving in various directions under the instructions of a controller. Members of the crowd ____56____ (stand) in front of a computer screen at the eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo in Jinan, Shandong province, in mid-October let out cries of delight and awe. The visual presentation ____57____ (conduct) to help visitors gain a better appreciation of the artwork and its fine cloisonne craftsmanship (景泰蓝工艺). However, such ____58____ amazing view was achieved without the help of wearable devices like VR glasses. Thanks to 3D technology, viewers only need to adjust their position from the screen for built-in cameras ____59____ (get) their eye movements. The system uses algorithms (算法) to make the zun, an ancient wine vessel, come alive. In the virtual world, the entire process of cloisonne production has been recreated, ____60____ makes it possible for the public to experience it in a short amount of time. In the real world, the art form is still not ____61____ (access) because of its high level of craftsmanship and the complex production processes ____62____ (involve). Digital technology transforms visitors from passive viewers ____63____ active participants in passing on cultural heritage, helping enhance public cultural involvement and awareness of ____64____ (preserve). At the same time, it breaks the limits of time and space, offering more people the opportunity to learn as well as pass on these traditional arts. It also stimulates the younger generations’ interest _____65_____ promotes the development of cultural heritage. 【答案】56. standing 57. was conducted 58. an 59. to get 60. which 61. accessible 62. involved 63. into 64. preservation 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍数字技术让中国传统文化通过影音的模式展现出来，从而提升年轻人对文化遗产保护和宣传的兴趣和决心。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：10月中旬，在山东省济南市举办的第八届中国非物质文化遗产博览会上，人群站在电脑前屏幕前，发出惊喜和敬畏的叫声。句中let为谓语动词，设空处stand应用非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语Members of the crowd构成主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这次视觉展示是为了帮助游客更好地欣赏这件艺术品及其精美的景泰蓝工艺。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was conducted。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，如此惊人的景象是在没有VR眼镜等可穿戴设备的帮助下实现的。view为可数名词，此处表泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了3D技术，观众只需要调整他们在屏幕前的位置，内置摄像头就能捕捉到他们的眼球运动。句中need为谓语动词，结合句意可知，“观众”调整位置的目的是“让内置摄像头捕捉到眼球运动”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在虚拟世界中，景泰蓝生产的整个过程被重新创造出来，这使得公众有可能在短时间内体验到它。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子内容，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在现实中，由于其高水平的工艺和复杂的生产过程，这种艺术形式仍然难以接触。作表语，表示“可接触的，可达到的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现实中，由于其高水平的工艺和复杂的生产过程，这种艺术形式仍然难以接触。句中is为谓语动词，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语processes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：数字技术将参观者从被动的观看者转变为文化遗产传播的积极参与者，有助于增强公众的文化参与度和保护意识。结合句意可知，“从……转变为……”短语为transform...into...。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：数字技术将参观者从被动的观看者转变为文化遗产传播的积极参与者，有助于增强公众的文化参与度和保护意识。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“保护”用preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它还激发了年轻一代的兴趣，促进了文化遗产的发展。结合前后文语境可知，“激发了年轻一代的兴趣”与“促进了文化遗产的发展”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 五、书信写作 66. 假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear David, How is everything going? Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday. The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods. It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The visit was not only educational but also inspiring, as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques. I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future. I’m really excited about this trip because it combines science with nature. It’s a perfect chance to learn about sustainable farming and bond with classmates. I believe it’ll inspire us to think creatively about future challenges. Let me know if you can join us! Looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，要求他参观智能科技农场——天空农场。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：method→approach 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 机会：chance→opportunity 鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. 拓展句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems, which include automatic watering and machine picking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 六、读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tiffany Massey had just moved to the state of Maine last year and lived alone. She enjoyed the beach near the neighbourhood and jogging (慢跑) around in the evenings. It was during one of those evenings that she noticed Mrs Johnson. She’d never forget their first meeting. Mrs Johnson had a dog named Max. Max almost attacked her one evening if it hadn’t been for Mrs Johnson. “Stop now, or you won’t get any food tonight!” she yelled at the dog from a distance. “I’m sorry. Max didn’t mean it. He just doesn’t like strangers! You’d better stay away from him!” Mrs Johnson apologized, walking up to her. “Well...” Before Tiffany could say anything, the elderly woman and the dog walked away. Days later, she was jogging along the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried to change her route (路线) to escape him. This happened even every time she went for a jog later, and Tiffany had had enough of him! With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met more often. Max no longer barked at Tiffany but followed her instead, obviously friendly. Gradually, Tiffany got used to jogging on the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Johnson watching them run. And they began their conversation and Tiffany began to know about Mrs Johnson, who was in her late seventies and lived alone as well. Or rather, with Max, she was not alone. One day, Tiffany went for her usual jog, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t following her. However, in the following days, Mrs Johnson and Max still didn’t show up on the beach. “Where has he gone? Did they move somewhere?” Tiffany wondered. Mrs Johnson and Max had become a part of her daily routine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. The next day, she went to knock Mrs Johnson’s door, however, receiving no response. Feeling more concerned, she then asked around the neighborhood. A neighbour mentioned that Mrs Johnson suffered a heart attack several days ago and had been brought to hospital. Tiffany’s heart sank. She quickly called the local hospital and finally found Mrs Johnson, who was resting in her hospital bed, looking weak but delighted to see Tiffany. Mrs Johnson said she missed Max terribly, who had to be left at home alone. Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. Mrs Johnson was more than grateful for her kindness. Over the next few weeks, Tiffany balanced her daily routine with caring for Max. She walked him to the beach, and he quickly connected with Tiffany. She even brought Max to visit Mrs Johnson, whose health gradually improved. When Mrs Johnson finally returned home, Tiffany and Max were there to welcome her. After that, Tiffany, Mrs Johnson and Max were often seen walking along the beach together. Tiffany realized that her move to Maine had brought her more than just a change of scenery — it had given her a new family. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tiffany从初到Maine时对Max的害怕，到逐渐习惯Max的陪伴，再到最后主动帮助生病的Mrs Johnson照顾Max的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“出于好奇，蒂芙尼决定弄清楚发生了什么事。”可知，下文可描写Tiffany敲Mrs Johnson的门没有得到回应，询问邻居得知Mrs Johnson生病住院了，于是去医院看望她，得知Max被独自留在家中。 ②根据第二段首句“蒂芙尼主动提出照顾马克斯，直到约翰逊夫人康复。”可知，下文可描写Tiffany如何照顾Max，包括带Max散步、去医院看望Mrs Johnson，以及Mrs Johnson康复回家后Tiffany和Max一起去迎接她，最后表达Tiffany的感悟。 2.续写线索：好奇想要了解——敲门无回应——询问邻居得知生病——去医院看望——得知Max独自在家——主动提出照顾Max——带Max散步、去医院——迎接Mrs Johnson回家——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/enquire ②照顾：care for/take care of ③探望：visit/pay a visit to ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类： ①担心的：concerned/worried ②开心的：delighted/joyful ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Feeling more concerned, she then asked around the neighborhood.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]She even brought Max to visit Mrs Johnson, whose health gradually improved.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $