精品解析：山西省大同市阳高县第四中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高一年级3月月考英语试卷 本试卷满分：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows. FluentU-Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions available for Android, i0S and Windows. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. 1. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can’t play games. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. 2. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU. 3. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. An owl can answer questions . C The users must use cash to upgrade. D. It combines English learning with fun. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受喜爱的提高英语应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello English — Best app for middle learners(Hello English — 适合中级学习者的最佳应用)和该部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. (如果您已经了解基础知识但想提高英语水平，那么这个应用程序适合您。)”可知，Hello English这一应用程序适合中级学习者，不适合英语初学者，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. (Rosetta Stone包含发音课程，因此您可以提高英语口音。)”可知，Rosetta Stone应用程序最适合那些想要练习发音的人，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo — Most fun app部分中的“This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. (这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了游戏。)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序的特殊之处在于它将英语学习与乐趣结合起来。故选D。 B In a small village in Alaska, people live in harmony with nature. They are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and the animals living in it. One day, the village teacher decided to take the second-grade students on a field trip to learn more about their surroundings. The children were excited to hunt for signs of wildlife, search for different types of plants, and watch over the bay. During their adventure, the teacher talked about how some animals are under pressure due to changes in the environment. She explained that animals like the Arctic cucumber have to adapt to colder temperatures and less food. She also mentioned that some species might die out if we do not take action to protect them. The children listened carefully, realizing how every action they take can either help or harm the environment. The teacher reminded them that on average, each person could make a difference by being concerned about the environment and making progress in how they treat it. She encouraged the children to recycle, save water, and refrain from using plastic. The students felt inspired and decided to start a project to clean up the bay area. As they worked together, they learned to solve problems and recover from mistakes. They felt proud of their work and understood that living in harmony with nature was not only important but also possible. 4. What was the main purpose of the field trip? A. To hunt for wildlife B. To learn about protecting the environment C. To search for different types of plants D. To clean up the bay area 5. Why are some animals under pressure? A. Due to the village people B. Because of changes in the environment C. Because they are not aware of humans D. Due to hunting activities 6. What can children do to help the environment, according to the teacher? A. Adapt to colder temperatures B. Make progress in their studies C. Recycle and save water D. Hunt for signs of wildlife 7. What did the students learn from their project? A. How to hunt for wildlife B. The importance of living in harmony with nature C. Different types of plants in their surroundings D. How to adapt to colder temperatures 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是阿拉斯加小村庄的师生通过户外探险学习环境保护的重要性及实际行动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, the village teacher decided to take the second-grade students on a field trip to learn more about their surroundings.(有一天，村里的老师决定带二年级的学生去实地考察，以便更多地了解他们周围的环境。)”以及第二段中“During their adventure, the teacher talked about how some animals are under pressure due to changes in the environment. She explained that animals like the Arctic cucumber have to adapt to colder temperatures and less food. She also mentioned that some species might die out if we do not take action to protect them.(在他们的探险过程中，老师谈到了一些动物如何因环境变化而面临压力。她解释说，像北极海参这样的动物必须适应更寒冷的温度和更少的食物。她还提到，如果我们不采取行动保护它们，一些物种可能会灭绝。)”可知，这次实地考察的主要目的是让学生了解保护环境。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During their adventure, the teacher talked about how some animals are under pressure due to changes in the environment.(在他们的探险过程中，老师谈到了一些动物如何因环境变化而面临压力。)”可知，一些动物面临压力是因为环境的变化。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She encouraged the children to recycle, save water, and refrain from using plastic.(她鼓励孩子们回收利用、节约用水，并避免使用塑料。)”可知，老师认为孩子们可以通过回收利用和节约用水来帮助环境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As they worked together, they learned to solve problems and recover from mistakes. They felt proud of their work and understood that living in harmony with nature was not only important but also possible.(当他们一起工作时，他们学会了解决问题和从错误中恢复过来。他们为自己的工作感到自豪，并且明白与自然和谐相处不仅重要，而且是可能的。)”可知，学生们从他们的项目中了解到了与自然和谐相处的重要性。故选B项。 C Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.” Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang. 8. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Rule. B. Habit. C. Mistake. D. Problem. 9. What makes the software recognize people wearing masks? A. The eye area. B. The shape of face. C. The color of the eyes. D. The facial expression. 10. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the software? A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 11. What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph? A. It needs further improving. B. It will be less popular in the future. C. It won’t work if people wear glasses. D. It cannot store key facial information. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜在的问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问题，麻烦”，与problem同义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.(据Engineering & Technology报道，总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么? 这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,”(“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人，”Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用Hanwang的技术。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信未来我们可以克服这一弱点。”)”推知，黄磊对于这项技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses.(黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效)”推知，这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。 D You’re probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste every year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1,600 to$2,000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. It’s unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the world’s food waste. The other ten percent is due to over­eating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from over­eating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.” There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not over­eating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. Not only is junk food normally where people are over­eating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturally­occurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren’t just throwing food away by doing so. Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you. 12. What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1? A. It has drawn much attention. B. It’s still a big problem worldwide. C. It’s difficult to solve this problem. D. It causes great harm to the environment. 13. What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Food safety is a very big problem now. B. It takes a long time to produce meat. C. Meat production can cause much food waste. D. Animal products are more expensive than other food. 14. What do the words of Dr Peter Alexander in Paragraph 3 show? A. Food waste is a big cause of global warming. B. Preventing food waste is of great importance. C. Food safety is now more serious than food waste. D. Everyone should pay attention to their personal food waste. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why we should pay attention to our personal food waste. B. The differences between junk food and naturally­occurring food. C. The methods of reducing our personal food waste. D. The things we can do to protect the planet. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物浪费是一个全球性的问题，我们每一个人都应该努力减少食物浪费。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste.(然而，食物浪费不仅发生在美国。全球食物浪费非常严重，超过五分之一的食物被浪费了。)”可知，食物浪费在世界范围内仍然是一个大问题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products.(肉类生产也会造成浪费。例如，生产 2.4 亿吨动物产品需要10.8亿吨农作物。)”可知，通过动物产品的例子是为了告诉我们肉类生产会造成大量的食物浪费。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.”(食物浪费专家彼得・亚历山大博士说：“减少全球粮食系统的损失将改善食品安全，并有助于防止对环境的危害。”)”可知，彼得・亚历山大博士的话表明了防止食物浪费是非常重要的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste.(有很多方法可以改变你个人的食物浪费情况。)”以及后面具体介绍的方法，如“Not over­eating(不过度进食)”、“Eating your every meal until you are 80% full(每餐吃到八分饱)”、“Buying local produce and meat(购买当地的农产品和肉类)”等可知，最后一段主要谈论的是减少个人食物浪费的方法。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across. Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. ____16____In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others. Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. ____17____ They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation. Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. ____18____ Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. ____19____ Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem. ____20____ Sometimes kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports. A. Plan other forms of entertainment. B. Prepare a dinner together with your children. C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality. D They can also prevent students from connecting with one another. E. So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time. F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read? G. Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空处上句“Phones can be a distraction(干扰) from learning when used in the classroom.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空处下句“They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空处上句“When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空处上句“For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepare a dinner together with your children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Plan other forms of entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___21___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___22___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___23___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___24___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___25___ to continue his adventures ___26___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___27___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___28___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___29___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____30____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____31____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____32____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____33____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____34____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____35____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 21. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 22. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 23. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 24. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 25. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 26. A. without B. from C. after D. by 27. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 28. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 29. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 30. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 31. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 32. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 33. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 34. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 35. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christian Bagg滑雪受伤后坐上轮椅，但他未放弃登山，还发明适合残疾人的自行车，成立公司帮助更多残疾人重获自由。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪时背部受伤，导致他无法移动和无法感知自己双腿的存在。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined有决心的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪时背部受伤，这一结果自然是导致他“不能”移动故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位勇敢的户外运动爱好者并不打算停止寻找回到山上的路。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑；C. stop停止；D. finish完成。由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的户外运动爱好者，勇敢的人面对困难不会轻易放弃，所以他不会“停止”寻找回到山上的办法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“Bagg ____ to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行车，结合“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因为现有技术限制舒适度，才促使他自己去造自行车，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为目前的技术限制了他的舒适度，巴格决定运用自己的技能制造一辆自行车。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the ____ to continue his adventures  ____ others’ help.”可知，制造自行车是巴格“决定”要去做的事情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. patience耐心。根据前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可推知，无法移动和感知自己双腿的巴格希望造自行车让自己能继续冒险，即这辆自行车能赋予他继续冒险的“能力”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他希望这辆自行车能让他在没有他人帮助的情况下继续自己的冒险。A. without没有；B. from从；C. after在……之后；D. by通过。根据前文“the bike would give him”可推知，巴格希望靠自行车，而不是其它人帮助他继续冒险，也就是“没有”他人帮助就能冒险。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. secret秘密的；B. personal个人的；C. realistic现实的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) ____ .”和“But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”可知，在遇到那个残疾女孩之前，造自行车只是他个人内心的想法和目标，所以是“个人的”目标。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一开始，这个想法只是一个个人目标，他从未打算把它变成一份职业。A. competition竞争；B. experiment实验；C. adventure冒险；D. career职业，事业。后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”说明后来巴格成立了公司，将造自行车这件事发展成了一项事业，所以这里是说一开始他没打算把造自行车变成“事业”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，让她骑了。A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. practiced练习；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“let her ride it”可知，巴格让女孩骑了自行车，这说明他“同意”了女孩的请求。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下了自行车后，兴奋地告诉她妈妈那是她一生中最美好的一天。A. proudly骄傲地；B. politely礼貌地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩觉得这是她最美好的一天，处于这种心情下，她应该是“兴奋地”告诉妈妈。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到这不该只属于我。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据前文可知，制造自行车最初只是巴格的一个个人目标，结合后文“this shouldn’t be just for me”可推知，经过小女孩的事情后，巴格“意识到”这件事不该只惠及自己。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，这是一家为残疾人设计自行车的公司。A. buys买；B. chooses选择；C. designs设计；D. rents租。根据后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的业务是为残疾人“设计”自行车。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承诺定制自行车，以确保任何身体有残疾的人都能骑上自行车，重新获得自由。A. luck运气；B. creation创造，创作；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根据后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，残疾人因为身体原因行动受限，而骑上适合自己的自行车后，就能去自己想去的地方，行动不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新获得了“自由”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Bowhead公司的发展——明年已经有200多个订单了，巴格希望他的自行车只是让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿的第一款产品。A. slowing变慢；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. growing发展，扩大。根据后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多订单，这表明公司在不断“发展”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望未来在这个领域能看到更多的技术进步。A. forgets忘记；B. promises承诺；C. fears害怕；D. expects期望。前文讲述巴格为残疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行车能让残疾人想去哪儿就去哪儿，结合后文“to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future”可推知，巴格“期望”未来看到在这个领域有更多的技术进步。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___36___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___37___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___38___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___39___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___40___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___41___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___42___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___43___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___44___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___45___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 【答案】36. which 37. alarming 38. because 39. shot 40. their 41. reduction 42. hunting 43. to 44. measures 45. are being built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是野生动物的现状、面临的威胁及保护措施的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：野生动物在数十亿年前就存在了，它们过去与其他动物、昆虫和植物和谐相处。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wildlife，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：然而，目前我们所担心的是，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天有75个物种。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词rate，alarm的形容词形式是alarming，意为“令人担忧的；惊人的”。故填alarming。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。 句意：这是因为人类不遵守动物保护法。分析句子可知，human beings don’t observe animal protection laws是表语从句，解释原因，应用because引导。故填because。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，Animals与shoot之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词与being hunted和attacked并列，作谓语的一部分。故填shot。 【40题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“skin, fur or other organs”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查名词。 句意：此外，人类活动不仅导致动物栖息地的减少，还导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。分析句子可知，“the...of”结构中，需要用名词，reduce的名词形式是reduction，表“减少”，这里为不可数名词。故填reduction。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。 句意：它们通过捕猎或捕鱼为生。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填hunting。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：因此，由于冰的快速融化，海洋生物处于危险之中，它们很难适应这些令人担忧的变化。分析句子可知，这里考查adapt to，是固定短语，意为“适应”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：只有当局立即采取有效措施，我们才能在野生动物保护方面取得进展。分析句子可知，这里考查take measures，是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，这里用复数形式。故填measures。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。 句意：现在，更多的自然保护区正在被建立，以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Now表明动作正在进行，natural reserves与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语reserves是复数，be动词用are。故填are being built。 第三部分：基础夯 用所给词汇的正确形式填空。每空1分，共20分 46. In my opinion, we must act _________ (immediate) to prevent those wildlife from _______ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. immediately ②. extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：在我看来，我们必须立即采取行动以防止那些野生动物灭绝。第一个空用副词immediately作状语修饰动词act。第二个空为名词extinction作宾语。故填immediately；extinction。 47. It is ___________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ______ (danger) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. alarming ②. endanger 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：令人担忧的是，那些加工食品可能会危害健康。第一个空需要形容词形式作表语，表示“令人担忧的”为alarming，第二个空需要动词原形和can构成谓语，表示“危害”用endanger，故填 alarming；endanger。 48. They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people find ________ (harmony). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. threaten ②. harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，所以没有什么事情可能会威胁到他们那许多人都觉得十分和谐的友谊。第一空“is likely to”后面需要接动词原形，所以这里填threat的动词形式threaten，表“威胁”；第二空为“find+ sth. + adj.”结构，意为“发现某物……”，which引导的定语从句中，which作find的宾语，所以应填harmony的形容词harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填①threaten②harmonious。 49. _______ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Attacked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。此处attack与city为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Attacked。 50. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：去黄山让我想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲《The Long and Winding Road》。固定短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 51. He soon made an _______ (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快适应了新环境，并和同学们一起庆祝了新年。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，make an adaptation to，表“适应”，为固定搭配。故填adaptation。 52. I am ________ (die) for a cup of tea, so I head for the kitchen immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：我非常想喝杯茶，所以我立刻去了厨房。be dying for“渴望……”为固定短语。形容词作表语。 故填dying。 53. He learned the value and ________ (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 54. However far it is, Chinese people will return home ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to observe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 55. The river behind our village ________ (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being polluted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们村后面的河被污染了，鱼被污染的水杀死了。主语river与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文fish are being killed可知为现在进行时的被动语态，主语river是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is being polluted。 56. They ________ (hunt) and their habitat is getting smaller, so they are _______ danger of extinction. 【答案】 ①. are being hunted ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和介词。句意：它们正遭受着猎杀，并且它们的栖息地越来越小，所以它们正处于灭绝的危险之中。根据并列句的谓语动词is getting可知，此处使用现在进行时，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，且 they与hunt之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，即are being hunted；第二空为固定短语in danger of 意为“处于……的危险中”。故填①are being hunted②in。 57. It is for this reason ________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir _______ public interest in the welfare of the planet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. that ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和固定搭配。句意：正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的关注。分析句子可知，第一空考查“It is for this reason that...”，是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason；第二空考查stir up，是固定短语，意为“激起，唤起”，符合句意。故填①that②up。 58. ________ it comes to how to educate children, different parents have different opinions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：说到如何教育孩子，不同的父母有不同的看法。表示“当提到……”句型为when it comes to，首字母大写。故填When。 59. After ________ (recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house ________ (reserve) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. recovering ②. reserved 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：病愈后，这位富有创造力的人来到了为他保留的大房子里。空1，作介词after的宾语，用动名词recovering；空2，作名词house的后置定语，house与reserve构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填①recovering②reserved。 第四部分：应用文写作(满分20分) 60. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested. Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：for → as a result of 稀有的：rare → scarce 因此：thus → therefore/as a result 防止：prevent from → stop from 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. 拓展句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed, which means they are losing their homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高一年级3月月考英语试卷 本试卷满分：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help. Hello English — Best app for middle learners If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too. Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows. FluentU-Best media-based app This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it. Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions available for Android, i0S and Windows. Duolingo — Most fun app This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows. 1. What can we learn about Hello English? A. The users can’t play games. B. It may not suit English beginners. C. It provides lessons without a language test. D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers. 2. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU. 3. What is special about Duolingo? A. It only has the paid version. B. An owl can answer questions . C. The users must use cash to upgrade. D. It combines English learning with fun. B In a small village in Alaska people live in harmony with nature. They are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and the animals living in it. One day, the village teacher decided to take the second-grade students on a field trip to learn more about their surroundings. The children were excited to hunt for signs of wildlife, search for different types of plants, and watch over the bay. During their adventure, the teacher talked about how some animals are under pressure due to changes in the environment. She explained that animals like the Arctic cucumber have to adapt to colder temperatures and less food. She also mentioned that some species might die out if we do not take action to protect them. The children listened carefully, realizing how every action they take can either help or harm the environment. The teacher reminded them that on average, each person could make a difference by being concerned about the environment and making progress in how they treat it. She encouraged the children to recycle, save water, and refrain from using plastic. The students felt inspired and decided to start a project to clean up the bay area. As they worked together, they learned to solve problems and recover from mistakes. They felt proud of their work and understood that living in harmony with nature was not only important but also possible. 4 What was the main purpose of the field trip? A. To hunt for wildlife B. To learn about protecting the environment C. To search for different types of plants D. To clean up the bay area 5. Why are some animals under pressure? A. Due to the village people B. Because of changes in the environment C. Because they are not aware of humans D. Due to hunting activities 6. What can children do to help the environment, according to the teacher? A. Adapt to colder temperatures B. Make progress in their studies C. Recycle and save water D. Hunt for signs of wildlife 7. What did the students learn from their project? A. How to hunt for wildlife B. The importance of living in harmony with nature C. Different types of plants in their surroundings D. How to adapt to colder temperatures C Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.” Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose. Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang. 8. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Rule. B. Habit. C. Mistake. D. Problem. 9. What makes the software recognize people wearing masks? A. The eye area. B. The shape of face. C. The color of the eyes. D. The facial expression. 10. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the software? A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 11. What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph? A. It needs further improving. B. It will be less popular in the future. C. It won’t work if people wear glasses. D. It cannot store key facial information. D You’re probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste every year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1,600 to$2,000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. It’s unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad, or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the world’s food waste. The other ten percent is due to over­eating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from over­eating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.” There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not over­eating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. Not only is junk food normally where people are over­eating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturally­occurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren’t just throwing food away by doing so. Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you. 12. What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1? A. It has drawn much attention. B. It’s still a big problem worldwide. C. It’s difficult to solve this problem. D. It causes great harm to the environment. 13. What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Food safety is a very big problem now. B. It takes a long time to produce meat. C. Meat production can cause much food waste. D. Animal products are more expensive than other food. 14. What do the words of Dr Peter Alexander in Paragraph 3 show? A. Food waste is a big cause of global warming. B. Preventing food waste is of great importance. C. Food safety is now more serious than food waste. D. Everyone should pay attention to their personal food waste. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why we should pay attention to our personal food waste. B. The differences between junk food and naturally­occurring food. C. The methods of reducing our personal food waste. D. The things we can do to protect the planet. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across. Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. ____16____In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others. Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. ____17____ They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation. Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. ____18____ Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. ____19____ Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem. ____20____ Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports. A. Plan other forms of entertainment. B. Prepare a dinner together with your children. C. Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality. D. They can also prevent students from connecting with one another. E So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time. F. Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read? G. Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him ___21___ to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to ___22___ finding his way back up a mountain. ___23___ present technology limited his comfort, Bagg ___24___ to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the ___25___ to continue his adventures ___26___ others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a ___27___ goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) ___28___. But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‌“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I ___29___ and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom ____30____ that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. ‌“Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I ____31____ this shouldn’t be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that ____32____ bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their ____33____ back. With Bowhead Corp ____34____ — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he ____35____ to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 21. A. afraid B. determined C. unable D. unwilling 22. A. imagine B. consider C. stop D. finish 23. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. Before 24. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. decided 25. A. ability B. courage C. advice D. patience 26 A. without B. from C. after D. by 27. A. secret B. personal C. realistic D. suitable 28. A. competition B. experiment C. adventure D. career 29. A. ignored B. agreed C. practiced D. doubted 30. A. proudly B. politely C. confidently D. excitedly 31. A. realized B. remembered C. proved D. complained 32. A. buys B. chooses C. designs D. rents 33. A. luck B. creation C. freedom D. belief 34. A. slowing B. suffering C. learning D. growing 35. A. forgets B. promises C. fears D. expects 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___36___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___37___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___38___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___39___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___40___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___41___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___42___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___43___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___44___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___45___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 第三部分：基础夯 用所给词汇的正确形式填空。每空1分，共20分 46. In my opinion, we must act _________ (immediate) to prevent those wildlife from _______ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It is ___________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ______ (danger) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people find ________ (harmony). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. _______ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. (用适当的词填空) 51. He soon made an _______ (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I am ________ (die) for a cup of tea, so I head for the kitchen immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He learned the value and ________ (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. However far it is, Chinese people will return home ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The river behind our village ________ (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. They ________ (hunt) and their habitat is getting smaller, so they are _______ danger of extinction. 57. It is for this reason ________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir _______ public interest in the welfare of the planet. (用适当的词填空) 58. ________ it comes to how to educate children, different parents have different opinions. (用适当的词填空) 59. After ________ (recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house ________ (reserve) for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：应用文写作(满分20分) 60. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $