精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

广东梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第一次段考 英语试卷 满分：130分 考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The teacher has his students ______ English every morning for half an hour. A. read B. reading C. to read D. being read 2. A fire ______ at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 3. People from the UK are called “British”, ______ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A. that B. where C. who D. which 4. The retired man donated much money to the poor family, ______ the kids to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. enables C. enabled D. to enable 5. I was so absorbed in this book ______I didn’t hear you come in. A. which B. that C. when D. while 6. ______ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” A. Moving B. Being moved C. Moved D. To be moved 7. No one could ______ how he got to be so wealthy. A. figure in B. figure on C. figure that D. figure out 8. Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China, is a ______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. represent B. representing C. representation D. representative 9. She has had a number of different jobs, ______ from chef to swimming instructor. A. ranges B. ranged C. ranging D. to range 10. They help us understand ______ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. A. where B. when C. which D. that 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time. Beijing Beijing is famous for its beautiful palaces, important landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is popular with tourists because of its long history. The Forbidden City, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, shows how rich and grand China was during the time of emperors. Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally. Additionally, Beijing is a city for art, culture, and delicious food. Nanjing Nanjing is a city of great historical significance. It served as the capital of various dynasties and witnessed several important events in Chinese history. The city offers a mix of ancient sites and modern attractions. The imposing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Confucius Temple are notable historical landmarks. Luoyang The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also famous for its peonies (牡丹), which are a symbol of the city. Every year, the city hosts a Peony Festival to celebrate the blooming of these beautiful flowers. Xi’an Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The city also known for Xi’an Bell Tower, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, and Xi’an City Wall, which provide wide views of the surrounding area. 11. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Foreigners. C. Workers. D. School children. 12. Which city owns one of the world’s biggest public squares? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 13. What do Luoyang and Xi’an have in common? A They are famous for the same flower. B. They are the oldest capitals of China. C. They have same tombs of Emperors. D. They are well-known for rich cultural heritage. B With the most attractive view along the road, it is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’ Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.” Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇). 14. What do we know about Laurence Chandler? A. He is a green hand in cycling. B. He is fond of jogging. C. He cycled through England. D. He is a cycling lover. 15. What helped Chandler decide to try the route? A. His father’s birthday. B. The voluntary work. C. A related article. D. The disabled children. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A teenager finishing a great trip B. A popular cycling route in the UK C. A road leading England to Scotland D. A children’s organization for cyclists C You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 17. What does the author stress about the French words in English? A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history. C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings. 18. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat? A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk. C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French. 19. What is the French word “jolie” used to do? A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks. C. Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English. C. French words in English. D. Development of English. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____21____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____22____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____23____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____24____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____25____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ___26___ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his ___27___. Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___28___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his ___29___ in the inspiring video. “I first ___30___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up ___31___ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “___32___” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___33___, but ran into ___34___ because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were ____35____ professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything ____36____ when he started playing music from the heart. “When I ____37____ pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and ____38____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____39____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____40____ by passers-by. 26. A. praised B. prepared C. chosen D. named 27. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 28. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served 29. A. suffering B. injury C. courage D. disability 30. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 31. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 32. A. doubtful B. worried C. curious D. serious 33. A. society B. band C. party D. family 34. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances 35. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough 36. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed 37. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 38. A. figuring B. working C. looking D. trying 39. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 40. A. donated B. required C. charged D. raised 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China unveiled (公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022. It featured breakthroughs in basic research ____41____ (range) from space science to agriculture. China completed the in-orbit construction ____42____ its space station with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules ____43____ (send) into orbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also known as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number of ____44____ (discovery), including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected. In October, China ____45____ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing ____46____ (it) first solar image in November. In the field of agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,____47____ allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively. This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the ____48____ (twenty-nine) annual event of its kind. The goal of the list is to showcase China’s ____49____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields _____50_____ encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology. 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. As she turned back she caught the _____________(puzzle) look on her mother's face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The room still has many of its _________ (origin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Our school has been given some new pieces of ______ (equip).（所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Words can hardly express our ______ (grateful) to you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. ______ (frank) speaking, I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration. （所给词适当形式填空） 56. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education and ______ (法律的，adj.) systems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Then one day I had to go through a two-hour medical ________(治疗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. They _________ (反映)people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. I ________ (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。 61. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 The four countries that ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 62. 虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。 Though he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry ______ writing compositions. 63. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover music gave me hope and ______. 64. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。 Customs ______ in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 65. 昨天赢得比赛后，她收到了来自朋友们的祝贺。 Yesterday, she ______ her friends after winning the game. 第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 66. 学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(汉译英) 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假如你是某校高一（1）班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。 要点：1．创建美丽校园的重要性； 2．你们校园的现状； 3．你对创建校园的建议。 注意：1．总词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园 campus Dear schoolmates, Good morning, everybody! My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东梅县外国语学校2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第一次段考 英语试卷 满分：130分 考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The teacher has his students ______ English every morning for half an hour. A. read B. reading C. to read D. being read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：老师让学生们每天早上读半小时英语。根据后文every morning可知，表示“每天早上读半小时英语”，所以此处需用have sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，强调日常习惯。由此可知，空处需用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A项。 2. A fire ______ at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：午夜时分一场火灾突然发生，很快整栋大楼都陷入了火海。 A. broke up解散，分手； B. broke down故障，崩溃； C. broke out突然发生，爆发； D. broke in闯入；打断。根据下文 “soon the whole building was in flames.”可知，午夜时分一场火灾突然发生。故选C项。 3. People from the UK are called “British”, ______ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A. that B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故选D。 4. The retired man donated much money to the poor family, ______ the kids to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. enables C. enabled D. to enable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的老人给贫困家庭捐了很多钱，使孩子们能够回到教室。“(enable) the kids to return to their classrooms”作结果状语，enable(使能够，使可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“donated much money to the poor family”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选A项。 5. I was so absorbed in this book ______I didn’t hear you come in. A. which B. that C. when D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我是如此专注于这本书，以至于没有听到你进来了。本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故选B项。 6. ______ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” A. Moving B. Being moved C. Moved D. To be moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被这种音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”此处move与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选C。 7. No one could ______ how he got to be so wealthy. A. figure in B. figure on C. figure that D. figure out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能弄明白他是如何变得如此富有的。A. figure in算进，包括在计算中；B. figure on指望；C. figure that认为；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“how he got to be so wealthy”指弄清楚如何变得富有，故选D。 8. Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China, is a ______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. represent B. representing C. representation D. representative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：京剧是中国的国宝，是中国传统文化的代表。A. represent动词，代表；B. representing现在分词，代表；C. representation代理人，表示；D. representative代表，有代表性的事物。不定冠词修饰名词单数，根据上文“Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China”指京剧是是中国传统文化的代表事物。故选D。 9. She has had a number of different jobs, ______ from chef to swimming instructor. A. ranges B. ranged C. ranging D. to range 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。此处jobs与range为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。 10. They help us understand ______ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。“______ we came from”是understand后的第一个宾语从句，且该从句缺少地点状语，因此应使用where引导。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time. Beijing Beijing is famous for its beautiful palaces, important landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is popular with tourists because of its long history. The Forbidden City, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, shows how rich and grand China was during the time of emperors. Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally. Additionally, Beijing is a city for art, culture, and delicious food. Nanjing Nanjing is a city of great historical significance. It served as the capital of various dynasties and witnessed several important events in Chinese history. The city offers a mix of ancient sites and modern attractions. The imposing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Confucius Temple are notable historical landmarks. Luoyang The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also famous for its peonies (牡丹), which are a symbol of the city. Every year, the city hosts a Peony Festival to celebrate the blooming of these beautiful flowers. Xi’an Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The city also known for Xi’an Bell Tower, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, and Xi’an City Wall, which provide wide views of the surrounding area. 11. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Foreigners. C. Workers. D. School children. 12. Which city owns one of the world’s biggest public squares? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 13. What do Luoyang and Xi’an have in common? A. They are famous for the same flower. B. They are the oldest capitals of China. C. They have same tombs of Emperors. D. They are well-known for rich cultural heritage. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。) ”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。 B With the most attractive view along the road, it is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’ Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.” Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇). 14. What do we know about Laurence Chandler? A. He is a green hand in cycling. B. He is fond of jogging. C. He cycled through England. D. He is a cycling lover. 15. What helped Chandler decide to try the route? A. His father’s birthday. B. The voluntary work. C. A related article. D. The disabled children. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A teenager finishing a great trip B. A popular cycling route in the UK C. A road leading England to Scotland D. A children’s organization for cyclists 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行，并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)”和第二段中“Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily.(他每天骑车40到60英里。他每天花六个小时骑山地车)”可推知，Laurence Chandler是一名自行车运动的爱好者。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it.(后来，当他父亲50岁生日来临的时候，他决定试一试)”可知，Chandler决定尝试这条骑行路线是因为父亲的生日。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)”及最后一段“During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇).(在他的旅程中，钱德勒为“微笑列车”筹集了600英镑，“微笑列车”是一个儿童组织，为发展中国家的唇部畸形儿童提供治疗费用)”可知，文章主要讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行，并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。A项“一个青少年完成了一次很棒的旅行”适合作文章标题，故选A。 C You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 17. What does the author stress about the French words in English? A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history. C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings. 18. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat? A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk. C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French. 19. What is the French word “jolie” used to do? A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks. C. Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English. C. French words in English. D. Development of English. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意思有差别，有的差别非常大。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.可知，在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的外表。”故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____21____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____22____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____23____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____24____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____25____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. B 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【21题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being ___26___ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his ___27___. Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___28___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his ___29___ in the inspiring video. “I first ___30___ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up ___31___ with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “___32___” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___33___, but ran into ___34___ because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were ____35____ professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything ____36____ when he started playing music from the heart. “When I ____37____ pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and ____38____ out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark ____39____ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money ____40____ by passers-by. 26. A. praised B. prepared C. chosen D. named 27. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers 28. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served 29. A. suffering B. injury C. courage D. disability 30. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out 31. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 32. A. doubtful B. worried C. curious D. serious 33. A. society B. band C. party D. family 34. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances 35. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough 36. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed 37. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished 38. A. figuring B. working C. looking D. trying 39. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates 40. A. donated B. required C. charged D. raised 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. praised称赞，表扬；B. prepared准备；C. chosen选择；D. named命名。根据上文中的“Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___3___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，Mark Goffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. treated对待，治疗；B. ignored忽视；C. known知道，把……称作；D. served服务。根据下文中的“as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，be known as意为“被称为”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. suffering遭遇；B. injury受伤；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. took up拿起，接受，开始从事；C. set down记下；D. picked out挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“after my father brought home a beat-up ___6___ with only four strings.”可知，此处描述的是Mark Goffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. worried担忧的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___8___ , but ran into ___9___ because of his disability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. society社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. comments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文中的“because of his disability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused暂停；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. formed形成。根据上文中的“Things were ___10___ professionally for Mark because of his disability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“when he started playing music from the heart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. finished完成。根据下文中的“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. figuring认为，认定；B. working工作，奏效；C. looking看；D. trying尝试。根据上文中的“everything started feeling good”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，work out意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. connects连接；B. meets遇到；C. performs表演；D. communicates交流。根据下文中的“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. donated捐赠；B. required需要；C. charged收费；D. raised提高。根据上文中的“becomes a street- performer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China unveiled (公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022. It featured breakthroughs in basic research ____41____ (range) from space science to agriculture. China completed the in-orbit construction ____42____ its space station, with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules ____43____ (send) into orbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also known as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number of ____44____ (discovery), including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected. In October, China ____45____ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing ____46____ (it) first solar image in November. In the field of agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,____47____ allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively. This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the ____48____ (twenty-nine) annual event of its kind. The goal of the list is to showcase China’s ____49____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields _____50_____ encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology. 【答案】41. ranging 42. of 43. sent 44. discoveries 45. launched 46. its 47. which 48. twenty-ninth 49. latest 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布了2022年中国十大科学成就名单。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在从空间科学到农业的基础研究方面取得了突破。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。名词construction和its space station之间所属关系，所以用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国完成了空间站在轨建设，两艘载人飞船和两个20吨级实验舱送入轨道。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语lab modules与send之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)，也被称为“中国天眼”，取得了许多发现，包括它探测到的一个新的重复快速射电暴。a number of许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。根据时间状语In October可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填launched。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：在10月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为“夸父一号”的太阳探测卫星，以揭开太阳的神秘面纱，并于11月拍摄了第一张太阳图像。名词solar image前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在农业领域，中国研究人员在玉米和水稻中发现了与产量相关的基因，这使得它们的粮食产量分别增加了约10%和8%。句中先行词为genes in corn and rice，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查数词。句意：今年的中国十大科学进步榜单是第29届此类年度活动。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“第29届”，所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。 【49题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。结合句意，表示“最新的基础研究成果”，用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：该名单的目的是展示中国在一些基础领域的最新基础研究成果，并鼓励中国科学家和工程师努力实现科学技术的质量自主。句中“showcase China’s ____9____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields”和“encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.”之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词。故填and。 第五部分 写作（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. As she turned back she caught the _____________(puzzle) look on her mother's face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她转过身来时看见她母亲脸上迷惑的表情。空处作定语，意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，修饰look，表示母亲自己困惑的表情，应用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。 52. The room still has many of its _________ (origin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间有很多新颖的特点。此处用形容词修饰名词作表语，original意为“新颖的”，故填original。 53. Our school has been given some new pieces of ______ (equip).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校得到了一些新设备。作介词的宾语，用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 54. Words can hardly express our ______ (grateful) to you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：言语难以表达我们对您的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude，不可数。故填gratitude。 55. ______ (frank) speaking, I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不想参加你的生日庆典。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Frankly。 56. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education and ______ (法律的，adj.) systems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育和法律制度。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词legal，作定语修饰systems。故填legal。 57. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。“现象”作表语，用可数名词phenomenon，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填phenomenon。 58. Then one day I had to go through a two-hour medical ________(治疗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后有一天我不得不接受了两个小时的治疗。medical是形容词，修饰名词，“治疗”的名词是treatment，空前有a，因此空格处用单数。故填treatment。 59. They _________ (反映)people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用三单形式。故填reflect。 60. I ________ (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，“完全地”表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思，用所学过的短语完成句子。 61. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 The four countries that ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“属于”短语为belong to，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，用原形。故填belong to。 62. 虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。 Though he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry ______ writing compositions. 【答案】was capable of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“能够”短语为be capable of，根据上文Though he was affected by gradual blindness可知为一般过去时，主语为Henry，谓语用单数。故填was capable of。 63. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover, music gave me hope and ______. 【答案】a sense of satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。“满足感”为a sense of satisfaction作宾语。故填a sense of satisfaction。 64. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。 Customs ______ in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 【答案】play a significant role 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play a significant role in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填play a significant role。 65. 昨天赢得比赛后，她收到了来自朋友们祝贺。 Yesterday, she ______ her friends after winning the game. 【答案】received congratulations from 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“收到了来自……的祝贺”，表示“收到”用动词receive，结合时间状语Yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“祝贺”用congratulations，作received的宾语。表示“来自”用from。故填：received congratulations from。 第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。 66. 学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“学习这个国家的历史”用studying the history of the country，作主语；表示“使……”用make+宾语+宾补；your visit为宾语；表示“更加愉快”为much more enjoyable，作宾补。根据句意可知，表示将来要发生的动作，为一般将来时。故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 67. 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“想象”用动词imagine doing sth.；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the opportunity to do sth.；表示“和数百人一起唱歌”短语为sing together with hundreds of other people；表示“当……时候”用while引导时间状语从句；主语为you；表示“独自在家”短语为be at home alone，从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句表达。故翻译为Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 68. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“事实证明”句型为It has proved to do sth.，该句型用于表达某事物已经被证实具有某种性质或产生某种影响；表示“对……产生积极影响”短语为be a positive influence on；表示“许多人的生活”为the lives of many people。故翻译为It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 69. 这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“这个重要的农业节日”用this important agricultural festival，作主语；表示“发生”短语为take place；表示“在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后”可用after all the crops have been gathered in，after引导时间状语从句。从句表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时的被动语态。主句描述的经常性，习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。故翻译为This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 70. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(汉译英) 【答案】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语和宾语从句。“举行庆祝活动”为celebrate，为句子的谓语；“表达”为to show，为不定式作目的状语，故表示“人们举行庆祝活动”为people celebrate to show；“对这一年收获的食物表达感恩”为that引导的宾语从句作show的宾语，“感恩”为be grateful for，为从句的谓语，表示“收获的食物”为supply of food，故译为 that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food；根据句意，句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故翻译为：People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假如你是某校高一（1）班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。 要点：1．创建美丽校园的重要性； 2．你们校园的现状； 3．你对创建校园的建议。 注意：1．总词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园 campus Dear schoolmates, Good morning, everybody! My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Good morning, everybody! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have this chance to deliver my speech on building a beautiful campus. There is no denying the fact that it is vital to have a quiet, clean and harmonious environment where we can learn better. However, it’s a pity that we are faced with rude behavior sometimes, noise somewhere and litter from someone. So it is time for us students to take some proper measures to build a beautiful campus. We are supposed to be polite to everyone and be quiet in public places. What matters most is that we should keep our campus clean at its best. I’m firmly convinced that our efforts will eventually pay off. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“创建美丽校园”为主题校会写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 机会：chance→opportunity 演讲：speech→lecture 重要的：vital→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So it is time for us students to take some proper measures to build a beautiful campus.  拓展句：So it is time that our students should take some proper measures to build a beautiful campus.  【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no denying the fact that it is vital to have a quiet, clean and harmonious environment where we can learn better.（运用了that引导同位语从句和where引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What matters most is that we should keep our campus clean at its best.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $