精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市海伦市中考二模英语试题

初四英语第二次模拟测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单选 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the 2. There will be ________ personal cars in the future and the roads will be more crowded. A. much less B. much more C. more fewer 3. Miss Zhang ________ the office for a few minutes when I arrived. I didn’t meet her. A. has left B. has been away from C. had been away from 4. The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completed 5. I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill. A. saying B. to say C. said 6. Which do you enjoy ________ your spare time, playing computer games or taking a walk? A. spending B. spent C. to spend 7. After studying for a long time, the boy ________ on the bed to have a rest, ________ his book beside him. A. lay; laying B. lied; lying C. lay; lying 8. ________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A. What a B. What C. How 9. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come 10. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A. has worked B. is working C. worked 11. Put it down Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letter. A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s 12. In the future robots will ________ humans ________ different kinds of jobs. A. take the place of; to do B. take place of; doing C. take place; to do 13. He has ________ few friends at school that he feels ________ lonely. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such 14. Let him come in, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. don’t you 15. —Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Only about 2400 yuan with the government subside (政府补贴). A. how much she paid for B. how much she will pay for C. how many money she spent 16. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I 17. —How many people were there at the meeting? —_________. A. Nobody B. No one C. None 18. You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A. needn’t; recycle B. don’t need; be recycled C. needn’t; be recycled 19. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? A. you talked about B. you talked about it C. which you talked with 20. —When did you ________? —I’ve ________ for two months. A. get married; been married B. get married; married C. get married; gotten married 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nezha 2: A New Chapter of Heroic Tales “Nezha 2” follows up on the exciting story of the well-loved little hero. The story starts with Nezha running into new ____21____ to solve. After his first big heroic acts, the world has changed, but there’s ____22____ danger hiding around every corner. In this new part, Nezha finds out that a very strong bad force (力量) is ____23____. This force wants to mess up the peace in ____24____ the human world and the heaven (天国) world. Nezha, being really brave and having some cool magical powers, ____25____ to fight this new enemy. ____26____ his good friend Ao Bing by his side, Nezha begins a really dangerous journey. ____27____ , they meet all kinds of strange creatures (生物) and face many ____28____ problems. But Nezha never gives up. He uses his smart brain, like changing his shape to trick the enemy, and his powerful fire-spitting power to fight. As the battle (战斗, 搏斗) gets more intense (激烈), Nezha realizes that to ____29____ the bad guys successfully, he has to find out where their power comes from. This makes him discover more about himself and how the whole universe stays in balance. “Nezha 2” not only shows the importance of never giving up and responsibility but also shows how the hero grows and learns about himself, ____30____ people love the story all over again. 21. A. enemies B. questions C. problems 22. A. already B. even C. still 23. A. putting up B. taking up C. showing up 24. A. between B. both C. among 25. A. deciding B. decided C. decides 26. A. With B. As C. While 27. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way 28. A. common B. difficult C. exciting 29. A. win B. lose C. beat 30. A. make B. making C. to make 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 31. A: Help yourself to some cookies. B: ________. It’s very kind of you. 32. A: ____________________________? B: It’s made of wood. 33. A: ________? B: No, he can’t speak English well. 34. A: Do you want some coffee? B: ________. I’m thirsty now. 35. A: ________? B: It’s 18℃. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, this is Lily. ____36____? B: Hello, this is Cindy. A: Hi, Cindy! Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening? B: No, I didn’t. ____37____? A: Yes, there was. Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang. B: Really? When did he come? A: Yesterday. B: ____38____? A: He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base (振兴东北工业基地) . B: I’m so excited to hear the news. Being a member of Heilongjiang, I think we should play a part in making our hometown better and better. A: ____39____ I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: ____40____? A: I’m going to study hard to get more knowledge. B: Where will you work after you graduate from university? A: I’m going to work in our hometown. B: I hope your dream can come true. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended. The event, which was held in the charming city of Harbin, known for its breathtaking ice and snow sculptures, left an unforgettable mark on everyone who visited it. Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance (耐力). The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder. With beautiful ice sculptures around, performers provided us with a great show that mixed traditional elements (元素) with top modern technology. It was a great success that left people with a deep impression (印象). As the athletes took to the ice and snow, the competition heated up. In the speed skating events, they skated at high speed, trying to win. The figure skating (花样滑冰) competitions were also fascinating, with skaters skating across the ice, doing difficult moves. The audience (观众) clapped their hands each time a skater landed a perfect jump or circle. Beyond the competition, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games served as a platform (平台) for understanding and friendship among nations. It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields. Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events. As the athletes set out with their medals, the spirit of the Asian Winter Games was left behind. It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence. The memory of these unforgettable moments will continue to encourage us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations. Event The ____41____ ____42____ Winter Games in history Place Harbin Who ____43____ from all ____44____ Asia The Opening Ceremony Showed China’s rich ____45____ and Harbin’s special winter ____46____. Meaning Helped winter sports ____47____ in Asia. Showed Harbin as a lively ____48____ winter sports center able to host world—class events. Results and Influence It ____49____ people ____50____ and inspired them to go for excellence It also encouraged us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Doubao is a powerful AI software. It ____51____ (design) to help users solve various problems. Here’s how ____52____ (use) it: open the application, type your question clearly, and then it will provide ____53____ (help) answers quickly. One of its main ____54____ (advantage) is high efficiency. Whether you ask about ____55____ (science) knowledge or daily life tips, it ____56____ (process) information accurately. Also, Doubao ____57____ (improve) continuously. Its interface is user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages ____58____ (communicate) with it. Moreover, it ____59____ (offer) explanations in a clear way, helping users ____60____ (understand) complex ideas better. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a lake or a river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes and rivers can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than one kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely (可能的) to have mental (心理的) problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK. And people who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to (倾向于) experience better general and mental health as well. So how does the “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, water environments are usually less polluted and have more sunlight, which can lead to better physical and mental health. People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not. For another, that is the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions (负离子) which are good for our mental health. Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy. 61. Living near water not only keeps us away from the noise and the ________ in the city but also helps us feel happier and ________. 62. According to a study, people living near the ________ are less likely to have mental problems than those who live ________ away from it. 63. Water environments with less ________ and more sunlight can lead to better health, and getting more sun can make people feel ________ than those who don’t. 64. After spending time near the ocean, people might find that they feel more ________ than usual, because the air that is ________ of negative ions is good for their health. 65. Living near water makes people more willing to take part in physical ________. And doing water ________ keeps us healthy as it helps us stay in shape. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) The continuous Russia-Ukraine conflict has drawn wide attention from the international community. Many countries and international organizations are making efforts to promote peace. The United Nations has played an important role. It has called for an immediate cease-fire and has organized several rounds of peace talks between the two sides. Although these peace-making efforts have not achieved immediate results, they have provided a platform for communication between the two sides. Some European countries are also actively mediating. They are trying to find a balance between their own interests and promoting peace in the region. They believe that only through peaceful means can the long-term stability of Europe be maintained. In addition, non-governmental organizations and peace advocates around the world are also raising their voices, appealing for an end to the war and the restoration of peace. They organize various activities to promote people-to-people communication and understanding between the two sides, hoping to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts. 66. What has the United Nations done in the Russia-Ukraine conflict? A. Provided military support. B. Called for an immediate cease-fire and organized peace talks. C. Imposed economic sanctions. 67. Why are some European countries actively mediating? A. To gain more economic benefits. B. To show their military power. C. To maintain the long-term stability of Europe. 68. What do non-governmental organizations and peace advocates do? A. Provide financial aid to one side. B. Organize activities to promote people-to-people communication. C. Force both sides to stop fighting. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The causes of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. B. The impact of the conflict on the global economy. C. The efforts of the international community to promote peace in the conflict. 70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The peace-making efforts have achieved immediate good results. B. Only European countries are making efforts for peace. C. Many parties are involved in promoting peace in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 In 2025, the death of Taiwanese artist Barbie Hsu (Da S) caused a great sensation. Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned. ____71____. This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. Zhang Lan used to discuss topics related to Barbie Hsu in her live streams. ____72____. However when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death, there should be boundaries. ____73____. On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences. ____74____. Whether public figures or ordinary users, understanding the limits of speech is important. ____75____. It’s a lesson for everyone. Using the internet properly, respecting others, and being responsible for our words can help create a healthier online environment. A. The internet is a double-edged sword B. People should learn from this case C. Because she openly talked about Da S’s topics D. We can’t just say anything without thinking E. Live-streaming becomes more and more popular F. Many fans supported her discussions online G. This shows the importance of responsible online speech (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 The deep-sea small robot developed by the team from Beihang University marks a significant breakthrough. After 6 years of research and development, this advanced robot was sent to the Mariana Trench, a 10, 000-meter-deep area. Measuring less than 50 cm in length and weighing under 1500g, it’s both compact and efficient. Inspired by batfish, the robot possesses multiple movement abilities. It can swim, glide, and crawl, adapting well to the deep-sea environment. The swimming speed can reach up to 5. 5 cm per second, while its crawling speed on sandy seabeds is 3 cm per second. These capabilities allow it to explore deep-sea areas effectively. This achievement isn’t just about the robot’s functions. It also shows China’s growing strength in deep-sea exploration technology. Such robots play a crucial role in scientific research, helping scientists study deep-sea creatures and geological features. With continuous innovation, China’s deep-sea exploration will reach new heights, uncovering more mysteries of the ocean. 76. The robot was developed by a team from Peking University. 77. The research and development of the robot took 8 years. 78. The robot’s length is 55 cm. 79. The robot can swim, glide, and jump. 80. The robot helps with deep-sea scientific research. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Have you seen lion dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lion dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lion dancing is part of a ①. ________ /trə 'dɪʃn/ that is centuries old. It started in China. ② (A) 它意味着在来年带来好运。 Usually, a lion includes two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport, ” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a ③ m________ of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. ④ (B) dancing, lion, mostly, was, men, by, performed. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. Amanda Tang-Lee is 17. ⑤ (C) She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it, ” she says. Lion dancing will continue to develop. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family, ” Amanda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs. ” 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________ 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 m________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 She says anyone ________ ________ ________ take up lion dancing. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to keep happening without stopping 87. What will never change about lion dancing? _____________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 The Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac holds special meaning. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility. During the Year of the Snake, various traditions are followed. Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red decorations, like couplets and lanterns, are put up everywhere. Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture. Also, people often wear clothes with snake patterns or buy snake-themed ornaments. These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year. There are many stories about the snake. For example, in some tales, the snake uses its wisdom to solve problems. These stories pass down the idea of valuing wisdom. Moreover, during family gatherings, elders share these stories with children, keeping the culture alive. The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 88. What does the snake symbolize in Chinese culture? _____________________________ 89. Why do families clean their houses before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake? _____________________________ 90. What do red decorations symbolize in Chinese culture? _____________________________ 91. What is the purpose of people wearing clothes with snake patterns? _____________________________ 92. What is the significance of the Year of the Snake besides celebration? _____________________________ 五、书面表达。 (15分) 93. “鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书”。书可以使人看到远处的风景……请你用英语写一篇关于阅读的好处的短文。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语第二次模拟测试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单选 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。 2. There will be ________ personal cars in the future and the roads will be more crowded. A. much less B. much more C. more fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的私家车，道路也会更加拥挤。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。much less更少，修饰不可数名词；much more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；more fewer错误表达。根据“the roads will be more crowded”可知，此处指会有更多的车，且修饰名词复数cars，用much more。故选B。 3. Miss Zhang ________ the office for a few minutes when I arrived. I didn’t meet her. A. has left B. has been away from C. had been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到的时候，张小姐已经离开办公室几分钟了。 我没有遇见她。 考查动词时态。根据“when I arrived.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，可排除AB选项。故选C。 4. The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的磁悬浮列车系统将于2025年底完工，在三小时内连接主要城市。 考查时态及语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“The new maglev train system”和谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选B。 5. I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill. A. saying B. to say C. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，莉莉因为病重不能来参加聚会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill”可知，此处对这件事表示遗憾。regret to do sth “遗憾要做某事”。故选B。 6. Which do you enjoy ________ your spare time, playing computer games or taking a walk? A. spending B. spent C. to spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏还是散步，你喜欢哪种打发你的业余时间？ 考查非谓语动词。which作enjoy的宾语，空格处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 7. After studying for a long time, the boy ________ on the bed to have a rest, ________ his book beside him. A. lay; laying B. lied; lying C. lay; lying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习了很长时间后，男孩躺在床上休息，书放在他旁边。 考查动词辨析。lay躺，动词过去式；lied说谎，动词过去式；laying下蛋，放置，动词现在分词；lying躺，动词现在分词。根据“on the bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，第一个空填lay；根据“his book beside him”可知，此处指放着一本书，第二个空填laying。故选A。 8. ________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，且中心词为形容词useful，需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 9. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道埃文・凯尔是否会在2025年来中国。如果他来的话，我希望有机会见到他并表达我的敬意。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I don’t know if Evan Kail …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“in 2025”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B；第二空，根据“If he …”可知，此处考查条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.”中“hope”表示现在的希望，从含义上暗含将来的动作，所以从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 10. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A. has worked B. is working C. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子，电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的导演，自从大学毕业以来一直在从事动画电影的工作。——是的，他用他的行动和成功证明了“我命由我不由天”。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he graduated from university”可知表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时“has worked”来表示这一持续的动作。故选A。 11. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letter. A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：把它放下，Richard，你绝不能看别人的信件。 考查考查名词所有格结构。anyone任何人，是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰的话，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，所以else要放在anyone的后面作后置定语，又因为在空格后面还有一个名词letter，这个信件是属于别人的，所以要在else的后面加’s。故选C。 12. In the future, robots will ________ humans ________ different kinds of jobs. A. take the place of; to do B. take place of; doing C. take place; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将取代人类做各种工作。 考查动词短语。take the place of取代；take place of短语错误，缺少冠词；take place发生。根据“In the future, robots will”和“humans”可知，此处指机器人将取代人类。故选A。 13. He has ________ few friends at school that he feels ________ lonely. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校有如此少的朋友以至于他感到很孤独。 考查so和such区别。such这样的，形容词；so非常，副词。such+形容词+复数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。so+表示数量多少的形容词+名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。第一空few表示少，因此用so修饰few friends。第二空修饰形容词lonely，用副词so，故选A。 14. Let him come in, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他进来，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Let him come in”可知，此句为祈使句。当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you。won’t you用于语气较强烈或强调时。此处表示委婉请求，用will you。故选A。 15. —Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Only about 2400 yuan with the government subside (政府补贴). A. how much she paid for B. how much she will pay for C. how many money she spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——有政府补贴，只花了2400元左右。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词know后，为宾语从句。根据“Only about 2400 yuan”可知，问句询问花了多少钱，用how much引导的宾语从句。根据“last week”可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式的paid。故选A。 16. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我得帮妈妈打扫卫生。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是；So I am我确实如此；Neither am I我也不去。根据“I have to help my mom do some cleaning.”可知，“我”要打扫卫生，所以“我”也不去游泳，表示否定含义，应用结构“neither+谓语+主语”，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人。故选C。 17. —How many people were there at the meeting? —_________. A. Nobody B. No one C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在会上有多少人？——没有人。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人，不能单独使用；No one没有人；None没有人，可以单独使用。Nobody和No one均表示“没有人”，通常用于回答“是否有人存在”，而非具体数量；None用于回答“数量为零”，尤其当问题涉及“how many”时，强调“没有”。故选C。 18. You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A. needn’t; recycle B. don’t need; be recycled C. needn’t; be recycled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。 考查情态动词和被动语态。needn’t不需要，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词；recycle回收利用。根据“throw”可知，第一空意为“不需要”，且空后为实义动词原形，空处应该填入情态动词；第二空主语it和动词recycle之间是被动关系，表示“被回收利用”，应用被动语态。故选C。 19. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? A. you talked about B. you talked about it C. which you talked with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句及词义辨析。talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论某事。本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是作介词宾语，故引导词用which，也可省略。此处指“你那天谈到的那本书”，talk about符合句意。选项B中句子完整，不缺少宾语，因此排除。故选A。 20. —When did you ________? —I’ve ________ for two months. A. get married; been married B. get married; married C. get married; gotten married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结的婚？——我已经结婚两个月了。 考查现在完成时。第一空位于助动词did后，动词用原形；根据“for two months”可知，第二空强调持续状态，需用现在完成时的延续性表达have been married，married是形容词表状态。故选A。 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) Nezha 2: A New Chapter of Heroic Tales “Nezha 2” follows up on the exciting story of the well-loved little hero. The story starts with Nezha running into new ____21____ to solve. After his first big heroic acts, the world has changed, but there’s ____22____ danger hiding around every corner. In this new part, Nezha finds out that a very strong bad force (力量) is ____23____. This force wants to mess up the peace in ____24____ the human world and the heaven (天国) world. Nezha, being really brave and having some cool magical powers, ____25____ to fight this new enemy. ____26____ his good friend Ao Bing by his side, Nezha begins a really dangerous journey. ____27____ , they meet all kinds of strange creatures (生物) and face many ____28____ problems. But Nezha never gives up. He uses his smart brain, like changing his shape to trick the enemy, and his powerful fire-spitting power to fight. As the battle (战斗, 搏斗) gets more intense (激烈), Nezha realizes that to ____29____ the bad guys successfully, he has to find out where their power comes from. This makes him discover more about himself and how the whole universe stays in balance. “Nezha 2” not only shows the importance of never giving up and responsibility but also shows how the hero grows and learns about himself, ____30____ people love the story all over again. 21. A. enemies B. questions C. problems 22. A. already B. even C. still 23. A. putting up B. taking up C. showing up 24. A. between B. both C. among 25. A. deciding B. decided C. decides 26. A. With B. As C. While 27. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way 28. A. common B. difficult C. exciting 29. A. win B. lose C. beat 30. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 【21题详解】 句意：故事开始于哪吒遇到了需要解决的新问题。 enemies敌人；questions问题，侧重于要回答的问题；problem问题，侧重于要解决的难题。根据“to solve.”可知，此处指的是要解决的问题，problems符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的第一次英勇行为之后，世界已经改变了，但是每个角落仍然隐藏着危险。 already已经，用于现在完成时；even甚至，表示递进关系；still仍然，表示某事物持续存在或未发生变化。根据“but there’s…danger hiding around every corner.”可知，此处指的是危险仍然存在，still符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这部新的部分中，哪吒发现一股非常强大的邪恶力量正在出现。 putting up张贴；taking up占据；showing up出现。根据“a very strong bad force (力量) is”可知，此处指的是邪恶力量正在出现，showing up符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这股势力想要搅乱人间和天界的和平。 between在……之间（两者）；both两者都；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。根据“the human world and the heaven world”可知，此处指的搅乱人间和天界的和平。both…and“两者都”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：哪吒非常勇敢，拥有一些酷炫的魔法力量，他决定与这个新敌人战斗。 deciding现在分词或动名词；decided过去式；decides三单形式。根据主语“Nezha”可知，此处指的是哪吒的决定，且为一般现在时，decides符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有了他的好朋友敖丙在身边，哪吒开始了一段真正危险的旅程。 With伴随，有；As当……时，随着；While当……时。根据“his good friend Ao Bing by his side”可知，此处指的是有了好朋友的陪伴，With符合语境。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到了各种各样的奇怪生物，面临许多困难的问题。 In the way挡道；On the way在路上；By the way顺便提一下。根据“they meet all kinds of strange creatures”可知，此处指的是在路上遇到的奇怪生物，On the way符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到了各种各样的奇怪生物，面临许多困难的问题。 common普通的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“a really dangerous journey”可知，此处指的是困难的问题，difficult符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：随着战斗越来越激烈，哪吒意识到要成功打败坏蛋，他必须找出他们的力量来自哪里。 win赢得（比赛、战争等）；lose失去，输掉；beat打败（某人）。根据“the bad guys”可知，此处指的是打败坏蛋，beat符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅展示了永不放弃和责任感的重要性，还展示了英雄是如何成长和了解自己的，这使得人们再次爱上这个故事。 make动词原形；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“people love the story all over again.”可知，此处现在分词making作结果状语，表示“使人们再次爱上故事”，故选B。 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 31. A: Help yourself to some cookies. B: ________. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Help yourself to some cookies.”可知，此处要对款待表示感谢。故填Thank you。 32. A: ____________________________? B: It’s made of wood. 【答案】What is it made of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干答句可知，此处应该询问材质，即由什么制成的，使用特殊疑问词What提问，be made of“由……制成的”，be词位于特殊疑问词之后，主语之前。故填What is it made of。 33. A: ________? B: No, he can’t speak English well. 【答案】Can he speak English well 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能流利地说英语吗？——不，他不能流利地说英语。根据下文中“No, he can’t speak English well.”可知，上一句应该是一般疑问句，询问“他能流利地说英语吗？”，一般疑问句结构为“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，主语是he，speak English well“流利地说英语”，用动词原形。故填Can he speak English well。 34. A: Do you want some coffee? B: ________. I’m thirsty now. 【答案】Yes, please 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m thirsty now.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答。故填Yes, please。 35. A: ________? B: It’s 18℃. 【答案】What’s the temperature today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s 18℃.”可知，现在是18摄氏度。对温度提问疑问词用what。What’s the temperature today?意思是“今天是多少度”。故填What’s the temperature today。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, this is Lily. ____36____? B: Hello, this is Cindy. A: Hi, Cindy! Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening? B: No, I didn’t. ____37____? A: Yes, there was. Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang. B: Really? When did he come? A: Yesterday. B: ____38____? A: He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base (振兴东北工业基地) . B: I’m so excited to hear the news. Being a member of Heilongjiang, I think we should play a part in making our hometown better and better. A: ____39____ I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: ____40____? A: I’m going to study hard to get more knowledge. B: Where will you work after you graduate from university? A: I’m going to work in our hometown. B: I hope your dream can come true. 【答案】36. May I speak to Cindy 37. Was there anything important 38. Why did he come here 39. I agree with you 40. How are you going to do that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Lily和Cindy讨论习近平主席到访黑龙江的新闻，提到这是为了振兴东北工业基地。两人表达了作为黑龙江人要为家乡发展做贡献的决心，并讨论了未来的职业规划。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Lily.”及答语“Hello, this is Cindy. ”可知，此处是打电话用语，Lily打电话找Cindy时的礼貌询问。故填May I speak to Cindy。 【37题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t”及下一句“Yes, there was. Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang. ”可知，此处表示Cindy没看新闻，接着询问Lily是否有重要消息。故填Was there anything important。 【38题详解】 根据“He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base (振兴东北工业基地) . ”可知，对方回答了习主席来的目的，此处应该询问为什么来。故填Why did he come here。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m so excited to hear the news. Being a member of Heilongjiang, I think we should play a part in making our hometown better and better. ”可知，Cindy提到要为家乡做贡献，Lily应该表示赞同并补充自己的职业理想。故填I agree with you。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m going to study hard to get more knowledge. ”可知，Cindy听到Lily职业目标后，询问具体实现方式。故填How are you going to do that。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended. The event, which was held in the charming city of Harbin, known for its breathtaking ice and snow sculptures, left an unforgettable mark on everyone who visited it. Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance (耐力). The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder. With beautiful ice sculptures around, performers provided us with a great show that mixed traditional elements (元素) with top modern technology. It was a great success that left people with a deep impression (印象). As the athletes took to the ice and snow, the competition heated up. In the speed skating events, they skated at high speed, trying to win. The figure skating (花样滑冰) competitions were also fascinating, with skaters skating across the ice, doing difficult moves. The audience (观众) clapped their hands each time a skater landed a perfect jump or circle. Beyond the competition the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games served as a platform (平台) for understanding and friendship among nations. It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields. Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events. As the athletes set out with their medals, the spirit of the Asian Winter Games was left behind. It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence. The memory of these unforgettable moments will continue to encourage us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations. Event The ____41____ ____42____ Winter Games in history Place Harbin Who ____43____ from all ____44____ Asia The Opening Ceremony Showed China’s rich ____45____ and Harbin’s special winter ____46____. Meaning Helped winter sports ____47____ in Asia. Showed Harbin as a lively ____48____ winter sports center able to host world—class events. Results and Influence It ____49____ people ____50____ and inspired them to go for excellence. It also encouraged us to hug winter sports and value the connection that sport creates among nations. 【答案】41. ninth##9th 42. Asian 43. Players##Athletes 44. over##around 45. culture 46. charm 47. spread##to spread 48. international 49. pulled 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的盛况及其意义。 【41题详解】 根据“After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是第九届亚洲冬季运动会。“第九”用序数词ninth或9th。故填ninth/9th。 【42题详解】 根据“After the other eight Asian Winter Games, the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, a great sporting event that caught the hearts of millions, has successfully ended.”可知，2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会是第九届亚洲冬季运动会。“亚洲的”用Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。 【43题详解】 根据“Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance”可知，参与者是来自亚洲各地的运动员。“运动员”用players或者athletes，指有很多运动员，单词首字母要大写。故填Players/Athletes。 【44题详解】 根据“Players from across Asia took part in a number of winter sports that tested their skills, strength, and endurance”可知，参与者是来自亚洲各地的运动员。“亚洲各地”用all over Asia或all around Asia。故填over/around。 【45题详解】 根据“The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder.”可知，开幕式展示了中国丰富的文化。“文化”用名词culture，此处特指中国文化。故填culture。 【46题详解】 根据“The opening ceremony, a magic that showed China’s rich culture and Harbin’s unique (独特的) winter charm, was nothing short of wonder.”可知，开幕式还展示了哈尔滨独特的冬季魅力。“魅力”用charm，不可数名词。故填charm。 【47题详解】 根据“It helped to spread winter sports across Asia, introducing a wider audience to the excitement and beauty of these fields.”可知，冬季运动会帮助传播冬季运动。“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do sth或help sb to do sth，空处填动词原形或动词不定式。“传播”用动词spread，不定式为to spread。故填spread/to spread。 【48题详解】 根据“Moreover, it showed Harbin as a lively international winter sports center, able to host world-class events.”可知，运动会展示了哈尔滨作为一个活跃的国际冬季运动中心，能够举办世界级的赛事。“国际的”用形容词international，作定语。故填international。 【49题详解】 根据“It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.”可知，运动会团结了人们并激励了他们。根据“and inspired”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“使……团结”用pull sb together。pull的过去式为pulled。故填pulled。 【50题详解】 根据“It served as a reminder of the power of sport to pull people together and inspire them to go for excellence.”可知，运动会团结了人们并激励了他们。“使……团结”用pull sb together。故填together。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Doubao is a powerful AI software. It ____51____ (design) to help users solve various problems. Here’s how ____52____ (use) it: open the application, type your question clearly, and then it will provide ____53____ (help) answers quickly. One of its main ____54____ (advantage) is high efficiency. Whether you ask about ____55____ (science) knowledge or daily life tips, it ____56____ (process) information accurately. Also, Doubao ____57____ (improve) continuously. Its interface is user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages ____58____ (communicate) with it. Moreover, it ____59____ (offer) explanations in a clear way, helping users ____60____ (understand) complex ideas better. 【答案】51. is designed 52. to use 53. helpful 54. advantages 55. scientific 56. processes 57. improves 58. to communicate 59. offers 60. understand##to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能软件豆包的功能和特点。 【51题详解】 句意：它被设计用来帮助用户解决各种问题。主语it指代Doubao，与动词design构成被动关系，且全文使用一般现在时说明事实，此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为It，be动词用is；design“设计”，动词，过去分词为designed。故填is designed。 【52题详解】 句意：以下是使用它的方法：打开应用，清晰地输入问题，然后它会快速提供有用的答案。此句为“how+动词不定式”结构，表示方式。use“使用”，动词，不定式为to use。故填to use。 【53题详解】 句意：以下是使用它的方法：打开应用，清晰地输入问题，然后它会快速提供有用的答案。空后为名词answers，需填形容词作定语。help“帮助”，动词，形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 句意：它的主要优势之一是高效。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空处填可数名词复数。advantage“优势”，可数名词，复数为advantages。故填advantages。 【55题详解】 句意：无论你询问科学知识还是生活技巧，它都准确地处理信息。空后为名词knowledge，需填形容词作定语。science“科学”，名词，形容词为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 【56题详解】 句意：无论你询问科学知识还是生活技巧，它都准确地处理信息。主语it为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。process“处理，加工”，动词，三单形式为processes。故填processes。 【57题详解】 句意：豆包还在持续改进。主语为Doubao，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，空处填动词三单形式作谓语，表示豆包在自己完善和改进。improve“改进”，动词，三单形式为improves。故填improves。 【58题详解】 句意：它的界面用户友好，方便各年龄段的人与它交流。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”结构，空处填动词不定式。communicate“交流”，动词，不定式为to communicate。故填to communicate。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，它以清晰的方式提供解释，帮助用户更好地理解复杂的想法。主语it为第三人称单数，且描述功能用一般现在时，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，它以清晰的方式提供解释，帮助用户更好地理解复杂的想法。help sb do sth或help sb to do sth，意思都是“帮助某人做某事”。空处填动词原形或动词不定式。understand“理解”，动词，不定式为to understand。故填understand/to understand。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a lake or a river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes and rivers can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than one kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely (可能的) to have mental (心理的) problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK. And people who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to (倾向于) experience better general and mental health as well. So how does the “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, water environments are usually less polluted and have more sunlight, which can lead to better physical and mental health. People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not. For another, that is the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions (负离子) which are good for our mental health. Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy. 61. Living near water not only keeps us away from the noise and the ________ in the city, but also helps us feel happier and ________. 62. According to a study, people living near the ________ are less likely to have mental problems than those who live ________ away from it. 63. Water environments with less ________ and more sunlight can lead to better health, and getting more sun can make people feel ________ than those who don’t. 64. After spending time near the ocean, people might find that they feel more ________ than usual, because the air that is ________ of negative ions is good for their health. 65. Living near water makes people more willing to take part in physical ________. And doing water ________ keeps us healthy as it helps us stay in shape. 【答案】61. ①. crowd ②. healthier 62. ①. coast ②. far 63. ①. pollution ②. happier 64. ①. relaxed ②. full 65. ①. activities ②. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在水边的好处。 【61题详解】 根据“You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.”及“As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes and rivers can help us feel both happier and healthier.”可知，住在水边使我们远离噪音和城市的拥挤，也使我们感到更高兴和更健康，the后跟名词crowd；空二处用比较级healthier与happier并列。故填crowd；healthier。 【62题详解】 根据“Those who live less than one kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely (可能的) to have mental (心理的) problems than those who live 50 km or more away”可知，居住在海岸附近的人比那些远离海岸的人更不可能有精神问题，coast“海岸”；far away from“远离”。故填coast；far。 【63题详解】 根据“water environments are usually less polluted and have more sunlight, which can lead to better physical and mental health. People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not.”可知，污染更少、有更多阳光的水环境可以带来更好的健康，获得更多的阳光让人感到更快乐。less后跟名词pollution“污染”；happier“更快乐的”，作表语。故填pollution；happier。 【64题详解】 根据“After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions (负离子) which are good for our mental health.”可知，在靠近海洋的地方待一段时间后，人们可能会发现比平时感觉更放松。这是因为海风中充满了负离子，这对健康有好处。more relaxed“更放松的”，作表语；be full of“充满”。故填relaxed；full。 【65题详解】 根据“Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to The Guardian. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.”可知，住在水边使人更愿意参加活动，并且进行水上运动有助于我们保持身材，空一处用名词复数activities“活动”；water sports“水上运动”。故填activities；sports。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) The continuous Russia-Ukraine conflict has drawn wide attention from the international community. Many countries and international organizations are making efforts to promote peace. The United Nations has played an important role. It has called for an immediate cease-fire and has organized several rounds of peace talks between the two sides. Although these peace-making efforts have not achieved immediate results, they have provided a platform for communication between the two sides. Some European countries are also actively mediating. They are trying to find a balance between their own interests and promoting peace in the region. They believe that only through peaceful means can the long-term stability of Europe be maintained. In addition, non-governmental organizations and peace advocates around the world are also raising their voices, appealing for an end to the war and the restoration of peace. They organize various activities to promote people-to-people communication and understanding between the two sides, hoping to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts. 66. What has the United Nations done in the Russia-Ukraine conflict? A. Provided military support. B. Called for an immediate cease-fire and organized peace talks. C. Imposed economic sanctions. 67. Why are some European countries actively mediating? A. To gain more economic benefits. B. To show their military power. C. To maintain the long-term stability of Europe. 68. What do non-governmental organizations and peace advocates do? A. Provide financial aid to one side. B. Organize activities to promote people-to-people communication. C. Force both sides to stop fighting. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The causes of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. B. The impact of the conflict on the global economy. C. The efforts of the international community to promote peace in the conflict. 70. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The peace-making efforts have achieved immediate good results. B. Only European countries are making efforts for peace. C. Many parties are involved in promoting peace in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际社会正在通过多种方式为促进俄乌冲突的和平解决而努力，尽管尚未取得立竿见影的效果，但这些努力为双方提供了沟通平台，并致力于维护欧洲长期稳定。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has called for an immediate cease-fire and has organized several rounds of peace talks between the two sides. ”可知，它呼吁立即停火，并组织了几轮双方和平谈判。故选B。 67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that only through peaceful means can the long-term stability of Europe be maintained. ”可知，欧洲国家认为只有通过和平手段才能维护欧洲的长期稳定。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They organize various activities to promote people-to-people communication and understanding between the two sides, hoping to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts.”可知，非政府组织通过组织活动促进民间交流与理解。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要围绕国际社会（联合国、欧洲国家、非政府组织等）为促进俄乌冲突的和平解决而做出的各种努力，选项C“国际社会为促进冲突中的和平所做的努力”符合文章主旨大意。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到联合国、欧洲国家、非政府组织等多方参与和平努力，选项C“许多方面都参与了促进俄乌冲突的和平”表述正确。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 In 2025, the death of Taiwanese artist Barbie Hsu (Da S) caused a great sensation. Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned. ____71____. This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. Zhang Lan used to discuss topics related to Barbie Hsu in her live streams. ____72____. However, when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death, there should be boundaries. ____73____. On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences. ____74____. Whether public figures or ordinary users, understanding the limits of speech is important. ____75____. It’s a lesson for everyone. Using the internet properly, respecting others, and being responsible for our words can help create a healthier online environment. A. The internet is a double-edged sword B. People should learn from this case C. Because she openly talked about Da S’s topics D. We can’t just say anything without thinking E. Live-streaming becomes more and more popular F. Many fans supported her discussions online G. This shows the importance of responsible online speech 【答案】71. G 72. F 73. A 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过台湾艺人徐熙媛（大S）去世后其前婆婆张兰在直播中讨论相关敏感话题导致直播间被封的事件，探讨了网络言论的边界与责任问题。 【71题详解】 根据“Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned.”可知，此处提到张兰直播间被封，下一句“This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. ”可知，此处强调网络发言需谨慎，由此推断选项G“这体现了负责任网络言论的重要性”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【72题详解】 根据“However, when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death,”可知，此处表示转折，说明前两句是顺承关系，第二句应该是对第一句的补充，选项F“许多粉丝支持她的讨论”说明其言论曾受关注，与后文“但需有边界”形成转折逻辑。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences.”可知，此处从两个方面介绍互联网的言论自由性及其产生的后果，选项A“互联网是一把双刃剑”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“every word we say online has consequences.”可知，此处强调网络言论的后果，选项D“我们不能不假思索地说任何话”与前一句构成因果关系。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“It’s a lesson for everyone.”可知，此处是对这件事的总结，选项B“人们应从此事吸取教训”符合总结内容。故选B。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 The deep-sea small robot developed by the team from Beihang University marks a significant breakthrough. After 6 years of research and development, this advanced robot was sent to the Mariana Trench, a 10, 000-meter-deep area. Measuring less than 50 cm in length and weighing under 1500g, it’s both compact and efficient. Inspired by batfish, the robot possesses multiple movement abilities. It can swim, glide, and crawl, adapting well to the deep-sea environment. The swimming speed can reach up to 5. 5 cm per second, while its crawling speed on sandy seabeds is 3 cm per second. These capabilities allow it to explore deep-sea areas effectively. This achievement isn’t just about the robot’s functions. It also shows China’s growing strength in deep-sea exploration technology. Such robots play a crucial role in scientific research, helping scientists study deep-sea creatures and geological features. With continuous innovation, China’s deep-sea exploration will reach new heights, uncovering more mysteries of the ocean. 76. The robot was developed by a team from Peking University. 77. The research and development of the robot took 8 years. 78. The robot’s length is 55 cm. 79. The robot can swim, glide, and jump. 80. The robot helps with deep-sea scientific research. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北航团队研发的深海小型机器人，包括研发时长、尺寸重量、运动能力，还阐述了其在深海探索技术方面的意义以及对深海科学研究的作用。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The deep-sea small robot developed by the team from Beihang University marks a significant breakthrough.”可知，机器人是北航团队研发的，不是北京大学。故选F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After 6 years of research and development, this advanced robot was sent to the Mariana Trench”可知，研发耗时6年，不是8年。故选F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Measuring less than 50 cm in length”可知，机器人长度不到50厘米，不是55厘米。故选F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It can swim, glide, and crawl”可知，机器人能游泳、滑行和爬行，不能跳跃。故选F。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Such robots play a crucial role in scientific research, helping scientists study deep - sea creatures and geological features.”可知，机器人有助于深海科学研究。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Have you seen lion dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lion dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lion dancing is part of a ①. ________ /trə 'dɪʃn/ that is centuries old. It started in China. ② (A) 它意味着在来年带来好运。 Usually, a lion includes two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport, ” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a ③ m________ of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. ④ (B) dancing, lion, mostly, was, men, by, performed. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. Amanda Tang-Lee is 17. ⑤ (C) She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it, ” she says. Lion dancing will continue to develop. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family, ” Amanda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs. ” 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________ 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 m________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 She says anyone ________ ________ ________ take up lion dancing. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to keep happening without stopping 87. What will never change about lion dancing? _____________________________ 【答案】81. tradition 82. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. 83. (m)ember 84. Lion dancing was mostly performed by men. 85. is；able；to 86. continue 87. The sense of community among team members. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。 【81题详解】 句意：舞狮是一个有着数百年历史的传统的一部分。根据音标拼写为tradition“传统”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数。故填tradition。 【82题详解】 根据汉语提示可知是陈述句。it“它”，作主语；mean“意味着”，bring good luck“带来好运”；in the coming year“来年”。结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词mean用单三形式means，bring good luck是动词短语，此处作宾语用动名词形式。故填It means bringing good luck in the coming year. 【83题详解】 句意：他是纽约华人共济会的会员。根据“He is a ... of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.”及首字母提示可知，此处指Anthony Huang是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”符合句意。故填(m)ember。 【84题详解】 根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句。lion dancing“舞狮”作主语；was performed“被表演”，被动语态结构作谓语；mostly by men“主要由男性”；作状语。故填Lion dancing was performed mostly by men.“舞狮主要由男性表演”。 【85题详解】 句意：她说任何人都可以表演舞狮。原句中的can“能”可以用be able to“能够”代替，时态是一般现在时，从句主语是anyone，be动词用is。故填is；able；to。 【86题详解】 “to keep happening without stopping”意为“持续不间断地发生”，对应文中最后一段的continue“继续”。故填continue。 【87题详解】 根据“But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members.”可知，团队成员之间的社区意识永远不会改变。故填The sense of community among team members. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 The Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac holds special meaning. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility. During the Year of the Snake, various traditions are followed. Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red decorations, like couplets and lanterns, are put up everywhere. Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture. Also, people often wear clothes with snake patterns or buy snake-themed ornaments. These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year. There are many stories about the snake. For example, in some tales, the snake uses its wisdom to solve problems. These stories pass down the idea of valuing wisdom. Moreover, during family gatherings, elders share these stories with children, keeping the culture alive. The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 88. What does the snake symbolize in Chinese culture? _____________________________ 89. Why do families clean their houses before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake? _____________________________ 90. What do red decorations symbolize in Chinese culture? _____________________________ 91. What is the purpose of people wearing clothes with snake patterns? _____________________________ 92. What is the significance of the Year of the Snake besides celebration? _____________________________ 【答案】88. Wisdom and flexibility. 89. To sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 90. Joy and happiness. 91. It is not just for beauty but carries people’s wishes for a smooth year. 92. The Year of the Snake is a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国蛇年文化象征、传统习俗及其意义。 【88题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和灵活的象征。故填Wisdom and flexibility. 【89题详解】 根据“Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune.”可知，家庭在春节前彻底打扫房屋，希望扫除厄运，迎接好运。故填To sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 【90题详解】 根据“Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，红色在中国文化中象征喜悦和幸福。故填Joy and happiness. 【91题详解】 根据“These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year.”可知，人们穿着有蛇图案的衣服不仅是为了美观，还承载着人们对顺利一年的祝愿。故填It is not just for beauty but carries people’s wishes for a smooth year. 【92题详解】 根据“The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions.”可知，蛇年不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是传承中国传统的机会。故填The Year of the Snake is a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 五、书面表达。 (15分) 93. “鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书”。书可以使人看到远处的风景……请你用英语写一篇关于阅读的好处的短文。 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Books are our best friends. In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to develop a good habit of reading books. We’d better do some reading when we are free. I have kept on reading for a few years. On the one hand, it can improve our knowledge. On the other hand, it can teach us how to be a good person. Reading books can also make us happy and make us think more. What’s more, reading books helps us make more friends. All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍书是我们的朋友，我们应该以书为伴； 第二步，介绍阅读的好处； 第三步，书写结语，希望每个人都能享受阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②develop a good habit养成一个好习惯 ③keep on坚持下去 ④on the one hand ... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ⑤all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①We’d better do some reading when we are free. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy reading. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $