精品解析：2025年江苏省中考一模模拟英语试题

2024-2025 学年牛津译林中考一模模拟卷（江苏适用） （全卷满分: 90分， 考试时间:90分钟） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 2. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 3. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our 4. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 5. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry, let’s make it ______ time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 6. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 7. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 8. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out 9. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A. suppose B. transport C. suggest D. support 10. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 11. —Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to 12. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please? — OK, of course not. A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off 13. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 14. —________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 15. Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open： Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ___16___ when I was a kid, I ___17___ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ___18___ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ___19___ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ___20___ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ___21___ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ___22___ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ___23___ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ___24___. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ___25___ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 19. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 22. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 26. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 27. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 28. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun? The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true. Sometimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling...) is called an observation. Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence. Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence. What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What you see directly is real evidence. B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true C. people should always believe their inside feelings. D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope 30. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4? A. To explain what the prediction is. B. To tell what observation is called. C. To introduce how detectives work. D. To prove evidence is not just observation 31. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily 32. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Evidence speaks B. Scientists make predictions C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts C Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 33. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 34. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 36. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. D Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children. 1. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online.Theyare very popular—millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people. 2. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 3. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 4. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites. 38. What does James think of social media? A. It makes him ignore his family. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. 39. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Is Social Media So Popular? B. Is Social Media Really a Problem? C. What Is the Future of Social Media? 四、基础知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号所给汉语、音标或提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。 41. They pay much attention to customer s________ (服务). 42. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f________ (公平的). 43. Some people like to p________ (发布) short videos about their daily lives online. 44. I hope our home side (主队) won’t d________ (使失望) us in the second half. 45. Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the ________ (proud) of China’s film industry. B .根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My uncle’s _________ (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers. 47. As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 48. So far, five ________ of the boys in Tom’s class have visited the Slender West Lake. (twelve) 49. Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the ________. (home) 50. He who knows others is wise; he who knows ________ (he) is clever. C .选择方框中的单词或词组填空。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 continue; connect with; entertainment; natural; as well as ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, is extremely popular these days. It is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that CHAT uses ____51____ language to respond to human conversations. It is already being used to finish a variety of tasks. For example, GPT ChatGPT is a great tool for businesses to ____52____ their customers. ChatGPT can also be used to help people learn new things. It can be used to provide educational materials ____53____ resources for students. ChatGPT can also be used to provide ____54____ because of its ability to create interesting games and virtual worlds. In a word, ChatGPT, a great tool for businesses and individuals alike, is sure to ____55____ to be a major player in the technology space in the years to come. 五、阅读填空(共10小题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English? John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work? ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve. John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future? ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John. The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings ___56___, for the following reasons. People can ___57___ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving. *Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. *Help with pronunciation *Give feedback on ___58___ spoken and written English. *Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ___59___ way *ChatGPT can provide useful help, ___60___ it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are ___61___ skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. *Working together with human beings, we can ___62___ better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts ___63___. *Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by ___64___ together with AI. *Develop skills ___65___ creativity and empathy, which only human beings own. *Always keep up with the latest developments. 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____66____ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____67____ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I____68____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d____69____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l____70____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h____71____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a____72____ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____73____ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____74____ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w____75____ way and manage them well. 七、书面表达(满分15分） 76. 红星中学王校长是一位英语老师，在学校网站的英语栏目“HEAR YOUR VOICE”发帖，了解学生学习和学校食堂两方面的情况。假如你是学生李明，请根据校长的帖子，选择其中一个方面反映问题，并提出建议。 ←HEAR YOUR VOICE Mr. Wang Dear students, How is everything going? Do you have any problems with your study? For example, do you often stay up late to finish your homework? What about our Students’ Canteen (食堂)? Are you satisfied with your lunch? Looking forward to your problems and advice. 5:20 PM. Apr. 16, 2023 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（回帖开头和结尾不计入总词数） 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。. Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, from Grade Nine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年牛津译林中考一模模拟卷（江苏适用） （全卷满分: 90分， 考试时间:90分钟） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。 考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。 2. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。 3. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 4. They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。 5. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry, let’s make it ______ time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。 考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的；the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。 6. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 7. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 8. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。 9. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A. suppose B. transport C. suggest D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。 10. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 11. —Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。 12. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please? — OK, of course not. A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。 考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。 13. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。 考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。 14. —________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 15. Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open： Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？ 考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ___16___ when I was a kid, I ___17___ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ___18___ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ___19___ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ___20___ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ___21___ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ___22___ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ___23___ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ___24___. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ___25___ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 19. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 22 A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Although I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。 awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。 class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。 teaching教学；loving爱；guiding引导；communicating交流。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“My travels and...completely changed how I see the world”及下文“the close relationship of different countries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。 only只有；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“I want to help people from different countries understand each other”及下文“between China and the US”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。 programs节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据上文“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much to do to further promote its cultural influence among the American people”及下文“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 26. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 27. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 28. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20 Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。 B Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun? The key to these questions is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true. Sometimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling...) is called an observation. Often evidence isn’t just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there’s been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person’s fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn’t prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s joined up with lots of other evidence. Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence. What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What you see directly is real evidence. B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true C. people should always believe their inside feelings. D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope 30. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4? A. To explain what the prediction is. B. To tell what observation is called. C. To introduce how detectives work. D. To prove evidence is not just observation 31. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily 32 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Evidence speaks B. Scientists make predictions C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据，在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true.”可知，预测有助于寻找证据，由此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确。”故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it.”可知，通常证据不只是观察本身，而是观察隐藏在它背后的真相。再由句子“But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯).”可知，侦探们可以收集很多其他的观察结果，这些观察结果可能都指向嫌疑犯。可知，作者在第4段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观察。但可以通过观察，寻找证据。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started”可知，如果世界真的是圆的，在同一个方向上继续前进，最终应该回到起点。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据。故选A。 C Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 33. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 34. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 36. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 D Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children. 1. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online.Theyare very popular—millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people. 2. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 3. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 4. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites. 38. What does James think of social media? A. It makes him ignore his family. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. 39. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Is Social Media So Popular? B. Is Social Media Really a Problem? C. What Is the Future of Social Media? 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。 【37题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。 四、基础知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号所给汉语、音标或提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。 41. They pay much attention to customer s________ (服务). 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们非常重视客户服务。service“服务”，这里是不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 42. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f________ (公平的). 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词fair“公平的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)air。 43. Some people like to p________ (发布) short videos about their daily lives online. 【答案】(p)ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在网上发布关于他们日常生活的短视频。根据中文提示“发布”和首字母可知，此处用post表示“发布”，动词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)ost。 44. I hope our home side (主队) won’t d________ (使失望) us in the second half. 【答案】(d)isappoint 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们的主队不会在下半场让我们失望。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给首字母及中文提示可拼写出单词disappoint，与“won’t”构成一般将来时，故填(d)isappoint。 45. Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the ________ (proud) of China’s film industry. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》大获成功，是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词；根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知，此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪，骄傲”。故填pride。 B .根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My uncle’s _________ (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。横线后为名词，可知此处填形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 47. As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 48. So far, five ________ of the boys in Tom’s class have visited the Slender West Lake. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆班上已有十二分之五男生参观过瘦西湖。根据“five…of the boys”可知此处表示分数，此空为分母，需填入序数词twelfth。由于分子“five”大于1，分母需用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 49. Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the ________. (home) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的目标是筹集一百万英镑来帮助无家可归的人。根据“raise a million pounds to help...”可知，这里指帮助无家可归的人，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 50. He who knows others is wise; he who knows ________ (he) is clever. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：知人者智，自知者明。根据“He who knows others is wise; he who knows...is clever.”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达为了解自己的人是聪明的，空格处用反身代词，he“他”，主格，反身代词是himself。故填himself。 C .选择方框中的单词或词组填空。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 continue; connect with; entertainment; natural; as well as ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, is extremely popular these days. It is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that CHAT uses ____51____ language to respond to human conversations. It is already being used to finish a variety of tasks. For example, GPT ChatGPT is a great tool for businesses to ____52____ their customers. ChatGPT can also be used to help people learn new things. It can be used to provide educational materials ____53____ resources for students. ChatGPT can also be used to provide ____54____ because of its ability to create interesting games and virtual worlds. In a word, ChatGPT, a great tool for businesses and individuals alike, is sure to ____55____ to be a major player in the technology space in the years to come. 【答案】51. natural 52. connect with 53. as well as 54. entertainment 55. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT的功能和应用场景。 【51题详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一种使用自然语言来回应人类对话的人工智能。根据“It is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that CHAT uses ... language to respond to human conversations”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT是一种使用自然语言来回应人类对话的人工智能。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“language”，“natural”意为“自然的”，“natural language”是“自然语言”的固定表达。故填natural。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，ChatGPT是企业与客户联系的一个很好的工具。根据“For example, GPT ChatGPT is a great tool for businesses to ... their customers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT是企业与客户联系的一个很好的工具。这里需要一个动词短语来表示“与客户联系”，“connect with”意为“与……联系”，符合语境。故填connect with。 【53题详解】 句意：它可以被用来学生提供教育材料以及资源。根据“It can be used to provide educational materials ... resources for students”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它可以被用来为学生提供教育材料以及资源。这里需要一个连词短语来连接“educational materials”和“resources”，“as well as”意为“以及”，符合语境。故填as well as。 【54题详解】 句意：ChatGPT也可以用来提供娱乐，因为它能够创造有趣的游戏和虚拟世界。根据“ChatGPT can also be used to provide ... because of its ability to create interesting games and virtual worlds”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT也可以用来提供娱乐。这里需要一个名词来表示“娱乐”，“entertainment”意为“娱乐”，符合语境。故填entertainment。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，ChatGPT这个对企业和个人都很棒的工具，肯定会在未来几年继续成为技术领域的主要参与者。根据“In a word, ChatGPT, a great tool for businesses and individuals alike, is sure to ... to be a major player in the technology space in the years to come.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT肯定会在未来几年继续成为技术领域的主要参与者。这里需要一个动词来表示“继续”，“continue”意为“继续”，“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做某事”。故填continue。 五、阅读填空(共10小题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English? John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work? ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve. John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future? ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John. The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings ___56___, for the following reasons. People can ___57___ several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving. *Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. *Help with pronunciation. *Give feedback on ___58___ spoken and written English. *Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and ___59___ way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, ___60___ it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are ___61___ skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. *Working together with human beings, we can ___62___ better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts ___63___. *Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by ___64___ together with AI. *Develop skills ___65___ creativity and empathy, which only human beings own. *Always keep up with the latest developments. 【答案】56. completely 57 get 58. both 59. natural 60. but 61. beyond 62. achieve 63. instead 64. working 65. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work?”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。 【57题详解】 根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。 【58题详解】 根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。 【59题详解】 根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。 【60题详解】 根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。 【61题详解】 根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。 【62题详解】 根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。 【63题详解】 根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。 【65题详解】 根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____66____ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____67____ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I____68____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d____69____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l____70____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h____71____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a____72____ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____73____ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____74____ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w____75____ way and manage them well. 【答案】66. (a)lmost 67. (m)odern 68. (I)f 69. (d)evelopment 70. (l)ose 71. (h)eat 72. (a)gree 73. (e)ven 74. (p)ossible 75. (w)ise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 【66题详解】 句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 【67题详解】 句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 【68题详解】 句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 【69题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 【70题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 【71题详解】 句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 【75题详解】 句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 七、书面表达(满分15分） 76. 红星中学王校长是一位英语老师，在学校网站的英语栏目“HEAR YOUR VOICE”发帖，了解学生学习和学校食堂两方面的情况。假如你是学生李明，请根据校长的帖子，选择其中一个方面反映问题，并提出建议。 ←HEAR YOUR VOICE Mr. Wang Dear students, How is everything going? Do you have any problems with your study? For example, do you often stay up late to finish your homework? What about our Students’ Canteen (食堂)? Are you satisfied with your lunch? Looking forward to your problems and advice. 5:20 PM. Apr. 16, 2023 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（回帖开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。. Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, from Grade Nine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Ming 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Ming, from Grade Nine. I want to tell you something about our study. First of all, proper exercises help us check what we have learned. Since we have seven subjects, we have to spend more than three hours finishing our homework. Would you make teachers reduce homework? Besides, most of us find lessons boring. Although exercises and exams help us understand the key points, they take up too much time. Dear headmaster, you can’t imagine how boring our school life is. I think teachers should improve their teaching methods. I hope these problems can be dealt with soon. Yours faithfully, Li Ming Possible version 2: Dear Mr. Wang I am Li Ming, from Grade Nine. I want to say something about our Students’ Canteen. First, I am unhappy with the lunch food. Sometimes it is not delicious. However, I have to eat it. More kinds of dishes should be provided. Moreover, the canteen is too small to hold so many students. Why not build a larger one? Finally, the environment at the canteen is not satisfying. The tables and chairs are sometimes dirty. I think the canteen workers should do the cleaning more carefully. If the problems can be solved, students will have a happier time on campus. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕王校长帖子中的问题进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，交代写作目的； 第二步，阐述学生学习或学校食堂的问题并给出建议； 第三步，表达自己的期望，希望这些问题能够成功解决。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②key points重点 ③take up占据 [高分句型] ①First of all, proper exercises help us check what we have learned.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $