吉林省松原市宁江区联考卓越联盟2025年九年级中考统一模拟检测 英语试题

卓越联盟 ·吉林省2025届初三统一模拟检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷为英语科目，考试形式为闭卷，全卷满分30+90分，考试时间90分钟，请合理安排答题时间。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在答题卡和试卷相应位置。 3. 选择题答案须用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题卡上，非选择题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在 答题卡指定区域内，写在试卷上无效。 4.闭卷考试不允许查阅教材及相关资料，请独立思考、诚信作答，禁止交流讨论、传递资料等作弊行为。 5.答题时请注意字迹工整、卷面整洁，合理组织语言，条理清晰地表达观点。 6.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得带出考场。 7 . 听 力 部 分 为 机 考 ， 计 入 卷 面 成 绩 。 一 、单选题(每题1分，共5分) 1.—How many Chinese have been sent up into space so far? —Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang. A.women astronauts B.woman astronauts C.women astronaut 2.—I like the in that restaurant near our school. —Me,too.They have the best cooks in our town. A.food B.service C.environment 3.—Mum,I think I'm to get back to school. —Not really,my dear.The doctor suggested that you stay at home for another day or two. A.well enough B.enough well C.good enough 4.—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course!I a video produced by it last week. A.watched B.will watch C.am watching 5.—Mum,must I hand in the report today? —No,you It's due next Monday. A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't 二、完成对话、补全对话(共10分) 第一部分 · 完成对话(5分) 6.Dad:What are you doing on the computer,Ann? Ann:① Dad:Do you know them well? Ann:② They are my friends in real life. Dad:Good.You know,it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann:Sure,Dad.③ Dad:That's right.And you may advise your friends to be careful,too. Ann:I will tell them later.In fact,I'll meet them this afternoon. Dad:④ Ann:To the city library.Well work as volunteers there for the Intermet Safety Day. Dad:I'm so proud of you.⑤ A.Have fun there! B.It's my pleasure. C.Don't worry,Dad. D.Where are you going? E.I know I need to protect myself. F.I'm chatting with my friends online. 英语试卷 第二部分 · 完成对话(5分) 7.A:Hello,Tom.I haven't seen you for a long time. B:Hello,Mary.① ? A:I'm making a toy car B:It looks amazing.② ? A:It's made of waste boxes. B:Wow!You are helping protect the environment. A:Yes.③ B:What kind of things do you recycle? A:I recycle all kinds of things,such as waste bottles,used cans and waste boxes. B:④ _? A:By making new things.It's really interesting. B:Sounds great!Could you tell me how to make a toy car?I'm also interested in it. A:⑤ .I will show you how to make it later. 三 、完形填空 · 选词填空(共20分) 第一部分 · 完成对话(10分) In September,2022,25-year-old Wan Minghui from Zigong,Sichuan became well-known online after people saw the videos of her traveling with her 84-year-old grandfather.Wan left her job and set out to help her grandfather realize some of his wishes. One of the short videos online I that the old and the young were visiting Beijing.Wan's grandma had wished to visit Beijing before 2 passed away(去世)seven years ago.So Wan's grandpa brought along his wife's photo to make it 3 as if she were there,too. Wan gave up herjob to accompany(陪伴)her grandfather after she noticed his 4 during a visit to him one day. 5 her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision at first.But after Wan showed them she could work from home6 doing part-time jobs online,they finally agreed. Wan learned 7 er grandfather had many wishes.So she began to help him fulfill(实现)them.For example,she took him to his first picnic,first visit to 8 museum,and first karaoke(卡拉OK)experience. 9 Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she thinks it's worthwhile(值得做的)when she sees her grandfather smile.“My grandpa is changing.He smiles 10 "she said."He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old.” 8.A.show B.will show C.shows 9.A.she B.her C.hers 10.A.feel B.feeling C.felt 11.A.lonely B.alone C.loneliness 12.A.Either B.Neither C.None 13.A.in B.of C.by 14.A.what B.that C.how 15.A.a B.an C.the 16.A.Because B.Although C.If 17.A.many and many B.most and most C.more and more 第二部分 · 选词填空(10分) 18. A.big B.but C.from D.gradually E.he F.help G.show H.since I.start J.that K.train L.what Recently,the online live-streaming(直播)on a running train has become popular among lots of people. Jia Mingxuan,a farmer ① a village in Changting,Mudanjiang did it to sel his doubao,a popular snack in Northeast China. 第1页共4页 Jia owns a doubao factory.When he and his father ② their business in 2012,Jia often traveled to different places in Mudanjiang to sell their products."I usually travel by train,"he said."In the carriages(车 厢),some boards were ③ information about local products."④ ,Jia's doubao became a well- known product in nearby places.In 2017,Jia made his factory ⑤ than before to produce more doubao.A few months later,Jia found ⑥ there were three themed carriages on the train he always took to help farmers sell their farm products.Then he had a new idea.“⑦ it's a special train,"he said,"why not try live-streaming on it?" Jia became the first person to live-stream on the ⑧ .During the live-streaming,he introduced his doubao and the beautiful scenes along the trip. With the⑨ of live-streaming,Jia has seen an increase in sales already.More and more farmers were encouraged by Jia and joined ⑩ .They've received great support from the railway workers who provide a special area on the train for them to do live-streaming. 四、阅读理解(共40分) 第一部分 · 阅读A 、B 篇 ( 1 0 分 ) (A·5 分 ) I teach at UNLV three times per week.Last Monday,at the beginning of class,a young man asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before."Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live your life that day."I said."I choose to be cheerful." "Let me give you an example,"I continued."Besides teaching here,I also teach out at another college in Henderson,17miles down the highway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago,I drove those 17miles to Henderson.I drove off the highway and turmed on to College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college.But just then my car died.I tried to start it again,but it didn't work.So.I put my car lights on,took my books,and walked down the road to the college." "As soon as I got there,I called AAA and aranged ( 安 排 ) for a tow truck (牵引车) to meet me at my car after class.A teacher in the office asked me what has happened.'This is my lucky day,'I replied, smiling." "Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?"She was puzzled (疑惑的)."What do you mean?" "I live 17miles from here."I replied."My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway.It didn't.Instead,it broke down at the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class,and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion." 19.Where did the car break down? A.At UNLV. B.Along the highway. C.Near the college. D.17miles from the highway. 20.When did the tow truck meet the writer? A.As soon as her car died. B.Before she walked to the college. C.When she got to the office. D.After-she finished her class that day. 21.What does the text tell us about the writer? A.The writer felt sad because her car broke down. B.The writer put the car lights on before she left. C.The writer walked 17miles to the college. D.The writer was puzzled by the "lucky"day 22.How do you like the writer? A.Wise and positive. 英语试卷 B.Kind and helpful. C.Brave and friendly. D.Calm and creative. 23.What does this text want to show us? A.The first step is always the hardest. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D.Every cloud has a silver (银色的) lining. (B·5 分) Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly.They are widely used in our daily lives.They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos.They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly,like those who can't see far away or those who can't see things up close.There are many kinds of lenses,but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you're using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book.What happens when you move the glass closer to the words?The letters get bigger,right?That's the power ofa convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides.When light passes through a convex lens,it is brought together at a single point called the focus.This is why magnifying glasses,camera lenses,and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses,concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides.When light passes through concave lenses,it spreads out.You can find concave lenses in your daily life.For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的) ,your glasses probably have concave lenses.You are nearsighted because he light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retna (视网膜) .When you wear glasses with concave lenses,the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes,allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way,you can see things clearly. 24.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.How lenses work. B.What lenses look like. C.What lenses are used for. D.How many kinds of lenses there are. 25.Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a.Cameras. b.Mirrors. c.Magnifying glasses. d.Nearsighted glasses. A.a,c B.a,d C.b,c D.b,d 26.How does the concave lens work? A. 27.How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A.Facts→Opinions. B.Descriptions→Examples. C.Causes→Effects. D.Problems→Solutions. 28.What is the purpose of the text? A.To express feelings of using different lenses. B.To give advice on how to learm physics well. C.To offer information about science in daily life. D.To encourage students to use more moderm tools 第2页共4页 第二部分 · 阅读C 、D篇(10分) (C·5 分 ) 29. 请阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选"T",与短文内容不相符的选"F",并在答题区 将该项涂黑。 Hello!My name is Quan Hongchan and I'm 17 years old.There are seven people in my family,my parents,my sisters,my brothers and I.I'm short and thin,but I am healthy.That is because I am good at doing sports,especially diving(跳水).Many people watch my show on TV and know me. Hi,everyone!I'm Fan Zhendong.I was born in Guangzhou.I'm a good table tennis player.I have many fans.They call me "Xiao Pang",because I have a round face.But as you see,I'm much thinner now because of hard work. Hello!I'm Su Yiming,a professional Chinese snowboarder(单板滑手)and Olympic champion(奥运冠军).I'm twenty years old.I'm tall and thin.I started training at the age of four.I was an actor when I was young Hello!My name is Zhang Yufei and I'm 26 years old.I'm from Xuzhou,Jiangsu.I'm a swimming player.I started swimming when I was three.I have a great mother.She likes swimming too.I thank her very much.I will work hard to win praise for our country in the future. Hi!I'm HuangYuting and I'm eighteen years old.Shooting is my favourite sport so I become a shooting athlete.The 2024 Paris Olympics(巴黎奥运会)is my first time to be a part of Olympics.My teammate and I won the first gold medal(金牌)in shooting for China at the Paris Olympics. 1.Quan Hongchan has four sisters and brothers. 2.Fan Zhendong is much taller now because of hard work. 3.Su Yiming started training when he was three. 4.Zhang Yufei's mother likes swimming too. 5.Huang Yuting and her teammate won China's first gold medal in shooting at the Paris Olympics. (D·5 分) 30. "Hello,"says a friendly voice."My name is Temi." For a moment,I'm surprised.I look at the one-meter-tall machine,and it looks back at me.I've never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans.① They check on patients,bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs,you'd never mistake it for a person.The robot has a screen for a"face".Its "body"looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器) . ② These products of technology are at the center of a debate:Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. ( 英语试卷 第3页共4页 )③ 3 "Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,"said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson.Hanson is the creator of Sophia,one of the most human-like robots ever built. ④ Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E.They don't look like us at all. Plus,human-like robots have disadvantages,these experts say.For one thing,they may leave us feeling disappointed.⑤ However,robots can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. What's more,the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.Just think of small,smooth robot vacuums.They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots ( What do you think?Shoul d robots look like humans? )also do this? A.Robots don't have to look like humans. B.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us. C.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D.There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E.However,some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F.Although they have many advantages,many people are unhappy about their designs. G.But other experts say robots don't need to appear human for us to connect with them. 第三部分 · 阅读E 篇 ( 1 0 分 ) (Ea 、Eb·10 分 ) 31. Military training ( 军 训 ) is not just a Chinese tradition.Students in other counties also haveit. Let's take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention,marching (正步 走 ) and folding a quilt.Some students say that it is not useful.But others feel it encourages them to be more independent and responsible. The US US schools don't force students to take military training.If children are interested in the military,they can go to military camps.These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves.For example,a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall.If even one person fails,the whole group needs to do it again.So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK pays attention to military training for students,especially college students.There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练团，OTC)in some universities.In the OTC,students can learn military skills like first aid,weapons ( 武 器 ) training and radio communications.Students can make money by taking part in military exercises.They can earm up tof60 per day. Military training in different ① Countries What to do. meanings China Learn how to②_ march and fold quilts. Some people think it encourages students to be more ③ and responsible The Us Finish ④ tasks such as climbing over a high wall.If even one person ⑤. the whole group needs to do it again. It helps children work ⑥ _and encourages them to work out ⑦. themselves. The UK Students can learn ⑧ ,weapons training and radio communications,They can also earn ⑨ _from the training. Students learm a lot of military ⑩. during the training. 第四部分 · 阅读F 篇(10分) (F·10 分 ) Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other? This year,a dance drama called Poetic Dance:The Journey ofa Legendary Landscape Painting(《只 此 青 绿 》 ) was shown on 2022 CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight. According to CCTV,this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》) .Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18,the painting is amazing in its sweeping size,rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape:"mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water". The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue,which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed beautifully,the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. In recent years,more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome,especially among young people.They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it. 32.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 1? 33.Where was The Jourmey of a Legendary Landscape Painting shown? 34.When did Wang Ximeng create A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? 35.In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains,what colour is the Chinese landscape? 36.How do young people like Chinese culture? 英语试卷 五、书面表达(15分) 37. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu 写一封英语邀 请函，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示： 1.发出邀请； 2.时间和地点； 3. 晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗： .. … (除前三项外，至少补充一项活动)。 要求： 1.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁： 4.词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语： memory,activity,friendship Dear Mr.Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. Yours, Li Hua 第4页共4页 卓越联盟 · 吉林省2025届初三统一模拟检测 英语 ·参考答案 一、单选题(每题1分，共5分) 1. 答案： A 2. 答案： A 3. 答案： A 地 4 . 答案!AM 5.答案：C 二、完成对话、补全对话(共10分) 第一部分 · 完成对话(5分) 6. 答案：F:CE ; D; 中答西.A 解析：①根据"What are you doing on the computer,Ann?"可知，此处应回答自己在做什么,选项F“我在网上和朋友 聊天"符合语境，故选F。 ( 朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C 别担心，爸爸 *符合语境，故选C 。 b.gmorl moi hou 系 肼 发 长面 ： 8 )② 根据"Do you know them well?"和"They are my friends in real life"可知；Am 告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实 中 的 ③根据"You know,it can be dangerous to make friends online."可知，爸爸告诉Ann 在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E" 我知道我需要保护自己"符合语境，故选E 。 8 ④根据"To the city library."可知，此处为爸爸向Am 询问地点，迭选项D” 你要去哪里"符合语境，故选D。 ⑤根据"To the city library.Wellwork as volunteers there for the Interniet Safety Day."和"Im so proud of you."可知，爸 爸希望Ann 做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A" 祝你在那里玩得开心"符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 · 完成对话(5分) 带 ， 以 7. 答 案 ： 1.What are you doing/What are you busy with章音翻量 2.What is it made of; 3.Recycling is good for the environmentMy parents always tèi 4.How do you recycle these things/How' do you recyclethiem0 5.Sure/No problem/Certainly 长站(从音冰迷业号E dgniorts思 池眠国(的勤量效然 解析：本文是汤姆和玛丽讨论制作玩具车和保护环境的对话。 ① 根据"I'm making a toy car."可知；此处询问对方在做什么。故填 What are you doing/What are you busy with。 ② 根据"It's made of waste boxes."可知，此处询问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 ③根据"You are helping protect the environment."以及"What kind of things do you recycle?"可知，此处介绍回收利用 对保护环境有好处。故填Recycling is good for the environment/My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life 。 nGT. :mi2.H iriiL ;1ggid A :vilasbmD.G:pawoda.D ;bsnuld.I ④ 根据"By making new things."可知，此处询问如何进行回收利用。故填How do you recycle these things/How do 2you recycle them。 ⑤ 根据"Could you tellme how to make a toy car?I'm also interested in it."以 及 1willshow you how to make it later." 可知此处是愿意告诉对方，故填Sure/No problem/Certainly。 三 、完形填空 · 选词填空(共20分) 第一部分 · 完成对话(10分) 8. 答 案 ： 解析：考查动词时态。句意：网上的一个短视频展示了老人和年轻人在北京游玩。A.展示，动词原形；B.将要展 英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 示，一般将来时：C. 展示；动词三单。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是One of the short videos online (网上的一 个短视频),谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 9. 答案： A 解析：考查代词。句意：万的奶奶在七年前去世之前就希望去北京看看。A. 她，主格；B.她，宾格；C.她的，名词 性物主代词。根据.….passedaway(去世 )seven years ago(..七年前去世)可知，空格处是主语，应用人称代词主格。 故选A。 10. 答案： A 解析：考查动词。句意：所以万的爷爷带了妻子的照片，感觉好像她也在那皇。A. 感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，动名 词 ；C.感觉，过去式。Makesth.dosth.使..做某事，此处应填动词原形。故选A。 11. 答案： C 解析：考查名词。句意：有一天，万在探望祖父时注意到了他的孤独，于是她放弃了工作陪伴祖父。A. 孤独的；B. 独自；C. 孤独。his 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选C。 12. 答案： B 解析：考查代词。句意：起初，她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。 A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都不；C.没有 一个(三者以上)。 neither..nor.既不……也不…,固定搭配。故选B 13. 答案： C 解析：考查介词。句意：但在万向他们证明她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作之后，他们终于同意了。A.在里面； B.…的 ；C. 通过某种方式。根据 work from home.doing part-time jobs online(在家工作.在网上做兼职)可知，此处 表示通过在网上做兼职。故选C 14. 答案： B 解析：考查连词。句意：万得知爷爷有许多心愿。A.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.引导宾语 从句，没有具体含义；C.引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。根据 her grandfather had;many wishes,(她的爷爷有许多 心愿)可知，从句是一个完整的句子，故用that 引导。故选B。 15. 答案： A 解析：考查冠词。句意：例如，她带他去了他的第一次野餐，第一次参观博物馆，第一次体验卡拉OK 。A. 一个，用 于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据词句意：但在万m 他们证明她一 次参观…博物馆)可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，museum 是辅音音素开头。故选A。 16. 答案： B 解析：考查连词。句意：虽然万有时不得不熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷微笑时，她觉得这是值得的。A.因为；B. 虽然；C.如果。根据Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she,thinks it's worthwhile(万不得不熬夜工作，她觉 得这是值得的)可知，此处用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17. 答案： C 解析：考查短语。句意：他笑得越来越多。A.很多很多；B. 最多；C. 越来越多。根据My,grandpais chapging.( 爷 爷在改变。)可知，爷爷有了万的陪伴，变得越来越开心，所以是笑越来越多。故选C。 第二部分 · 选词填空(10分) tOH₇055i tot L 18. 答案： C.from;L.started;G.showing;D.Gradually;A,biger;J.that;H.Since;K.train;F.help;Ehim 解析：①from 句意：贾明轩，牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，为了销售他的豆包，做了这件事。根据后句"a village,in Changting, Mudanjiang" 并结合备选词汇可知此处指来自牡丹江长汀村的一名农民，应用介词 from"来自"。故填 from。 ②started 句意：当他和他的父亲在2012年开始他们的生意时，贾经常到牡丹江的不同地方去卖他们的产品。根据后句"in 2012"并结合备选词汇可知此处指开始他们的生意，应用动词 start" 开始”,由时间状语"in 2012"可知此处用一般过 去时。故填started。 ③showing 句意：在车厢里，一些板子上展示着关于当地产品的信息。根据后句"information about local products"并结合备选 词汇可知此处指展示着关于当地产品的信息，应用动词show" 展示",由句子结构可知此处用现在分词作后置定语 英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 6 页 修饰 boards 。故 填showing。 ④Gradually 句意：渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品。根据后句"Jia's doubao became a well-known product in nearby places"并结合备选词汇可知此处指渐渐地，贾的豆包在附近的地方成了一个著名的产品，应用副词 gradually" 渐渐地",位于句首首字母大写。故填 Gradually。 n⑤bigger oom 句意：2017年，贾把他的工厂做得比以前更大了，以生产更多的豆包。根据后句"to produce more doubao"并结合备 选词汇可知此处指把工厂做得更大了，应用形容词big" 大的"的比较级bigger" 更大的",作宾语补足语。故填 biggero ⑥that 句意：几个月后，贾发现他所乘坐的火车上总是有三节主题车厢来帮助农民销售他们的农产品。根据句子结构可 知此处是宾语从句，从句"there were three themed carriages on thetrain he always.took to help farmers sell their farm products" 不缺成分，句意完整，应用 that 引 导宾语从句，无实义。故填 that。 ⑦Since 句意：既然这是一列特殊的火车，他说，"为什么不在上面直播呢?"根据后句"it'saSpecialtrain" 并结合备选词汇可知 此处指既然这是一列特殊的火车，应用连词since" 既然"引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Since。 ⑧train 610 eersls 7ss,earl r,c lg guytirgn 句意：贾成为第一个在火车上直播的人。根据前句"he had anew idea"以及后句"During thelive-streaming“并结合备 选词汇可知此处指成为第一个在火车上直播的人，应用名词train" 火车"。故填train。 ⑨ help bm aā o zhsnge rgil alt ,2lsm:oobiw lg 76N GondW“ 身 句意：随着直播的帮助，贾已经看到销量的增加。根据前句"During the live-streaming"并结合备选词汇可知此处指 随着直播的帮助，应用名词help" 帮助",作介词with 的宾语故填help。 ⑩him 句意：越来越多的农民受到贾的鼓舞，加入了他的行列。根据前句"More and more farmerswere encouraged by Jia" 并结合备选词汇可知此处指加入了他的行列，应用代词he 的宾格him" 他",作joined 的宾语。故填 him。 四、阅读理解(共40分) 第一部分 · 阅读A 、B篇(10分) )意(.0海的 · 会福二 (A·5 分 ) 食G·0) 19. 答案： C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段I drove off the highway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile dowh the road to the college. (我驶下高速公路，拐上学院路。我只需沿着这条路再开四分之一英里就 到学院了。)可知，是在学院附近。故选C。 20 . 答案， D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段As soon as I got there I called AAA and arranged (安排)for a tow truck(牵引车) to meet me at my car after class. (我一到那里就打电话给汽车协会，安排了一辆拖车在课后来我的车那里接我。)可 知，是那天她下课后。故选D。 21. 答案： B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段So I put my car lights on,took my books,and walled down the road to the college. (所以我打开车灯，拿起书，沿着马路向学院走去。)可知，作者在离开前打开了车灯。故选B. 员 ", iqyio 22. 答案： A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway.lt didn't.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class,and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after classIf my car was meant to break down today.it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion. (我的车可能在公路上的任何地方抛锚。它没有。相反，它在一个 英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 完美的地方抛锚了：在高速公路旁边，离这里只有几步之遥。我仍然可以教我的课，而且我可以安排拖车在课后来 接我。如果我的车今天就要抛锚，这是再方便不过的安排了。)可知，作者是睿智和积极乐观的。故选A 23.答案：D 解 析 ： 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段My car could have broken down anywhere along the,highway.It didn't.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I'm still able.to teach my class,and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today.it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion. (我的车可能在公路上的任何地方抛锚。它没有。 相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：在高速公路旁边，离这里只有几步之遥。我仍然可以教我的课，而且我可以安排 拖车在课后来接我。如果我的车今天就要抛锚，这是再方便不过的安排了。)可知，作者以自己的车在离学校不远 处抛锚为例，即使遭遇不便；他仍视那天为幸运日，因为车在最佳地点出了问题；他仍能上课并安排了拖车，展现了他 积极乐观的生活态度，所以文章想告诉我们：每片乌云都有一线希望。i (B·5 分) 24. 答 案： C 解析：段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选Ca 25.答案： A 解析：细节理解题。根据"This is why magnifying glasses,camera lenses,and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see,more clearly."可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 26. 答 案： D 解析：推理判断题。根据"When you wear glasses with concave lenses,the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes,llowingi to focus corectly on theretina,"(当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦 在视网膜上。)可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是"光线先扩散，然后聚焦"。故选D。 27. 答 案： B "解析：细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是"描述 → 举例"。故选B 。 宾 菌 bonoi 28. 答 案： C 解析：主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故 选 C。 第二部分 · 阅读C 、D篇(10分) ( 长 ·A) (C ·5 分 ) 29 答案 T :F:F; viT ;T!0ono fbentbun 解析：1.推理判断题。根据"There are seven people in my family,my parents,my sisters,my brothers and I."可知，全 红婵有四个兄弟姐妹，表述正确。故填T。 2.细节理解题。根据"I'm much thinner now because of hard work"可知，樊振东是变瘦了，而不是变高了，表述错误。 故 填F 。 wOin₀ 3.细节理解题。根据"I started training at the age offour."可 知，苏翊鸣在四岁开始训练，而非三岁，表述错误。故填F。 4.细节理解题。根据"I have a great mother.She likes swimming too."可知，张雨霏的母亲也喜欢游泳，表述正确。故 填 T。 5,细节理解题。根据"My teammate,and I won the first gold medal( 金 牌 ) in shooting for China at the Paris Olympics." 可知，黄雨婷和她的队友在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚射击金牌，表述正确。故填T。 (D·5 分 ) Lisian.6SibtvB n 2na's 5iSiw/ Tvob mslodsreiBa00 b30. 答 案 ： D;E;tG:A;B suisg 解析：本文主要讲述了机器人，包括机器人的发展、机器人是否应该被设计成与人类相似等。 ① 根据空格前一句"Temi says its job is to help bumans."(Temi 说它的工作是帮助人类。)以及后一句"They check on 英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 patients,bring items to customers,and do some other things."(它们检查病人，把物品带给顾客，做其他一些事情。)可 知，此处是关于机器人帮助人类的一些例子。结合选项，D 选项(全世界大约有8000个Temi 在医院和商店里。) 符合题意，故选D。 ② 根据空格后 一 句"These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans orjust like what they are machines?"(这些技术产品正处于争论的中心：应该让它们看起来像人类，还是像 它们是机器?)可知，此处是关于机器人的外貌。结合选项，E 选项(然而，现在一些机器人的设计正尽可能地看起 来像人类。)符合题意，故选E。 ③ 根据空格前一句"Some experts say robotswillbe better at such jobs if they look like humans."(一些专家说，如果机 器人看起来像人类，它们会更擅长这种工作。)可知，本段是讲述一些专家的观点。结合选项，G 选项(然而，其他专 家说机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就可以与它们联系。)符合题意，故选G。 ④根据空格后一句"Just look at popular fictional robots likeWALL-E.They don't look like us at all."(看看流行的虚构 机器人，比如瓦力。它们看起来一点也不像我们。)可知，此处是说机器人不需要像人类。结合选项，A 选项(机器 人不需要看起来像人类。)符合题意，故选A 。TT O griti mT.yhug noiasbem6 ovsdot gnio sV ⑤ 根据空格后一句"However,robots can'talways do thatryet."(然而，机器人还不能总是做到这一点。)可知，此处是 说机器人像人类一样行动。结合选项，B选项(如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能期望它们像我们一样行动。) 符合题意，故选B7 00 sTedle Aoid,togno 191s9i2.69sl an qisd u998UO5 2lnst pi9omi2 0 ?2010x501 .35dogn 2otorq sle be gn02n 31. 答案： countries; stand at attentions; independent; doing; fails; Ti ordiogot boibue svad 第三部分 · 阅读E 篇(10分)bem( 2 631 O liods ilst ilw OV srmi 5EBe od ( .STtut TSmeeelo goizlool ) ( 0 bitss 21 sr lls919mW ) ( Q002 iTO1 )Ea Eb 10分)Grlovsd orlv .grimoo NOY o?bmwrol in a team; problems; first-aid; money; skills 第四部分 · 阅读F 篇(10分) (F·10 分 ) 32 . 答案： Chinese traditional painting and dance. 解析：代词指代题。根据第 一 段 Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other?(中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的 时候呢?)可知，they 指的是中国传统绘画和舞蹈。故填 Chinese traditional painting and dance. 33. 答案： On 2022 CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段This year,a dance drama called Poetic Dance:The Joumey ofa Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)was shown on 2022 CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.(今年，一部名为《只此青绿》的舞剧在 2022年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上播出。)可知，《只此青绿》在2022年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上播出。故填 On 2022 CCTV's Spring Festival Gala。 34 . 答 案： At 18./When he was 18./At the age of 18./At 18 years old. 解 析 ： 细节理解题。根据第三段 Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at 18,the painting is amazing in its sweeping size,rich coloration and expressive details. (这幅画由宋代画家王希孟在18岁时创作，其庞大的尺寸、丰富 的色彩和富有表现力的细节令人惊叹。)可知，这幅画由宋代画家王希孟在18岁时创作。故填 At 18./When he was 18./At the age of 18./At 18 years old. 35 . 答 案： Blue and green . 英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 6 页 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape:,"mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water". (它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画："在万里无云的天空和碧 波的水面之间，山脉和无尽的起伏"。)可知，在《千里江山图》中，中国的风景是蓝绿色的。故填 Blue and green. 36. 答案： They are proud of it. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段In recent years,more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome especially among young people.They hug Chinese culture and are proud ofit. (近年 来，越来越多的现代节目突出了中国传统文化，受到了特别是年轻人的热烈欢迎。他们拥抱中国文化并为此感到自 豪。)可知，年轻人拥抱中国文化并为此感到自豪。故填 They are proud of it. 五、书面表达(15分) 37. 答案： t Dear Mr.Wu, We are going to have a graduation party.I'm writing to invite you to join us. The party will be held at.7:00 p.m.on May 18th in our school hall,We have made a full preparation for it and the detailed activities are as follows: 人 器 果 前 ， 而 8 间 First of all,since we have studied together for 3 years,we are going to share our'sweet memories with each other.We have even made a yideo and I believe it will show you something unforgettable.At the same time,we will talk about our dreams,which can greatly encourage us and help us have a clearer plan about our future.In addition,some of us will even give short speeches to express our sincere thanks to teachers and classmates who have helped us a lot.At last,we'll sing a song and take photos together. We are really looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua blGen 8 8ob ,A81 2 ni0 英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 6 页 $$