精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春学期金坛一中高二年级英语学科4月阶段性调研 试卷卷 （检测用时：120分钟 本卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher's. C. The bakery. 2. What is the woman expecting? A. Brochures. B. Books. C. Office supplies. 3. What made the man dissatisfied with about his trip? A. The flight. B. The guide. C. The camp. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the call? A. To arrange an interview. B. To place an advertisement. C. To discuss a decorating project. 7. Why is the woman unavailable this week? A. She plans to go on vacation. B. She is busy with more duties. C. She will conduct several interviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to write about for the school newspaper? A. The sports events. B. The leaving party. C. The discussion club. 9. What has the man decided to be this term? A. The photographer. B. The editor. C. The designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the film at first? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11 What is the woman surprised at about the film? A. The lead actors. B. The storyline. C. The final scene. 12. How should students learn literature according to the woman? A. By writing book reviews. B. By talking about it in class. C. By watching film adaptations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the woman start to talk with the Greeks? A. She felt a little lonely. B. She was eager to learn Greek. C. She wanted to practice English. 14. How long did the woman talk with the Greeks in the week? A. 3.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. When did the woman have the idea of being a teacher? A. After she entered university. B. After she chatted with the Greeks. C. Atter she passed some teaching exams. 16. What is the woman's personality? A. Shy. B. Caring. C. Talkative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A. By the ninth century. B. By the fifteenth century. C. By the seventeenth century. 1S. What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A They smelt good. B. They had him energetic. C. They made his goat wide awake. 19. Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A. A farmer. B. A leader. C. A chef. 20. Where did coffee shops first appear? A. In Yemen. B. In Britain. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. ·Crissy Field Center At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment. ·Youth Leadership Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment. ·Project WISE This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs. Events Aims and requirements Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality. Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems. Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills. ·Resources for Educators We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park! 1. Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership? A. Ladder of Learning. B. Crissy Field Center. C. Youth Leadership. D. Project WISE. 2. What can teachers get from this program? A. Communication skills. B. Useful teaching materials. C. Environmental awareness. D. Real-world science adventures. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A fashion magazine. D. A program advertisement. B One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform. My 16-year-old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.” I couldn’t deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media. It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it. But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it. A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner. Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos. “Let’s try it, Mom,” he suggested. “Absolutely not,” I replied quickly. “Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy?” He let it go, but I couldn’t shake off the idea. Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about? So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot. We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park. The pumpkins were heavy, balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks, but we didn’t care. We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok. More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime. Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together. In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist. Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign. I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible. 4. Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph? A. To report a recent news story. B. To bring in the topic of the text. C. To introduce a social media platform. D. To show her relationship with her son. 5. What was the author’s first reaction to her son’s proposal? A. Unbelievable. B. Careful. C. Indifferent. D. Approving. 6 What is the most important for the author concerning the photo-shooting? A. Overcoming the challenges. B. Showing off the best outfits. C. Getting approved on TikTok. D. Creating valuable memories. 7. What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child? A. It offers academic opportunities. B. It makes it easy to see the dentist. C It helps with the communication. D. It receives a poor response from parents. C What can you see when you look up at the night sky? One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world. Today, it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night. It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky. Light pollution mostly comes from cars, buildings, and streetlights in cities. These lights often shine or reflect light into the sky, making the night bright. Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet, darkness is just as important and natural as light. It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals. The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways, allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun. Yet, for all the living things on Earth, the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest, feed, and migrate. The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife. One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep. Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime, making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals. For animals that are active during the night, such as frogs, bats, and owls, a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on. Compared to other problems we face, light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting, and in our homes, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment. By learning to value darkness, we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them. 8. . What can we learn about the night sky from Paragraph 1? A. It is suffering air pollution. B. It was brighter long time ago. C. We can see the Milky Way easily. D. We find it hard to see many stars. 9. What is the relation between light and darkness? A. Light is more welcome in cities. B. Light is essential for the environment. C. Darkness is no less important than light. D. Darkness causes fear and is unnecessary. 10. What does the underlined word “excessive” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Extreme. B. Special. C. Limited. D. Regular. 11. What aspects of light pollution are discussed in the last two paragraphs? A. Influences on living creatures. B. Problems and potential solutions. C. Difficulties in keeping it under control. D. Actions taken to safeguard ecosystems. D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____16____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____17____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____18____. Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____19____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____20____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. C. These features make them ideal for green roofs. D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. E. This is where the plants will grow. F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost. G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It took several days before I could get it ____21____ so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would ____22____ thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was ____23____ powered. It was called a clothes line. Of course, we did have a ____24____ dryer but Mom preferred hanging the ____25____ out on a clear day when God’s sunshine ____26____. I still can remember how ____27____ when we would take them home. When I ____28____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep. Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It takes ____29____ just throwing my clothes in the dryer than ______30______ them out on a clothes line. But ______31______ all of the extra chores, there was ______32______ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ______33______ that filled you when you were a part of nature. Whenever you start to feel too ______34______ in the complexities of this modern life then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then ______35______ your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul. 21. A. released B. restored C. restricted D. rewarded 22. A. optimistically B. autonomously C. gratefully D. automatically 23. A. wind B. lunar C. solar D. water 24. A. valuable B. solid C. ripe D. regular 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. sheets D. sausages 26. A. beat down B. fell down C. broke down D. put down 27. A. awesome B. elegant C. rigid D. vital 28. A. pushed B. identified C. tapped D. grasped 29. A. more time B. no time C. less time D. little time 30. A. hanging B. laying C. putting D. throwing 31. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in place of D. in favor of 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. inferiority B. peace C. emptiness D. superiority 34. A. relaxed B. delicate C. small D. trapped 35. A. carry out B. come down to C. carry on D. break into 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高学生保护文化遗产的意识，学校邀请你向全体学生发出倡议，作一个主题为“To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”的宣讲，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的意义； 2.如何保护文化遗产的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, I’m honored to deliver this speech on “To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期金坛一中高二年级英语学科4月阶段性调研 试卷卷 （检测用时：120分钟 本卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher's. C. The bakery. 2. What is the woman expecting? A. Brochures. B. Books. C. Office supplies. 3. What made the man dissatisfied with about his trip? A. The flight. B. The guide. C. The camp. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the call? A. To arrange an interview. B. To place an advertisement. C. To discuss a decorating project. 7 Why is the woman unavailable this week? A. She plans to go on vacation. B. She is busy with more duties. C. She will conduct several interviews. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to write about for the school newspaper? A. The sports events. B. The leaving party. C. The discussion club. 9. What has the man decided to be this term? A. The photographer. B. The editor. C. The designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the film at first? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. What is the woman surprised at about the film? A. The lead actors. B. The storyline. C. The final scene. 12. How should students learn literature according to the woman? A. By writing book reviews. B. By talking about it in class. C. By watching film adaptations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the woman start to talk with the Greeks? A. She felt a little lonely. B. She was eager to learn Greek. C. She wanted to practice English. 14. How long did the woman talk with the Greeks in the week? A. 3.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. When did the woman have the idea of being a teacher? A. After she entered university. B. After she chatted with the Greeks. C. Atter she passed some teaching exams. 16. What is the woman's personality? A. Shy. B. Caring. C. Talkative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A. By the ninth century. B. By the fifteenth century. C. By the seventeenth century. 1S. What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A. They smelt good. B. They had him energetic. C. They made his goat wide awake. 19. Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A. A farmer. B. A leader. C. A chef. 20. Where did coffee shops first appear? A. In Yemen. B. In Britain. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. ·Crissy Field Center At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment. ·Youth Leadership Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment. ·Project WISE This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs. Events Aims and requirements Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality. Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems. Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills. ·Resources for Educators We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park! 1. Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership? A. Ladder of Learning. B. Crissy Field Center. C. Youth Leadership. D. Project WISE. 2. What can teachers get from this program? A. Communication skills. B. Useful teaching materials. C Environmental awareness. D. Real-world science adventures. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A fashion magazine. D. A program advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了 Golden Gate National Park 的教育项目， 旨在通过多种活动培养学生的环境意识和领导能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth Leadership部分“Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. (初高中学生可以参加我们的青年领导活动。在这里，他们在学习环保知识的同时培养了领导能力.)”可知，专注于培养领导能力的是Youth Leadership。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Resources for Educators部分“We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. (我们也为教育工作者提供资源来拓展他们的思维。这些包括教学材料和实地考察指南，使教育工作者更容易将金门国家公园独特的学习经验带入课堂.)”可知，教师可以从这次活动中获得有用的教学材料，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. (在金门国家公园开始一次难忘的教育冒险吧！我们的课程为学生提供独特的学习体验。通过我们的阶梯学习方法，我们指导学生走向他们的职业道路和未来。)”以及文章的整体内容是对Golden Gate National Park教育项目的介绍，旨在吸引学生和教育者参与，由此可推断文章可能来自一个项目广告，故选D。 B One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform. My 16-year-old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.” I couldn’t deny that parents usually have a poor opinion of social media. It is addictive, and there is a lot of junk on it. But as that recent news story shows, there is more on it. A few weeks later, Halloween was just around the corner. Michael showed me some videos where people were balancing carved-out pumpkins on their heads and taking funny photos. “Let’s try it, Mom,” he suggested. “Absolutely not,” I replied quickly. “Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy?” He let it go, but I couldn’t shake off the idea. Why had I been so quick to deny something he was excited about? So, a few days later I apologized to him for my initial reaction and we decided to give it a shot. We chose our favorite outfits and took photos in a local park. The pumpkins were heavy, balancing them on our heads was uncomfortable and passers-by gave us strange looks, but we didn’t care. We laughed, and the photos we took won likes on TikTok. More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime. Getting Michael to spend time with me had always been a challenge, but social media made it and brought us together. In the world of parenting where closed doors and long faces are often the case, an in-person conversation can feel like a trip to the dentist. Receiving the positive response from my teenage son via technology is a welcome sign. I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible. 4. Why does the writer mention her experience in the first paragraph? A. To report a recent news story. B. To bring in the topic of the text. C. To introduce a social media platform. D. To show her relationship with her son. 5. What was the author’s first reaction to her son’s proposal? A. Unbelievable. B. Careful. C. Indifferent. D. Approving. 6. What is the most important for the author concerning the photo-shooting? A. Overcoming the challenges. B. Showing off the best outfits. C. Getting approved on TikTok. D. Creating valuable memories. 7. What role does technology play in parenting a teenage child? A. It offers academic opportunities. B. It makes it easy to see the dentist. C It helps with the communication. D. It receives a poor response from parents. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者通过与青春期儿子相处方式的转变告诉大家，社交媒体也有积极的一面，家长们可以积极利用科技手段，转变亲子沟通方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One morning, I stood in my kitchen, glancing at my phone, where a news story caught my eye: A teenage girl had been rescued by using a hand signal she learned on TikTok, a social media platform. My 16-year-old son, Michael, glanced over the news and said with a wink, “As you can see, Mom, TikTok isn’t just about silly videos.”(一天早上，我站在厨房瞥了一眼手机，一条新闻引起了我的注意：一名十几岁的女孩通过使用她在社交媒体平台TikTok上学到的手势获救。我16岁的儿子迈克尔看了一眼新闻，眨眨眼说：“妈妈，你也看到了，TikTok不仅仅是关于愚蠢的视频。”)”可知，这个新闻讲述了一个女孩子利用从社交媒体上学到的知识得到了救援，作者用这个新闻引出了“社交媒体不只有坏的一面”。可知，作者提到新闻故事是为了引入文章的主题，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Absolutely not,” I replied quickly. “Pumpkins on our heads? Are you crazy?”(“绝对不行，”我很快地回答。“头上顶南瓜？你疯了吗？”)”可知，作者的第一反应是难以置信和拒绝的，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More than that, we created memories that would last a lifetime.(不仅如此，我们还创造了一生难忘的回忆)”可知，作者认为拍照最重要的是创造了可以持续一生的记忆，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I have to admit I am thankful for technology that allows me to connect and create memories with my son in ways I never thought possible.(我必须承认，我很感谢科技，它让我以一种我从未想过的方式与儿子建立联系并创造回忆)”可知，技术促进亲子沟通与联系并创造美好回忆，故选C。 C What can you see when you look up at the night sky? One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world. Today, it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night. It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky. Light pollution mostly comes from cars, buildings, and streetlights in cities. These lights often shine or reflect light into the sky, making the night bright. Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet, darkness is just as important and natural as light. It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals. The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways, allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun. Yet, for all the living things on Earth, the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest, feed, and migrate. The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife. One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep. Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime, making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals. For animals that are active during the night, such as frogs, bats, and owls, a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on. Compared to other problems we face, light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting, and in our homes, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment. By learning to value darkness, we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them. 8. . What can we learn about the night sky from Paragraph 1? A. It is suffering air pollution. B. It was brighter long time ago. C. We can see the Milky Way easily. D. We find it hard to see many stars. 9. What is the relation between light and darkness? A. Light is more welcome in cities. B. Light is essential for the environment. C. Darkness is no less important than light. D. Darkness causes fear and is unnecessary. 10. What does the underlined word “excessive” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Extreme. B. Special. C. Limited. D. Regular. 11. What aspects of light pollution are discussed in the last two paragraphs? A. Influences on living creatures. B. Problems and potential solutions. C. Difficulties in keeping it under control. D. Actions taken to safeguard ecosystems. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染如何影响我们观赏夜空，并探讨了其对生态系统及人类健康的影响，提出了减少光污染的可行措施。强调了黑暗对于自然环境的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One hundred years ago, people could admire the Milky Way from almost anywhere in the world. Today, it is difficult to see more than a handful of stars at night. It is light pollution that blocks our view of the night sky. (一百年前，人们几乎在世界任何地方都能欣赏到银河系。如今，在夜晚很难看到几颗以上的星星。正是光污染阻挡了我们对夜空的视野。)”可知，现在我们发现很难看到许多星星。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of us have been conditioned to think of light as a safe thing and darkness as something to fear. Yet, darkness is just as important and natural as light. It is an essential part of the environment for many plants and animals. (我们很多人都习惯认为光代表安全的事物，而黑暗是令人恐惧的东西。然而，黑暗和光一样重要且自然。它是许多动植物生存环境中必不可少的一部分。)”可知，黑暗和光一样重要，即黑暗的重要性不亚于光。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The invention of lights has improved our lives in many ways, allowing us not to be limited by the rising and setting of the sun. Yet, for all the living things on Earth, the sun is like a clock that tells humans and other living species when to rest, feed, and migrate. The excessive use of artificial lights at night can throw off this age-old cycle, causing troubles for both human beings and wildlife. (灯光的发明在很多方面改善了我们的生活，使我们不再受太阳升落的限制。然而，对于地球上的所有生物来说，太阳就像一个时钟，告诉人类和其他生物何时休息、进食和迁徙。夜间excessive使用人造光会扰乱这个古老的循环，给人类和野生动物都带来麻烦。)”并结合语境，这里说的是过度使用人造光会造成不良影响，所以 excessive意思是 “过度的，极端的”，与 Extreme意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One common problem caused by light pollution is difficulty in falling asleep. Bright light at night can trick our bodies into thinking it is still daytime, making it harder for us to produce basic chemicals. For animals that are active during the night, such as frogs, bats, and owls, a bright night sky can make it harder for them to hunt the small creatures that they feed on. (光污染造成的一个常见问题是入睡困难。夜晚的强光会让我们的身体误以为还是白天，使得我们更难产生一些基本的化学物质。对于像青蛙、蝙蝠和猫头鹰这些在夜间活动的动物来说，明亮的夜空会让它们更难捕食它们赖以生存的小生物。)”可知，这一段讲了光污染带来的问题。第五段“Compared to other problems we face, light pollution may be an easy one to solve. Cities can adopt laws to control outdoor lighting, and in our homes, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights and drawing our curtains at night can reduce the amount of light that spills into our environment. By learning to value darkness, we can help safeguard ecosystems and the amazing creatures that live in them. (与我们面临的其他问题相比，光污染可能是一个容易解决的问题。城市可以通过法律来控制户外照明，而在我们家中，一些简单的行动，比如关掉不必要的灯和在晚上拉上窗帘，可以减少泄露到我们环境中的光量。通过学会珍视黑暗，我们可以帮助保护生态系统和生活在其中的神奇生物。)”可知，这一段讲了光污染的潜在解决办法。所以最后两段讨论了光污染的问题和潜在解决办法。故选B。 D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了AI对明星和娱乐行业的影响，指出尽管明星们担心AI会威胁他们的地位，但实际上AI将使他们更加出名，因为它能让明星无处不在。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. (明星们可能会担心，AI正在窃取他们的工作，并让那些才华稍逊的表演者获得技能，从而抢走他们的观众)”可知，明星们的主要担忧是受欢迎程度的下降。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. (电影和广播最初似乎对明星构成了威胁，他们担心自己的现场表演会因此贬值。然而事实上，这些技术开启了超级明星的时代，这一术语在20世纪20年代开始流行。电视的发明也引发了类似的担忧。但再一次，新技术使名人更加出名，将他们带入了每个家庭的客厅)”可知，电影、广播和电视这些新技术出现时，也被明星视为威胁，但最终却使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到这些技术是为了证明技术恐慌在历史上是常见的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. (AI在重新混合和重复旧材料方面非常出色，但在创造令人兴奋的内容方面却不太擅长，而目前这仍然是人类的专长)”可知，超级明星可以通过提高内容创作来吸引观众。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. (事实上，对新科技抱怨最强烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能从中受益的人。AI不仅不会削弱明星的影响力，反而会让那些最大的明星变得比以往更加耀眼，因为它使他们能够随时随地出现在所有市场和各类媒体中)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI对明星的影响，指出AI不仅不会削弱明星的力量，反而会扩大明星的影响力。因此，对于明星而言，AI更像是一个帮手，而不是想象中的威胁。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____16____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____17____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____18____. Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____19____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. ____20____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs. B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels. C. These features make them ideal for green roofs. D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. E. This is where the plants will grow. F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost. G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. 【答案】16 D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色屋顶的历史、设计要素、植物选择以及成本考虑。 【16题详解】 根据上文“From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. (从洞穴上原始的草屋顶到传说中的巴比伦空中花园，它们一直是建筑的重要组成部分。)”以及下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益，并为当前一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知，绿色屋顶从古至今都很重要，并且现在它们能带来环境效益和解决生态挑战，本空应说明现在绿色屋顶正受到更多关注。D选项“Today, green roofs are gaining more attention. (如今，绿色屋顶正受到越来越多的关注。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以防止水损坏。)”可知，此处提到了保护层的作用是防止水损坏屋顶，本空应该进一步说明保护层的其他作用。G选项“The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure. (这层保护层还能防止植物根系破坏屋顶结构。)”能承接上文，符合题意，其中The layer指代上文的protective layer。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. (然后，在排水层上铺上一层生长介质，比如土壤或其他类似的材料。)”可知，在排水层上铺上生长介质后，植物就会在上面生长，本空应说明这是植物生长的地方。E选项“This is where the plants will grow. (这就是植物生长的地方。)”符合题意，其中This指代上文的a growing medium。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. (有些植物的根系很浅，不需要太多的水。)”以及下文“Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting. (景天和细香葱就是这类植物的好例子。它们不仅节水，而且坚韧耐用。)”可知，有些植物根系浅且不需要太多水，并且给出了景天和细香葱作为例子，说明这些植物适合在绿色屋顶上种植，本空应强调这些植物的特点使它们适合在绿色屋顶上种植。C选项“These features make them ideal for green roofs. (这些特点使它们非常适合绿色屋顶。)”能承上启下，符合题意，其中These features指代上文的have shallow root systems and don’t need much water。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs 25to30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. (考虑你的预算是很重要的。平均来说，安装一个绿色屋顶每平方英尺需要25到30美元。这还不包括安装或维修下面普通屋顶的费用。还有人工费用需要支付。)”可知，下文说明了安装绿色屋顶的成本问题，本空应说明绿色屋顶的成本往往很高。F选项“However, green roofs often come at a high cost. (然而，绿色屋顶的成本往往很高。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It took several days before I could get it ____21____, so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would ____22____ thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was ____23____ powered. It was called a clothes line. Of course, we did have a ____24____ dryer but Mom preferred hanging the ____25____ out on a clear day when God’s sunshine ____26____. I still can remember how ____27____ when we would take them home. When I ____28____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep. Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It takes ____29____ just throwing my clothes in the dryer than ______30______ them out on a clothes line. But ______31______ all of the extra chores, there was ______32______ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ______33______ that filled you when you were a part of nature. Whenever you start to feel too ______34______ in the complexities of this modern life then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then ______35______ your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul. 21. A. released B. restored C. restricted D. rewarded 22. A. optimistically B. autonomously C. gratefully D. automatically 23. A. wind B. lunar C. solar D. water 24. A. valuable B. solid C. ripe D. regular 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. sheets D. sausages 26. A. beat down B. fell down C. broke down D. put down 27. A. awesome B. elegant C. rigid D. vital 28. A. pushed B. identified C. tapped D. grasped 29. A. more time B. no time C. less time D. little time 30. A. hanging B. laying C. putting D. throwing 31. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in place of D. in favor of 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. inferiority B. peace C. emptiness D. superiority 34. A. relaxed B. delicate C. small D. trapped 35. A. carry out B. come down to C. carry on D. break into 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者烘干机坏后想起母亲用晾衣绳晒衣服，对比现代生活与过去，强调亲近自然能带来平和，让人感受生活美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈的旧“烘干机”。A. released释放；B. restored修复；C. restricted限制；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week.”可知，烘干机坏了，需要修复。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈的旧“烘干机”。A. optimistically乐观地；B. autonomously自主地；C. gratefully感激地；D. automatically自动地，自然而然地。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week”和“carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry”可知，作者自己的烘干机坏了，每天都要去女儿家烘衣服，在这种情况下作者会自然想起妈妈用过的“烘干机”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是太阳能驱动的。A. wind风；B. lunar月球的；C. solar太阳的；D. water水。根据后文“It was called a clothes line.”可知，妈妈的“烘干机”实际上是晾衣绳，衣物靠太阳晒干，即“太阳能驱动”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. valuable有价值的；B. solid固体的；C. ripe成熟的；D. regular普通的，常规的。根据“we did have”可知，家里有普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢用晾衣绳。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. clothes衣服；B. shoes鞋子；C. sheets被单；D. sausages香肠。文中谈论的是烘干机和晾衣绳，结合前文“Mom preferred hanging...”可知，妈妈晾的是衣服。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. beat down(太阳等)强烈照射；B. fell down摔倒；C. broke down出故障；D. put down放下。根据后文“Mom preferred hanging...”和“on a clear day when God’s sunshine...”可知，妈妈更喜欢在晴朗的天气晾晒衣服，因为有强烈照射的阳光。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我们把它们拿回家时是多么美妙。A. awesome极好的，美妙的；B. elegant优雅的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“When I ____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep.”可知，阳光晒干的衣服带着天堂（大自然的）味道，所以作者觉得把它们取回家是一件很美好事情。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上床睡觉时，抓住它们放在下巴下，就像在我入睡前闻到了天堂的味道。A. pushed推；B. identified识别；C. tapped轻拍；D. grasped抓住，凑近。根据后文“to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep”可知，作者抓住晒干的衣服，放到下巴下面，闻到了天堂的味道。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. more time更多时间；B. no time立刻；C. less time更少时间；D. little time几乎没有时间。根据常识，用烘干机烘衣服比用晾衣绳晾衣服花费时间少。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. hanging悬挂；B. laying放置；C. putting放；D. throwing扔。根据后文“on a clothes line”可知，衣服是挂在晾衣绳上。故选A项。 31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作还是有一些特别的东西。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. in place of代替；D. in favor of支持。前文说把衣物挂在晾衣绳晒干要花费更多的时间，而后文“there was ____ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ____ that filled you when you were a part of nature.”介绍了在晾衣物带来的好处，前后有转折关系，用in spite of构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，但在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。A. something某事，想来重要(或值得注意)的事物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“There was a sense of ____ that filled you when you were a part of nature.”可知，在户外工作能让你成为大自然的一部分，说明在户外晾衣物自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你成为大自然的一部分时，你会有一种平静的感觉充满内心。A. inferiority自卑；B. peace平静；C. emptiness空虚；D. superiority优越。根据前文“in nature under the blue sky”和后文“you were a part of nature”可推知，在大自然中工作，成为大自然的一部分，会让人感到平静。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当你开始在现代生活的复杂中感到太受束缚时，那就花时间走到户外。A. relaxed放松的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. small小的；D. trapped被困住的，受束缚的。根据后文“in the complexities of this modern life”可知，在复杂的现代生活中人会感到受束缚。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后带着心中的爱和灵魂中的歌声继续你的一天。A. carry out执行；B. come down to归结为；C. carry on继续；D. break into闯入。根据前文“Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you.”可知，感受了自然带来的自由和上帝的爱，我们又可以继续开始新的一天。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. ____36____ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up ____37____ (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. ____38____ short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way ____39____ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than ____40____ in social media, and they describe it as a ____41____ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements ____42____ (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to ____43____ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of ____44____ tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth ______45______ (preserve). 【答案】36. A 37. various 38. Unlike 39. to keep 40. that 41. commitment 42. carried 43. publicly 44. how 45. preserving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，许多年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告的现象，并探讨了这一传统的现代意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。表示 “不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个代词来代替“publishing marriage announcements”，以避免重复，用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。名词commitment作宾语，a提示，用单数形式。故填commitment。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在二十世纪上半叶，当婚姻法还不完善时，这样的公告具有法律意义。根据上文“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，设空处需要一个过去时态来表示过去的动作。故填carried。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们允许夫妇公开与家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。副词publicly作状语修饰动词。故填publicly。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意：重新流行的做法是传统如何更好地适应现代的一个例子。of后接宾语从句，表示“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高学生保护文化遗产的意识，学校邀请你向全体学生发出倡议，作一个主题为“To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”的宣讲，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的意义； 2.如何保护文化遗产的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, I’m honored to deliver this speech on “To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m honored to deliver this speech on “To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”. Cultural heritage is the witness of a nation’s history, traditions, and unique characteristics. It provides clues to our past, informs our present, and guides our future. Participating in the preservation of historical landmarks, traditions, and arts not only shows our respect for history but also fosters a sense of community pride and belonging. To protect our cultural treasures, we can take several actions. First, we should raise awareness across our school about the significance of cultural heritage protection through various activities such as lectures, exhibitions, and workshops. Second, becoming volunteers at tourist attractions during our spare time is an excellent way to contribute to this cause. Let’s take action now to create a more harmonious and culturally rich society. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生作一个主题为“To know, to participate: Protect Our Cultural Heritage”的宣讲，向全校学生发出倡议，保护文化遗产。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 首先：first→ first of all 重要性：significance→ importance 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural heritage is the witness of a nation’s history, traditions, and unique characteristics. It provides clues to our past, informs our present, and guides our future. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is the witness of a nation’s history, traditions, and unique characteristics, which provides clues to our past, informs our present, and guides our future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participating in the preservation of historical landmarks, traditions, and arts not only shows our respect for history but also fosters a sense of community pride and belonging.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列谓语） 【高分句型2】 To protect our cultural treasures, we can take several actions.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词) Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jackson先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jackson回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jackson先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。 2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $