精品解析：福建省南安市侨光中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

侨光中学2025年春季高一年第1次阶段考英语科试卷 （满分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn’t plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s grandparents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’s house. C. In a college dormitory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A. Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go weightlifting. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Tutorials for Beginners English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner A series of textbooks by the renowned British publishing house DK specializes in nonfiction and teaching aids. Main topics: work, leisure, home and life. These are self-explanatory activities for self-study and implementation. The book includes vocabulary, texts and useful audio lessons (through the mobile application and online). Cutting Edge: Elementary An excellent tutorial is Cutting Edge, which can be purchased in different combinations. The basic tutorial from DVD includes 12 lessons and consists of speaking exercises, video and audio exercises. Topics include global issues and cultural phenomena. The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises. This textbook is like a large workbook with short lessons and extended hands-on activities for fun. The course includes 53 lessons focused on the study of possessive pronouns, verb tenses, prepositions, 40 exercises to practice pronunciation, tasks for speaking and a graph of achievements. There is an application for a smartphone or PC. English Made Easy: Volume One The English Made Easy series of textbooks will be especially useful for those who are better at comprehending visual images. The entire tutorial is based on visual content containing numerous images. Available online, it consists of 20 lessons, at the beginning of which there is a mandatory list of active vocabulary, grammar, phonetic recommendations. Lesson topics: acquaintance, conversations on general topics, shopping, professions and time. 21. What can learners do while studying with Cutting Edge: Elementary? A. Make a record of their speech online. B. Enjoy a number of pictures in the book. C. Create their nonfiction and teaching aids. D. Take classes focused on everyday activities. 22. Which book focuses on drills for learning English? A. Cutting Edge: Elementary. B. English Made Easy: Volume One. C. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English. D. English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner. 23. What do all the tutorials have in common? A. They all have global topics. B. They can be learned online. C. They contain vocabulary. D. They are intended for adults. B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. “Our generosity and hospitality (好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. “Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: “Take mine!” Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. “Why not?” She insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.” “But you don’t even know us,” I said. “That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.” Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma’s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then? 24. What problem did the author’s family have in Newfoundland? A. They couldn’t understand the local accent. B. Their car broke down on the first day. C. They got lost during a hike. D. They didn’t have a car. 25. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. A. shocked B. satisfied C. relieved D. embarrassed 26. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A. The talkative cab driver. B. The whales swimming. C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B. She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C. She hasn’t decided where to go next year. D. She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______. A. predict a heavy rain B. help people avoid getting wet in the rain C. check the weather forecast D. remind people to take an umbrella 29. How does the lampbrella work? A. Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand. B. Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy. C. Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. D. Sensors can work only three minutes. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A Its moving speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its installation. D. Its safey. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B. The designer will open a company in Moscow. C. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. D A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life. 32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese? A. To show the high frequency of killing. B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To lead to the investigations. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. No one would like to admit the truth. B. People tend to help when no people are present. C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations. D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency. 34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The consequences of the phenomenon. B. The reactions to different accidents. C. The seriousness of an emergency. D. The reasons for not helping. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Don’t Be A Bystander B. Life-Saving Response C. Importance of First Aid D. Reactions in Emergency 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can be angry, but if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you will have a better understanding of yourself. This can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally. ____36____ I went to a meeting once and I was verbally (口头上) attacked. Various people said how terrible my system was and that it would never work. That didn’t bother me too much. ____37____ That really upset me and at the time, I was absolutely furious (暴怒的) at that comment. I was so angry and upset that they should treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad, I learned a lot. ____38____ in the big scheme of things, my job was indeed pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and that was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch because I didn’t have confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. ____39____ I now consider this incident as a great gift. ____40____ I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry. A. They were not polite to me. B. I can give you a personal example. C. Lack of confidence made my job pointless. D. But one of them said, “Your job is pointless.” E. It got me back on track and moving in my desired direction. F. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. G. I realized that the comment was truer than I wanted to admit. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___41___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___42___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___43___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___44___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___45___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___46___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___47___. But he never gave up ___48___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___49___ Ms. Lung. He then ____50____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____51____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____52____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____53____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____54____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____55____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 41. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 42. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 43. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 44. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 45. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 46. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 47. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 48. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 49. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 50. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 51. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 52. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 53. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 54. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 55. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer in ways that ____56____ (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at ____57____ university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists ____58____ are researching how this type of learning can more easily identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a ____59____ (vary) of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it ____60____ a small piece of glass, and then add color ____61____ (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even ____62____ (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can ____63____ (quick) recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could ____64____ (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, ____65____ (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and their patients. 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 注意：首字母提示的单词须将首字母一起抄到答题卡上，否则不给分！ 66. ________ (判断) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour_______ (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68 Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写) 69. Perhaps the most sad thing is that you give a person you love countless _______ (机会) to forgive him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. A big earthquake _______ (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71 World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public a_______ of ocean conservation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. The Tang Monk and his disciples (弟子) went through numerous hardships and e_______ obtained the true scriptures. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. As a j_______, she has always had a nose for a good story.（根据首字母单词拼写） 74. Sichuan has always enjoyed the r_______ of being a “Heavenly Land of Plenty”. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. Teenagers hope to be i_______ of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What do you think we need to buy for our new flat? We've got a table and a sofa already. We need a dress. er. You have to go now. Bella. I'm afraid you will miss your flight. You Better leave early to avoid the rush . hour i'm leaving. Don't forget to feed my cat. Dad, oh, where is my phone? Professor or what could I talk to you about my paper this afternoon? sure. Come to my office between two and three. I'll be in a meeting at form. Did Vivian see a movie in the theater last night? No, SHE didn't. SHE usually goes there on weekends, but last night he went straight to bed. Do you want this bicycle . me for free? Yeah, I was going . to sell IT before leave in town, but I haven't found a buyer, and I don't want to just leave IT here in the apartment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I think you are . in my seat. How come IT says nine a on my boarding card? What's your seat number? Oh, um i'm sorry. It's ten AI also asked for a window. See to see. So you're in the seat behind me, miss. Would you like me to help with the luggage? Oh, yes, thank you. Excuse me, I think you are in my seat. How come IT says nine, eight on my boarding card? What's your seat number? Oh, um i'm sorry. It's ten. A, I also asked for windows c to see. So you're in the seat behind me. Miss, would you like me to help with the luggage? Oh, yes. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So here are your four tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you? Yes, i'm wondering if I could get the regular information about what's on. Of course, I can add your name to our mAiling list. We will send you brochures from time to time. Would that be okay? Yes, please. Couldn't be Better. Oh, do you mind if I ask you one more thing? Not at all. One of our group members is hard of hearing. Can you supply special headphones? sure. As long as you tell us in advance, we can always do that. I'll book those for you right away, and you can just collect them here tomorrow before the show. Thank you very much. So here are you, four ticket, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you? Yes, i'm wondering if I could get the regular information about what's on. Of course, I can add your name to our mAiling list. We will send you brochures from time to time. Would that be okay? Yes, please couldn't be Better. Oh, do you mind if I ask you one more thing? Not at all. One of our group members is hard of hearing. Can you supply special headphones? sure. As long as you tell us in advance, we can always do that. I'll book those for you right away, and you can just collect them here tomorrow before the show. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Sandy. This is Steven. How are you? Oh, hi Stephen. I'm fine. How about you? I'm fine too. I just got a little favor to ask, have you still got your tent? I remember you have a big one. HMM. I left IT at my grandparents. I'm not sure if IT is usable. You know, after graduation, i'm busy with my work. I have been fused IT for a long time. What are you going to do with IT? It's just that my sister and her family are in town on a visit, and we planned to go camping with the kids this weekend. I wanted to buy one online, but IT would take some time. I see my cousin joe will go to visit my grandparents tomorrow. I ask him to help find the tent. If IT is still there, i'll call you back. All right? Yeah, thanks. If so, i'll go and pick me up. I know where your grandparents live now. Hi, Sandy. This is Stephen. How are you? Oh, hi Stephen. I'm fine. How about you? I'm fine too. I just got a little favor to ask, have you still got your tent? I remember you have a big one. Mm, I left IT at my grandparents. I'm not sure if this is usable. You know, after graduation, i'm busy with my work. I haven't fused IT for a long time. What are you going . to do with IT? It's just that my sister and her family are in town on a visit, and we planned to go camping with the kids this weekend. I wanted to buy one online, but IT would take some time. I see my cousin joe will go to visit my grandparents tomorrow. I ask him to help find the tent. If IT is still there, i'll call you back. All right, yeah, thanks. If so, i'll go and pick IT up. I know where your grandparents live now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tony, how long have you been here . in paris for fifteen days? I know you are taking a language course at a school. What is IT? I'm learning french. I ve always been dreaming of speaking french fluently. I believe you will. When did the core start? IT started a week ago. And at last two months. what do you think of the course? The course is really worth taking. There are three hours of classes every morning. In the afternoon, there are trips to places of interest in the city. Will you join me tomorrow afternoon? Sounds interesting. And i'm also considering picking up my japanese. I learned japanese when I was in college. IT was too hard. I almost forgot about IT. And are you living with a french family here in paris? No, i'm living in a hotel. There are four englishman staying at the hotel so we can speak english together. Tony, how long have you been here . in paris for fifteen days? I know you. We're taking a language course at a school. What is IT? I'm learning french. I've always been dreaming of speaking french fluently. I believe you will. When did the . course start? IT started a week ago. And at last two months. what do you think of the course? The course is really worth taking. There are three hours of classes every morning. In the afternoon, there are trips to places of interest in the city. Will you join me tomorrow afternoon? Sounds interesting. And i'm also considering picking up my japanese. I learned japanese when I was in college. IT was too hard. I almost forgot about IT. And are you living with a french family here in paris? No, i'm living in a hotel. There are four englishman staying at the hotel so we can speak english together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to rich field fitness club. I am paul dixon. Before you, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that a regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same work out mistakes in this place. The first one, people often work out too hard. You need to give your body a break and get into the habit of taking regular exercise. It's not the harder the Better. Too hard work out days every week is enough. You can plan some easy exercises on other days. The second one, some people come to our club almost once a year. I suggest such people come with your partners. IT can help to have partners, encourage you, make exercise a part of your daily routine. Try to avoid too much and too little exercise. There are different kinds of exercises such as jogging, biking and weight lifting, so you will enjoy yourself here. Our swimming pool and dance studio will be finished next year. If you have any questions, you can come up to me or other staff in our club. Welcome to rich field fitness club. I am paul dixon. Before you start, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that a regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same work out mistakes in this place. The first one, people often work out too hard. You need to give your body a break and get into the habit of taking regular exercise. It's not the harder the Better. Too hard work out days every week is enough. You can plan some easy exercises on other days. The second one, some people come to our club almost once a year. I suggest such people come with your partners. IT can help to have partners, encourage you, make exercise a part of your daily routine. Try to avoid too much and too little exercise. There are different kinds of exercises such as jogging, biking and weight lifting, so you will enjoy yourself here. Our swimming pool and dance studio will be finished next year. If you have any questions, you can come up to me or other staff in our club. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 侨光中学2025年春季高一年第1次阶段考英语科试卷 （满分：150分; 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably buy? A. A table. B. A sofa. C. A dresser. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new flat? M: We’ve got a table and a sofa already. We need a dresser. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a phone store. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You have to go now, Bella. I’m afraid you’ll miss your flight. You’d better leave early to avoid the rush hour. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to feed my cat, Dad. Oh, where is my phone? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do at four this afternoon? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a meeting. C. Talk with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Watt, could I talk to you about my paper this afternoon? M: Sure. Come to my office between two and three. I’ll be in a meeting at four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Vivian do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She saw a film. C. She worked at a theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Vivian see a movie in the theater last night? W: No, she didn’t. She usually goes there on weekends. But last night she went straight to bed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman deal with her bicycle? A. Leave it in the apartment. B. Give it to the man for free. C. Sell it to the man at a low price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want this bicycle? M: Me? For free? W: Yeah. I was going to sell it before leaving town, but I haven’t found a buyer. And I don’t want to just leave it here in the apartment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a seat. B. Clean the window. C. Buy a card. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I think you are in my seat. M: How come? It says 9A on my boarding card. What’s your seat number? W: Oh, um … I’m sorry. Ah, it’s 10A. I also asked for a window seat, you see. M: So you are in the seat behind me, Miss. Would you like me to help with the luggage? W: Oh, yes. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect new information. B. Pick up his group members. C. Add his name to the list. 9. What will the man get tomorrow? A. Tickets. B. Headphones. C. Books. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So here are your four tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you? M: Yes, I’m wondering if I could get the regular information about what’s on. W: Of course. I can add your name to our mailing list. We will send you brochures from time to time. Would that be OK? M: Yes, please. Couldn’t be better. Oh, do you mind if I ask you one more thing? W: Not at all. M: One of our group members is hard of hearing. Can you supply special headphones? W: Sure. As long as you tell us in advance, we can always do that. I’ll book those for you right away, and you can just collect them here tomorrow before the show. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To camp with her. B. To pick her up. C. To borrow a tent. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is busy with his work. B. He has a sister. C. He didn’t plan to buy a tent. 12. Who will Joe visit tomorrow? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s grandparents. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. This is Steven. How are you? W: Oh hi, Steven. I’m fine. How about you? M: I’m fine, too. I just got a little favor to ask: Have you still got your tent? I remember you have a big one. W: Hmm … I left it at my grandparents’. I’m not sure if it is usable. You know, after graduation, I’m busy with my work. I haven’t used it for a long time. What are you going to do with it? M: It’s just that my sister and her family are in town on a visit. And we plan to go camping with the kids this weekend. I wanted to buy one online, but it would take some time. W: I see. My cousin Joe will go to visit my grandparents tomorrow. I’ll ask him to help find the tent. If it is still there, I’ll call you back. All right? M: Yeah, thanks. If so, I’ll go and pick it up. I know where your grandparents live now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What language is Tony learning? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 14. How long does the course last? A. About seven days. B. About fifteen days. C. About sixty days. 15. What is Tony’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worthwhile. C. Very interesting. 16. Where does Tony live in Paris? A. In a hotel. B. At a Frenchman’s house. C. In a college dormitory. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, how long have you been here in Paris? M: For fifteen days. W: I know you are taking a language course at a school. What is it? M: I’m learning French. I have always been dreaming of speaking French fluently. W: I believe you will. When did the course start? M: It started … er, a week ago. And it lasts two months. W: What do you think of the course? M: The course is really worth taking. There are three hours of classes every morning. In the afternoon, there are trips to places of interest in the city. Will you join me tomorrow afternoon? W: Sounds interesting. And I’m also considering picking up my Japanese. I learned Japanese when I was in college. It was too hard. I almost forgot about it. And are you living with a French family here in Paris? M: No, I’m living in a hotel. There are four Englishmen staying at the hotel, so we can speak English together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A sportsman. 18. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What advice does the speaker give to those who hardly exercise? A. Finding a partner. B. Asking the club staff for help. C. Trying easy exercises every day. 20. What can people do in the club this year? A. Go weightlifting. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Ridgefield Fitness Club. I’m Paul Dickson. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. The first one: People often work out too hard. You need to give your body a break and get into the habit of taking regular exercise. It’s not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. You can plan some easy exercises on other days. The second one: Some people come to our club almost once a year. I suggest such people come with your partners. It can help to have partners encourage you. Make exercise a part of your daily routine. Try to avoid too much and too little exercise. There are different kinds of exercises, such as jogging, biking, and weightlifting, so you will enjoy yourself here. Our swimming pool and dance studio will be finished next year. If you have any questions, you can come up to me or other staff in our club. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Tutorials for Beginners English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner A series of textbooks by the renowned British publishing house DK specializes in nonfiction and teaching aids. Main topics: work, leisure, home and life. These are self-explanatory activities for self-study and implementation. The book includes vocabulary, texts and useful audio lessons (through the mobile application and online). Cutting Edge: Elementary An excellent tutorial is Cutting Edge, which can be purchased in different combinations. The basic tutorial from DVD includes 12 lessons and consists of speaking exercises, video and audio exercises. Topics include global issues and cultural phenomena. The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises. This textbook is like a large workbook with short lessons and extended hands-on activities for fun. The course includes 53 lessons focused on the study of possessive pronouns, verb tenses, prepositions, 40 exercises to practice pronunciation, tasks for speaking and a graph of achievements. There is an application for a smartphone or PC. English Made Easy: Volume One The English Made Easy series of textbooks will be especially useful for those who are better at comprehending visual images. The entire tutorial is based on visual content containing numerous images. Available online, it consists of 20 lessons, at the beginning of which there is a mandatory list of active vocabulary, grammar, phonetic recommendations. Lesson topics: acquaintance, conversations on general topics, shopping, professions and time. 21. What can learners do while studying with Cutting Edge: Elementary? A. Make a record of their speech online. B. Enjoy a number of pictures in the book. C. Create their nonfiction and teaching aids. D. Take classes focused on everyday activities. 22. Which book focuses on drills for learning English? A. Cutting Edge: Elementary. B. English Made Easy: Volume One. C Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English. D. English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner. 23. What do all the tutorials have in common? A. They all have global topics. B. They can be learned online. C. They contain vocabulary. D. They are intended for adults. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种适合初学者学习英语的辅导材料。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cutting Edge: Elementary”下面的“The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills.(这门课程的主要优势是在线英语实验室MyEnglishLab，它包含用于学习的音频和视频材料，以及能够记录口语的互动课程，这对自学语言很有用，同时培养发音和口语技能。)”可知，Cutting Edge: Elementary可以让学习者在网上记录自己的发音。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English”下面的“Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises.(Practice Makes Perfect是一门包含多种互动练习的培训课程。)”可知，Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English着重让英语学习者练习英语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner”下面的“through the mobile application and online(通过移动应用程序和联网)”、“Cutting Edge: Elementary”下面的“The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab(这门课程的主要优势是在线英语实验室MyEnglishLab)”、“Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English”下面的“There is an application for a smartphone or PC.(有一个用于智能手机或电脑的应用程序。)”、“English Made Easy: Volume One”下面的“Available online(可在网上获得)”可知，这四种辅导材料均可在网上学习。故选B。 B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. “Our generosity and hospitality (好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. “Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: “Take mine!” Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. “Why not?” She insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.” “But you don’t even know us,” I said. “That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.” Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma’s car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then? 24. What problem did the author’s family have in Newfoundland? A. They couldn’t understand the local accent. B. Their car broke down on the first day. C. They got lost during a hike. D. They didn’t have a car. 25. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. A. shocked B. satisfied C. relieved D. embarrassed 26. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A. The talkative cab driver. B. The whales swimming. C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B. She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C. She hasn’t decided where to go next year. D. She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者与读者分享了她最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.（我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车）”可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后句子“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief（我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着）”可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第16段中的stunned（使震惊，目瞪口呆）呼应。A. shocked使震惊；B. satisfied满意的，满足的；C. relieved 感到宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，害羞的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.（取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。）可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由本文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段Next year, there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?（毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？）可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。故选B。 【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第二题，考查的就是生词词义猜测。划线单词描述的是当时那种情境下，作者和家人的态度。所以从后半句话，特别是“in disbelief”就可以推知，他们当时很吃惊。并且这个表示态度的词汇还可以在下文中找到对应词汇stunned，同学们根据这个呼应关系可以更加确定划线单词的意思。所以根据呼应关系，这是一种很简便、快捷、准确的方法，但是需要同学们多积累与篇章相关的知识，能够通过题材特点与篇章结构发现这种呼应关系。 C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______. A. predict a heavy rain B. help people avoid getting wet in the rain C. check the weather forecast D. remind people to take an umbrella 29. How does the lampbrella work? A. Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand. B. Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy. C. Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. D. Sensors can work only three minutes. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its installation. D. Its safey. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B. The designer will open a company in Moscow. C. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯伞棚的发明，这款路灯既能照明，又能挡雨，让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿，它是一种安装在路边电线杆上类似雨伞的装置，当天开始下雨的时候，传感器向电驱动发送信号，从而能缓缓地展开雨伞，而当这个360度的全方位传感器发现伞下没有路人避雨时，便会在3分钟之后缓缓关闭。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝利亚耶夫并不认为出门前忘记查看天气预报会导致你淋湿)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一条街道上开车，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个雨棚是合适的)”和第三段中“Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，传感器确保雨伞在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，路灯雨伞的发明是为了保护人们不受雨水淋湿。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一个内置的电动机，可以根据需要打开或关闭伞蓬。然后，传感器确保伞蓬在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨，传递信号给电动机，电动机可按需打开或关闭伞蓬，其工作顺序应该是：传感器→电动机→伞蓬，路灯伞棚的工作原理是：电动机由雨量传感器控制，打开伞棚。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根据设计师的说法，路灯伞棚会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个路灯伞棚都能为几个人提供足够的住所。安装在离地2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲述的是路灯伞棚的安全性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev说，虽然没有计划将路灯伞棚投入生产，但他最近向莫斯科的一个部门介绍了自己的作品，并坚称这种作品可以安装在任何有很多人走但没有雨棚的街道上)”可知，设计者Belyaev还没有计划要把路灯伞棚投入生产，C项错误，BD项未提及，但可推测出Belyaev自信得认为路灯伞棚是实用的。故选A项。 D A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life. 32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese? A. To show the high frequency of killing. B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To lead to the investigations. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. No one would like to admit the truth. B. People tend to help when no people are present. C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations. D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency. 34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The consequences of the phenomenon. B. The reactions to different accidents. C. The seriousness of an emergency. D. The reasons for not helping. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Don’t Be A Bystander B. Life-Saving Response C. Importance of First Aid D. Reactions in Emergency 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the ‘bystander effect’ — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present.(1964年在纽约发生了一起凯蒂·吉诺维斯被杀的悲剧。然而，随后的调查得出结论，有几个人看到或听到了发生的事情，但没有进行干预。这被称为‘旁观者效应’——一种众所周知的心理现象，当其他人在场时，个人不太可能提供帮助)”可知，作者由Kitty Genovese的案件引出本文的话题“旁观者效应”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance.(虽然我们可能会认为我们会急于寻求别人的帮助，但我们从研究中知道，人们往往会退缩。英国心脏基金会的研究表明，三分之一的人如果看到有人晕倒在街上，他们不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车)”可知，在紧急情况下，许多人不会冲上前提供帮助，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“There are various factors contributing to this effect(造成这种影响的因素有很多)以及“It is also partly down to ‘pluralistic ignorance’(部分原因还在于‘多元无知’)”可知，本段主要解释人们不提供帮助的原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it.(不要理会其他人，跟随你的直觉——如果你想提供帮助，那就去做)”可知，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助，A项“不要成为一个旁观者”为最佳标题，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can be angry, but if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you will have a better understanding of yourself. This can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally. ____36____ I went to a meeting once and I was verbally (口头上) attacked. Various people said how terrible my system was and that it would never work. That didn’t bother me too much. ____37____ That really upset me and at the time, I was absolutely furious (暴怒的) at that comment. I was so angry and upset that they should treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad, I learned a lot. ____38____ in the big scheme of things, my job was indeed pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and that was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch because I didn’t have confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. ____39____ I now consider this incident as a great gift. ____40____ I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry. A. They were not polite to me. B. I can give you a personal example. C. Lack of confidence made my job pointless. D. But one of them said, “Your job is pointless.” E. It got me back on track and moving in my desired direction. F. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. G. I realized that the comment was truer than I wanted to admit. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如何通过审视自己的愤怒来更好地了解自己，并通过一个个人经历的例子来阐述这一观点。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I went to a meeting once and I was verbally (口头上) attacked. Various people said how terrible my system was and that it would never work.(有一次我去参加一个会议，遭到了言语攻击。很多人说我的体系有多么糟糕，而且根本行不通。)”可知，下文讲述了作者在一次会议上被攻击的经历。选项B“I can give you a personal example.(我可以给你举一个我个人的例子。)”自然引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“That didn’t bother me too much.(这并没有太让我烦恼。)”可知，被别人攻击这件事并没有让作者太烦恼；而空后“That really upset me and at the time, I was absolutely furious (暴怒的) at that comment.(这真的让我很心烦意乱，当时，我对这样的评价简直是怒不可遏。)”则与上文形成转折。选项D“But one of them said, “Your job is pointless.”(但其中有个人说：“你的工作毫无意义。”)”中的“Your job is pointless”即下文提到的“that comment”，而且but表示转折，说明这个评论让作者生气，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“I was so angry and upset that they should treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad, I learned a lot.(我非常生气和沮丧，他们竟然这样对待我。一旦我花时间去思考到底是什么让我如此愤怒，我收获了很多感悟。)”可知，上文提到作者思考后有了很多感悟。选项G“I realized that the comment was truer than I wanted to admit.(我意识到，这个评价比我愿意承认的更接近事实。)”承接上文思考的结果，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and that was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch because I didn’t have confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do.(这并不是我真正想在生活中从事的工作，而这才是最让我感到挫败的地方。我一直以来都在把自己的部分心血倾注在一份我其实并不想做的工作上。我把这份工作当作一种依靠，因为我没有足够的自信去踏上那条充满未知与恐惧的道路，去追寻我真正想做的事情。)”可知，上文提到作者思考之后的一些感悟，即自己一直在做自己不想做的事情。选项F“As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away.(一旦我意识到这一点，我的很多愤怒就消散了)”承接上文作者对自己工作和自身情况的认识，“愤怒消散”与前文的愤怒形成对比，符合逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I now consider this incident as a great gift.(现在我把这件事看作是一份珍贵的礼物。)”可知，作者将这件事看作一份礼物。选项E“It got me back on track and moving in my desired direction.(它让我回到正轨，并朝着我期望的方向前进)”中的“it”代指上文提到的“this incident”，而“回到正轨并朝着期望方向前进”解释了为什么这件事是很棒的礼物，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jamil Jan Kochai moved to America from Afghanistan at age one. At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was ___41___ at a loss. Then came Ms. Lung, Kochai’s second-grade teacher, who quickly realized that Kochai was ___42___ hard at school. Nearly every day after school, Lung would give Kochai ___43___ lessons on reading and writing. By the end of the year, Kochai had learned to read and write, and even ___44___ the first prize in the school reading competition. Sadly, Kochai ___45___ the teacher after his family moved several times. “I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved ___46___,” he explained. “The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.” In the meantime, Kochai was starting to go after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___47___. But he never gave up ___48___ Ms. Lung. Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine that ___49___ Ms. Lung. He then ____50____ Kochai through Facebook. Allen Lung asked Kochai if he wanted to speak with his ____51____ that same night. Because of the pandemic (疫情) they were only able to ____52____ each other, but Kochai was excited. This was the moment he had been waiting for years. Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice. He told Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks to her. They planned to meet ____53____ at some point in the future. However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t know why I didn’t see her ____54____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kochai said. “My father used to say that every child is a rocket filled with ____55____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) to lift off into the sky,” Kochai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.” 41. A. hardly B. gradually C. possibly D. completely 42. A. playing B. preparing C. struggling D. exercising 43. A. extra B. difficult C. boring D. simple 44. A. hid B. won C. sold D. packed 45. A. lost touch with B. lived up to C. kept up with D. got close to 46. A. correct B. practical C. fruitless D. risky 47. A. instruments B. tips C. materials D. prizes 48. A. caring for B. searching for C. turning to D. cheering up. 49. A. blamed B. examined C. amused D. mentioned 50. A. trained B. admired C. charged D. contacted 51. A. wife B. cousin C. niece D. daughter 52. A. receive B. call C. consult D. teach 53. A. in order B. in general C. in person D. in case 54. A. earlier B. later C. closer D. farther 55. A. air B. water C. fuel D. paper 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jamil Jan Kochai小时候随家人从阿富汗移民到美国后，因语言障碍在学习上遇到困难，幸得小学老师Ms. Lung的帮助。多年后Kochai成为了一名作家，但一直未放弃寻找恩师。直到一次新书签售活动上，Kochai与Ms. Lung重逢，两人相见欢。Kochai感激老师当年的帮助，二人约定未来再见。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他的家人只说普什图语，所以当他在一所英语学校上一年级时，他完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly可能地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school”可知，只说普什图语的Kochai到一所英语学校，会因为语言问题完全不知所措。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Kochai二年级老师Ms. Lung来了，她很快意识到Kochai在学校里苦苦挣扎。A. playing玩；B. preparing准备；C. struggling艰难行进；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“At home, his family only spoke Pashto (普什图语), so when he reached first grade in an English-speaking school, he was 1 at a loss.”可知，Kochai在英语学校因为语言问题完全不知所措，所以他在苦苦挣扎着前进。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，Ms. Lung都会给Kochai额外上阅读和写作课。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“every day after school”可知，Ms. Lung是放学后给Kochai额外补课。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，Kochai已经学会了阅读和写作，甚至在学校的阅读比赛中获得了第一名。A. hid隐藏；B. won赢得；C. sold卖；D. packed打包。根据下文“the first prize in the school reading competition”可知，Kochai在阅读比赛中赢得了第一名。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：可悲的是，在他的家人搬了几次家后，Kochai与老师失去了联系。A. lost touch with与……失去联系；B. lived up to符合；C. kept up with跟上；D. got close to接近。根据上文“Sadly”和下文“I tried everything to find Ms. Lung”可知，Kochai与老师失去了联系。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽一切办法找Ms. Lung，但一切都是徒劳，”他解释说。A. correct正确的；B. practical实际的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“The problem was that I didn’t know her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung to me.”可推知，Kochai不知道龙老师的名字，所以找不到她，所有寻找办法都是徒劳，没有结果。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得过许多写作奖。A. instruments乐器；B. tips提示；C. materials材料；D. prizes奖。根据上文“go after a successful career in writing”可知，Kochai在写作事业上很成功，所以他获得许多写作奖。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃寻找Ms. Lung。A. caring for照顾；B. searching for寻找；C. turning to转向；D. cheering up振奋。根据上文““I tried everything to find Ms. Lung, but all proved 6 ,” he explained.”和“he never gave...”可知，Kochai没有放弃寻找Ms. Lung。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Lung的丈夫Allen Lung碰巧读到Kochai为一本文学杂志写的一篇文章，文中提到了Lung。A. blamed责备；B. examined检查；C. amused娱乐；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”和下文“He then 10 Kochai through  Facebook.”可推知，艾伦·龙读到文章中提到Lung老师，所以他才会去联系Kochai。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他通过Facebook联系了Kochai。A. trained训练；B. admired钦佩；C. charged收费；D. contacted联系。根据下文“through Facebook”可知，Allen Lung通过Facebook联系了Kochai。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，Allen Lung问Kochai是否想和他的妻子谈谈。A. wife妻子；B. cousin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“Two years ago, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened to read an article Kochai wrote for a literary magazine”可知，Ms. Lung是Allen Lung的妻子。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于流感大流行，他们只能互相打电话，但Kochai很兴奋。A. receive接收；B. call打电话；C. consult咨询；D. teach教授。根据上文“Because of the pandemic (疫情)”和下文“Kochai cried when he heard his teacher’s voice.”可知，因为疫情不能见面，只能打电话。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们计划在未来的某个时候亲自见面。A. in order整齐；B. in general总的来说；C. in person亲自；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“However, that moment didn’t come until August 13, 2023, when Kochai was doing a book signing event for his new novel. Allen approached Kochai, introduced himself, and brought him over to reunite with Ms. Lung.”可知，他们约定亲自见面。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我没有早点看到她，因为Ms. Lung坐在第一排。A. earlier更早；B. later更晚；C. closer更近；D. farther更远。根据下文“since Ms. lung is sitting in the front row.”可知，Lung老师坐在签售会的第一排，Kochai觉得自己本应该早点看到她。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经说过，每个孩子都是一枚装满燃料的火箭，他们只需要一点火花就能飞向天空。A. air空气；B. water水；C. fuel燃料；D. paper纸。根据上文“a rocket”可推知，把孩子比作装满燃料的火箭。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer in ways that ____56____ (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at ____57____ university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists ____58____ are researching how this type of learning can more easily identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a ____59____ (vary) of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it ____60____ a small piece of glass, and then add color ____61____ (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even ____62____ (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can ____63____ (quick) recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could ____64____ (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, ____65____ (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and their patients. 【答案】56. were 57. a 58. who##that 59. variety 60. on 61. to observe 62. longer 63. quickly 64. be done 65. having 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在识别乳腺癌细胞中的应用及其优势。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，它可以帮助人们以以前不可能的方式了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。先行词是ways，定语从句中缺少谓语，根据“previously”可知时态为一般过去时，ways是复数，所以用were。故填were。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Rishi Rawat在洛杉矶的一所大学教授这一课程。“在一所大学”用“at a university”，这里表示泛指，university为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，他是一个科学家团队的一员，该团队正在研究这种学习方式如何更容易地识别乳房中的癌症生长。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是scientists，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说：“你把有关癌细胞的信息输入电脑，它就会了解到各种癌症的生长模式。”分析句子可知，此处为“a variety of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，他们必须取一小片组织，将其放在一小块玻璃上，然后添加颜色，以便更清楚地观察细胞的生长模式。根据句意可知，此处表示“把…… 放在…… 上面” 用“place...on...”，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：目前，他们必须取一小片组织，将其放在一小块玻璃上，然后添加颜色，以便更清楚地观察细胞的生长模式。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“add color”的目的是“observe the cell-growth patterns more clearly”。故填to observe。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间。根据“days or even”可知这里表示“甚至更长时间”，用比较级 longer。故填longer。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过机器学习，它可以快速识别模式或结构，并了解细胞的组织方式。修饰动词“recognize”要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：Rawat还补充说，这个过程对病人来说几乎不需要任何费用。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语“this process”和“do”之间是被动关系，且情态动词 could 后接动词原形，所以用be done。故填be done。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，拥有大量关于细胞的信息对于机器有效工作至关重要。分析句子结构可知，“_____ (have) a large amount of information about cells”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式。故填having。 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 注意：首字母提示的单词须将首字母一起抄到答题卡上，否则不给分！ 66. ________ (判断) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他的表情判断，我知道他对结果很满意。judging from“根据……判断”为独立成分，作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 67. The Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour_______ (非凡的) sportspeople. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼，旨在表彰非凡的运动员。“非凡的” 为remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 68. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。 69. Perhaps the most sad thing is that you give a person you love countless _______ (机会) to forgive him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许最可悲的是，你给了一个你爱的人无数的机会去原谅他。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，空格处涉及单词“opportunity”，意为“机会”，为可数名词，“countless”后应用“opportunity”的复数形式“opportunities”，作宾语。故填opportunities。 70. A big earthquake _______ (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，一场大地震突然袭击了中国汶川。“突然发生，侵袭”，对应的英文表达为 strike（袭击，侵袭），句子描述的是过去的事件（2008年），因此使用一般过去时。故填 struck。 71. World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public a_______ of ocean conservation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词awareness“意识”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填awareness。 72. The Tang Monk and his disciples (弟子) went through numerous hardships and e_______ obtained the true scriptures. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的弟子历经千辛万苦，终于获得了真经。结合句意及首字母提示可知，eventually“最后”，副词，修饰动词obtained，故填eventually。 73. As a j_______, she has always had a nose for a good story.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】journalist##ournalist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，她总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词journalist“记者”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填journalist。 74. Sichuan has always enjoyed the r_______ of being a “Heavenly Land of Plenty”. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：四川历来享有“天府之国”的美誉。空处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母提示以及空后of being a “Heavenly Land of Plenty”可知，空处应填名词reputation，表示“声誉，美誉”，作动词enjoyed的宾语，不可数名词。故填reputation。 75. Teenagers hope to be i_______ of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年希望独立于父母，但同时他们也渴望父母的爱和关心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词independent“独立的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填independent。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice, “my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling.“Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Grace 和 Ellen既是朋友，又是舞蹈比赛的竞争对手，她们都希望在即将到来的舞蹈比赛中获胜。在赛前，Ellen不小心弄破了自己的舞裙，正在手足无措时，Grace主动把自己的舞裙借给了Ellen，Ellen大为感动。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的衣服非常适合 Ellen，但她犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写Grace内心的挣扎及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ellen穿上Grace的衣服时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，完美地完成了比赛，升华了友谊。 2.续写线索：Ellen弄破舞裙——Grace犹豫是否要帮助——决定帮助——Ellen深受感动——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近： approach/get close to ②回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$