精品解析：浙江省温州市永嘉县五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期八年级期中学情评估英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the first prize for the competition? A. A dream holiday. B. Concert tickets. C. Storybooks. 2. When did the woman visit Beijing? A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2008. 3. Who will do some experience sharing with the students? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 4. Where has the man gone? A. To the library. B. To the office. C. To his home. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Mr. Gui work before he became an astronaut? A. At a police station. B. At a research center. C. At a university. 7. How old was Mr. Gui when he dreamt of being an astronaut? A. 10. B. 17. C. 24. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a’fever. C. Her leg hurts. 9. How long has the woman been ill? A. For three days. B. For one weel. C. For two weeks. 10. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Listen to rock music. C. Take some medicine. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间读题。独白读两遍。 Cartoonists: William Hanna & Joseph Barbera Nationality 11 Most famous works 12 Number of stories made up 13 stories between 1940 and 1957 Forms of works began to make cartoon series 14 in 1958 Comments on them They are 15 artists. 11. A. Australian B. American C. French 12. A. Mickey Mouse B. Tom and Jerry C. Felix the Cat 13. A. 114 B. 124 C. 130 14. A On TV B. on radios C. in pictures 15. A . funny B. proud C. successful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2024. Food: Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ◆Health: Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ◆ Shopping: Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from retailer (零售 店) websites to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. 23% are expecting to shop through second hand websites. 1. The report lists ________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. From the passage, we know that some younger people wish to ________. A. cook at home B. lose their weight C. go shopping with friends D. use retailer websites often 3. In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A. Social Life. B. Sports World. C. Shopping Center. D. Science Research. B Have you ever heard of Dong Hongjuan, the first Chinese woman to successfully climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth? Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023. She has made history by becoming the first woman to climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth. Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 ers.com on April 30. “It was a historical day for the mountaineers (登山者) and mountain lovers. Now Dong is the first woman to have reached all true summits of the 148,000 ers,” said the website on its front page. Dong started climbing because of interest. When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it. She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years. During the celebration meal in Lhasa, Dong showed her excitement about the successful summit. “Dong’s perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,” said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association. 4. The only eight-thousander located completely in China is ________. A. Mount Qogri B. Mount Nanga Parbat C. Mount Qomolangma D. Mount Shishapangma 5. According to the passage, the website 8000 ers.com probably ________. A. sells 8,000 kinds of products for mountain climbing B. shares reports about 8,000 Chinese women climbers C. tells stories about 8,000 mountain climbers in the world D. gives information about the mountains above 8,000 meters 6. The correct order of the following events is ________. ①Dong Hongjuan climbed Mount Shishapangma successfully. ②Dong’s achievement was proved by the website. ③Dong hoped there would be a Chinese name on the list of eight-thousander climbers. ④Dong climbed Mount Qomolangma and completed the other 13 mountains. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ②①③④ D. ④③①② 7. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Dong Hongjuan began climbing because she wanted to be famous B. Tsering Samdrup spoke highly of Dong’s mountaineering spirit in Lhasa C. people celebrated Dong’s success by climbing more mountains with her D. nobody reached the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters except Dong Hongjuan C It seems that paleontology (古生物学) has nothing to do with fun. However, some online videos about it have become popular with young people. These videos are made by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili. It has posted about 150 videos and most of them are for free. And these videos have been watched over 100 million times. The makers behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin. They’re a couple (夫妇) at the same university. Both of them studied science very hard and always discussed questions about science together. It all started on a small island in 2014, when Tang studied monkeys there. At the time, he started giving online classes to children. After one class, a student asked him what a cell (细胞) is. Then he decided to make more people fall in love with science. In 2018, Tang and Cai began to play some English science videos and share them on Bilibili. The next year, they began to make their own videos. They spent two months on their first video. It is about an amazing animal living in ancient times. In the video, Tang talks about the animal’s look and habits and why it died out. The special and clear way to tell scientific facts soon made the video very popular. Since then, the couple has made lots of videos about ancient animals. “Fun Stuff has the interesting way to make science about the ancient world very interesting,” says a fan. 8. Paragraph 1 tells us ________. A. people may learn nothing from paleontology B. online videos are boring for young people C. videos made by Fun Stuff are really popular D. Fun Stuff sells videos about science very well 9. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin ________. A. made Bilibili very successful B. were truly interested in science C studied in different universities D. learned paleontology on the Internet 10. The underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. the first video B. the animal C. the habit D. the fact 11. People like Fun Stuff mainly because it ________. A. has good teachers B. makes science fun C. helps learn English D. gives online classes D Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his mobile phone. He was tired of Aunt Letty spending all day on her chickens, goats, horses, and cows. Worse, he was afraid of having to spend the spring vacation on Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he disagreed, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility (责任), hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice horse I think you’ll like.” she said, smiling. Eduardo was unhappy that he had to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. Without lifting his head, he tried to text a friend. “With all the hills and valleys, phones are hard to get a WIFI.” Eduardo made a face, but Aunt Letty was right. ________ The animals on the farm woke them up, and they had breakfast before sunrise. Then they, had to feed the animals. The afternoons were filled with cleanup and caring for the animals. At sunset, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty reached out her arms and inhaled (吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, tired from his chores, couldn’t enjoy his work. On the third day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led Eduardo into the stables (马厩). Aunt Letty was right again. Hercules was amazing! Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Unwillingly (不情愿地) he let her guide his hand towards Hercules and allowed the big animal to touch his hand. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him. “It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” Eduardo smiled. An hour later, Eduardo was offering Hercules carrots. That night, as they headed towards the house, Eduardo was excited. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!” 12. Why did Eduardo’s parents send him to the farm? A. To learn valuable lessons about life. B. To show him the beauty of nature. C. To learn how to get on with Aunt Letty. D. To stop him using a mobile phone. 13. What was Eduardo’s first attitude (态度) towards spending his vacation on Aunt Letty’s farm? A. He was worried and afraid of the animals on the farm. B. He was excited and looking forward to the experience. C. He was not interested and didn’t mind spending time on the farm. D. He was unhappy and preferred sleeping late and playing video games. 14. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 7? A Everyone enjoyed the farm life. B. Aunt Letty had lots of experience. C. Eduardo wanted to leave all the time. D. The next few days were busy and tiring. 15. What can we infer about Eduardo from the last four paragraphs? A. He discovered the horse was wild. B. He learnt working hard would pay off. C. He came to enjoy the life on the farm. D. He found Aunt Letty impolite but helpful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. 1 What does self-love mean? 2 Imagine your best friend is worried, then think about how you would make them feel better. Speak to yourself with kindness. Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. 3 Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. 4 Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself with others. Write down your strengths and ask your family and friends for their ideas. This will help you see the good points in your life. A. Why does it matter? B. How to be a better yourself? C. Start by being your own friend. D. Self-love can help schoolwork. E. It means taking really good care of your body and mind. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How will you be a better yourself in 2024. (Answer in no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共、15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其太意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled (争吵) with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 1.__________ on his face. About thirty minutes later, I heard Kevin 2.__________ in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the 3.__________? Why are you crying?” No answer. I tried again. Still 4.__________ happened. So I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to 5.__________, we can write down to each other.” and slipped (塞) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor 6.__________ his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t 7.__________crying. It said, “Nobody in this 8.__________ loves me. I am not the youngest or the oldest, and I am not the 9.__________ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. 10.__________, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you 11.__________listen to me, even notice me.” He was 12.__________ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying 13.__________. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply 14.“__________” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family. When one of us 15.__________ that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 21. A. love B. hurt C. surprise D. happiness 22. A. laughing B. crying C. singing D. shouting 23. A. matter B. result C. excuse D. difference 24. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 25. A. talk B. play C. imagine D. sleep 26. A. inside B. outside C. opposite D. behind 27. A. help B. mind C. keep D. enjoy 28. A. school B. class C. family D. team 29. A. tallest B. kindest C. strongest D. cleverest 30. A. For example B. By the way C. After all D. As usual 31. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 32. A. friendly. B. strict C. selfish D. right 33. A. softly B. angrily C. terribly D. excitedly 34. A. Training me B. Pushing me C. Loving me D. Forgetting me 35. A. notices B. forgets C. mentions D. remembers 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 latest as hero private communicate 36. I felt awful all over ________ the doctor was checking my heart. 37. Have you heard about the ________ news on Sora? It’s really amazing! 38. Many people dream to go on a space travel in their own ________ spaceships one day. 39. ________ with teachers is a good way to help students solve the problem. 40 Superman and Spider-Man are real ________ in my heart. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the ___41___ (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria ___42___ (run) the Furst Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India, since 1995. “Young ___43___ (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria ___44___ (proud). “Everyone is good at laughing. We expect people ___45___ (satisfy) themselves with laughter.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in Calitornia shows people who laugh a lot are always ___46___ excellent condition. Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals, schools, factories and old people’s homes. I have ever been to ___47___ club near my home. A laughter teacher told us to clap ___48___ (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the differences between take laughter and real laughter, so they both worked. Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing for mall. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised, by how ___49___ (relax) I felt. So ____50____ you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Teresa is a 25-year-old girl who works at a bank. She sometimes ___51___ (想念) her happy time at school. My First Day I’ll never forget my first day at primary school. I got to school early but I still felt really ___52___ (紧张的). Luckily, a girl was kind enough to ___53___ (邀请) me to sit next to her. We were all together and the head teacher with thick ___54___ (眼镜) welcomed us. He looked so kind that ___55___ (没有一人) of us felt afraid of him. My First Teacher I remember her name is Mrs Simpson. Her voice sounded really sweet. Moreover, she was more ___56___ (幽默的) than any other teacher in our school. ___57___ (也许) she was my dream teacher at that time. Sports Day Sports Day was the best day of the year! I used. to take exercise with my friends after school. My ___58___ (业余爱好) is running, so I took an ___59___ (积极的) part in the running race and I won the third prize! But I haven’t won a better prize ____60____ (还、尚)。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你校英语报开展了“Doing sports makes us better”的讨论，请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的运动故事，向英语专栏投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 A sport swimming/ running/ playing badminton/ … Sport time at weekends/ after school/ …; for … years/ since I was … Reason exciting/ make sb. fit/ … Feeling/ Lesson feel healthy/ bring sb. sth./ … 注意： （1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80~100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级期中学情评估英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the first prize for the competition? A. A dream holiday. B. Concert tickets. C. Storybooks. 2. When did the woman visit Beijing? A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2008. 3. Who will do some experience sharing with the students? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 4. Where has the man gone? A. To the library. B. To the office. C. To his home. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Mr. Gui work before he became an astronaut? A. At a police station. B. At a research center. C. At a university. 7. How old was Mr. Gui when he dreamt of being an astronaut? A. 10. B. 17. C. 24. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a’fever. C. Her leg hurts. 9. How long has the woman been ill? A. For three days. B. For one weel. C. For two weeks. 10. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Listen to rock music. C. Take some medicine. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间读题。独白读两遍。 Cartoonists: William Hanna & Joseph Barbera Nationality 11 Most famous works 12 Number of stories made up 13 stories between 1940 and 1957 Forms of works began to make cartoon series 14 in 1958 Comments on them They are 15 artists. 11. A. Australian B. American C. French 12. A. Mickey Mouse B. Tom and Jerry C. Felix the Cat 13. A. 114 B. 124 C. 130 14. A On TV B. on radios C. in pictures 15. A . funny B. proud C. successful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2024. Food: Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ◆Health: Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ◆ Shopping: Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from retailer (零售 店) websites to social media and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. 23% are expecting to shop through second hand websites. 1. The report lists ________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. From the passage, we know that some younger people wish to ________. A. cook at home B. lose their weight C. go shopping with friends D. use retailer websites often 3. In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A. Social Life. B. Sports World. C. Shopping Center. D. Science Research. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food；Health；Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版面读到这篇报告。故选A。 B Have you ever heard of Dong Hongjuan, the first Chinese woman to successfully climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth? Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023. She has made history by becoming the first woman to climb all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters on Earth. Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 ers.com on April 30. “It was a historical day for the mountaineers (登山者) and mountain lovers. Now Dong is the first woman to have reached all true summits of the 148,000 ers,” said the website on its front page. Dong started climbing because of interest. When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it. She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years. During the celebration meal in Lhasa, Dong showed her excitement about the successful summit. “Dong’s perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,” said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association. 4. The only eight-thousander located completely in China is ________. A. Mount Qogri B. Mount Nanga Parbat C. Mount Qomolangma D. Mount Shishapangma 5. According to the passage the website 8000 ers.com probably ________. A. sells 8,000 kinds of products for mountain climbing B. shares reports about 8,000 Chinese women climbers C. tells stories about 8,000 mountain climbers in the world D. gives information about the mountains above 8,000 meters 6. The correct order of the following events is ________. ①Dong Hongjuan climbed Mount Shishapangma successfully. ②Dong’s achievement was proved by the website. ③Dong hoped there would be a Chinese name on the list of eight-thousander climbers. ④Dong climbed Mount Qomolangma and completed the other 13 mountains. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ②①③④ D. ④③①② 7. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Dong Hongjuan began climbing because she wanted to be famous B. Tsering Samdrup spoke highly of Dong’s mountaineering spirit in Lhasa C. people celebrated Dong’s success by climbing more mountains with her D. nobody reached the 14 mountains above 8,000 meters except Dong Hongjuan 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了42岁的董红娟成为第一位成功登顶地球上所有14座海拔8000米以上的山的中国女性，并突出了她的成就，和对登山精神的赞美。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，希夏邦马峰是中国境内唯一一座海拔8000米的山峰。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) … said the website on its front page.”“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it.”可知，该网站是一个关于八千名登山者登山故事的网站。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she found out about the list of eight-thousander climbers, she hoped there would be a Chinese name on it.”可知，董开始因为兴趣登山时，希望八千名登山者的名单上能有一个中国人的名字；根据“She climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2013 and completed the other 13 mountains such as Qogir, Nanga Parbat in the following years.”可知，2013年，董攀登了珠穆朗玛峰并完成了其他13座山峰；根据“Dong, 42, successfully climbed to the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma, the only eight-thousander located fully within China, on April 26, 2023.”可知，2023年4月26日，董红娟成功攀登希夏邦马峰；根据“Dong’s achievement (成绩) was proved by the International Mountaineering Summit (高峰) website 8000 ers.com on April 30.”可知，网站证实了董的成就。因而正确顺序应为③④①②。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dong’s perseverance (毅力) best describes the mountaineering spirit (精神) and shows the power of Chinese women,’ said Tsering Sgtmdrup, Chairman of Tibet Mountaineering Association.”可知，次仁桑珠在拉萨高度赞扬了董的登山精神。故选B。 C It seems that paleontology (古生物学) has nothing to do with fun. However, some online videos about it have become popular with young people. These videos are made by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili. It has posted about 150 videos and most of them are for free. And these videos have been watched over 100 million times. The makers behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin. They’re a couple (夫妇) at the same university. Both of them studied science very hard and always discussed questions about science together. It all started on a small island in 2014, when Tang studied monkeys there. At the time, he started giving online classes to children. After one class, a student asked him what a cell (细胞) is. Then he decided to make more people fall in love with science. In 2018, Tang and Cai began to play some English science videos and share them on Bilibili. The next year, they began to make their own videos. They spent two months on their first video. It is about an amazing animal living in ancient times. In the video, Tang talks about the animal’s look and habits and why it died out. The special and clear way to tell scientific facts soon made the video very popular. Since then, the couple has made lots of videos about ancient animals. “Fun Stuff has the interesting way to make science about the ancient world very interesting,” says a fan. 8. Paragraph 1 tells us ________. A. people may learn nothing from paleontology B. online videos are boring for young people C. videos made by Fun Stuff are really popular D. Fun Stuff sells videos about science very well 9. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin ________. A. made Bilibili very successful B. were truly interested in science C. studied in different universities D. learned paleontology on the Internet 10. The underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. the first video B. the animal C. the habit D. the fact 11. People like Fun Stuff mainly because it ________. A. has good teachers B. makes science fun C. helps learn English D. gives online classes 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fun Stuff——一个哔哩哔哩上的科学账号，创建过程及其展现的内容和风格等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some online videos about it have become popular with young people. These videos are made by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili.”可知，第一段告诉我们Fun Stuff制作的视频非常受欢迎。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both of them studied science very hard and always discussed questions about science together.”可知，唐骋和蔡春林对科学真的很感兴趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They spent two months on their first video.”可知，“It”指的是他们的第一个视频。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Fun Stuff has the interesting way to make science about the ancient world very interesting,’ says a fan.”可知，人们喜欢Fun Stuff主要是因为它使学习科学变得有趣。故选B。 D Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his mobile phone. He was tired of Aunt Letty spending all day on her chickens, goats, horses, and cows. Worse, he was afraid of having to spend the spring vacation on Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he disagreed, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility (责任), hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice horse I think you’ll like.” she said, smiling. Eduardo was unhappy that he had to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. Without lifting his head, he tried to text a friend. “With all the hills and valleys, phones are hard to get a WIFI.” Eduardo made a face, but Aunt Letty was right. ________ The animals on the farm woke them up, and they had breakfast before sunrise. Then they, had to feed the animals. The afternoons were filled with cleanup and caring for the animals. At sunset, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty reached out her arms and inhaled (吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, tired from his chores, couldn’t enjoy his work. On the third day, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led Eduardo into the stables (马厩). Aunt Letty was right again. Hercules was amazing! Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Unwillingly (不情愿地), he let her guide his hand towards Hercules and allowed the big animal to touch his hand. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him. “It feels like velvet (天鹅绒)!” Eduardo smiled. An hour later, Eduardo was offering Hercules carrots. That night, as they headed towards the house, Eduardo was excited. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!” 12. Why did Eduardo’s parents send him to the farm? A. To learn valuable lessons about life. B. To show him the beauty of nature. C. To learn how to get on with Aunt Letty. D. To stop him using a mobile phone. 13. What was Eduardo’s first attitude (态度) towards spending his vacation on Aunt Letty’s farm? A. He was worried and afraid of the animals on the farm. B. He was excited and looking forward to the experience. C. He was not interested and didn’t mind spending time on the farm. D. He was unhappy and preferred sleeping late and playing video games. 14. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 7? A. Everyone enjoyed the farm life. B. Aunt Letty had lots of experience. C. Eduardo wanted to leave all the time. D. The next few days were busy and tiring. 15. What can we infer about Eduardo from the last four paragraphs? A. He discovered the horse was wild. B. He learnt working hard would pay off. C. He came to enjoy the life on the farm. D. He found Aunt Letty impolite but helpful. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱德华多被父母送到姑姑的农场，从开始的不情愿到后来欣赏农场生活的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he disagreed, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility (责任), hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.”可知，爱德华多的父母把他送到农场是为了学习关于生活的宝贵经验。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eduardo was unhappy that he had to work. Vacations were meant for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding.”可知，爱德华多最开始在农场度假时是不开心的，他更喜欢睡懒觉和玩电子游戏。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The animals on the farm woke them up, and they had breakfast before sunrise. Then they, had to feed the animals. The afternoons were filled with cleanup and caring for the animals.”可知，这一段讲述了爱德华多在农场忙碌的生活。D选项“接下来的几天又忙又累”适合放入空白处。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“That night, as they headed towards the house, Eduardo was excited. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, ‘Take a breath of that sweet country air!’”可知，爱德华多开始欣赏农场的生活。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. 1 What does self-love mean? 2 Imagine your best friend is worried, then think about how you would make them feel better. Speak to yourself with kindness. Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. 3 Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. 4 Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself with others. Write down your strengths and ask your family and friends for their ideas. This will help you see the good points in your life. A. Why does it matter? B. How to be a better yourself? C. Start by being your own friend. D. Self-love can help schoolwork. E It means taking really good care of your body and mind. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How will you be a better yourself in 2024. (Answer in no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己爱自己的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己。 【16题详解】 根据“...and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them.”及下文内容可知，我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C“从做自己的朋友开始”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“What does self-love mean?”可知，下文应解释自己爱自己的意义。选项E“它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心” 符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect.”可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自尊，所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A“为什么这很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry...This will help you see the positives in your life.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何提升自我。选项B“如何成为更好的自己”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案不要超过15个词。参考答案为 I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共、15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其太意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled (争吵) with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 1.__________ on his face. About thirty minutes later, I heard Kevin 2.__________ in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the 3.__________? Why are you crying?” No answer. I tried again. Still 4.__________ happened. So I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to 5.__________, we can write down to each other.” and slipped (塞) it under the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor 6.__________ his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t 7.__________crying. It said, “Nobody in this 8.__________ loves me. I am not the youngest or the oldest, and I am not the 9.__________ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. 10.__________, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you 11.__________listen to me, even notice me.” He was 12.__________ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying 13.__________. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply 14.“__________” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family. When one of us 15.__________ that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 21. A. love B. hurt C. surprise D. happiness 22. A. laughing B. crying C. singing D. shouting 23. A. matter B. result C. excuse D. difference 24. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 25. A. talk B. play C. imagine D. sleep 26. A. inside B. outside C. opposite D. behind 27. A. help B. mind C. keep D. enjoy 28. A. school B. class C. family D. team 29. A. tallest B. kindest C. strongest D. cleverest 30. A. For example B. By the way C. After all D. As usual 31. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 32. A. friendly. B. strict C. selfish D. right 33. A. softly B. angrily C. terribly D. excitedly 34. A. Training me B. Pushing me C. Loving me D. Forgetting me 35. A. notices B. forgets C. mentions D. remembers 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子凯文和弟弟汤米吵架后，凯文很伤心，作者通过和凯文写纸条的方式，让凯文感受到家人对他的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤的表情，我没有在意。 love爱；hurt受伤；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。根据下文“Why are you crying?”可知，凯文是带着受伤的表情上楼的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大约三十分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。 laughing笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting大喊。根据下文“Why are you crying?”可知，凯文在房间里哭。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我立刻敲门问道：“凯文，怎么了？你为什么哭？” matter事情；result结果；excuse借口；difference不同。根据下文“Why are you crying?”可知，此处是问凯文怎么了，What’s the matter?“怎么了”是固定句型。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我试了一次又一次。仍然什么都没有发生。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据上文“I tried again.”和“Still”可知，作者试了一次又一次，但是仍然没有回应，即什么也没有发生。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写下来。 talk说话；play玩；imagine想象；sleep睡觉。根据上文“No answer. I tried again. Still...happened.”可知，凯文没有回应作者，所以作者说如果凯文不想说话，可以写下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在地板上，手里拿着一摞纸条，守在他的门外。 inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在对面；behind在后面。根据上文“I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote...and slipped (塞) it under the door.”可知，作者把纸条塞在了门下，所以作者应该是在门外。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我读到凯文的一张纸条时，我忍不住哭了。 help帮助；mind介意；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据上文“I couldn’t...crying.”可知，couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这个家里没有人爱我。 school学校；class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据下文“I do love you, and you are loved in this family.”可知，此处是指在这个家里没有人爱凯文。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我不是最小的，也不是最大的，也不是最聪明的。 tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据下文“to get good marks”可知，此处是指不是最聪明的，所以不是最容易得高分的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：毕竟，他总是想让我成为一名篮球运动员。 For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样。根据上文“Dad thought I should be taller.”和下文“he always wants me to be a basketball player”可知，此处是指毕竟爸爸认为凯文应该更高，所以总是想让他成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你从来不听我说话，甚至都不注意我。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, ‘Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.’”可知，作者对凯文感到抱歉，可知该处是指凯文说作者从来不听他说话，所以要用never。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：关于我的角色，他是对的。 friendly友好的；strict严格的；selfish自私的；right正确的。根据上文“Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, ‘Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.’”可知，作者对凯文感到抱歉，所以此处是指凯文的指责说对了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他有一会儿没有回答，但我能听到他轻轻地哭。 softly轻轻地；angrily生气地；terribly可怕地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“but I could hear him crying”可知，凯文在哭，所以此处是指轻轻地哭。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它被退还给我，上面写着“爱我”。 Training me训练我；Pushing me推我；Loving me爱我；Forgetting me忘记我。根据上文“I wrote back ‘For what?’”可知，此处是问为什么说谢谢，所以此处是指因为爱我而说谢谢。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们中的一个提到另一个不高兴时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。” notices注意到；forgets忘记；mentions提到；remembers记得。根据下文“we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup.’”可知，此处是指当提到另一个不高兴时，会把不高兴的事情写在纸杯上。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 latest as hero private communicate 36. I felt awful all over ________ the doctor was checking my heart. 37. Have you heard about the ________ news on Sora? It’s really amazing! 38. Many people dream to go on a space travel in their own ________ spaceships one day. 39. ________ with teachers is a good way to help students solve the problem. 40. Superman and Spider-Man are real ________ in my heart. 【答案】36. as 37. latest 38. private 39. Communicating 40. heroes 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：当医生检查我的心脏时，我浑身都感觉很糟糕。“医生检查我的心脏”和“我浑身都感觉很糟糕”是同时发生的事情，结合备选词可知，用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：你听说索拉的最新消息了吗？这真是太令人惊讶了！根据“the … news on Sora”和备选词可知，此处表示最新的消息。latest“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人梦想有一天能乘坐自己的私人宇宙飞船进行太空旅行。根据“in their own …spaceships”可知，空处用形容词修饰名词spaceships，结合备选词可知，指私人宇宙飞船。private“私人的”。故填private。 【39题详解】 句意：与老师沟通是帮助学生解决问题的好方法。根据“a good way to help students solve the problem”可知，是与老师沟通。communicate with“与……沟通”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Communicating。 【40题详解】 句意：超人和蜘蛛侠在我心中是真正的英雄。根据“Superman and Spider-Man”和备选词可知，指超人和蜘蛛侠是英雄。hero“英雄”，前面是are，此处用名词复数形式。故填heroes。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the ___41___ (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria ___42___ (run) the Furst Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai India, since 1995. “Young ___43___ (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria ___44___ (proud). “Everyone is good at laughing. We expect people ___45___ (satisfy) themselves with laughter.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in Calitornia shows people who laugh a lot are always ___46___ excellent condition. Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals, schools, factories and old people’s homes. I have ever been to ___47___ club near my home. A laughter teacher told us to clap ___48___ (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the differences between take laughter and real laughter, so they both worked. Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing for mall. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised, by how ___49___ (relax) I felt. So ____50____ you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 【答案】41. best 42. has been running 43. children 44. proudly 45. to satisfy 46. in 47. a 48. our 49. relaxed 50. if 【解析】 【导语】文中主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑以使生活更幸福。 【41题详解】 句意：许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处用形容词good“好的”的最高级形式。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：自1995年以来，Madan Kataria博士一直在印度孟买经营着第一家大笑瑜伽俱乐部。run“经营”，结合“since 1995.”可知，从1995年到现在，很可能一直经营下去，时态用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”，主语为Dr. Madan Kataria，助动词用has。故填has been running。 【43题详解】 句意：小孩子每天大约笑300次。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为laugh，主语应为复数，此处用child“孩子”的复数形式。故填children。 【44题详解】 句意：Kataria博士自豪地说。此处用形容词proud“自豪的”的副词形式修饰动词says。故填proudly。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望人们用笑声来满足自己。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，此处用动词satisfy“满足”不定式形式。故填to satisfy。 【46题详解】 句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院的一项研究表明，经常笑的人总是处于极佳的状态。in excellent condition“状况良好”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：我曾经去过我家附近的一个俱乐部。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，club发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：一位笑容老师让我们拍着说，“呵呵呵，哈哈哈”。we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词hands。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：我们做了各种各样的大笑练习，最后我惊讶地发现，我感到多么放松。by后面是一个感叹句，根据“I felt”可知，此处表示感觉到多么放松，主语为I，用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你对某事感到沮丧，就开始笑吧。“你对某事感到沮丧”是“就开始笑吧”的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Teresa is a 25-year-old girl who works at a bank. She sometimes ___51___ (想念) her happy time at school. My First Day I’ll never forget my first day at primary school. I got to school early but I still felt really ___52___ (紧张的). Luckily, a girl was kind enough to ___53___ (邀请) me to sit next to her. We were all together and the head teacher with thick ___54___ (眼镜) welcomed us. He looked so kind that ___55___ (没有一人) of us felt afraid of him. My First Teacher I remember her name is Mrs Simpson. Her voice sounded really sweet. Moreover, she was more ___56___ (幽默的) than any other teacher in our school. ___57___ (也许) she was my dream teacher at that time. Sports Day Sports Day was the best day of the year! I used. to take exercise with my friends after school. My ___58___ (业余爱好) is running, so I took an ___59___ (积极的) part in the running race and I won the third prize! But I haven’t won a better prize ____60____ (还、尚)。 【答案】51. misses 52. nervous 53. invite 54. glasses 55. none 56. humorous 57. Perhaps 58. hobby 59. active 60. yet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Teresa回忆学生时代的美好时光，包括第一天上学的紧张、第一位老师的幽默以及运动日的快乐经历。 【51题详解】 句意：她有时会想念在学校时的快乐时光。miss“想念”，动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，miss用三单形式。故填misses。 【52题详解】 句意：我到学校很早，但仍然感到非常紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个女孩友好地邀请我坐在她旁边。invite“邀请”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填invite。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都在一起，戴着厚厚的眼镜的校长欢迎了我们。glasses“眼镜”，复数名词，作with的宾语。故填glasses。 【55题详解】 句意：他看起来如此和蔼，以至于我们没有人害怕他。none of us“我们中没有一个人”。故填none。 【56题详解】 句意：而且，她比学校里其他老师更幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，与more构成比较级，作表语。故填humorous。 【57题详解】 句意：也许她是我当时的理想老师。perhaps“也许”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 【58题详解】 句意：我的业余爱好是跑步，所以我积极参加跑步比赛，并赢得了三等奖。hobby“业余爱好”，作主语，系动词是is，主语用单数。故填hobby。 【59题详解】 句意：我的业余爱好是跑步，所以我积极参加跑步比赛，并赢得了三等奖。active“积极的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。 【60题详解】 句意：但我还没有获得更好的奖项。yet“还、尚”，副词，位于否定句句尾。故填yet。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你校英语报开展了“Doing sports makes us better”的讨论，请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的运动故事，向英语专栏投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 A sport swimming/ running/ playing badminton/ … Sport time at weekends/ after school/ …; for … years/ since I was … Reason exciting/ make sb. fit/ … Feeling/ Lesson feel healthy/ bring sb. sth./ … 注意： （1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80~100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone wants to become a better person. Doing sports is the first step for us to become better. Last week, our school held an activity about “Doing sports makes us better”. I want to share something about it with you. Health is wealth. When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. Worse still, because of the poor condition, I couldn’t catch up with others in study, and I also felt sad. To improve my health, I began playing badminton at weekends. Surprisingly, not only did my health improve, but also I made some good friends. In my opinion, health is the first wealth. Doing sports make us healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据表格内容要点写作，可适当发挥，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作目的——讨论关于运动的话题； 第二步，介绍自己的运动故事； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①share … with …和……分享…… ②catch up with跟上 ③not only … but also …不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. (状语从句和定语从句) ②Doing sports make us healthy and happy. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$