精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

Did you have your breakfast. Linda? Yes, I had some noodles this morning. Can I borrow these magazines? Yes, but you can only keep them for a week. Can I borrow these magazines? Yes, but you can only keep them for a week. How about going to the zoo this sunday? Sam IT sounds boring. I ve been there many times. Let's go to the aquarium. Good idea. How about going to the zoo this sunday? Sam IT sounds boring. I have been there many times. Let's go to the aquarium. Good idea. What are you going to be in the future? Anna. I want to be a scientist because i'm interested in science. What are you going to be in the future? Anna. I want to be a scientist because i'm interested in science. Do you know nha failed the test twice? Yes, but I believe he will try the third time. He won't stop until he succeeds. That's true. Why don't we try to help him? You speak english so well. Maybe let's speak english with him as we can. Okay, he'll be happy to hear that. Do you know 6 ha failed the test twice？Yes, but I believe he will try a third time. He won't stop until he succeeds. That's true. Why don't we try to help him? You speak english so well. Maybe let's speak english with him as we can. okay? He'll be happy to hear that. Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? No, i'd like to work in a hospital. Your english is very good. Are you from america? No, i'm from canada. You look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I have a lot of work to do, and I can't make myself relax. You look unhappy. What's wrong with you? I have a lot of work to do, and I can't make myself relax. Tom mccan jack once lost their way in the forest. On a cold day, they came to a farmer's house and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night. Sure, the farmer said, but I only have a room for two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house. I'm afraid that big house may smell terrible. I'll sleep in the big house, tom said, but half an hour later, there was a loud knock on the door of the farmer south. Tom stood outside the door and said, the smell there is terrible. I can't sleep at all. All right, said mike, all sleep in that house. So he went off to IT. After a few minutes, there was another knock on the door. I can sleep either, said mike. How can that be? Said jack, let me try. About twenty minutes later, there came another knock when they open the door. Tom, mike saw all the horses outside. Tom, Michael, jack once lost their way in the forest. On a cold day, they came to a farmer's house and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night. Sure, the farmer said, but I only have a room for two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house. I'm afraid that big house may smell terrible. I'll sleep in the big house, tom said, but half an hour later, there was a lack knock on the door of the farmer south. Tom stood outside the door and said, the smell there is terrible. I can't sleep at all. All right, said mike, all sleep in that house. So he went off to IT. After a few minutes, there was another knock on the door. I can't sleep either, said mike. How can that be? Said jack, let me try. About twenty minutes later, there came another knock. When they open the door, tom and mike saw all the horses outside. 2024年上期八年级期中考试试题 英 语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(满分20分) A.根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的选项。（每小题听一遍） 1. How does Lily go to school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Linda have for breakfast this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl come from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Mike probably do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话 根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(每段对话听两遍) 6. What is Anna going to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A dancer. C. An artist. 7. What’s the matter with the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is relaxed. B. She has nothing to do. C. She has a lot of work to do. 8. What do you think of Kate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s lazy. 9. Where are the speakers going this Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The aquarium. B. The zoo. C. The museum. 10. How long can the man keep the magazines?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What test did Liu Hua fail? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 12. How many times has Liu Hua failed? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Fine but cool. B. Lovely and warm. C. Cloudy but warm. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. At a station. C. In a building. 15. What’s the boy doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Russian family. C．听短文 根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(短文听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to the three boys on a cold day? A. They lost their way. B. They couldn’t find the big house. C. They had to spend the night in the open air. 17. What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A. To give them some water and food. B. To let them stay in his house for a night. C. To tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 18. Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? A. The farmer didn’t like the third boy. B. One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept. C. There wasn’t enough room in the farmer’s house. 19. Who was the first to sleep with the horses? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 20. Why were all the horses outside at the house door? A. Because someone drove them out of the house. B. Because the smell in the big house was really terrible. C. Because the horses didn’t like to stay with people at night. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes. *bring rubbish bags. Tel.: 678－8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.: 678－9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.: 678－9868 21. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 22. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Be in good health and wear a mask. 23. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 24. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. 25. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? A. Because you haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Because water can’t be drunk in this way. C. Because there must be lots of germs in it. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Take care of your fingers. C As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms: one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked (已经工作) in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here, too. 28. Where does the writer come from? A. Guangxi. B. Xiamen. C. Shanghai. 29. In the passage, what does the underlined sentence “my heart sank when I arrived there” mean? A. The writer was sad. B. The writer was happy. C. The writer got angry. 30. How many rooms did the writer find in that school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 31. How did the writer feel about the students’ level after the first test? A. It was just as he thought. B It was higher than he thought. C. It was lower than he thought. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ____34____ These can make your brain stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime, either. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students may have problems with their minds Some students become worried because they have to study very ____36____. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and did ____37____ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ____38____ to lose his temper (发脾气) very often. Another student was afraid of ____39____. She got very worried ____40____ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ____41____, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____42____. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____43____ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ____44____： ●Take part in group activities. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____45____ unwell. 36. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly 37. A. heavily B. badly C. well 38. A. refused B. stopped C. started 39. A. friends B. exams C. doctors 40. A. when B. what C. where 41. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky 42. A. success B. chance C. help 43. A. to B. with C. about 44. A. questions B. advice C. answers 45. A. as B. or C. but 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom’s cousin Linda ____46____ (come) from the USA. Yesterday Tom’s teacher ____47____ (邀请) Linda to join their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.    It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to ____48____ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ____49____ (bore). When they ____50____ (final) arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w____51____ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of over one hundred places of interest ____52____ all over the world. They became very ____53____ (excite) when they saw the model Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). The model Golden Gate Bridge (金门大桥) looked as great as the one in America. It was an amazing day b____54____ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different ____55____ (culture). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York with her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She called 911 at first. 59.当Julie 正在等待帮助的时候, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. 60. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her She might also need to thank the TV show. 56. What does Julie look like? ____________________________________________ 57. What was Julie doing when her mother fell down? ____________________________________________ 58. What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn’t move or speak? ____________________________________________ 59~60小题, 英汉互译 59. 当Julie 正在等待帮助的时候 ____________________________________________ 60. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. ____________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你朋友Lily近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点：1.积极参加体育活动；2.保持健康的饮食习惯；3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4.积极参加公益活动。 参考词汇：积极参加take an active part in 心情mood 公益活动volunteer activity 注意： 1.不少于80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Lovely weather. Yes. it's really warm. I've seen you before, haven't tie. Well, maybe I come to this quiet park . for a walk one or twice a week. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those buildings over there. What about you? Um i'm staying with a host family near the station. Are you on holiday in england? Well, i'm here to improve my english. I'm from russia. You see you aren't english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. Lovely weather. Yes, it's really warm. I've seen you before. Haven't tie. Well, maybe I come to this quiet park . for a walk once or twice a week. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those buildings over there. What about you? Hm, i'm staying with a host family near the station. Are you on holiday in england? Well, i'm here to improve my english. I'm from russia. You see, you aren't english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. 2024年上期八年级期中考试试题 英 语 时量90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(满分20分) A.根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的选项。（每小题听一遍） 1. How does Lily go to school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I go to school by bus every day. How about you, Jim? M: Well. I often go to school on my bike. 2. What did Linda have for breakfast this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have your breakfast, Linda? W: Yes. I had some noodles this morning. 3. Where does the girl come from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your English is very good. Are you from America? W: No. I’m from Canada. 4. What will Mike probably do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Mike? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go fishing with my friends. 5. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? M: No. I’d like to work in a hospital. B．听对话 根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(每段对话听两遍) 6. What is Anna going to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A dancer. C. An artist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future Anna? W: I want to be a scientist because I’m interested in science. 7. What’s the matter with the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is relaxed. B. She has nothing to do. C. She has a lot of work to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a lot of work to do and I can’t make myself relaxed. 8. What do you think of Kate?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s lazy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you took part in the social activities Kate. W: Yes. I spent the whole holiday helping the disabled children. 9. Where are the speakers going this Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The aquarium. B. The zoo. C. The museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the zoo this Sunday Sam? M: It sounds boring. I have been there many times. Let’s go to the aquarium. W: Good idea. 10. How long can the man keep the magazines?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow these magazines? W: Yes, but you can only keep them for a week. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What test did Liu Hua fail? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 12. How many times has Liu Hua failed? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Liu Hua failed the test twice? M: Yes, but I believe he will try it a third time. He won’t stop until he succeeds. W: That’s true. Why don’t we try to help him? M: You speak English so well. M: Maybe let’s speak English with him as we can. W: Okay. He’ll be happy to hear that. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Fine but cool. B. Lovely and warm. C. Cloudy but warm. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. At a station. C. In a building. 15. What’s the boy doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Russian family. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lovely weather. M: Yes. It’s really warm. W: I’ve seen you before, haven’t I? M: Well maybe. I come to this quiet park for a walk once or twice a week. Do you live near here? W: Yes I live in one of those buildings over there. What about you? M: Hmm. I’m staying with a host family near the station. W:Are you on holiday in England? M: Well I’m here to improve my English. I’m from Russia you see. W:You aren’t English but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. C．听短文 根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。(短文听两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to the three boys on a cold day? A. They lost their way. B. They couldn’t find the big house. C. They had to spend the night in the open air. 17. What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A. To give them some water and food. B. To let them stay in his house for a night. C. To tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 18. Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? A. The farmer didn’t like the third boy. B. One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept. C. There wasn’t enough room in the farmer’s house. 19. Who was the first to sleep with the horses? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. 20. Why were all the horses outside at the house door? A. Because someone drove them out of the house. B. Because the smell in the big house was really terrible. C. Because the horses didn’t like to stay with people at night. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day. They came to a farmer’s house and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night. “Sure,” the farmer said, “but I only have a room for two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house. I’m afraid the big house may smell terrible.” “I’ll sleep in the big house,” Tom said. But half an hour later there was a loud knock on the door of the farmer’s house. Tom stood outside the door and said, “the smell there is terrible. I can’t sleep at all.” “All right,” said Mike, “I’ll sleep in that house.” So he went off to it. After a few minutes there was another knock on the door. “I can’t sleep either,” said Mike. “How can that be,” said Jack “let me try.” About twenty minutes later there came another knock. When they open the door Tom and Mike saw all the horses outside. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes. *bring rubbish bags. Tel.: 678－8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.: 678－9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.: 678－9868 21. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 22. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Be in good health and wear a mask. 23. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city park”中“Time: Friday (13:30—16:30)” 可知，志愿者城市公园需要工作3小时，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food bank” 中“You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask.”可知，在食物银行做志愿者需要年龄在17到50岁之间、身体健康强壮且戴口罩，C选项符合题意，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The after-school reading program”中“You need to：*be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly.”可知，在课后阅读项目做志愿者需要年龄至少14岁、擅长教学且友好。B选项符合题意，故选B。 B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 24. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. 25. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water? A. Because you haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Because water can’t be drunk in this way. C. Because there must be lots of germs in it. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Take care of your fingers. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述细菌无处不在，如果你的手受伤了，细菌也会通过伤口进入到你的体内，引起多处疼痛。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope”可知，显微镜用于观察肉眼不可见的微小物体（如细菌），使其看起来更大。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Germs are always found in dirty water… your parents will not let you drink dirty water”明确说明脏水中存在大量细菌。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。选项C“未割伤的手指上没有细菌”与文中“Germs are found in air and dust”矛盾，细菌可能通过灰尘附着在皮肤上。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“细菌致病”展开，依次说明细菌的分布、危害及感染途径。A项概括最全面，B、C仅为局部细节。故选A。 C As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms: one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked (已经工作) in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here, too. 28. Where does the writer come from? A. Guangxi. B. Xiamen. C. Shanghai. 29. In the passage, what does the underlined sentence “my heart sank when I arrived there” mean? A. The writer was sad. B. The writer was happy. C. The writer got angry. 30. How many rooms did the writer find in that school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 31. How did the writer feel about the students’ level after the first test? A. It was just as he thought. B. It was higher than he thought. C. It was lower than he thought. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在广西龙州的一个小村庄做志愿者教师的经历，期间见证孩子成长，与他们建立深厚情谊，工作一年后仍愿继续坚守。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms…”可知，作者到达后发现学校不如预期，感到难过，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school had only three rooms”可知，学校只有三个房间，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it” 可知，作者给学生进行的测试很简单，但是超过一半的学生都没通过，这表明学生的水平比作者预想的要低。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Everyone knows that enough sleep is good for our health. But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ____32____ Today under the pressure of work and life, it is very important for us to get enough sleep. If adults (成年人) want to stay healthy, they should sleep for 7-9 hours every night. People who don’t get enough sleep may have some symptoms (征兆) of stress, such as being angry easily and even upset sometimes. But how can we sleep well? We must form (形成) regular (规律的) habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends. ____33____ You should try not to do things that can disturb (打扰) your sleep. Avoid (避免) sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books. ____34____ These can make your brain stay excited. So you can’t get a good night’s sleep. All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep. ____35____ And then you will have a new start the next day. A. Good sleep allows your muscles (肌肉) and brain to relax. B. But others have trouble in falling asleep. C. For teenagers, they should get more sleep. D. This will help your body keep regular sleep. E. And you shouldn’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime either. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性，分析睡眠不足的影响，并提出改善睡眠的建议，最终强调良好睡眠对健康的益处。 【32题详解】 根据“But not everyone can get enough sleep. Some people fall asleep easily. ”可知，不是每个人都能得到充足的睡眠，有些人很容易睡着，因此空处应表达有些人入睡困难。选项B“但是其他人入睡有困难。”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We must form regular habits of work and rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends.”可知，前文强调定时作息，因此空处应承接前文内容，表达规律作息的好处。选项D“这将帮助你的身体保持规律的睡眠。”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Avoid sleeping after 5 p.m., having heavy dinner in the evening, watching exciting films or reading exciting books.”可知，前文列举干扰睡眠的行为，空处应与干扰行为有关。选项E“你也不应该在睡觉前玩手机。”符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“All in all, if you want to keep healthy, remember to get enough sleep.”及“And then you will have a new start the next day.”可知，前文总结要有充足的睡眠，后文谈到充足睡眠的好处，因此空处应继续表明充足睡眠的好处。选项A“良好的睡眠可以让你的肌肉和大脑放松。”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ____36____. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and did ____37____ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ____38____ to lose his temper (发脾气) very often. Another student was afraid of ____39____. She got very worried ____40____ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ____41____, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ____42____. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ____43____ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ____44____： ●Take part in group activities. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____45____ unwell. 36. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly 37. A. heavily B. badly C. well 38. A. refused B. stopped C. started 39. A. friends B. exams C. doctors 40. A. when B. what C. where 41. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky 42. A. success B. chance C. help 43. A. to B. with C. about 44. A. questions B. advice C. answers 45. A. as B. or C. but 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等，而且很多学生不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生开始担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly平静地。根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very…”可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，因此，此处应用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。 heavily沉重地；badly糟糕地；well更好地。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and did…in his lessons.”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他变得如此担心，以至于开始经常发脾气。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始。根据“He became so worried about it that he…to lose his temper very often.”可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始发脾气。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。 friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生。根据“Another student was afraid of…she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当她看着试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不出来 when当……时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“She got very worried…she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当她看着试卷时”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“Their troubles include being worried and…and having problems in learning and getting on with people.”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦或问题，青少年的问题应是包括“他们不开心”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 success成功；chance机会；help帮助。根据“Many students who have problems won’t ask for…Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。 to到；with和……一起；about关于。根据“Others don’t want to talk…their secrets.”可知，此处是不想谈论他们的秘密，talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一位著名的学生问题专家给出了如下建议。 questions问题；advice建议；answers答案。根据“A famous expert on students has the following…Take part in group activities. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy…”可知，下面是提出了三条建议。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。 as当……时候；or或者；but但是。根据“Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy…unwell.”可知，此处连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom’s cousin Linda ____46____ (come) from the USA. Yesterday Tom’s teacher ____47____ (邀请) Linda to join their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.    It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to ____48____ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ____49____ (bore). When they ____50____ (final) arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w____51____ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of over one hundred places of interest ____52____ all over the world. They became very ____53____ (excite) when they saw the model Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). The model Golden Gate Bridge (金门大桥) looked as great as the one in America. It was an amazing day b____54____ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different ____55____ (culture). 【答案】46. comes 47. invited 48. take 49. boring 50. finally 51. (w)ait 52. from 53. excited 54. (b)ecause 55. cultures 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom的表姐Linda受邀参加八年级一班的学校旅行，去世界公园游玩的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Tom的表姐Linda来自美国。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Linda，动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天，Tom的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加去世界公园的旅行。invite“邀请”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 【48题详解】 句意：他们花了大约两个小时乘公交车去那里take a bus“坐公交车”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：路上交通拥堵，旅程有点无聊。空处形容journey，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填boring。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地下车。空处修饰动词arrived，用副词形式。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们最终到达公园时，他们都迫不及待地下车。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填(w)ait。 52题详解】 句意：他们能看到来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“models of over one hundred places of interest ... all over the world.”可知，是指来自世界各地，用介词from“来自”。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们看到埃菲尔铁塔模型时，变得非常兴奋。空处形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：这是令人惊叹的一天，因为他们只在一天内就看到了世界的主要风景。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【55题详解】 句意：他们学到了许多关于不同文化的知识。different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York with her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She called 911 at first. 59.当Julie 正在等待帮助的时候, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. 60. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She might also need to thank the TV show. 56. What does Julie look like? ____________________________________________ 57. What was Julie doing when her mother fell down? ____________________________________________ 58. What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn’t move or speak? ____________________________________________ 59~60小题, 英汉互译。 59. 当Julie 正在等待帮助的时候 ____________________________________________ 60. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. 57. She was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. 58. She called 911 at first. 59. When Julie was waiting for help 60. 很快医生们来了，并且把朱莉的妈妈送到了医院。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉和朋友贝基给母亲做心肺复苏的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair.”可知，她是一个有着大眼睛和直金色头发的可爱女孩，故填She is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. 【57题详解】 根据“Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen.”可知，妈妈去厨房拿水果摔倒时，Julie正在客厅和她的朋友Becky一起玩，故填She was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. 【58题详解】 根据“She called 911 at first. ”可知，Julie首先做的是拨打了911，故填She called 911 at first. 【59题详解】 当……时候：When引导的时间状语从句；等待：wait for，固定短语；正在等待：was waiting for；帮助：help，故填When Julie was waiting for help。 【60题详解】 Soon：很快；the doctors：医生们；came：来；and：并且；took：带走；Julie’ s mother：朱莉的妈妈；the hospital医院，故填：很快医生们来了，并且把朱莉的妈妈送到了医院。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点：1.积极参加体育活动；2.保持健康的饮食习惯；3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4.积极参加公益活动。 参考词汇：积极参加take an active part in 心情mood 公益活动volunteer activity 注意： 1.不少于80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually, you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. When you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing some songs to cheer them up and so on. Best wishes to you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，建议对方积极参加体育活动和保持健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，建议对方与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处； 第三步，最后建议对方积极参加公益活动。 [亮点词汇] ①for example比如 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③such as比如 ④instead of而不是 ⑤get on well with sb和某人睦相处 [高分句型] ①When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities,（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We know helping others is helping ourselves.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$I heard you took part in the social activities. Kate. yes, I spent the whole holiday helping the disable children. I heard you took part in the social activities. Kate. yes, I spent the whole holiday helping the disabled children. I go to school by bus every day. How about you, jim? Well. I often go to school on my bike. What are you going to do this weekend, mike? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll go fishing with my friends.