精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量调研检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卷上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卷上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Who will probably give Kathy advice? A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Sandy. 2. When do bicycle riders need to wear light - colored (浅色的) clothes? A. At noon. B. In the daytime. C. At night. 3. Why do they stay at home? A. Because it’s raining hard. B. Because it’s snowing heavily. C. Because the TV program is funny. 4. Why is the woman sad? A. Because she feels homesick. B. Because she failed her exam. C. Because she got hurt when going for a picnic. 5. When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A. At 16:30. B. At 17:00. C. At 19:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of bicycles are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 7. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 8. What subject is the most difficult to the girl? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. 9. Which advice is mentioned in the dialogue? A. Learning to relax. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Listening to teachers carefully in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 11. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 12. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favorite food from the five options (选择) below. See the answers. Food A. cake B. fried chicken C. hamburgers D. apples E. noodles Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’ re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are nice and easy - going and you are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. news report B. interesting story C. science discovery D. personality test 2. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends, so she might choose ________. A. noodles B. apples C. hamburgers D. fried chicken 3. Vince chooses fried chicken. He may ________. A. be good at sports B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best D. enjoy helping others 4. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the passage? A. The person who chooses noodles. B. The person who chooses cakes. C. The person who chooses hamburgers. D. The person who chooses fried chicken. 5 The writer thinks ________. A. it is fun to choose your favorite food B. food can make your personality different C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously D. people in the world have five personalities 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了食物可以帮助你更多地了解你的个性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food may help you understand more about your personality.”和“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun!”可知，这是一篇关于性格测试的文章。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，喜欢和朋友分享新想法的人可能会选择汉堡。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，选择炸鸡的人可能想成为最优秀的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，选择炸鸡的人工作努力且没有时间放松。故选D。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun!”可知，作者认为我们不必太认真对待这个测试。故选C。 B Many students have problems with their teeth. Here is some advice from some dentists. Students shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for their teeth. Some students like to eat candy or other sweet food before going to bed. It can easily make their teeth go bad. Mr. Smith Carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) like Coke is not good for the teeth. Students should also take care not to drink too cold water or eat too much ice cream. Vegetables and fruit are good because they can help clean the teeth. Mr. King Some students like to bite things like pens and pencils in class. This is a really bad habit. It may change the shape of their teeth and hurt their teeth. Mrs. Black Many students like to brush their teeth very quickly. In fact, it’s not good. We’d better brush our teeth twice a day and at least three minutes at a time. Mr. Green 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Eating ________ before going to bed can make our teeth go bad easily. A. vegetables B. candy C. fish D. beef 7. ________ is (are) good for the teeth. A. Cold water B. Coke C. Ice cream D. Vegetables and fruit 8. The underlined word “bite” means “________” in Chinese. A. 敲 B. 扔 C. 咬 D. 摔 9. How should we brush our teeth? A. Three times a day and at least two minutes at a time. B. Twice a day and at least three minutes at a time. C. Twice a day and at least two minutes at a time. D. Three times a day and at least five minutes at a time. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The advice is given by four parents. B. Students shouldn’t brush their teeth too quickly. C. Biting things may change the shape of our teeth. D. Sweet food can make our teeth go bad easily. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲了四位牙医针对学生牙齿健康问题给出了专业建议：避免过多甜食和碳酸饮料、改掉咬硬物习惯、掌握正确刷牙方法（每天两次，每次至少3分钟），并推荐多吃蔬果清洁牙齿。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students like to eat candy or other sweet food before going to bed. It can easily make their teeth go bad.”可知，睡前吃糖果容易导致牙齿变坏。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables and fruit are good because they can help clean the teeth.”可知，蔬菜和水果对牙齿有益。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students like to bite things like pens and pencils in class.”可知，有些学生喜欢在课堂上咬钢笔和铅笔之类的东西，“bite”意为“咬”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’d better brush our teeth twice a day and at least three minutes at a time.”可知，每天刷牙两次，每次至少三分钟。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据四位牙医（Mr. Smith、Mr. King、Mrs. Black、Mr. Green）的建议可知，这些建议并非来自家长，而是专业牙医。故选A。 C More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’ s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold (折叠) the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ●It helps to prevent heart diseases. ●Bicycling helps to control your weight. ●A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fa t in a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). ●Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self---confident. ●Bicycling is healthier than driving. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. popular D. expensive 12. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. get off your bike and begin to work C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. find something you didn’t notice 13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. put it in your purse B. go on airline websites C. get out of the car D. take it onto a train 14. One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________. A. you will be more relaxed B. you will be friendly to others C. you can fold the bicycle D. you may get fatter and fatter 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. B. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车是一种越来越受欢迎的环保、健康且方便的出行方式，既能锻炼身体又能改善心情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you.”可知，骑自行车在社区周围转悠时，你可能会发现一些以前没注意到的东西。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折叠自行车可以带上火车。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycling can improve your mood.”和“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.”可知，骑自行车的好处之一是让人更放松。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.”可知，骑自行车是一种令人愉快的运动。故选B。 D It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be brave, try the following. ___16___ There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed when you talk with others. ___17___ When you smile, people think you’ re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry face. ___18___ If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ___19___ Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. ___20___ I believe you can do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people you’ re shy. B. Keep trying these and one day you won’t be shy when you talk to others. C. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. D. Take one small step at a time. E Try to smile more. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，建议害羞的人通过承认自己的害羞、多微笑、主动赞美他人、逐步尝试和坚持练习等方法，逐渐克服社交中的紧张感，最终变得勇敢自信。 【16题详解】 根据“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better.”可知，此处建议直接告诉别人自己害羞，无需隐藏，A选项“告诉别人你害羞”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，此处建议多微笑以显得友好，E选项“尝试多微笑”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about the people around you.”可知，此处建议通过赞美他人开启对话， D选项“一次迈出一小步” 符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.”可知，此处建议不要过度担忧，专注于行动，C选项“多想想如何享受派对和玩得开心”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“I believe you can do it.”可知，此处是总结性鼓励，建议坚持练习克服害羞，B选项“坚持尝试，终有一天你会在交谈中不再害羞”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us ___21___. “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. ___22___ of you must go with me. Maybe you can learn ___23___ from those children.” My brother laughed. “Dad, Ray is a place ___24___ physically disabled (身体上残疾的) children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see.” Our father said. Our father ___25___ as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or ___26___. Every day, he spends hours ___27___ them to move or exercise their legs and arms. The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the ___28___ began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run ___29___. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they ___30___. Just then, one of a girl fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at a high of her ___31___. ___32___ the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all hold ___33___ and finished the race together. My brother and I were ___34___ to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were ___35___ interested in helping each other to finish the race. 21. A. seriously B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 22. A. All B. Both C. Either D. One 23. A. anything B. nothing C. none D. something 24. A. for B. with C. about D. on 25. A. treats B. works C. regards D. raises 26. A. eating B. lying C. walking D. drinking 27. A. helped B. help C. to help D. helping 28. A. sports meet B. talk show C. final exam D. speech competition 29. A. hottest B. coolest C. slowest D. fastest 30. A. might B. could C. should D. must 31. A. smell B. voice C. noise D. power 32. A. Every B. No C. None D. All 33. A. hands B. feet C. heads D. legs 34. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. angry 35. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加Ray Home的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：一天我的爸爸对我们严肃地说。 seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“My brother and I often fight with each other over small things.”可知，我和弟弟经常打架，故而爸爸对我们严肃地说。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你们两个必须和我一起去。 All所有，三者及以上；Both两者都；Either每个；One一个。根据“...of you...”可知，空处指“兄弟两人”，需Both。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：可能你能从那些孩子身上学到一些。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；none没有什么；something某些事情。根据“Maybe you can learn...from those children.”可知，从孩子身上学到一些。本句为肯定句，需固定搭配learn something from“从中学到一些东西”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的弟弟笑着说，“爸爸，Ray是一个为残疾儿童服务的地方。” for为；with带着，和；about关于；on在……上。根据“Ray is a place...”可知，空处需介词for，a place for“为……设立的地方”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸在Ray做志愿者的工作。 treats对待；works工作；regards看作；raises举起。根据“as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray.”可知，我爸爸做志愿者工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的孩子的手，言语，听力或行走有障碍。 eating吃；lying躺；walking散步，走路；drinking喝。根据“with their hands, speech, hearing or...”可知，那的孩子存在手，言语，听力或行走问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每天，他花数个小时帮他们移动或锻炼他们的腿和胳膊。 helped帮助，动词过去式或过去分词；help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，运动会开始了。 sports meet运动会；talk show脱口秀；final exam最终考试；speech competition演讲比赛。根据“There was a 50-meter race”可知，运动会开始了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这有50米比赛是看谁能跑得快。 hottest最热的；coolest最凉的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“As the race started, all the children moved as fast as...”可知，赛跑目的是比谁跑得最快。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当比赛开始时，所有的孩子都尽可能地动起来。 might可能；could能；should应该；must必须。as fast as they could表示“尽他们所能地快”，固定用法。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她开始高嗓门地哭起来了。 smell闻起来；voice嗓音；noise噪音；power力量。根据“She began to cry at a high of her...”可知，哭声是她发出的嗓音。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：所有孩子停下来帮助女孩。 Every每个；No不；None没有一个；All都，三者及以上。根据“Then they all hold...”可知，所有的孩子停下来帮助女孩。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：接着孩子们都手挽手完成比赛。 hands手；feet脚；heads头；legs腿。根据“Then they all hold...and finished the race together.”可知，他们手挽手完成了比赛。hold hands“手拉手”，固定搭配。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的弟弟和我都吃惊地看到这一幕：孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣——他们对帮助对方完成比赛更感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；pleased愉悦的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的。根据“the children weren’t interested in winning the race”可知，兄弟俩对孩子们不争输赢而互助感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我的弟弟和我都吃惊地看到这一幕：孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣——他们对帮助对方完成比赛更感兴趣。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多，比较级，much多，修饰不可数名词。根据“the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were...interested in helping each other to finish the race.”可知，空处强调更在意互助而非输赢，故需比较级more。故选C。 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___36___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___37___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___38___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___39___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___40___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___41___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___42___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___43___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___44___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____45____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 【答案】36. spent 37. slowly 38. get 39. riding 40. there 41. on 42. a 43. when 44. ourselves 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥在乡下悠闲骑行度过周末，途中自行车出了点小状况，第二天出发时虽疲惫但看到太阳出来后又开心起来，他们享受骑行，认为没有比骑行更适合积极又便宜的休息方式了。 【36题详解】 句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下度过了一个骑自行车的周末。根据“Have you ever been cycling? This spring...”可知，此处是说过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“spend”表示“度过”，其过去式是“spent”，故填spent。 【37题详解】 句意：我们骑得很慢，因为我们不想打破任何速度记录或做运动。根据“because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports”可知，是不想骑快，所以是骑得慢，修饰动词“rode”要用副词“slowly”，故填slowly。 【38题详解】 句意：我们只是想呼吸一些新鲜空气，从功课中解脱出来。“get some fresh air”表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故填get。 【39题详解】 句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑行真的很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“ride along”表示“沿着……骑行”，所以此处用“riding”，故填riding。 【40题详解】 句意：每隔几公里就有一个村庄，在那里我们可以找到我们需要的一切。根据“there be”句型表示“有……”，结合语境可知此处用“there”，故填there。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。“在具体某一天”要用介词“on”，“on the second day”在第二天，故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：我们正在下山，这时我的自行车开始发出噪音，但我一点也不介意。“make a noise”表示“发出噪音”，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们出发的时候很累，但是当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到高兴了。根据语境可知，是当我们出发的时候很累，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车的时候玩得很开心，因为它既简单又有趣。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，其反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为如果你正在寻找一种积极又便宜的休息方式，没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”，故填better。 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 About three years ago, I felt lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better ___46___ me. I thought I was the unluckiest person in the world. One day, I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was ___47___ angry that I hit him in the face. This was ___48___ first time that I had hurt others. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, ___49___ I got into trouble, he would help me. My life began ___50___ change. As time went by, I became happier. My classmates became friendly to me. And my parents didn’t shout at me any more. It seemed that people around me changed, too. 【答案】46. than 47. so 48. the 49. whenever 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了大约三年前，作者感到孤独，不愿与同学交流，作者的父母总拿他人与作者比较，一次打架后班长多次帮助作者，此后作者的生活发生了积极改变，周围人也变得友好 。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母总是说其他孩子比我更好。根据“better”及语境可知，这里是将其他孩子和我进行比较，better than...表示“比……更好”，符合语境。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：我是如此生气以至于我打了他的脸。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，这里表示“我如此生气以至于打了他的脸”，符合语境。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我第一次伤害别人。“the first time”表示“第一次”，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，无论何时我陷入麻烦，他都会帮助我。根据语境可知，这里表示“无论什么时候”，“whenever”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填whenever。 【50题详解】 句意：我的生活开始改变。“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语，符合语境。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I wen to Beijing with my family last month. B: Really? ___51___? A: It was wonderful. And I had a great time. B: How did you get there? A: ___52___. B: By high-speed train? Sounds great! ___53___? A: Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B: ___54___? A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B: ___55___? A: Yes, it was very nice and tasted delicious! 【答案】51. How was your trip 52. We went there by high-speed train 53. How long did you stay in Beijing 54. What did you do in Beijing 55. Was the food in Beijing delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人谈论了旅行体验 【51题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. And I had a great time.”可知，此处是在询问对方去北京的旅行怎么样，故填How was your trip。 【52题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”以及“By high-speed train?”可知，此处的回答是乘坐高铁去的北京，故填We went there by high-speed train。 【53题详解】 根据“Only three days.”可知，此处是询问对方在北京待了多长时间，故填How long did you stay in Beijing。 【54题详解】 根据“We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places.”可知，此处是在询问对方在北京做了什么，故填What did you do in Beijing。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, it was very nice and tasted delicious!”可知，此处询问对方北京的食物是否好吃，故填Was the food in Beijing delicious。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 喜怒哀乐是每个人都会有的情绪。假如你的朋友李华写信告诉你，他最近压力很大，心情很不好，不知道该怎样缓解情绪，让心情重新好起来。请你给他写封电子邮件，给他一些如何缓解压力、保持好心情的建议。 1.要点：①多运动； ②保持健康的饮食习惯； ③保证充足的睡眠； ④和父母、老师和朋友们聊天。 2.要求：①文中不得出现真实的学校名称和师生姓名： ②词数在100个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词汇量）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear from you. You said you’ve been under a lot of pressure and your mood is very bad. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Li Hua I’m happy to hear from you. You said you’ve been under a lot of pressure and your mood is very bad. Don’t worry. I have some useful suggestions for you to relieve stress and stay in a good mood. First, do more exercise. You can play basketball or go running. It can not only make you strong but also relax your mind. Second, keep a healthy eating habit. Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your body and can also affect your mood positively. Third, make sure you have enough sleep. When you are well-rested, you will feel more energetic and in a better mood. Finally, talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can give you some good advice and listening to their words will make you feel better. I hope these suggestions can help you. Remember, you are not alone. We are always here for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达关心和安慰； 第二步：分条给出具体建议； 第三步：表达鼓励和希望。 [亮点词汇] ① relieve stress 缓解压力 ② eating habit 饮食习惯 ③ be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your body and can also affect your mood positively.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量调研检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卷上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卷上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will probably give Kathy advice? A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Sandy. 2. When do bicycle riders need to wear light - colored (浅色的) clothes? A. At noon. B. In the daytime. C. At night. 3. Why do they stay at home? A. Because it’s raining hard. B. Because it’s snowing heavily. C. Because the TV program is funny. 4. Why is the woman sad? A. Because she feels homesick. B. Because she failed her exam. C. Because she got hurt when going for a picnic. 5. When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A. At 16:30. B. At 17:00. C. At 19:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of bicycles are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 7. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 8. What subject is the most difficult to the girl? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. 9. Which advice is mentioned in the dialogue? A. Learning to relax. B. Asking classmates for help. C. Listening to teachers carefully in class. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a new film. B. To visit the film museum. C. To meet some famous movie stars. 11. Where are they going to meet? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the movie theater. 12. How much will each one pay? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality (性格). Choose your favorite food from the five options (选择) below. See the answers. Food A. cake B. fried chicken C. hamburgers D. apples E. noodles Answers A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Success and fame are your only interests so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. Exercise is not your favorite thing. People think that you’ re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are nice and easy - going and you are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just for fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. news report B. interesting story C. science discovery D. personality test 2. Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends, so she might choose ________. A. noodles B. apples C. hamburgers D. fried chicken 3. Vince chooses fried chicken. He may ________. A. be good at sports B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best D. enjoy helping others 4. Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the passage? A. The person who chooses noodles. B. The person who chooses cakes. C. The person who chooses hamburgers. D. The person who chooses fried chicken. 5. The writer thinks ________. A. it is fun to choose your favorite food B. food can make your personality different C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously D. people in the world have five personalities B Many students have problems with their teeth Here is some advice from some dentists. Students shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for their teeth. Some students like to eat candy or other sweet food before going to bed. It can easily make their teeth go bad. Mr. Smith Carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) like Coke is not good for the teeth. Students should also take care not to drink too cold water or eat too much ice cream. Vegetables and fruit are good because they can help clean the teeth. Mr. King Some students like to bite things like pens and pencils in class. This is a really bad habit. It may change the shape of their teeth and hurt their teeth. Mrs. Black Many students like to brush their teeth very quickly. In fact, it’s not good. We’d better brush our teeth twice a day and at least three minutes at a time. Mr. Green 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Eating ________ before going to bed can make our teeth go bad easily. A vegetables B. candy C. fish D. beef 7. ________ is (are) good for the teeth. A. Cold water B. Coke C. Ice cream D. Vegetables and fruit 8. The underlined word “bite” means “________” in Chinese. A. 敲 B. 扔 C. 咬 D. 摔 9. How should we brush our teeth? A. Three times a day and at least two minutes at a time. B. Twice a day and at least three minutes at a time. C. Twice a day and at least two minutes at a time. D. Three times a day and at least five minutes at a time. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The advice is given by four parents. B. Students shouldn’t brush their teeth too quickly. C. Biting things may change the shape of our teeth. D. Sweet food can make our teeth go bad easily. C More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’ s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold (折叠) the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ●It helps to prevent heart diseases. ●Bicycling helps to control your weight. ●A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fa t in a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). ●Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better more relaxed and self---confident. ●Bicycling is healthier than driving. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. popular D. expensive 12. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ________. A. pollute the environment around B. get off your bike and begin to work C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. find something you didn’t notice 13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________. A. put it in your purse B. go on airline websites C. get out of the car D. take it onto a train 14. One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________. A. you will be more relaxed B. you will be friendly to others C. you can fold the bicycle D. you may get fatter and fatter 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. B. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. D It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be brave, try the following. ___16___ There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed when you talk with others. ___17___ When you smile, people think you’ re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry face. ___18___ If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ___19___ Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. ___20___ I believe you can do it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people you’ re shy. B. Keep trying these and one day you won’t be shy when you talk to others. C. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. D. Take one small step at a time. E. Try to smile more. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us ___21___. “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. ___22___ of you must go with me. Maybe you can learn ___23___ from those children.” My brother laughed. “Dad, Ray is a place ___24___ physically disabled (身体上残疾) children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see.” Our father said. Our father ___25___ as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or ___26___. Every day, he spends hours ___27___ them to move or exercise their legs and arms. The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the ___28___ began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run ___29___. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they ___30___. Just then, one of a girl fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at a high of her ___31___. ___32___ the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all hold ___33___ and finished the race together. My brother and I were ___34___ to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were ___35___ interested in helping each other to finish the race. 21. A. seriously B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 22. A. All B. Both C. Either D. One 23. A. anything B. nothing C. none D. something 24. A. for B. with C. about D. on 25. A. treats B. works C. regards D. raises 26. A. eating B. lying C. walking D. drinking 27. A. helped B. help C. to help D. helping 28. A. sports meet B. talk show C. final exam D. speech competition 29. A. hottest B. coolest C. slowest D. fastest 30. A. might B. could C. should D. must 31. A. smell B. voice C. noise D. power 32. A. Every B. No C. None D. All 33. A. hands B. feet C. heads D. legs 34. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. angry 35. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 ride, when, a, get, spend, there, slow, on, we, good Have you ever been cycling? This spring my elder brother and I ___36___ a weekend cycling in a countryside. We rode ___37___ because we didn’t want to break any speed records or to do sports. We just wanted to ___38___ some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had fun ___39___ along a country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few kilometers ___40___ was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were friendly. However, ___41___ the second day, something happened. We were going down a hill when my bicycle started making ___42___ noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in a hotel. We were tired ___43___ we started out the next morning, but soon we felt cheerful when the sun came out. We enjoy ___44___ when cycling because it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is ____45____ than cycling if you are looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try? 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 About three years ago, I felt lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better ___46___ me. I thought I was the unluckiest person in the world. One day, I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was ___47___ angry that I hit him in the face. This was ___48___ first time that I had hurt others. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, ___49___ I got into trouble, he would help me. My life began ___50___ change. As time went by, I became happier. My classmates became friendly to me. And my parents didn’t shout at me any more. It seemed that people around me changed, too. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I wen to Beijing with my family last month. B: Really? ___51___? A: It was wonderful. And I had a great time. B: How did you get there? A: ___52___. B: By high-speed train? Sounds great! ___53___? A: Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B: ___54___? A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B: ___55___? A: Yes, it was very nice and tasted delicious! 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 喜怒哀乐是每个人都会有的情绪。假如你的朋友李华写信告诉你，他最近压力很大，心情很不好，不知道该怎样缓解情绪，让心情重新好起来。请你给他写封电子邮件，给他一些如何缓解压力、保持好心情的建议。 1.要点：①多运动； ②保持健康的饮食习惯； ③保证充足的睡眠； ④和父母、老师和朋友们聊天。 2.要求：①文中不得出现真实的学校名称和师生姓名： ②词数在100个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词汇量）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear from you. You said you’ve been under a lot of pressure and your mood is very bad. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$