精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学、德清中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将姓名、考号、答案等相关信息按要求写在答题卡相应位置。 一、听力测试（共25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Let’s go home. B. Where do you want to go? C. Oh let’s go to see it that day. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Today is so cold. C. I like him very much. 3. A. He is lovely. B. Oh, I can’t believe that. C. He lives with his parents. 4. A. No, she isn’t. B. She is fifteen years old. C. Because she failed in the exam. 5. A. A week. B. For three days. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分） 9. How long has Leo been in Harbin? A. For two years. B. For two weeks. C. For three years. 10. Who can fly? A. Spider-man. B. Superman. C. Nemo. 11. What is Anna going to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home. 12. How long has Bob learnt English? A. For six years. B. For six months. C. Since he was six years old. 13. What time did the film begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Tom’s mother going to have for dinner? A. Fish B. Egg soup C. Tomato soup and meat. 15. Who doesn’t like vegetables at all? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 16. What did Tom have for lunch at school? A Some rice. B. Some noodles. C. Fish and chips. 17. Tom think ______ put too much salt in noodles. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. the cook. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Li Junzhe A. visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace last weekend 19. Zhu Han B. took a trip to Shanghai which is in the south of Chinal 20. Dong Xu C. traveled to Sanya of Hainan Province last month （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） Join the Space Club What To know more about the (21) ______ and planets. To make a model space station. To (22) ______ more about space. Who A famous (23) ______ will come and talk to us about the latest space news. When and where The first lesson will be at (24) ______ pm on (25) ______ in the science building. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Michael is a middle school student. He decided to take the nature course in Carvel College this spring. He was in a group and there were 12 students and an experienced guide in the group. They took a ten-day camping trip in the mountains to study the plants and animals that grew and lived there. Students carried sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools for the trip. As soon as the sun came up, they ate breakfast and started climbing up the mountain trail (小径) to the next campground (野营地). It was five to ten miles away. The guide pointed out different plants and animals along the trail and students needed to take notes of them. The climb was usually over my early afternoon, so the group spent the rest of the day resting or swimming. Before dinner each night, they all sat together and discussed the whole day’s activities. At the end of the course. Michael wrote reports about his trip. He said he would cherish (珍视) the special lessons from the trip in his later life. All the students love this kind of lessons. 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A The camping trip was in the forest. B. Michae l was in a group of 13 during the trip. C. Michael and his classmates love the lessons. D. The nature course of Carvel College was in summer. 2. Michael can get ______ from the course. A. good ways for his studies B. a chance to visit Carvel College C a different learning experience D. an eight-day vacation in the mountains 3. What can students do during the course? ①Study the animals. ②Climb mountains. ③Cook meals. ④Go fishing. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. What did the students have to do before dinner? A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake. B. Attend classes by the experienced guide. C. Write about what they see along the trail. D. Talk about what they learned through discussion. 5 What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students found the course was boring. B. The guide would prepare everything for students. C. students might camp in different places every day. D. Students could learn less during the course than in school. B Three students are talking about their experiences. I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to different places for our holiday. My favorite place is Mount Tai. But I also like the beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited? Oh, I have never been to Shanghai! I have been to San Francisco in the USA. My grandparents live there and I visit them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there. I am at home in Chinatown. I have tried western food in a hotel in Nanjing. Have you ever had Italian food? It’s delicious! Pizza has always been my favorite food. But I don’t like sandwiches or ice creams. They are too cold. 6. ______ has been almost all over China by plane. A. Wei Ming B. Han Li C. Yi Wen D. Wang Ming 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captain” according to the passage? ______ A. 上校 B. 船长 C. 将军 D. 机长 8. Han Li likes San Francisco very much because ______. A. she can stay in Chinatown B. there is a lot to see and do there C. her grandparents live there D. she likes the culture there 9. What is Yi Wen’s favorite food? ______ A. Sandwiches. B. Ice creams. C. Pizza. D. Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza. 10. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ______ A. Wei Ming has never been to Shanghai. B. Han Li’s grandparents live in the US. C. Yi Wen thinks Italian food is delicious. D. All of the three children like travel to space. C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 11. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 10,000 12. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 13. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 14. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. all people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查) 15. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health Sports D. Food Health D Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He goes to middle school when he is nine. He learns to use something quickly! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to catch your eye. But, he’s still a child. 16. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends may call her ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield 17. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she may be ________. A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet 18. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Garfield D. Mashimaro 19. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “________”. A. plays games with B. worries about C. makes fun of D. makes friends with 20. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. their personalities (人格，人性) are like the people around them C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas D. they always help people and think a lot 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you are good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you are not good at and what you don’t like. ____21____ Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. ____22____ So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. ____23____ If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. ____24____ If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. ____25____ And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are. A. Don’t be afraid of failing. B. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. C. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. D. You also have to like the hard and long training before you become one. E. They both help you to see your ai m in life. F. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. 四、综合填空（共15空，每空2分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 in rich he busy ask but be thousand group one surprise In a faraway (遥远的) place, there was a village. The village was ___26___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___27___ of potatoes were dug out of (从……挖出来) the ground and readied for the market. In each home, men and women would gather in (收获) the potatoes ___28___. The potatoes were divided (被分成) into three ___29___: large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers were working, he only walked around the village laughing and talking. At ___30___, the villagers thought he was lazy. And they worried that this man would never get ___31___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers to go to the market, they were ___32___ to find that the man’s potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups: large, medium and small. After asking the man how he did it, they understood that he was not lazy, ___33___ very clever. He had put all potatoes in a cart (手推车) and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt (崎岖不平的) road. As the cart moved up and down over the road; the potatoes moved too. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ___34___ the middle. Life ____35____ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also help us. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be, do, give, play, go, stop, find, drink, sit, make, come Nick is a 14-year old school boy. His life is full of games and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him ____36____. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor ____37____ for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He ____38____ too excited and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he ____39____ he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was ____40____ computer games. I ____41____ little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You ____42____ playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities. I ____43____ you some medicine. Take it three times a day. ” After ____44____ back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea ____45____ for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class to students on the earth. At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module (实验舱). They worked and lived there. It became part of China’s space station in July last year. The astronauts did four interesting experiments (实验) in space. Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it. Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball (钢球) was put inside it. Chen Dong made two T-handles (T 字扳手) “dance” on the space station…The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station’s Tianhe core module (核心舱). The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science. 46. Where did the astronauts work and live? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Liu Yang drink mango juice in space? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the students think of the experiments? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many Tiangong Classes are held (举办) in Wentian lab module? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 十、一百、一千、一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位等一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照下图的信息，用英语写一篇文章。 注意：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.包含所给内容，并适当合理拓展补充，词数不少于80词。 Ways to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将姓名、考号、答案等相关信息按要求写在答题卡相应位置。 一、听力测试（共25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Let’s go home. B. Where do you want to go? C. Oh, let’s go to see it that day. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Today is so cold. C. I like him very much. 3. A. He is lovely. B. Oh, I can’t believe that. C. He lives with his parents. 4. A. No, she isn’t. B. She is fifteen years old. C. Because she failed in the exam. 5. A. A week. B. For three days. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分） 9. How long has Leo been in Harbin? A. For two years. B. For two weeks. C. For three years. 10. Who can fly? A. Spider-man. B. Superman. C. Nemo. 11. What is Anna going to do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home. 12. How long has Bob learnt English? A. For six years. B. For six months. C. Since he was six years old. 13. What time did the film begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Tom’s mother going to have for dinner? A. Fish B. Egg soup C. Tomato soup and meat. 15. Who doesn’t like vegetables at all? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 16. What did Tom have for lunch at school? A. Some rice. B. Some noodles. C. Fish and chips. 17. Tom think ______ put too much salt in noodles. A. his teacher B. his classmate C. the cook. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Li Junzhe A. visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace last weekend 19. Zhu Han B. took a trip to Shanghai which is in the south of Chinal 20. Dong Xu C. traveled to Sanya of Hainan Province last month （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词） Join the Space Club What To know more about the (21) ______ and planets. To make a model space station. To (22) ______ more about space. Who A famous (23) ______ will come and talk to us about the latest space news. When and where The first lesson will be at (24) ______ pm on (25) ______ in the science building. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Michael is a middle school student. He decided to take the nature course in Carvel College this spring. He was in a group and there were 12 students and an experienced guide in the group. They took a ten-day camping trip in the mountains to study the plants and animals that grew and lived there. Students carried sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools for the trip. As soon as the sun came up, they ate breakfast and started climbing up the mountain trail (小径) to the next campground (野营地). It was five to ten miles away. The guide pointed out different plants and animals along the trail and students needed to take notes of them. The climb was usually over my early afternoon, so the group spent the rest of the day resting or swimming. Before dinner each night, they all sat together and discussed the whole day’s activities. At the end of the course. Michael wrote reports about his trip. He said he would cherish (珍视) the special lessons from the trip in his later life. All the students love this kind of lessons. 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The camping trip was in the forest. B. Michae l was in a group of 13 during the trip. C. Michael and his classmates love the lessons. D. The nature course of Carvel College was in summer. 2. Michael can get ______ from the course. A. good ways for his studies B. a chance to visit Carvel College C. a different learning experience D. an eight-day vacation in the mountains 3. What can students do during the course? ①Study the animals. ②Climb mountains. ③Cook meals. ④Go fishing. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. What did the students have to do before dinner? A. Wash themselves up in a mountain lake. B. Attend classes by the experienced guide. C. Write about what they see along the trail. D. Talk about what they learned through discussion. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students found the course was boring. B. The guide would prepare everything for students. C. students might camp in different places every day. D. Students could learn less during the course than in school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Michael参加Carvel College自然课程的10天山地露营经历，包括小组活动、学习内容和日常安排等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was in a group and there were 12 students and an experienced guide in the group.”可知，他在一个小组中，组内有12名学生和1名经验丰富的向导，即Michael在13人的组内。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He said he would cherish the special lessons from the trip in his later life.”可知，他表示会珍视这次旅行中的特殊课程，所以Michael获得的是独特的学习体验。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The guide pointed out different plants and animals… students needed to take notes”可知，向导指出动植物，学生需记录，即研究动物，对应①；根据“started climbing up the mountain trail”可知，开始攀登山径，对应②。故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before dinner each night, they all sat together and discussed the whole day’s activities.”可知，每晚晚餐前，他们会围坐讨论全天活动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground”可知，他们需要攀登至下一个野营地，即营地每日更换。故选C。 B Three students are talking about their experiences. I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to different places for our holiday. My favorite place is Mount Tai. But I also like the beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited? Oh, I have never been to Shanghai! I have been to San Francisco in the USA. My grandparents live there and I visit them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there. I am at home in Chinatown. I have tried western food in a hotel in Nanjing. Have you ever had Italian food? It’s delicious! Pizza has always been my favorite food. But I don’t like sandwiches or ice creams. They are too cold. 6. ______ has been almost all over China by plane. A. Wei Ming B. Han Li C. Yi Wen D. Wang Ming 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captain” according to the passage? ______ A. 上校 B. 船长 C. 将军 D. 机长 8. Han Li likes San Francisco very much because ______. A. she can stay in Chinatown B. there is a lot to see and do there C. her grandparents live there D. she likes the culture there 9. What is Yi Wen’s favorite food? ______ A. Sandwiches. B. Ice creams. C. Pizza. D. Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza. 10. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ______ A. Wei Ming has never been to Shanghai. B. Han Li’s grandparents live in the US. C. Yi Wen thinks Italian food is delicious. D. All of the three children like travel to space. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生谈论他们的旅行和饮食经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to different places for our holiday.”可知，Wei Ming几乎乘飞机走遍了中国。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to different places for our holiday.”并结合选项可知，父亲是机长，所以我们飞去不同的地方。captain在这里指的是“机长”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.”可知，Han Li喜欢旧金山是因为那里有很多可看可做的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pizza has always been my favorite food.”可知，Yi Wen最喜欢的食物是披萨。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，A项“Wei Ming从未去过上海”符合“Oh, I have never been to Shanghai!”；B项“Han Li的祖父母住在美国”符合“I have been to San Francisco in the USA. My grandparents live there”；C项“Yi Wen认为意大利食物很美味”符合“Have you ever had Italian food? It’s delicious!”；D项“三个孩子都喜欢太空旅行”在文中没有提到，因此不正确。故选D。 C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 11. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 10,000 12. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 13. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 14. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. all people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查) 15. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health Sports D. Food Health 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房).”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能在“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。 D Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He goes to middle school when he is nine. He learns to use something quickly! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to catch your eye. But, he’s still a child. 16. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends may call her ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield 17. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she may be ________. A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet 18. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Garfield D. Mashimaro 19. The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “________”. A. plays games with B. worries about C. makes fun of D. makes friends with 20. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. their personalities (人格，人性) are like the people around them C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas D. they always help people and think a lot 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield和Mashimaro四个好玩的卡通形象，让人感受到它们的甜美、聪明、讽刺和顽皮的性格。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段对Hello Kitty描述“She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.”可知，热心肠的Cathy乐于助人，她也喜欢吃蛋糕，这个性格与Hello Kitty中描述的性格相符，她的朋友可能称她Hello Kitty。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段对Snoopy的描述“He is so clever that you like to be with him.”Snoopy很聪明，会让你喜欢和它在一起。可推测，如果你想交一个像它一样性格的朋友，那么这个朋友一定很聪明。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段对Garfield的描述“…says sharp words to you”及“He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.”可知，汤姆的一位朋友总是热心肠但言辞犀利的，这个性格与Garfield中描述的性格相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段对Mashimaro的描述“He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.”及“So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.”可知，Mashimaro看起来不像一个好孩子，非常淘气，要惹人生气，可推测，此处划线部分“play tricks on”是指“捉弄某人”。选项C“makes fun of”意为“开玩笑”意思与之相近。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.”可知，人们喜欢卡通动物也许是因为它们和你周围的人性格很像。故选B。 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you are good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you are not good at and what you don’t like. ____21____ Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. ____22____ So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. ____23____ If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. ____24____ If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. ____25____ And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are. A. Don’t be afraid of failing. B. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. C. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. D. You also have to like the hard and long training before you become one. E. They both help you to see your ai m in life. F. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自我认知的重要性，包括发现自己的优缺点、兴趣与厌恶，并通过尝试和失败来明确人生目标。 【21题详解】 根据“Knowing about yourself means...what you don’t like”可知，认识自己不仅包括发现擅长和喜欢的事，也包括不擅长和不喜欢的事。所以此处是对两者的评价，选项E“它们都能帮助你明确人生目标”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“they had failed a very difficult physics course...learned a lot about themselves”可知，虽然物理考试失败，但更了解自己。所以应说明这种认知的具体表现，选项B“他们知道自己不适合成为工程师或物理科学家”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“you need to take more than one lesson...know whether you are really interested...”可知，需多次尝试才能确定兴趣。所以此处强调尝试的必要性，选项F“除非你尝试过，否则不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“It is not enough to want to be a great pianist”可知，仅想成为钢琴家不够的。所以此处需表明成为钢琴家的其他条件，选项D“你还需要喜欢成为钢琴家前的艰苦长期训练”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.”可知，此处表示发现兴趣前需要做什么，选项C“年轻时尽可能多尝试想法是个好计划”符合语境。故选C。 四、综合填空（共15空，每空2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 in rich he busy ask but be thousand group one surprise In a faraway (遥远的) place, there was a village. The village was ___26___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___27___ of potatoes were dug out of (从……挖出来) the ground and readied for the market. In each home, men and women would gather in (收获) the potatoes ___28___. The potatoes were divided (被分成) into three ___29___: large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers were working, he only walked around the village laughing and talking. At ___30___, the villagers thought he was lazy. And they worried that this man would never get ___31___ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers to go to the market, they were ___32___ to find that the man’s potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups: large, medium and small. After asking the man how he did it, they understood that he was not lazy, ___33___ very clever. He had put all potatoes in a cart (手推车) and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt (崎岖不平的) road. As the cart moved up and down over the road; the potatoes moved too. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ___34___ the middle. Life ____35____ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also help us. 【答案】26. richer 27. thousands 28. busily 29. groups 30. first 31. his 32. surprised 33. but 34. in 35. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄里的年轻人如何巧妙地将土豆分成三组。这个故事告诉我们，生活也是如此，我们所经历的困难道路也可以帮助我们。 26题详解】 句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。根据“was...in potatoes than anywhere else in the country”可知此处用形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，此处指“这里的土豆比其他地方更丰富”，richer“更丰富”符合语境。故填richer。 【27题详解】 句意：在每一个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆被从地里挖出来，准备上市。根据“of potatoes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示数量，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填thousands。 【28题详解】 句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人都会很忙碌地收集土豆。根据“In each home, men and women would gather in (收获) the potatoes...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“收集土豆很忙碌”，应用“busy”的副词形式“busily”。故填busily。 【29题详解】 句意：土豆被分成三组：大、中、小。根据“divided into three”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“分成不同的组”，且是名词复数形式，groups“组”符合语境。故填groups。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，村民们认为他很懒。根据“At”和备选词汇可知，此处表示时间顺序，at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：他们担心这个人永远不会及时准备好他的土豆。根据“potatoes”和备选词汇知，此处表示所属，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：当村民们去市场时，他们惊讶地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据“they were...to find that the man’s potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“看到土豆被分成三组，他们很惊讶”，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：他们明白了这个人并不懒，而是非常聪明。 根据“not lazy...very clever”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，but“而是”符合语境。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：较小土豆移到底部，较大的土豆上升到顶部，中等大小的土豆停在中间。根据“the medium potatoes rested...the middle”和备选词汇可知，此处表示位置，in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：生活也是如此。根据“Life”和备选词汇可知，此处表示状态，be的三单形式is“是”符合语境。故填is。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 be, do, give, play, go, stop, find, drink, sit, make, come Nick is a 14-year old school boy. His life is full of games and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him ____36____. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor ____37____ for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He ____38____ too excited and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he ____39____ he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was ____40____ computer games. I ____41____ little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You ____42____ playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities. I ____43____ you some medicine. Take it three times a day. ” After ____44____ back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea ____45____ for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 【答案】36. sit 37. drinks 38. was 39. found 40. playing 41. have done 42. should stop 43. will give 44. coming 45. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尼克因经常玩电脑游戏而生病。尼克从医院回来后听从了医生的建议，停止玩电脑游戏，多做运动。现在，他过着开心健康的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他坐着的最好方法。根据“playing computer games is the best way to make him”结合选词可知，玩电脑游戏是让他坐着的最好方法。sit“坐”，动词。根据make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知，动词用原形，故填sit。 【37题详解】 句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。根据“he neither eats nor...for several hours.”可知是指不吃也不喝，drink“喝”，动词，此处应用三单形式和eats并列。故填drinks。 【38题详解】 句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。此处是主系表结构，句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：当他不得不去洗手间时，他发现自己动不了。根据“When he had to go to the bathroom, he...he could not move”可知尼克发现自己动不了了，find“发现”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：我在玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据“The doctor asked, ‘What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?’”可知，此处回答他正在做的事，用过去进行时，故填playing。 【41题详解】 句意：自从去年买了电脑后，我就很少运动了。根据“since”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。结合选词可知，此处是指做运动。故填have done。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该停止玩电脑游戏，而是做一些不同种类的活动。根据“You...playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities”可知此处是医生给出的建议，stop“停止”，动词，其前面应加should“应该”表示建议。故填should stop。 【43题详解】 句意：我给你开些药。根据“I...you some medicine.”可知医生会给尼克一些药，此处应用一般将来时：will do。故填will give。 【44题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从了医生的建议。根据“After...back from the hospital”可知是从医院回来，come back from“从……回来”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填coming。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为和朋友们去跑步是个好主意。根据“He thinks it’s a good idea...for a run with his friends. ”可知是指跑步，go for a run“跑步”，此处应有动词不定式作主语，故填to go。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class to students on the earth. At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module (实验舱). They worked and lived there. It became part of China’s space station in July last year. The astronauts did four interesting experiments (实验) in space. Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw (吸管) and she made it. Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball (钢球) was put inside it. Chen Dong made two T-handles (T 字扳手) “dance” on the space station…The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said. The astronauts also answered questions from students like “how to become an astronaut” and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”. It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station’s Tianhe core module (核心舱). The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science. 46. Where did the astronauts work and live? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Liu Yang drink mango juice in space? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the students think of the experiments? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many Tiangong Classes are held (举办) in Wentian lab module? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the Wentian lab module. 47. With a two-meter straw. 48. Interesting. 49. 1./One. 50. 宇航员也邀请学生在地球上做实验。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国空间站举行的第三场直播课，由神舟十四号航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲为地球上的学生授课。 【46题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new ‘classroom’, the Wentian lab module. They worked and lived there.”可知，宇航员们工作和生活在问天实验舱。故填In the Wentian lab module. 【47题详解】 根据“Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it.”可知，刘洋用一根2米长的吸管喝芒果汁。故填With a two-meter straw. 【48题详解】 根据“How interesting!”可知，学生们认为实验很有趣。故填Interesting. 【49题详解】 根据“It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module...”可知，这是在问天实验舱的第一节课。故填1./One. 【50题详解】 分析画线句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。The astronauts“宇航员们”作主语；also“也”；谓语动词invited“邀请”；students“学生们”作宾语；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；do the experiments“做实验”；on the earth“在地球上”为地点状语。故译为：宇航员也邀请学生在地球上做实验。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 十、一百、一千、一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位等一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照下图的信息，用英语写一篇文章。 注意：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.包含所给内容，并适当合理拓展补充，词数不少于80词。 Ways to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Keep Healthy As we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. We must also have the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps to keep us active and strong. Thirdly, never stay up late. If we can’t get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad. Follow the ways, and you will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先阐述健康的重要性。 第二步，接着说出保持健康的方式，列举四种不同的方式，最后表达自己的想法。 第三步，再次点题遵照这些方法，就会拥有健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②instead of代替 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise（it的固定句型） ②As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”（引用谚语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$