精品解析： 浙江省温州市龙湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023学年第二学期八年级期中质量检测（英语试卷） 2024.04 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最好水平。答题时，请注意以下两点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，72小题，满分100，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第1-10小题每小题1分，第11-15小题每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案。 1.What does Judy’s Chinese teacher look like? A. She is tall. B. She wears glasses. C.She has short hair. 2What competition will the boy enter ? A. The singing competition. B. The writing competition. C. The speaking competition. 3.Which country has Sam visited? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 4.Which cartoon does the boy like? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Snoopy. C. Havoc in Heaven. 5.What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B.Travel plans. C. Space life. 第二节：听较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。 6. What club has Kitty joined? A. The Space Club. B. The Science Club. C. The Swimming Club. 7. How often does Kitty go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个问题。 8. What’s wrong with Tina’s mother? A. She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C. She has a stomach ache. 9. Who will look after Tina’s mum with Tina? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 10. When will Tina come back to work? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节：听独白，请从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。 11. How was Jack’s study? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he did sports. B. Because he watched TV. C.Because he studied lessons. 13. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To study for the exam. C. To work harder. 14. How many grades did Jack get in reading? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C. Jack was good at writing. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. However, she couldn’t ____1____ the doll. It was $29.95 and Jenny didn’t ____2____ have the 95 cents. As she crossed the street, she ____3____ doing her brother’s housework—cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month.____4____ by doing all of them, she could have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow ____5____ her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a wallet with a lot of ____6____ in it! In the wallet Jenny saw two cards too. One was a credit card and the other an ID card. Jenny put the wallet into her bag ____7____. She turned around and walked back. Jenny’s heart beat fast as she went into the ____8____. She had long dreamed about this moment, but ____9____ didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she controlled her feelings. She grabbed (抓住) one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to ____10____, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly full of love and warmth. She hesitated (犹豫) for a while, and ____11____ the doll and answered the phone. “Hi, Grandma? I’m going to be a little bit ____12____ tonight, because I’ll send something back. Alright...I love you, too.” As Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street, the woman answered the door, and looked ____13____. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, this is the money ____14____ the Children’s home! Now we can bring the children gifts. Thank you so much!” She knew she had made the right choice and she could look her grandma in the eye again. After doing her brother’s housework for three ____15____, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. 1. A. keep B. afford C. choose D. make 2. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 3. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about D. forgot about 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. met B. saved C. hurt D. caught 6. A. money B. paper C. cards D. keys 7. A. angrily B. quickly C. proudly D. politely 8. A. house B. museum C. store D. supermarket 9. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 10. A. pay B. change C. try D. leave 11. A. put on B. put away C. put down D. put up 12. A. free B. tired C. weak D. late 13. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 14. A. from B. for C. in D. with 15. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny在雪地里捡到一个钱包，准备用钱包里的钱去买玩具，结果因为奶奶的一通电话最终归还了钱包的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，她买不起这个娃娃。 keep保留；afford买得起；choose选择；make制作。根据“It was $29.95 and Jenny didn’t… have the 95 cents”可知，Jenny买不起这个娃娃。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它29.95 美元，Jenny甚至没有95美分。 ever曾经；still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“It was $29.95 and Jenny didn’t… have the 95 cents”可知，Jenny连95美分都没有，表示强调。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：过马路的时候，她想着做哥哥的家务——整个月都打扫地板、洗碗。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about 考虑；forgot about忘记。根据“cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month.…by doing all of them, she could have only eleven dollars.”可知，她在考虑做家务来攒钱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但通过做所有这些，她只有11美元。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，表示虽然做了家务，但钱仍然不够。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，雪地里一个粉色的东西吸引了她的目光。 met遇见；saved拯救；hurt伤害；caught抓住（注意力）。caught one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：那是个钱包，里面有很多钱！ money钱；paper纸；car· ds卡片；keys钥匙。根据“a lot of”和“In the wallet Jenny saw two cards too”可知，钱包里有钱和卡片。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Jenny迅速把钱包放进她的包里。 angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地。根据“She turned around and walked back”可知，她迅速行动。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：Jenny走进商店时，心跳得很快。 house房子；museum博物馆；store商店；supermarket超市。根据“As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls”可知，她走进的是商店。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她一直梦想着这一刻，但有些事感觉不对。 nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything所有事；something有些事。根据“didn’t feel right”可知，她感觉有些事不对。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Jenny等待付款时，她的手机响了。 pay付款；change改变；try尝试；leave离开。根据“walked toward the checkout”可知，她在等待付款。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她犹豫了一会儿，放下娃娃，接了电话。 put on穿上；put away收起来；put down放下；put up举起。根据“answered the phone”可知，她放下了娃娃。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我今晚会晚一点回来，因为我把东西送回去。 free空闲；tired累；weak虚弱；late晚。根据“I’ll send something back”可知，她会晚一点。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当Jenny离开商店，一路走到西街 301 号时，那个女人开了门，看起来很忧虑。 worried担心；excited兴奋；relaxed放松；bored无聊。根据上文内容可知，钱包丢了，女人很担心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是给儿童之家的钱！ from来自；for为了；in在……里；with和。根据“the Children’s home”可知，钱是给儿童之家的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Jenny替哥哥做了三个月的家务后，终于得到了一个快乐的汉娜娃娃。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第二段“cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month”可知，这里是她做了三个月的家务。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有11小题，第31，32小题每小题1分；第33-41小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项，请在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Lisa and her parents are going to visit Wenzhou this May Day holiday. Here is their hotel booking. 16. How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost? A. $ 209 B. $ 303 C. $ 836 D. $ 1,212 17. What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou? A. You can go swimming in the hotel. B. Breakfast is not included in the hotel. C. The hotel is very far from the city centre. D. People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel. 18. Where can you get the information above? A. On a website. B. In a guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个酒店的预定网站。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框内“4 nights $836”可知，四晚是836美元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个框内“swimming pool”可知，可以游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个酒店的预定网站。故选A。 B Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent (防止,预防) possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions. Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance (距离) is too short. What is the recommended (推荐的) viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm. Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce (减少) the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects. Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises? A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break. (1) Turn your head slowly forward. (2) Hold for 5 seconds. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (4) Repeat for the other side. (5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (6) Repeat for the other side. 19. A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your _________. A. eyes B. neck C. head D. fingers 20. According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way? A. The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm. B. Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time. C. Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break. D. Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time. 21. According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following three pictures? ① ② ③ A. ③→①→② B. ②→③→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 22. This guide mainly tells people how to _________. A. finish work quickly on the computer B. keep healthy and happy while working C. protect our eyes while using the computer D. stay healthy while using the computer for hours 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以问答形式，就人们长时间使用电脑可能出现的健康问题，如眼睛、手指、颈部不适等，给出了相应的建议，包括合适的视距、缓解疼痛的方法以及颈部锻炼动作等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.”可知，小尺寸键盘可能导致手指和手部疼痛，建议长时间使用笔记本电脑时，大尺寸键盘有助于减轻疼痛。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1- 2 hours computer work is recommended.”可知，建议使用电脑1-2小时后休息5-15分钟，让眼睛更舒适，蒂娜连续用电脑5小时不休息，是不健康的使用方式。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“(1) Turn your head slowly forward. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.(5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.”可知，正确顺序是慢慢地向前低头，然后将头转向一侧并保持5秒钟，在将头向左侧摆动并保持5秒钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions.”并通读全文可知，文章主要是针对人们长时间使用电脑，给出预防健康问题的建议，告诉人们长时间用电脑时如何保持健康。故选D。 C The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays. After carefully wrapping up (包裹) the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it to the new house. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter (破碎). “I’m sorry!” Amy said. “It’s okay,” her grandfather said quietly. “It was an accident.” Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and … “Don’t worry,” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag. They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents. Soon, Amy’s father came. “I have to go,” she said. “Dad is here to pick me up.” She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left. “What’s that?” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car. Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “This,” she said, “is an art project.” The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colorful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up. A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents. “This is fantastic, Amy!” said her grandfather. “I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home,” Amy’s grandmother said. 23. What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story? A. Move to a new house. B. Wrap up some presents. C. Collect fine dinner plates. D. Prepare a big family dinner. 24. Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates? A. They were never used by the family. B. They were valuable holiday presents. C. They were meaningful to the family. D. They were expensive hometown products. 25. How did Amy finally do with the broken plate pieces? A. She sent them to an art store. B. She put them in her father’s car. C She threw them into a rubbish bag. D. She made a special gift with them. 26. Which of the following best describes Amy? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave but forgetful. C. Careless and rude. D. Funny and hardworking. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Amy帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it to the new house.”可知，Amy帮助祖父母搬家，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and”可知，这些盘子她曾祖父母传下来的，所以是有特殊意义的家庭财富，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She handed her gift to her grandparents.”可知，Amy用破碎的盘子做了一个特殊的礼物，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述Amy帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚想做些弥补，说明她很善良，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母，说明她有创造性。故选A。 四、词汇填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 exercise competition nervous yet discover 27. Mary entered many English speaking ________, and won the first prize. 28. You are becoming fat, you should ________ more. 29. She looked confident but in fact she felt quite ________. 30. Scientists ________ many other galaxies since a long time ago. 31. I am sad because I haven’t received a letter from him ________. 【答案】27. competitions 28. exercise 29 nervous 30. have discovered 31. yet 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽参加了许多英语演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。根据“Mary entered many English speaking...”以及“won the first prize”可知，这里说的是玛丽参加了能获奖的活动，“competition”意为“比赛；竞赛”，符合语境。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以用“competitions”。故填competitions。 【28题详解】 句意：你变胖了，你应该多锻炼。根据“You are becoming fat, you should...”可知，结合生活常识，变胖了就需要锻炼，“exercise”有“锻炼”的意思，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填exercise。 【29题详解】 句意：她看起来很自信，但实际上她感到非常紧张。根据“She looked confident but in fact she felt quite...”可知，“but”表示转折，前面说看起来自信，后面与之相反，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 【30题详解】 句意：很久以前以来，科学家们已经发现了许多其他星系。根据“Scientists...many other galaxies since a long time ago”可知，“since a long time ago”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Scientists”是复数，助动词用have，“discover”意为“发现”，其过去分词是discovered。故填have discovered。 【31题详解】 句意：我很伤心，因为我还没有收到他的来信。根据“I am sad because I haven’t received a letter from him...”可知，“haven’t received”是现在完成时的否定形式，“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，意为“还；尚”，放在句末。故填yet。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, cartoon plays an important role in our ____32____ (日常的) life. In my opinion, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched, the greatest one is Hua Mulan. Mulan is a heroine in ____33____ (古代的) China. In the cartoon, Mulan’s father was too old to ____34____ (与……战斗), so Mulan joined the army instead of her father. She was so brave that she became an important ____35____ (成员) in her team. She worked very hard and she ____36____ (率领) her team against the enemy. Like many children, I always ____37____ (期待) to be as great as Mulan. She ____38____ (满足) older people as well as children because she is brave and kind and never gives up. We can see the pictures and many kinds of handmade ____39____ (模型) of Mulan are sold. Nowadays, we are ____40____ (自豪的) to see that Mulan has won _____41_____ (心) of many Chinese kids and even some western children. I believe that Hua Mulan and her courage will live in people’s mind forever! 【答案】32. daily 33. ancient 34. fight 35. member 36. led 37. expect 38. satisfies 39. models 40. proud 41. hearts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通形象花木兰在人们生活中的重要地位，讲述了卡通片里花木兰替父从军的故事，以及她受到不同年龄段、不同地域孩子喜爱的情况。 【32题详解】 句意：众所周知，卡通在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“cartoon plays an important role in our...(日常的) life”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“life”。“日常的”常见表达为“daily”，故填daily。 【33题详解】 句意：木兰是中国古代的一位女英雄。根据“Mulan is a heroine in...(古代的) China”可知，此处要填一个形容词修饰“China”。“古代的”英文表达是“ancient”，故填ancient。 【34题详解】 句意：在卡通片中，木兰的父亲年纪太大而不能参战，所以木兰代替父亲参军。根据“Mulan’s father was too old to...(与……战斗)”可知，“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，to后面接动词原形。“与……战斗”常见的英文表达是“fight”，故填fight。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常勇敢，成为了她所在队伍中的一名重要成员。根据“She was so brave that she became an important...(成员) in her team”可知，这里需要一个名词，“成员”的英文是“member”，前面有不定冠词“an”，所以用单数形式。故填member。 【36题详解】 句意：她工作非常努力，并且率领她的队伍对抗敌人。根据“She worked very hard and she...(率领) her team against the enemy”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。“率领”常见的英文表达是“lead”，其过去式是“led”。故填led。 【37题详解】 句意：像许多孩子一样，我一直期待能像木兰一样伟大。根据“Like many children, I always...(期待) to be as great as Mulan”可知，“期待做某事”常见表达为“expect to do sth.”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填expect。 【38题详解】 句意：她让老年人和孩子们都很满意，因为她既勇敢又善良，而且从不放弃。根据“She...(满足) older people as well as children because she is brave and kind and never gives up”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“满足”常见的英文表达是“satisfy”，其第三人称单数形式是“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以看到木兰的图片和许多种手工制作的木兰模型在售卖。根据“We can see the pictures and many kinds of handmade...(模型) of Mulan are sold”可知，“many kinds of”表示“许多种”，后接可数名词复数。“模型”的英文是“model”，其复数形式是“models”。故填models。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，我们很自豪地看到木兰赢得了许多中国孩子甚至一些西方孩子的心。根据“Nowadays, we are...(自豪的) to see that...”可知，“be proud to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很自豪”，“自豪的”英文是“proud”。故填proud。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，我们很自豪地看到木兰赢得了许多中国孩子甚至一些西方孩子的心。根据“Mulan has won...(心) of many Chinese kids and even some western children”可知，这里“心”指的是孩子们对木兰的喜爱和认可，“心”的英文是“heart”，“many Chinese kids and even some western children”表示复数概念，所以这里要用复数形式“hearts”。故填hearts。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Yaping’s daughter, Zhao Yunxi, a lovely girl was excited, “So far, my mother ____42____ (finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight and she will come back home! I’m very happy she is ____43____ first woman astronaut to give lessons in space.” After flying ____44____ the earth for six months in the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping with two other great ____45____ (astronaut) returned home on April 16, 2022. They did a lot in space, such as doing experiments, ____46____(take) photos and giving lessons. Do you want to know what taikonauts need to do ____47____ they leave the station? First, taikonauts need to pack up what they had and put all the things in place for safety. ____48____ (two), they need to clean “the house”. If they leave the waste there, it will be ____49____ (danger). Third, they do physical exercises to keep ____50____ (they) strong to make sure a safe return. When they land on the earth, ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs ____51____ (careful). Thus, they are in good condition all the way. 【答案】42. has finished 43. the 44. around 45. astronauts 46. taking 47. before 48. Second 49. dangerous 50. themselves 51. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平完成中国最长载人航天飞行任务后返回地球的相关情况，以及宇航员离开空间站前需要做的准备工作。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的妈妈已经完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行任务，她即将回家！根据“So far, my mother...(finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight”可知，“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴她是第一位在太空授课的女宇航员。根据“she is...first woman astronaut to give lessons in space”可知，在序数词first前要加定冠词the，表示“第一”的特定概念。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：在天宫空间站环绕地球飞行六个月后，2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名伟大的宇航员回到了地球。根据“After flying...the earth for six months”可知，这里表示围绕地球飞行，“around”有“围绕；环绕”的意思，符合语境。故填around。 【45题详解】 句意：在天宫空间站环绕地球飞行六个月后，2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名伟大的宇航员回到了地球。根据“Wang Yaping with two other great...(astronaut) returned home”可知，“two other”表示另外两个，后接可数名词复数，astronaut的复数形式是astronauts。故填astronauts。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在太空中做了很多事情，比如做实验、拍照和授课。根据“such as doing experiments,...(take) photos and giving lessons”可知，“such as”后接并列的动名词形式，用来举例说明他们在太空做的事，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 【47题详解】 句意：你想知道宇航员离开空间站前需要做什么吗？根据“what taikonauts need to do...they leave the station”可知，结合后文描述的离开空间站前的准备工作，这里表示在离开空间站之前，“before”意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，他们需要打扫“房子”。根据“First, taikonauts need to...”以及“Third, they do...”可知，这里是按照顺序列举宇航员离开空间站前的准备事项，“two”的序数词形式是second，意为“第二”，在句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他们把垃圾留在那里，那会很危险。根据“If they leave the waste there, it will be...”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，他们进行体育锻炼以保持自己身体强壮，确保安全返回。根据“they do physical exercises to keep...(they) strong”可知，这里用反身代词来强调动作的对象是他们自己，“they”的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们降落在地球上时，地面工作人员把他们从空间站抬出来，并小心地放在椅子上。根据“ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“place”，表示放置的方式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读。请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。 ___52___ Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. ___53___ Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. ___54___ Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports people succeed. ___55___ Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. ___56___ Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges. A. Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success. B. Action Plan It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed. C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer. D. Endless Days It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers. E. Our Lives This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes (菜谱) for traditional dishes from different places. 【答案】52. E 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的喜好及五种不同类型的书籍。 【52题详解】 根据“Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，喜欢旅行的Leo想学习如何做不同的菜肴。选项E“如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书。它介绍了各地传统菜肴的食谱。”与之匹配。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，Jeff热爱乡村，喜欢写作。他想提高自己的写作技巧。选项C“作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的幸福生活，以及在乡村旅行如何帮助他成为一名作家。”与之匹配。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports people succeed.”可知，Chloe喜欢运动，想了解顶级运动员是如何成功的。选项B“它都是关于著名运动员的，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的一切的采访。”与之匹配。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，Mia喜欢关于过去发生的激动人心的经历的书。选项D“这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事。通过大量的照片，为读者带来了栩栩如生的历史。”与之匹配。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，Dan想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书。选项A“作者讲述了他作为一个盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他走向成功的道路上的挑战。”与之匹配。故选A。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2. 100词左右。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。 参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food.... Dear Mike, May Day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places. First there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun. Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street. I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封写给笔友的书信，目的是介绍温州的游玩地点。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述景点的一般特征、交通方式等客观情况。 ③提示：根据要求，需要介绍一两个温州的游玩点，包括其特点和到达的交通方式。写作过程中需遵循书信格式，避免透露真实个人信息，控制词数在 100 词左右。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇对 Mike 要来温州游玩表示高兴。 第二步，详细介绍江心屿，阐述其位于江心的位置特点，以及岛上有古老寺庙、环境静谧等，说明可乘坐渡轮前往。 第三步，介绍五马街，突出它是热闹的街道，有很多当地美食，说明可乘坐公交或出租车到达。 第四步，结尾表达对 Mike 游玩体验的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①yummy 美味的 ②ferry 渡轮 ③busy 热闹的 【高分句型】 ①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此处用于举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级期中质量检测（英语试卷） 2024.04 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最好水平。答题时，请注意以下两点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，72小题，满分100，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第1-10小题每小题1分，第11-15小题每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案。 1.What does Judy’s Chinese teacher look like? A. She is tall. B. She wears glasses. C.She has short hair. 2.What competition will the boy enter ? A The singing competition. B. The writing competition. C. The speaking competition. 3.Which country has Sam visited? A. China. B. Germany. C. France. 4.Which cartoon does the boy like? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Snoopy. C. Havoc in Heaven. 5.What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B.Travel plans. C. Space life. 第二节：听较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。 6. What club has Kitty joined? A. The Space Club. B. The Science Club. C. The Swimming Club. 7. How often does Kitty go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个问题。 8. What’s wrong with Tina’s mother? A She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C. She has a stomach ache. 9. Who will look after Tina’s mum with Tina? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 10. When will Tina come back to work? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节：听独白，请从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。 11. How was Jack’s study? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he did sports. B. Because he watched TV. C.Because he studied lessons. 13. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To study for the exam. C. To work harder. 14. How many grades did Jack get in reading? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C. Jack was good at writing. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. However, she couldn’t ____1____ the doll. It was $29.95 and Jenny didn’t ____2____ have the 95 cents. As she crossed the street, she ____3____ doing her brother’s housework—cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month.____4____ by doing all of them, she could have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow ____5____ her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a wallet with a lot of ____6____ in it! In the wallet Jenny saw two cards too. One was a credit card and the other an ID card. Jenny put the wallet into her bag ____7____. She turned around and walked back. Jenny’s heart beat fast as she went into the ____8____. She had long dreamed about this moment, but ____9____ didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she controlled her feelings. She grabbed (抓住) one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to ____10____, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly full of love and warmth. She hesitated (犹豫) for a while, and ____11____ the doll and answered the phone. “Hi, Grandma? I’m going to be a little bit ____12____ tonight, because I’ll send something back. Alright...I love you, too.” As Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street, the woman answered the door, and looked ____13____. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, this is the money ____14____ the Children’s home! Now we can bring the children gifts. Thank you so much!” She knew she had made the right choice and she could look her grandma in the eye again. After doing her brother’s housework for three ____15____, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. 1. A. keep B. afford C. choose D. make 2. A. ever B. still C. just D. even 3. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about D. forgot about 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. met B. saved C. hurt D. caught 6. A. money B. paper C. cards D. keys 7. A. angrily B. quickly C. proudly D. politely 8. A. house B. museum C. store D. supermarket 9. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 10. A. pay B. change C. try D. leave 11. A. put on B. put away C. put down D. put up 12. A. free B. tired C. weak D. late 13. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 14. A. from B. for C. in D. with 15. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 三、阅读理解（本题有11小题，第31，32小题每小题1分；第33-41小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项，请在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Lisa and her parents are going to visit Wenzhou this May Day holiday. Here is their hotel booking. 16. How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost? A. $ 209 B. $ 303 C. $ 836 D. $ 1,212 17. What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou? A. You can go swimming in the hotel. B. Breakfast is not included in the hotel. C. The hotel is very far from the city centre. D. People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel. 18. Where can you get the information above? A On a website. B. In a guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine. B Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent (防止,预防) possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions. Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance (距离) is too short. What is the recommended (推荐的) viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm. Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce (减少) the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects. Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises? A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break. (1) Turn your head slowly forward. (2) Hold for 5 seconds. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (4) Repeat for the other side. (5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (6) Repeat for the other side. 19. A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your _________. A. eyes B. neck C. head D. fingers 20. According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way? A. The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm. B. Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time. C. Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break. D. Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time. 21. According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following three pictures? ① ② ③ A. ③→①→② B. ②→③→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 22. This guide mainly tells people how to _________. A. finish work quickly on the computer B. keep healthy and happy while working C. protect our eyes while using the computer D. stay healthy while using the computer for hours C The dining room was full of memories. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays. After carefully wrapping up (包裹) the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it to the new house. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter (破碎). “I’m sorry!” Amy said. “It’s okay,” her grandfather said quietly. “It was an accident.” Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and … “Don’t worry,” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag. They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents. Soon, Amy’s father came. “I have to go,” she said. “Dad is here to pick me up.” She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left. “What’s that?” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car. Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “This,” she said, “is an art project.” The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colorful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up. A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents. “This is fantastic, Amy!” said her grandfather. “I can’t wait to hang it up in our new home,” Amy’s grandmother said. 23. What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story? A. Move to a new house. B. Wrap up some presents. C. Collect fine dinner plates. D. Prepare a big family dinner. 24. Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates? A They were never used by the family. B. They were valuable holiday presents. C. They were meaningful to the family. D. They were expensive hometown products. 25. How did Amy finally do with the broken plate pieces? A. She sent them to an art store. B. She put them in her father’s car. C. She threw them into a rubbish bag. D. She made a special gift with them. 26. Which of the following best describes Amy? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave but forgetful. C. Careless and rude. D. Funny and hardworking. 四、词汇填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 exercise competition nervous yet discover 27. Mary entered many English speaking ________, and won the first prize. 28. You are becoming fat, you should ________ more. 29. She looked confident but in fact she felt quite ________. 30. Scientists ________ many other galaxies since a long time ago. 31. I am sad because I haven’t received a letter from him ________. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, cartoon plays an important role in our ____32____ (日常的) life. In my opinion, among all the popular cartoons that I have watched, the greatest one is Hua Mulan. Mulan is a heroine in ____33____ (古代的) China. In the cartoon, Mulan’s father was too old to ____34____ (与……战斗), so Mulan joined the army instead of her father. She was so brave that she became an important ____35____ (成员) in her team. She worked very hard and she ____36____ (率领) her team against the enemy. Like many children, I always ____37____ (期待) to be as great as Mulan. She ____38____ (满足) older people as well as children because she is brave and kind and never gives up. We can see the pictures and many kinds of handmade ____39____ (模型) of Mulan are sold. Nowadays, we are ____40____ (自豪的) to see that Mulan has won _____41_____ (心) of many Chinese kids and even some western children. I believe that Hua Mulan and her courage will live in people’s mind forever! 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Yaping’s daughter, Zhao Yunxi, a lovely girl was excited, “So far, my mother ____42____ (finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight and she will come back home! I’m very happy she is ____43____ first woman astronaut to give lessons in space.” After flying ____44____ the earth for six months in the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping with two other great ____45____ (astronaut) returned home on April 16, 2022. They did a lot in space, such as doing experiments, ____46____(take) photos and giving lessons. Do you want to know what taikonauts need to do ____47____ they leave the station? First, taikonauts need to pack up what they had and put all the things in place for safety. ____48____ (two), they need to clean “the house”. If they leave the waste there, it will be ____49____ (danger). Third, they do physical exercises to keep ____50____ (they) strong to make sure a safe return. When they land on the earth, ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs ____51____ (careful). Thus, they are in good condition all the way. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 配对阅读。请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。 ___52___ Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. ___53___ Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. ___54___ Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sports people succeed. ___55___ Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past. ___56___ Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges. A. Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success. B. Action Plan It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed. C Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer. D. Endless Days It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers. E. Our Lives This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes (菜谱) for traditional dishes from different places. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2. 100词左右。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。 参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food.... Dear Mike, May Day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$