精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区冠城实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

眉山冠城实验学校高2026届高二下期3月阶段性检测 英语试题卷（A） 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A. Anxiety and stress. B. Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B. Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3:00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B. He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering! Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here. The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here. Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1. Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B. Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C. Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D. The World Of Tim Burton. 2. What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A. They both provide chances to try painting. B. They both feature masterpieces in painting. C. They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D. They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3. Where are you likely to read the text? A. A museum guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦即将举行的艺术展览的文章，为艺术爱好者提供了参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum中的“An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.(一场让影迷们一窥著名导演蒂姆·波顿内心世界的展览在伦敦举行。无论你是自《剪刀手爱德华》或《蝙蝠侠》以来就一直是他作品的粉丝，这次展览都是为你准备的，这是伦敦为期十年的巡回展览的最后一站)”可知，对于《剪刀手爱德华》的粉丝来说，这个展览可能会引起他们的兴趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery中的“This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992.(此次展览展出了从20世纪40年代末到1992年去世的50多幅画作)”和Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery中的“This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond.(本次展览将带您与达芬奇、米开朗基罗等天才面对面)”可知，这两个展览都以绘画作品为特色，因此它们的共同点是都展出了绘画领域的杰作。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!(我们收集了伦敦最大（也是最好）的艺术展览。快乐漫步！)”和整篇文章的内容，这篇文章提供了伦敦不同艺术展览的信息，包括展览名称、地点、日期和票价等，这些信息对于计划参观展览的人来说非常有用。文章的风格和内容更符合一个提供旅行和活动信息的网站，而不是博物馆指南、历史教科书或时尚杂志。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个旅行网站上。故选D。 B In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level. Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. 4. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot? A. His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans. C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition. 5. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs? A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed. C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills. 6. What quality of Damian impressed his teachers? A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Family of Inventors. B. From Inspired to Inspiring. C. Solving Problems with OIL. D. Turning Trash into Treasure. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的Damian Earley因受到社区环境问题的启发而发明了The Garbage Lot，并在Ohio Invention League (OIL)的支持下取得成功，他的家人也深受启发的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). ( 2018年，12岁的Damian Earley在遛狗时注意到垃圾桶被风吹倒，垃圾散落在哥伦布附近的街道上。受到环境破坏的困扰，他受到启发，创造了The Garbage Lot，这是一个带有锁定机制的沉重平台，可以保持垃圾桶直立。)”可知，Damian发明The Garbage Lot的原因是受到倒下垃圾桶导致街道混乱的触动。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. (通过亲身参与发明竞赛，他学会了向评委“推销”自己的发明。撰写和精心制作他的演讲有助于提高他的沟通能力和实践创业精神，这对未来的就业市场至关重要，因为学生们可能会从事尚未创造的工作。)”可知，Ohio Invention League通过培养学生的沟通能力和创业思维，帮助他们为未来可能出现的工作做好准备。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” (“你可以看出他花了很多时间和练习。许多有天赋的学生似乎不需要像他那样努力学习就能在学校脱颖而出，但他总是很投入，随时准备好。”)”可知，Damian令老师印象深刻的品质是他对工作的专注和投入。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. (Damian的兄弟姐妹Elena和Zavier跟随他的脚步，创造了自己的发明并获得了奖项。14岁的Elena发明了一种去除洗衣机异味的装置，11岁的Zavier为行动不便的人发明了一种无人机。他们的父亲Matt分享说，目睹发明过程的发生改变了他处理黑胶唱片业务问题的方式。)”可知，文章主要讲的是12岁的Damian Earley因受到社区环境问题的启发而发明了The Garbage Lot，并在Ohio Invention League (OIL)的支持下取得成功，他的家人也深受启发的故事。故文章最适合的标题是“从受到启发到影响他人”。故选B项。 C The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times — and researchers are just beginning to figure out how. Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity. An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish. The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans. The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA. The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA. By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said. 8. What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1? A. They are known for their large size. B. They can survive in extreme environments. C. They are often found in warm tropical waters. D. They have been studied extensively for decades. 9. What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark? A. How long they can actually live. B. How they interact with other species. C. What structures make them adaptable. D. What contributes to their long lifespan. 10. What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play? A. It increases their reproductive rate. B. It allows for faster swimming speed. C. It enhances their ability to repair DNA. D. It makes them resistant to most diseases. 11. What do we know about the study? A. It has invited serious criticism. B. It has gained wide recognition. C. It still needs further research. D. It solved the mystery of aging. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对格陵兰鲨的研究，包括其长寿的机制和基因组的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round.(格陵兰鲨很难找到，它们主要生活在北大西洋和北冰洋的深海冷水中，是全年唯一能承受冰冻温度的鲨鱼)”可知，格陵兰鲨能在极端环境中生存。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity.(现在，一项新的研究旨在了解这种长寿背后的机制)”可知，这项新研究旨在探索格陵兰鲨长寿的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA.(基因组更长的一个原因可能是鲨鱼修复DNA的能力)”可知，格陵兰鲨庞大的基因组增强了它们修复DNA的能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA.(研究作者以预印本的形式发布了他们的研究结果——这是一篇尚未经过同行评审的科学论文——因为他们邀请更多的科学家来研究这种鲨鱼的基因组，并对其DNA进行自己的分析)”可推知，这项研究还需要进一步的研究。故选C。 D Karen Hobbs, a well-known UK comedian, was more nervous than usual before a performance in Covent Garden, London. This time, she was performing a stand-up set (单口喜剧表演) written by ChatGPT, following three comedians who had done their actual, human material. The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes, such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named “Wilson”, failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place. Alison Powell, a professor of communications at the London School of Economics, believes that AI tools like ChatGPT, which are trained on data collected from the Internet, can only recycle existing content. While these models can generate new combinations, they struggle to create original ideas. “A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,” she says. “The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there. But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can’t adapt in real time.” Michael Ryan, a Stanford AI expert, acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of AI models, which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience, as well as with comedic timing. He believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future. For Powell, the pursuit of digitizing comedy requires “huge” amounts of energy and expense. “I think that probably a greater benefit would come from investing in human comedians who provide unique insight and are able to be funny across various cultures and linguistic context. After all, only they can suffer through the embarrassment of bombing in front of the audience.” For now, AI models haven’t yet figured out this particular secret sauce. Comedians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won’t have to dust off their resumes just yet. 12. Why did Karen Hobbs feel embarrassed? A. She couldn’t perform ChatGPT jokes. B. Her performance was poorly received. C Her act came after three successful comedians. D. She was unfamiliar with the plant named “Wilson”. 13. Which of the following statements may Alison Powell agree with? A. The pursuit of digitizing comedy is worthwhile. B. Humor created by technology can be truly original. C. Human comedians are better at engaging audiences. D. AI can adapt jokes to diverse audiences in real time. 14 What is Michael Ryan’s attitude towards AI in comedy? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Proud. D. Cautious. 15. What does the underlined words “dust off their resumes” probably mean? A. Guard their secrets. B. Maintain a positive image. C. Stay ahead of competitors. D. Consider changing careers. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在喜剧创作上的局限性，通过Karen Hobbs的表演展示了当前技术的不足。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This time, she was performing a stand-up set (单口喜剧表演) written by ChatGPT, following three comedians who had done their actual, human material. The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes, such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named “Wilson”, failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place. (这次，她表演的是由ChatGPT创作的单口喜剧，而在她之前，已经有三位喜剧演员表演了他们自己创作的、真人的段子。观众对于人工智能生成的喜剧并不熟悉，反应相当冷淡。AI的笑话，比如一个关于她的社交生活围绕着一盆名叫“威尔逊”的植物转的段子，并没有取得很好的效果，这让Hobbs感到尴尬和格格不入)”可知，Karen Hobbs感到尴尬是因为观众对她表演的AI生成的笑话反应冷淡，表演效果不佳。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,” she says. “The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there. But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can’t adapt in real time.” (“一个出色的单口喜剧段子能引导观众经历一个有趣的故事，最终以让人捧腹大笑的妙语结尾，”她说，“在整个过程中，人类喜剧演员清楚地知道自己要把笑话引向何方，并把观众带到那里。但人工智能没有处理这类信息的能力，它无法实时适应。”)”可知，Alison Powell认为人类喜剧演员更善于吸引观众。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael Ryan, a Stanford AI expert, acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of AI models, which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience, as well as with comedic timing. He believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future. (斯坦福大学人工智能专家Michael Ryan承认当前人工智能在喜剧方面的局限性，但他的研究已经在致力于完善人工智能模型的音频功能，这将有助于理解社会因素、适应观众以及把握喜剧节奏。他相信，随着技术的飞速发展，不久的将来将出现具有非凡能力生成真正幽默的语言模型)”可知，Michael Ryan 对AI在喜剧领域的未来持乐观态度。故选 A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“For now, AI models haven’t yet figured out this particular secret sauce. Comedians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won’t have to dust off their resumes just yet. (就目前而言，人工智能模型还没有破解这个特别的“秘方”。喜剧演员们可以松一口气了，因为他们还不必dust off their resumes)”可知，AI暂时无法取代人类喜剧演员，因此喜剧演员不需要考虑寻找其他工作的可能性。由此推测dust off their resumes意为“考虑换工作”，与选项D“Consider changing careers. (考虑换工作)”意思相符。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___16___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___17___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___18___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___19___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___20___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C. Change your definition of “exercise”. D. So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises, explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何开启并保持运动习惯的科学建议，包括：选择能持续进行的运动项目、给自己一个月的时间坚持锻炼以养成习惯、运动不必筋疲力尽而改变对运动的定义尝试多种运动方式、以及找一个一起锻炼的伙伴来保持动力。 【16题详解】 上文“This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. (这听起来似乎是显而易见的，但许多人在开始他们的健身之旅时，都有一个雄心勃勃的计划，希望能很快看到效果，结果几周后就放弃了。)”提到很多人因为开始时的健身计划过于雄心勃勃，希望快速看到效果，结果只坚持了几周就放弃了。D选项“So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good.(所以想想哪种运动能让你感觉良好。)”提出了一个建议，即选择让自己感觉良好的运动，这与前文形成转折，并为下文提到的根据兴趣选择运动方式做了铺垫。因此，D选项符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Commit to about four weeks of exercise.( 坚持大约四周的锻炼。)”提到要给自己大约四周的时间来坚持锻炼。E选项“According to research, this can help you build a new routine.(根据研究，这可以帮助你养成一个新的习惯。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的坚持四个星期的锻炼的行为，说明了这样做的好处是养成新的锻炼习惯，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.(如果你能在动力高涨的时候坚持重复做某事，你就更有可能形成持久的行为改变。)”强调了重复的重要性，A选项“Repetition is the key.(重复是关键。)”直接点明了这一点，与下文内容相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文提到“Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count.(锻炼不一定要让你筋疲力尽才算数。)”和“Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure.(任何能让你心率上升的常规、适度的体育活动都会给你带来好处，比如更好的睡眠、减轻焦虑和降低血压。)”可知，此处强调改变了对锻炼的传统认知，即锻炼不一定要高强度才能带来好处。C选项“Change your definition of ‘exercise’.(改变你对‘锻炼’的定义。)”直接点明了这一点，是下文内容的概括和总结。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文提到“Teammates help you ‘hold yourself accountable’.(队友会帮助你对自己负责。)”说明了有队友或合作伙伴一起锻炼的好处之一。F选项“There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.(许多奥运选手选择与伙伴或在大团队中训练是有原因的。)”直接点明了这一点，为下文内容提供了背景和原因。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To anyone else it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (画布). I laid it flat on the table, ___21___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas. Slowly a picture took ___22___. When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___23___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was. In my school years, my parents encouraged my interest and paid for art lessons. In college, I ___24___ in fine art, learning drawing and design. But the ___25___ I ever traveled to was New York City. The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet. After marriage, I took a（n） ___26___ from art. When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration. ___27___, I threw down my brush. My husband turned me around. “You have a ___28___,” he told me. “Keep painting.” One day, walking through town, I found some white cotton bags in a store window. “What if I ___29___ some color to them?” Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ______30______ me. From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ______31______ came flooding in! Praise greatly encouraged me and even ______32______ my children dream. The next month, we visited the Louvre Museum. After wandering in a sea of art for hours, I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa, next to which was my ______33______ place for my work! I gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag. When told it was my own______34______, she cried, “How talented!” Having received tons of praise from different visitors by the end of the day, I looked down at my cotton bag, running my fingers gently across my ______35______, and smiled. 21. A. cleaned B. dipped C. lay D. saved 22. A. action B. control C. effect D. shape 23. A. appear B. float C. stick D. unfold 24. A. believed B. majored C. participated D. succeeded 25. A. closest B. deepest C. farthest D. widest 26. A. escape B. example C. break D. example 27. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Satisfied 28. A. gift B. lesson C. problem D. chance 29. A. add B. contribute C. distribute D. adapt 30. A. amused B. annoyed C. escaped D. struck 31. A. criticism B. suspicion C. inspiration D. memory 32. A. brought back B. put away C. broke up D. made for 33. A. former B. dream C. usual D. future 34. A. collection B. purchase C. creation D. patent 35. A. ticket B. museum C. brush D. painting 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱绘画，结婚后再次拾起画笔，最后以一种惊人的方式实现了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。A. cleaned清洁；B. dipped蘸；C. lay放置；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas.”可知，此处是指作者把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，一张照片成形了。A. action行动；B. control控制；C. effect影响；D. shape形状。根据上文的“I laid it flat on the table, ___1___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas.”可知，作者开始画画，把画布平放在桌子上，把画笔蘸在颜料里，然后把它涂在画布上，因此照片慢慢地成形了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望我的作品能出现在巴黎卢浮宫博物馆，就在蒙娜丽莎旁边。A. appear出现；B. float漂浮；C. stick坚持；D. unfold打开。根据后文“in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa.”可知，就在蒙娜丽莎的旁边，故此处是指作者希望她的作品能出现在卢浮宫博物馆，就在蒙娜丽莎旁边。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我主修美术，学习绘画和设计。A. believed相信；B. majored主修；C. participated参加；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“learning drawing and design.”可知，在大学学绘画和设计，故此处指作者主修美术专业。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我去过的最远的地方是纽约。A. closest最近的；B. deepest最深的；C. farthest最远的；D. widest最宽的。结合后文“The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet.”可知，卢浮宫对于作者来说，可能已经是另外一个星球了，故作者去过的最远的地方是纽约。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我从艺术中休息一下。A. escape逃避；B. example例子；C. break间断，休息；D. example例子。根据后文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”可知，当我再次拿起笔时，已经没有了灵感，故作者结婚后有一段时间没有画画了，即从艺术中休息一会儿。take a break休息一会，暂停。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，扔掉了画笔。A. Encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”可知，作者再次拿起笔时，已经失去了灵感，因此感到很失望，扔掉了画笔。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有天赋，”他告诉我。A. gift天赋；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据后文“Keep painting.”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励她继续画下去，所以此处是指作者的丈夫告诉作者，她有画画的天赋。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它们加些颜色怎么样？A. add添加；B. contribute贡献；C. distribute分配；D. adapt适应。根据上文“I found some white cotton bags in a store window.”以及后文“some color to them?”可知，作者看到一些白色的棉布袋，因此想要在上面加些颜色。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。A. amused逗乐；B. annoyed惹恼；C. escaped逃跑；D. struck打动，突然想到。根据后文“From then on, everything started to change.”可知，从那时起，一切都开始发生变化，是因为作者想到了人们用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法。sth. struck sb.“某人突然想到某事”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来！A. criticism批评；B. suspicion怀疑；C. inspiration灵感；D. memory记忆。根据上文“When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration.”以及后文“Praise greatly encouraged me”的对比可知，之前作者没有了灵感，但突然想到了用彩色棉布袋旅行的想法，因此作者现在每当拿起画笔，灵感就如潮水般涌来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：赞美极大地鼓舞了我，甚至让我小时候的梦想成真。A. brought back带回来；B. put away放好；C. broke up分手；D. made for导致。根据上文“Praise greatly encouraged me”可知，赞美极大地鼓舞了作者，甚至让她小时候的梦想成真。Bring back dreams“找回梦想”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艺术的海洋里遨游几个小时后，我终于站在蒙娜丽莎面前，旁边是我作品的梦想之地！A. former以前的；B. dream梦想的；C. usual通常的；D. future未来的。根据第一段中“When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___3___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa.”可知，作者一直希望自己的作品能出现在卢浮宫博物馆，所以此处是指卢浮宫博物馆是自己作品的梦想之地。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她这是我的创作时，她说道：“好有天赋啊”。A. collection收藏；B. purchase购买；C. creation创作；D. patent专利。根据上文“Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ____10____ me.”可知，作者有了这个在棉布袋上创作的想法后，就开始创作，因此当女孩问作者的时候，作者告诉女孩这是她自己的创作。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天快结束的时候，我收到了来自不同游客的大量赞扬，我低头看着我的棉布袋，用手指轻轻地抚摸着我的画，笑了。A. ticket票；B. museum博物馆；C. brush刷子；D. painting画。根据上文“From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ___11___ came flooding in!”可知，作者重拾画笔，在棉布袋上作画，所以此处是指作者用手指轻轻地抚摸着她的画。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____36_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____37_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____38_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____39_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____40_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____41_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____42_____ (uncover). On show _____43_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____44_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______45______(leave) many myths and legends. 【答案】36. an 37. mysterious 38. equipped 39. offers 40. with 41. when 42. to be uncovered 43. are 44. patterns 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。spot为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，instant为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你校英语社开展了以“living in harmony with nature”为主题的社会实践活动。你的英国朋友Jim来信请你分享这次经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to know that you want to know my experience in the social practice activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to know that you want to know my experience in the social practice activity. It was organized by our school's English Club last week, whose theme was “living in harmony with nature” The event started with an assembly where our headmaster emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature. After that, we were divided into groups, each tasked with a specific project related to environment conservation, such as planting trees and flowers around the school grounds and collecting trash at local parks. This experience was truly meaningful. Not only did it deepen my understanding of nature but also inspired me to live more sustainably. Let me know if you've had similar expеriences! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，分享学校英语社团开展的以“living in harmony with nature”为主题的社会实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：emphasize →attach importance to 重要性：importance →significance 和……有关：related to →associated with 激励：inspire →motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, we were divided into groups, each tasked with a specific project related to environment conservation, such as planting trees and flowers around the school grounds and collecting trash at local parks. 拓展句：After that, we were divided into groups, each tasked with a specific project that is related to environment conservation, such as planting trees and flowers around the school grounds and collecting trash at local parks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was organized by our school's English Club last week, whose theme was “living in harmony with nature”（运用了whose引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did it deepen my understanding of nature but also inspired me to live more sustainably. （运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesot a took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn’t seen Emily for five months — not since Ashley had moved to Ohio. It felt like forever. Over the phone, Emily talked a lot about a girl named Isabella. Was Isabella Emily’s new best friend? No, Ashley decided. She couldn’t be. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily’s favorite dessert — strawberry-apple pie. Ashley couldn’t wait to get back to Minnesota. She ran into the living room. “Can I start packing the car? We said we’d leave by 4:00.” Mom glanced up from her computer. “There’s a good chance of snow.” “The forecast must be wrong. I promised Emily I’d come,” Ashley said. Mom pushed her chair back and sighed, “We’ll hope for good weather but we’ll stop if it snows.” “I’ll keep my fingers crossed,” Ashley said, “Nothing will go wrong.” But everything did go wrong. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big clumps. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers (雨刷器) could hardly keep up. Mom pulled into a rest area. “We’ll stay here until the roads are clear.” “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favorite pie. She’s counting on me.” Ashley felt her tears welling up in the eyes. Mom squeezed (攥紧) Ashley’s hand. “I’m sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow.” “Where will we stay?” Mum replied, “The rest stop has a hall. We can sleep on the floor. Grab your blanket and pillow.It’ll be fun, like camping.” Ashley hurried out of the car and followed close behind Mom. They stumbled into the hall.Ashley stamped her feet, and snow slipped onto the floor. In the middle of the hall, a man sat between two little boys on a blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them. “Hello,” said Mom. “Hi,” said the girl. “Welcome. Come to share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the two young boys. He pulled sandwiches out of a cooler and set them on the blanket. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1:“Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: On hearing her new friend’s wish, Ashley thought about Emily’s strawberry-apple pie in the car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. Watching the food, Ashley felt her stomach rumbling and swallowed hard. The offers from them were kind, and Ashley felt a sense of gratitude. Exchanging knowing glances, she and Mom accepted the invitation to share Thanksgiving dinner with this unexpected group of strangers. “We'll buy water and sodas from the vending machine.” the girl smiled at Ashley. “Now all we need is dessert. Where can we get it?” the girl sighed. Ashley thought about Emily's strawberry-apple pie in the car. “Mom, do you think Emily would be OK if I shared the pie today?” Ashley whispered to Mum. Mum softly cupped Ashley's confused face in her hands. “I think Emily would understand, honey. Best friends always listen. ” Ashley nodded, feeling a little better. She said to the girl, “We have a pie.” The girl's eyes lit up. “Pie? That sounds amazing!” Feathery flakes of snow dancing in the wind, Ashley and Mum fetched the pie and they enjoyed the special Thanksgiving dinner together with these unexpected kind strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ashley在感恩节期间因大雪被困在休息站，与陌生人共度感恩节的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““牛肉汤和饺子，”女孩指着毯子上的食物，邀请他们一起吃。”可知，第一段可描写Ashley和妈妈接受了邀请以及这个女孩希望吃到甜点 ②由第二段首句内容“艾希礼在车里想着艾米丽的草莓苹果派”可知，第二段可描写Ashley与妈妈的对话以及同大家分享了苹果派。 2.续写线索：感激之情——接受邀请—与妈妈的对话——分享苹果派——享受了圣诞晚餐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think /figure ②买：buy/purchase ③有：have /possess ④喜欢：enjoy/fall in love with 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude /appreciation ②困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Now all we need is dessert. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Mom, do you think Emily would be OK if I shared the pie today? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 眉山冠城实验学校高2026届高二下期3月阶段性检测 英语试题卷（A） 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A. A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A. Anxiety and stress. B. Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B. Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3:00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering! Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here. The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here. Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1. Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B. Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C. Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D. The World Of Tim Burton. 2. What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A. They both provide chances to try painting. B. They both feature masterpieces in painting. C. They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D. They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3. Where are you likely to read the text? A. A museum guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. B In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level. Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. 4. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot? A His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans. C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition. 5. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs? A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed. C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills. 6 What quality of Damian impressed his teachers? A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Family of Inventors. B. From Inspired to Inspiring. C. Solving Problems with OIL. D. Turning Trash into Treasure. C The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times — and researchers are just beginning to figure out how. Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity. An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish. The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans. The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA. The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA. By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said. 8. What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1? A. They are known for their large size. B. They can survive in extreme environments. C. They are often found in warm tropical waters. D. They have been studied extensively for decades. 9. What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark? A. How long they can actually live. B. How they interact with other species. C. What structures make them adaptable. D. What contributes to their long lifespan. 10. What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play? A. It increases their reproductive rate. B. It allows for faster swimming speed. C. It enhances their ability to repair DNA. D. It makes them resistant to most diseases. 11. What do we know about the study? A. It has invited serious criticism. B. It has gained wide recognition. C. It still needs further research. D. It solved the mystery of aging. D Karen Hobbs, a well-known UK comedian, was more nervous than usual before a performance in Covent Garden, London. This time, she was performing a stand-up set (单口喜剧表演) written by ChatGPT, following three comedians who had done their actual, human material. The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes, such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named “Wilson”, failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place. Alison Powell, a professor of communications at the London School of Economics, believes that AI tools like ChatGPT, which are trained on data collected from the Internet, can only recycle existing content. While these models can generate new combinations, they struggle to create original ideas. “A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,” she says. “The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there. But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can’t adapt in real time.” Michael Ryan, a Stanford AI expert, acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of AI models, which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience, as well as with comedic timing. He believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future. For Powell, the pursuit of digitizing comedy requires “huge” amounts of energy and expense. “I think that probably a greater benefit would come from investing in human comedians who provide unique insight and are able to be funny across various cultures and linguistic context. After all, only they can suffer through the embarrassment of bombing in front of the audience.” For now, AI models haven’t yet figured out this particular secret sauce. Comedians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won’t have to dust off their resumes just yet. 12. Why did Karen Hobbs feel embarrassed? A. She couldn’t perform ChatGPT jokes. B. Her performance was poorly received. C. Her act came after three successful comedians. D. She was unfamiliar with the plant named “Wilson”. 13. Which of the following statements may Alison Powell agree with? A. The pursuit of digitizing comedy is worthwhile. B. Humor created by technology can be truly original. C. Human comedians are better at engaging audiences. D. AI can adapt jokes to diverse audiences in real time. 14. What is Michael Ryan’s attitude towards AI in comedy? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Proud. D. Cautious. 15. What does the underlined words “dust off their resumes” probably mean? A. Guard their secrets. B. Maintain a positive image. C. Stay ahead of competitors. D. Consider changing careers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___16___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___17___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___18___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___19___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___20___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C. Change your definition of “exercise”. D. So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises, explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To anyone else, it was just a simple white cotton bag, but to me, it was a canvas (画布). I laid it flat on the table, ___21___ my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas. Slowly a picture took ___22___. When I was a kid, I wanted my work to ___23___ in the Louvre Museum in Paris, right next to the Mona Lisa. But even then, I knew what a wild dream it was. In my school years, my parents encouraged my interest and paid for art lessons. In college, I ___24___ in fine art, learning drawing and design. But the ___25___ I ever traveled to was New York City. The Louvre Museum might have been on another planet. After marriage, I took a（n） ___26___ from art. When I picked up a brush again, I lost my inspiration. ___27___, I threw down my brush. My husband turned me around. “You have a ___28___,” he told me. “Keep painting.” One day, walking through town, I found some white cotton bags in a store window. “What if I ___29___ some color to them?” Suddenly the thought of people traveling with painted cotton bags ______30______ me. From then on, everything started to change. Whenever I held my brush, ______31______ came flooding in! Praise greatly encouraged me and even ______32______ my children dream. The next month, we visited the Louvre Museum. After wandering in a sea of art for hours, I finally stood in front of the Mona Lisa, next to which was my ______33______ place for my work! I gazed at the masterpiece when a girl came up to ask about my cotton bag. When told it was my own______34______, she cried, “How talented!” Having received tons of praise from different visitors by the end of the day, I looked down at my cotton bag, running my fingers gently across my ______35______, and smiled. 21. A. cleaned B. dipped C. lay D. saved 22. A. action B. control C. effect D. shape 23. A. appear B. float C. stick D. unfold 24. A. believed B. majored C. participated D. succeeded 25. A. closest B. deepest C. farthest D. widest 26. A. escape B. example C. break D. example 27. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Satisfied 28. A. gift B. lesson C. problem D. chance 29. A. add B. contribute C. distribute D. adapt 30. A. amused B. annoyed C. escaped D. struck 31. A. criticism B. suspicion C. inspiration D. memory 32. A. brought back B. put away C. broke up D. made for 33. A. former B. dream C. usual D. future 34. A. collection B. purchase C. creation D. patent 35. A. ticket B. museum C. brush D. painting 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____36_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____37_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____38_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____39_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____40_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____41_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____42_____ (uncover). On show _____43_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____44_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______45______(leave) many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你校英语社开展了以“living in harmony with nature”为主题的社会实践活动。你的英国朋友Jim来信请你分享这次经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Glad to know that you want to know my experience in the social practice activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesot a took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn’t seen Emily for five months — not since Ashley had moved to Ohio. It felt like forever. Over the phone, Emily talked a lot about a girl named Isabella. Was Isabella Emily’s new best friend? No, Ashley decided. She couldn’t be. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily’s favorite dessert — strawberry-apple pie. Ashley couldn’t wait to get back to Minnesota. She ran into the living room. “Can I start packing the car? We said we’d leave by 4:00.” Mom glanced up from her computer. “There’s a good chance of snow.” “The forecast must be wrong. I promised Emily I’d come,” Ashley said. Mom pushed her chair back and sighed, “We’ll hope for good weather but we’ll stop if it snows.” “I’ll keep my fingers crossed,” Ashley said, “Nothing will go wrong.” But everything did go wrong. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big clumps. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers (雨刷器) could hardly keep up. Mom pulled into a rest area. “We’ll stay here until the roads are clear.” “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favorite pie. She’s counting on me.” Ashley felt her tears welling up in the eyes. Mom squeezed (攥紧) Ashley’s hand. “I’m sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow.” “Where will we stay?” Mum replied, “The rest stop has a hall. We can sleep on the floor. Grab your blanket and pillow.It’ll be fun, like camping.” Ashley hurried out of the car and followed close behind Mom. They stumbled into the hall.Ashley stamped her feet, and snow slipped onto the floor. In the middle of the hall, a man sat between two little boys on a blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them. “Hello,” said Mom. “Hi,” said the girl. “Welcome. Come to share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the two young boys. He pulled sandwiches out of a cooler and set them on the blanket. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答 Para. 1:“Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: On hearing her new friend’s wish, Ashley thought about Emily’s strawberry-apple pie in the car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$