模块综合测试卷(二)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

模块综合测试卷(二) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a gas station. B.In a hospital. C.At a repair shop. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A.He has attended her first party. B.He has helped her to make friends. C.He has found a new school for her. 4.What is the woman unsatisfied with about the dress? A.Its size. B.Its price. C.Its pattern. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the doctor's. B.At the hairdresser's. C.At the hotel. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the man's friend going? A.France. B.Germany. C.Canada. 7.How much will it cost the man to rent a car for a week? A.$20. B.$130. C.$150. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is considered rude in Ethiopia? A.Talking while eating. B.Dipping your bread in the sauce. C.Eating with your left hand. 9.How does the woman eat a sandwich? A.With both hands. B.With a fork. C.With one hand. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why is the man getting rid of his books? A.He is tired of them. B.He's moving to a smaller place. C.He wants to make money. 11.Why won't the woman take Harry Potter? A.She has already read it. B.She's not interested in it. C.She can't carry it in her bag. 12.How many books does the woman take altogether? A.One. B.Four. C.Three. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the woman? A.A police officer. B.An immigration official. C.An air hostess. 14.Which line is for the residents? A.The line on the man's right. B.The line on the woman's left. C.The line on the woman's right. 15.How long will the man study in the UK? A.For a few months. B.For a year. C.For two years. 16.How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A.His father has paid for that in advance. B.He has won a scholarship. C.He will take a part­time job to pay for that. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long does the speaker's program last? A.4 hours. B.2 hours. C.6 hours. 18.When does the speaker get to the radio station? A.At 5：00 a.m. B.At 4：30 a.m. C.At 6：00 a.m. 19.What does the speaker do first after getting home? A.Take a quick shower. B.Deal with program e­mails. C.Prepare for the next day. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His new website. B.His work timetable. C.His work experience. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·楚雄高二期末) Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to Visit Whether you are traveling alone, with your special one, in a group, or as a family, theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way. So don't miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe, where you'll definitely enjoy yourself and of course, discover new experiences! Gardaland—Lake Garda, Italy Gardaland is Italy's biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda. The park offers an impressive 32 rides? including seven roller coasters and three water rides. It is conveniently divided into three groups：Fantasy, Adventure, and Thrill. Parc Asterix—Plailly, France Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly, France. It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix. It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers. Legoland Windsor Resort—Windsor, United Kingdom The Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor, United Kingdom, designed for families with children aged 3 to 12. The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks. There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland? which is made up of smaller—scale replicas(复制品) of famous European landmark. Movie Park Germany—Bottrop, Germany Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films, consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business, which will keep you entertained for hours on end! 21.What is special about Parc Asterix? A.It offers roller coaster rides. B.It features comic themed attractions. C.It owns replicas of famous landmarks. D.It entertains tourists through films and shows. 22.Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego? A.Gardaland. B.Parc Asterix. C.Legoland Windsor Resort. D.Movie Park Germany. 23.What can you do in Movie Park Germany? A.Go water riding. B.Enjoy dolphin performances. C.Take in impressive lake views. D.Experience the scenes in films. B Once upon a time, science fiction was just a style among other styles. There were crime stories, there were horror stories, there was literary fiction, and there was science fiction. But today science themes dominate other styles. It's difficult to think of much modern crime, horror or “serious” fiction that doesn't involve science. And it's not just books. With every second movie and computer game having a sci­fi element, science fiction seems to have controlled our entire entertainment culture. It's clear that if we want to define science fiction, we should relate it to the role that science plays in our lives. Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci­fi back to ancient times, it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century, when industrial societies arose. One of the features that set industrial societies apart from other kinds was the increasing part that science played in everyday life. Factories with vast machines turned out huge quantities of goods, which were transported by trains, motor vehicles and ships all over the world. Cities were built on the back of technology, with electricity in homes and hospitals helping everyone to lead healthier, more convenient lives. All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives, but on their imaginative ones. Writers began to describe these changing physical and mental landscapes, eventually giving science fiction a large and devoted fan base of especially young readers, who found that it spoke to their curiosity about the future that science would create. But sci­fiction reflected fears for science rather than hopes. These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (1897). With great skill, Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization—that of men from Mars. The science fiction of today expresses the impact of the computing revolution, robotics and our environmental challenges, while it is less concerned with “little green men from Mar” and other themes of past sci­fiction. Given that science, technology and polities are always intertwined, contemporary science fiction often has a great deal to say about power. Many recent novels—like American Cory Doctorow's Little Brother (2008)—are concerned with government and security service“conspiracies(阴谋)” against the people, particularly as the revelations of whistle blowers like Edward Snowden sink in. This can give sci­fi writing a “skeptical (怀疑的)” feel. This underlines one of the features that remains constant between the beginnings of the empire of science fiction and its state today. As then, so now: We want to read about how fearful the future will be, not how it will be a paradise. 24.What can we know according to the first paragraph? A.Science fiction used to take the leadership in literature. B.Horror stories and literary fiction have initiated science fiction. C.Modern fiction reflects the influence of science. D.Science fiction is the dominant literature style at the present time. 25.What caused science fiction to appear in the 19th century? A.The curiosity of young readers about the future. B.The changes that the industrial revolution brought about. C.People's stretched imagination affected by their real life. D.People's fears for science rather than hopes. 26.According to the passage，what do we know about the early science fiction? A.It aroused people's curiosity about science in daily life. B.It intensified people's worries about the social problems. C.It promoted people's understanding of the true value of science. D.It conveyed an atmosphere of imaginary anxieties to people. 27.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The impact of science fiction. B.The development of science fiction. C.The content of science fiction. D.The characteristic of science fiction. C (2024·三明高二统考)You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamppost with its own Tain­sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp.” he said. The Lampbrella is a standard­looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built­in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians(行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A.motor→canopy→sensors. B.motor→sensors→canopy. C.canopy→motor→sensors. D.sensors→motor→canopy. 29.Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella? A.To protect people from the rain. B.To predict a heavy rain. C.To check the weather forecast. D.To remind people to take an umbrella. 30.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A.Its installation. B.Its moving speed. C.Its safety. D.Its appearance. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The designer will open a company to promote his product. B.The designer is confident that his creation is practical. C.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. D I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Half Moon Bay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore. For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors，caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australian marine life is particularly important because the reef have more marine species than any other country on the earth.But sadly，only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing，so it's important to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco system has led me to take action.I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever. Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean and trying to find the species. 32.From the underlined sentence in Para.1，we can learn the author________.　 A.had a wonderful impression of Half Moon Bay B.seldom went surfing at the sea C.forgot his experiences about the ocean D.never went back to his hometown 33.According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life________. A.is protected better than that in other oceans B.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually C.depends on reefs for living greatly D.may be faced with danger 34.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to________. A.raise more teenagers environmental awareness B.contribute to a complete eco­system C.prevent more marine species being endangered D.set up a large nature reserve for reefs 35.Angus and the author created a little video to________. A.bring back to people their memory of ocean species B.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species C.inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean D.share their childhood experiences about the ocean 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·云南下关一中高二期中)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coin, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. __36__ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (以货换货). __37__ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.__38__ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. __39__ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.__40__ A.As time went by, trade between countries increased. B.People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. C.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. D.It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. E.However, as the economy developed, such exchanges became impractical. F.During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. G.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend __41__ a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running __42__，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was __43__ for a “super”，referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I __44__ it！Between the girl making my __45__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I __47__ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I __48__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I __49__ her bike and went for a ride.The __50__：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such __51__.That day，I got __52__ by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __53__. I've __54__ a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever __55__ I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·潍坊高二统考)Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue, the over 20­year­old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”. Liqun Roast Duck 56.________ (receive) many foreign leaders, 57.________ can be seen from photos in the restaurant. In the hole­in­the­wall restaurant, group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 58.________ (hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage. After turning left and then right along the passage, you will arrive at a modest quadrangle (方院) with 59.________ (elegance) rooms for guests 60.________ (enjoy) meals. As there's no table 61.________ (reserve) in advance, you can choose your seat at will. Roast duck is of course the must­order dish, and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse the smell of duck meat. In a short ten minutes 62.________ your order has been taken, well­sliced roast duck will be presented on your table. Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness, soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet，63. ________ duck meat is fat but not greasy (油腻的), with crisp skins. However, duck feet with mustard, shall be one of the most surprising 64.________ (dish). The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand, with bones removed. With mustard, it tastes fresh and 65.________ (flavor) especially in the summer. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·山东青岛二中高二期中)假如你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周你校举办了“社交媒体脱瘾”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：脱瘾 detox ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With only a week before New Year knocked on their door, Faith sat at her old sewing machine—a special gift from her late mother apart from her sewing skills—secretly sewing new clothes for her father and three younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) and preparing them for Easter. Faith was the eldest daughter in the family and responsible enough to shoulder her disabled father's responsibilities. Faith's father, George, lost his arm in an accident. Despite his disability, George did his best to raise his children, but money was tight, and there were a lot of mouths to feed. When George couldn't afford new beds for his children as they grew taller and older, he made new furniture with one hand. It took him several restless nights to arrange the supplies and complete the work. Out of gratitude, Faith decided to do something for him a week before Easter. “Let's have a festive dinner, Dad！” she told George. “We haven't celebrated anything since Mom's death. Let's make a change this New Year! Please！” “Honey，” George said helplessly, “I barely have any money left, and I'd hate to see my children go to bed starving.” But then George looked at the sadness in his children s eyes and realized he shouldn't have said that. “But，” he added, “I guess I can try, can't I? I can get some eggs and flour, and let's get your mother's cookbook from the attic (阁楼). She had these inexpensive and delicious recipes in there. How about that？” “Oh, perfect！” Faith cheered. “You're the best, Dad! We'll finally have a proper dinner！” she shouted to her younger siblings, and the joy on his kids' cheeks made George realize that nothing was more important to him than the happiness of his children. The next day, George could take his kids to shop. The single father rolled his shopping cart through the aisles (过道), picking up a large bag of flour, a dozen eggs, and cheap sliced ham. After they finished shopping, George and his children decided to walk home because the grocery store was only a few blocks away. 注意：续写词数应为150 左右。 Suddenly, the bag slipped, and George knelt to pick it up when a young lady, Emma, stepped out of her car.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ When getting home, George invited Emma to his home for the festival dinner.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模块综合测试卷(二) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Can you open wide, Lily? You're a nice girl. Well, you seem to need some pills. W：I hope it's not serious. I don't want to ask for leave from my teacher for being sick. M：It's just a minor infection. You'll get better soon. Text 2 M：What can we do for you today, madam? W：Something is wrong with my car. Every time I start it up, it runs for about one minute and then dies. It has enough gas and everything. What could the problem be? Text 3 W：I was afraid it would be difficult to make friends since I'm new here at school. Thank you for having a party to introduce me to all your friends. M：My pleasure. Everyone was anxious to meet you. Text 4 M：This dress looks very nice on you. And it fits perfectly. W：Yeah, it fits, and the price is reasonable, but I usually wear plain colors. I'm not used to this kind of pattern. Text 5 W：Hi. I've got a three o'clock reservation. I'd like to change my hairstyle a little bit. M：OK. What length would you like? W：About shoulder length. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M：Hi, madam. I want to rent a car. How much does it cost to rent an economy car? A friend of mine from Canada will come to visit me on his way to France. W：$20 a day or $130 a week. M：Ah, look! How beautiful that red car is! Is it an economy car? W：Yeah, it was made in Germany. It is very comfortable. M：OK. Could I take it for next week? W：Certainly. Do you have your driver's license? You have to fill in this form. M：Of course. Here you are. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Why do you only eat with your right hand? M：Oh，I learned to do that when I was traveling.In the African country of Ethiopia，that's their custom.It's considered very bad manners to eat with your left hand. W：Why is that? M：They consider it dirty，I think. W：What if you're eating a sandwich? I can never eat a sandwich with only one hand. M：Well，they make their food so that they only need one hand to eat it with，mainly meats and vegetables in sauce.And they make a very different kind of bread there.Instead of spoons and forks，Ethiopians use the bread to get their food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：What are you doing with these books? M：Giving them away. W：Why? I thought you loved them. M：I do，but I can't take them all with me.My apartment in Chicago will be smaller than this place. W：Are you keeping any? M：Yeah，I will ship one box to my new apartment.But the ones by the door，I'm giving away.You should see if you want any of them. W：OK.Maybe I'll take a few...Oh，The Lord of the Rings.I've always wanted to read this. M：Take it.It's a good book to read.I'd also recommend Harry Potter to you. W：No，thanks.I've already read it.How about this book by Ernest Hemingway，The Old Man and the Sea? Is it any good? M：Yeah.Here，you should take The Sun Also Rises，too.It's his most famous one. W：OK，I will take both. But I don't need any more.I have too many unread books already. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Can I see your passport, please? M：Is this line for non­residents? W：Yes，it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M：OK. Here's my passport. W：What's the expiration date on your passport? M：I think it's coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page. W：I see. Yes, you'll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don't let it expire while you are in the UK. M：I won't. W：Do you have anything to declare? M：No, I don't have anything to declare. W：How long will you be staying in the UK? M：I'll be here about a year. W：What is the purpose of your stay? M：I'll be studying. I'm doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W：Where will you be staying? M：I have a housing contract with the university. I'll be in a dorm room on campus. W：How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M：My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W：OK. Have a good stay. Here's your passport and your documents. M：Thank you very much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：I can't tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day！” It's true that I do a morning program from 6：00 a.m. to 10：00 a.m., but it isn't all my work time each day. I get up at 2：00 a.m. then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program's website until 4：30 a.m. I arrive at the radio station at 5：00 a.m. and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6：00 a.m. and goes until 10：00 a.m. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e­mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4：00 p.m., I begin preparing for the next day. It usually lasts two hours. So, the 4­hour­day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It's not only my work, but also my hobby. 答案　1－5　CCBCB　6－10　ABCAB 11－15　ACBCB　16－20　AAABB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最好的四个主题公园。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Parc Asterix—Plailly, France中“It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.(它是根据漫画系列《阿斯特里克斯与奥贝利克斯》改编的。该公园有17个以漫画为主题的景点，是《阿斯特里克斯和奥贝利克斯》粉丝的完美游乐场。)”可知，阿斯特里克斯公园的特别之处是它以漫画主题的景点为特色。故选B。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Resort—Windsor, United Kingdom中“The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.(该公园以乐高积木为基础的各种景点为特色。)”可知，温莎乐高主题公园能吸引喜欢乐高的孩子。故选C。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Movie Park Germany­Bottrop, Germany中“Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films, consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business, which will keep you entertained for hours on end！(如果你喜欢电影，德国电影公园是一个好地方，它由7个以电影和电视剧为基础的区域组成。有各种各样的表演和景点围绕着大电影业务，这将让你娱乐几个小时！)”可知，在德国电影公园你可以体验电影中的场景。故选D。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同。 24.C　根据文章第一段“But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime，horror or ‘serious’fiction that doesn't involve science.(但今天，科学主题主导了其他风格。很难想象有多少现代犯罪、恐怖或‘严肃’小说不涉及科学。)”可知，现代小说受到了科学的影响。 25.B　根据文章第三段“Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci­fi back to ancient times，it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century，when industrial societies arose.(尽管一些专家声称科幻小说可以追溯到古代，但更合理的说法是科幻小说最早出现在19世纪，那时工业社会兴起。)”和“All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives，but on their imaginative ones.(所有这些变化不仅对人们的现实生活产生了巨大影响，而且对他们想象中的生活也产生了巨大影响。)”可知，工业革命带来的变化促使科幻小说出现在19世纪。 26.D　根据文章第五段“But sci­fiction reflected fears for science rather than hopes.These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H.G.Wells' The War of the Worlds (1897).With great skill，Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization—that of men from Mars.[但科幻小说反映的更多的是对科学的恐惧，而不是希望。这些典型的早期科幻小说可能是一部英国小说，如H.G. Wells的《世界大战》(1897)。Wells以高超的技巧，通过想象地球受到来自火星的人类文明的威胁，演绎了人们对科技的恐惧。]”可知，早期的科幻小说向人们传达了一种假想的焦虑气氛。 27.B　文章介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同，因此主要讲的是科幻小说的发展。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mikhail Belyaev发明的一种路灯，可以让人们即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞，也不必害怕被淋湿。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，电动马达控制伞篷，而电动马达的运动是受传感器的控制，所以三者的排列关系是传感器→马达→伞篷。故选D。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp.’ he said.(‘有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯里装一个伞篷会很合适。’他说)”可知，Mikhail Belyaev发明雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时让行人避雨。故选A。 30.C　段落大意题。根据第五段内容，结合“so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians(行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.(这样就不会对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地以防止可能的雷击。)”及“Being installed(安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.(安装在距离地面2米的地方，它只会对最高的行人造成危险。)”可知，本段主要描述了这种伞的安全性。故选C。 31.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.(并坚持认为，他的发明可以安装在任何行人多但没有遮蔽处的街道上。)”可知，设计者认为他的发明可以安装在行人多但无遮挡的街道上，由此可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心，认为它很实用。故选B。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者在澳大利亚长大，喜欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚海洋生物面临危险时，作者采取行动，参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，并号召更多人保护海洋物种。 32.A　推理判断题。上文“I don't think I can recall a time...the sea at my side.”提到作者意识到了海洋的美丽，在澳大利亚长大，很幸运身边有大海。下文作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物，由此推知作者到达Half Moon Bay后感受到了它的美，对Half Moon Bay有美好的印象。故选A。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned...are considered healthy.”可知当作者得知澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护时，感到震惊。得知世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的，作者感到悲哀。由此推知澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险，故选D。 34.C　细节理解题。根据第三段I've become involved...have a safe place forever.可知作者参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园，使之成为海洋物种永远安全的地方，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选C。 35.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知作者和Angus制作了一个小视频，希望它能激励人们成为“保护珊瑚海”活动的一部分。敦促更多的人采取行动来保护海洋物种，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了货币在中国的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属货币，最后发明了纸币，中国是世界上最早发明贝壳货币、金属货币和纸币的国家。 36.F　根据上文“Before the invention of paper money and coin, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. (在发明纸币和硬币之前，人们使用许多不同种类的东西进行买卖。)”可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖；选项F“During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. (例如，在那段时间里，买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。)”用一个例子来说明那个时代用交换不同的东西进行买卖，选项中的“During that time”指代上文“Before the invention of paper money and coin”；下文“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (以货换货).(这种商品和服务与其他商品和服务的交换被称为物物交换。)”，对上文的这种买卖行为进行了定义。故选 F。 37.E　上文第一段讲述了在发明纸币和硬币之前，人们使用以货换货进行买卖；下文“In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed trade to develop between different parts of the country. (公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币。通常用作货币的贝壳都很小。这使得人们更容易远距离携带货币，并促进了国内不同地区之间的贸易发展。)”说明随着时代的发展，新的买卖形式出现，以货换货被货币买卖所取代，在公元前 1200 年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，贝壳便于携带，促进了贸易的发展；E选项“However, as the economy developed, such exchanges became impractical.(然而，随着经济的发展，这种交换变得不切实际。)”承接第一段，说明随着经济发展以货换货变得不切实际，此句承上启下，选项中的“such exchanges”指代第一段中的“bartering”，符合语境。故选E。 38.C　由上文“In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same.(在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做。)”可知，在中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币之后，许多国家也开始使用贝壳作为货币；由此可知，C选项“They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.(他们也使用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。)”符合语境，选项中的“They”指代上文中的“many other countries”。故选C。 39.G　上文“It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.(没过多久，中国人就用金属制造了圆形硬币。)”介绍了货币的进一步的发展，即中国人制造了圆形硬币；G选项“The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.(最初的硬币上通常有洞，这样人们就可以把它们串在一起。)”承接上文，对当时的圆形硬币进行描述，符合语境。故选G。 40.D　上文“About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.(大约一千年后，皮革在中国被用作货币，公元806年，中国人印制了第一张纸币。)”进一步介绍货币的发展历程，中国是最早发明纸币的国家；D选项“It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.(许多年后纸币才在欧洲出现)”说明其他国家使用纸币比中国晚了很多年，符合语境，选项中的“paper currency”与上文“banknotes”意义一致。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。作者曾经受朋友赢得马拉松比赛的激励而开始跑步，但后来因遇到更厉害的跑步者和感受到跑步的无聊而放弃。再后来作者转而骑自行车，但因爬坡的困难和被人超过的打击而放弃。最终，作者意识到目标应针对自身而设。 41.C　上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。quit“退出”。故用won。 42.A　结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。silently“悄悄地，静静地”；proudly“得意地，自豪地”。故用regularly。 43.D　由下文的“referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练，故用 training。 44.C　受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15 英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处可推知，作者是讨厌跑15英里的。deserve“值得，应得”。故用 hated。 45.B　作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。advantage“有利条件，有利因素，优势”； achievement“成就，成绩”；contribution“贡献”； influence“影响”。故用 achievement。 46.D　由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。risk“危险，风险”。故用 reason。 47.C　由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。give up“放弃”；go on“继续”；deal with“处理”。故用 turned to。 48.B　结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣地亚戈拜访姐姐。complain“抱怨”；approve“同意”。故用dreamed。 49.B　根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣地亚戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用borrowed。 50.A　由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的“about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。principle“原则，原理”。故用problem。 51.D　作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。danger“危险，风险”； event“活动，比赛项目”；opponent“对手，竞争者”。故用challenges。 52.A　由上文内容和下文的“by about 100‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过，convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”； admire“钦佩，赞赏”。故用passed。 53.D　结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了，reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”；convenient“实用的，便利的”； familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”。故用appealing。 54.B　结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了，故用matured。 55.C　综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都要是为自己而设的。limit“限制”。故用goals。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京利群烤鸭店和它的烤鸭。 56.has received　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。receive(接待)是主句中谓语动词，与主语Liqun Roast Duck之间是主动关系，结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has received。 57.which　考查定语从句。句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58.are hanged　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这家狭小的餐厅里，一条狭窄通道两侧的墙上挂着厨师和外国领导人的合影。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是被动关系，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are hanged。 59.elegant　考查定语从句。句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。提示词作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。故填elegant。 60.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。“for guests________ (enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms，enjoy是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语guests之间是主动关系，用不定式to enjoy与for guests构成不定式复合结构。故填to enjoy。 61.reserved　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有提前预订座位服务，您可以随意选择座位。“(reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填reserved。 62.after　考查连词。句意：在您点餐后的短短十分钟内，切好的烤鸭就会出现在您的餐桌上。根据句意，“well­sliced roast duck will be presented on your table”发生在“your order has been taken”之后，用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 63.and　考查连词。句意：煎饼厚度适中，豆瓣酱香而不甜，鸭肉肥而不腻，皮脆。根据句意，“soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet”和“duck meat is fat but not greasy”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 64.dishes　考查名词。句意：然而，芥末鸭脚，应该是最令人惊讶的菜肴之一。“one of＋复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填dishes。 65.flavored　考查形容词。句意：配上芥末，味道清新有风味，尤其是在夏天。提示词与形容词fresh是并列关系，用同根形容词flavored作表语，意为“风味的”。故填flavored。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on their life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. At last, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact. I really consider that the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 第二节 【参考范文】 Suddenly, the bag slipped, and George knelt to pick it up when a young lady, Emma, stepped out of her car. Emma rushed up, saying worriedly, “Are you okay？” “Fine, thanks，” George replied with a waving hand. When Emma hurried to help him pick up the scattered things on the ground, she was shocked to find the man had only one arm. Just then, Faith and her siblings caught up with them. When making sure George was not injured again, Emma offered to drive the whole family home. When getting home, George invited Emma to his home for the festival dinner. After entering the house, Emma looked around and was attracted by the clothes with good designs near the old outdated sewing machine. Faith told her the truth, explaining, “The machine is my mother's and it is precious to me. My mother has passed away.” Soon the dinner which George had made according to his wife's handwritten cookbook was ready. Emma enjoyed every moment she spent there and couldn't wait to repay their kindness. “I'd like to send a new sewing machine as a gift，” she said to them when saying goodbye. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$