模块综合测试卷(一)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

模块综合测试卷 模块综合测试卷(一) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In the office. B.At home. C.In the stadium. 2.What's the woman's attitude to McDonald's? A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Opposed. 3.What is the man watching? A.A program about kids. B.A sports event. C.A local news report. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary. 5.How much can the woman lend to the man? A.30 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.50 yuan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the medicine? A.It can treat illness. B.It is useless. C.It needs testing. 7.Who does the man say is most responsible for the problem? A.The hunters. B.The government. C.The customers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What meat is the woman eating now? A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish. 9.What does the woman want to do? A.Lose weight. B.Try different foods. C.Run in a competition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman good at? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing. 11.How old was she when she became famous? A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C.She was fifteen. 12.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? A.She took part in one of the Olympic Games. B.She still swims for international competitions. C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two? A.Don't do homework before bedtime. B.Only do easier homework before bedtime. C.Don't get tired before bedtime. 14.What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off? A.Music, phone, TV and computer. B.Phone, TV and computer. C.Phone and TV. 15.Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime? A.It's exciting. B.It's time­wasting. C.It's noisy. 16.What's Dr. Baker's advice on the phone? A.Turn it down. B.Put it beside the bed. C.Leave it out of bedroom. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the storm probably end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 18.What will the temperatures be on Saturday in most areas? A.In the high seventies. B.In the low seventies. C.In the low fifties. 19.Which holiday is coming up next? A.Thanksgiving. B.Christmas. C.New Year's. 20.What does the man suggest people do on New Year's Eve? A.Stay indoors. B.Avoid the police. C.Not drive after midnight. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·绍兴期末)The royal homes of kings and emperors reflect their architecture style and wealth. Today most of greatest palaces become worldwide popular tourist attractions. Visiting such great palaces helps to explore history of kingdom and the lifestyle of a time. Here is the list of 4 most amazing palaces in the world. ◎ Palace of Versailles, France Palace of Versailles was built in 1624 by King Louis Ⅷ as a hunting lodge and was later expanded into the largest palace by its successors, serving as permanent residence until 1789. It features 700 rooms, more than 1，200 fireplaces and 60 staircases. ◎ Potala Palace, China As one of the most splendid monuments, the construction of this palace originally started in 7th century and transformed into today's form in 1936. It features most treasured Tibetan architectural marvels. The palace remained as the tallest building in the world from 1653 to 1889, and you can see entire Lhasa from the roof of the palace. ◎ Alhambra Palace, Spain Situated in the city of Andalusia in Spain, this palace was first constructed in 9th century, damaged and ignored for more than 2 centuries. It was renovated by Muhammad ben Al­Ahmar in 13th century and was transformed into current palace by Sultan of Granada in 1333. This originally whitewashed palace, standing tall at hilltop for centuries of baking in sunlight, takes on a reddish look, with a view over the city. ◎ Pena Palace, Portugal Initially built as a monastery, Pena Palace was protected for centuries by one king after another. But it suffered severe damages by 1755's Lisbon earthquake. King Ferdinand Ⅱ transformed those ruins into a beautiful palace, which is recognized for its Romanticism style. 21.Who is this text intended for? A.Explorers hunting for royal treasures. B.Tourists keen on historic architecture. C.Archaeologists seeking for cultural relics. D.Historians curious about European lifestyle. 22.For a bird view of a city, you may explore________. A.Potala Palace & Pena Palace B.Potala Palace & Alhambra Palace C.Palace of Versailles & Pena Palace D.Palace of Versailles & Alhambra Palace 23.What can we know about Pena Palace ? A.It was restored after a natural disaster. B.It was transformed into a hunting place. C.It was redecorated with a reddish outlook. D.It was designed as permanent royal residence. B Scientists have created the world's first living，self­healing robots using stem cells(干细胞) from frogs.Named xenobots after the African clawed frog from which they take their stem cells，the“machines” are less than a millimeter wide—small enough to travel inside human bodies.They can walk and swim，survive for weeks without food, and work together in groups.“These are entirely new life forms，”said the University of Vermont，which conducted the research with Tufts University's Allen Discovery Center. The researchers removed living stem cells from frog embryos(胚胎)，and left them to hatch.Then，the cells were cut and reshaped into specific“body forms”designed by a supercomputer—forms“never seen in nature”，according to a news release from the University of Vermont. Xenobots even have regenerative abilities.When the scientists sliced into one robot，it healed by itself and kept moving.They don't look like traditional robots—they have no shiny clothing or robotic arms.Instead，they look more like a tiny drop of moving pink flesh.The researchers say this is deliberate－this“biological machine”can achieve things which typical robots of steel and plastic cannot.“Traditional robots degrade over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects，” researchers said in the study.“As biological machines，xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health.” According to the researchers，these robots could be used to clean up radioactive waste，collect microplastics in the oceans，or even carry medicine inside human bodies.Aside from these immediate practical tasks，they could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology－opening the doors to future advancement in human health and longevity.This sounds like something from a sci­fi movie.Some people even voiced their concern that humans might be taken control of by those xenobots. However，the researchers in the study say there is no need for alarm.They can't reproduce or evolve(进化). 24. What is this passage mainly about? A.The advantages of a medical robot. B.The application of robots in biology. C.The general introduction of a living robot. D.The medical value of African clawed frogs. 25.What does the underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Living longer. B.Growing again. C.Replacing old cells. D.Defending against attacks. 26.What can we know about xenobots? A.They can do everything that traditional robots can. B.They can break up steel and plastic while degrading. C.They are able to cure people of all kinds of diseases. D.They are harmless to the environment and human health. 27.What is the researchers' attitude to the development of xenobots? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Casual. C (2024·宜昌高二月考)Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans. With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isn't a long­term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole. Cellular seafood could be the answer. Just don't make the mistake of calling it lab­grown fish. “None of us in the industry would call it lab­grown seafood，” says Mike Selden, CEO of Finless Foods. “Finless Foods isn't lab­grown. We experiment and create our science in the lab, but don't produce there. Our products come from a production base much like a farm as a production base for animals.” Finless Foods is a tech company in San Francisco. Beginning in 2017, it's been working to bring to market a species of cultured bluefin tuna (蓝鳍金枪鱼) created using cellular technology. Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19，000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down. Selden terms what Finless Foods is doing as “cell­based seafood”.“We're growing seafood from real seafood cells，” Selden explained. “We take cells from a fish once, and then grow them endlessly from that. We do the same process that happens inside of a fish and make it happen outside of a fish.” The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. And when it comes to certain sea species, this laboratory­based approach could help create a plentiful supply of certain fish without endangering the survival of certain overfished species as a whole. 28.What is the main function of the second paragraph? A.Warning us of the shrinking seafood supplies. B.Stressing the significance of cellular seafood. C.Analyzing the reasons for global overfishing. D.Showing the environmental effect of seafood. 29.What is the top priority of producing cellular seafood ? A.Cutting down the high cost of production. B.Enriching the nutrient content. C.Reducing harmful health effect. D.Simplifying the production process. 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.Cellular seafood isn't lab­grown food because it is processed in a production base wholly. B.Finless Foods does the same process inside a fish as a fish does. C.Finless Foods can create a new range of fish. D.Cellular seafood can strengthen the current seafood industry. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Seafood in Cells B.Cheaper Seafood C.Insufficient Seafood Supplies D.Current Seafood Industry D (2024·广州高二期末)With the invention of the Internet, humanity is now experiencing an adventure toward technological advancement. Nowadays, technology assists us with everyday tasks such as driving, grocery shopping and even dating. Technology is so closely connected to our lives that it's easy to overlook one important question：When technology really starts to control the world around us, what comes next? Many experts and workers are scared that automation will take jobs from people who need them and give those jobs to robots. I understand their concern. However, if robots are outperforming us at our jobs, then what do humans have left to offer? We have the emotions and imagination that make us human. A machine might work faster than a person, but that's because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accomplishment of the human imagination. We are talented, passionate creatures, who do not deserve to be trapped in miserable jobs anymore! By now, I hope you're curious to hear which occupations we should focus on in the future. The obvious answer is jobs in technology and robotics. Tech­related jobs will continue to be in big demand, and people who work in these fields will continue to become more important. We should be grateful to them for doing work to take us higher as a society. Besides, we should also focus on jobs in the arts and entertainment. It may sound crazy, but what could better reflect the creativity of the human mind than the arts? I believe technology has opened up our world, allowing us to share our imaginations with everyone! So, we must ensure that future generations know that we mean it when we say, “follow your dreams.” Welcome to the 21st century：what a time to be alive! There has never been a better time to be yourself, and I can only see it getting even better from here. 32.Why does the author end paragraph 1 with a question? A.To present a fact. B.To illustrate a problem. C.To ask for approval. D.To arouse thinking. 33.What's the author's attitude towards technological advancement? A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 34.According to the author, what role should robots play? A.Emotional comfort. B.Passionate companion. C.Technological support. D.Competitive opponent. 35.What is the tone of the passage? A.Narrative and serious. B.Persuasive and positive. C.Descriptive and critical. D.Informative and objective. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Steps to a Rewarding Career You see the saying: “Do what you love，love what you do.”__36__“When it comes to work，it is much easier to focus on earning a paycheck to feed，clothes and provide housing for yourself and your family than it is to examine your purpose and passion.” says Julie Jansen，an executive career coach in Stamford，Connecticut.She has come up with a three­part process to help individuals find more rewarding jobs or careers. Step 1: __37__ Jansen suggests having a full understanding of personal values，interests，attitudes and skills.The point is to understand your strengths and how these lead to a meaningful career.Take note of what is important in your career and in your personal life. __38__ One person might want to spend more quality time with the family，while another might want to join a particular group of people. Step 2: Identify barriers __39__ For example，age，money，time，education or lack of experience.Then，figure out how to overcome those barriers. Step 3: Create an action plan You must be very clear about what you need to do to improve your career goals.Think about each and every step you need to take.Divide your plan into short­term action steps.__40__ “By putting your short­term goals on paper，you will feel more determined to do what you have to do in order to create the meaning you are looking for in your work，” she says. A.Find what you like best. B.Complete a self­assessment. C.Of course，meaning looks different for everyone. D.Set very clear deadlines for when you will get each done. E.Think about what may keep you from taking up a different kind of occupation. F.To find meaning，you need to question the purpose of the work you are doing now. G.Yet some people never find work that they love or work that gives meaning to their lives. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Ping is a blog post author. Every day, she uses Wi­Fi to__41__ and read updated information. She __42__ shopping software to buy discounted things and pays with her online account instead of __43__.When missing friends residing distantly, she __44__ videos to chat with them. To keep in shape, she exercises with sports__45__. The Internet has brought her so much __46__ that she even does charity work and has writing conferences online. She __47__ social network so greatly that if her phone couldn't function __48__， she would go through tough times. Now that she often shares her daily life on her blog posts, many people__49__ to her blog know she only has a cat keeping her company. Sometimes, some people use __50__ words to make fun of her, which makes her a little upset. One day, while she was away, a thief broke into her house and stole many precious things. She pressed the alarm__51__. After investigating the case, the police __52__ that the thief kept track of her information from her __53__ and got familiar with her routine. They gave her some guidelines：the more privacy she gave out, the more likely she would be __54__. From then on, Liu Ping has taken the policemen's tips into account, seldom __55__ her personal information. 41.A.observe B.surf C.rate D.intend 42.A.clicks B.identifies C.processes D.quotes 43.A.contribution B.profit C.file D.cash 44.A.measures B.removes C.streams D.posts 45.A.province B.creature C.alarm D.software 46.A.benefit B.attack C.convenience D.tradition 47.A.makes out B.watches over C.depends on D.searches for 48.A.properly B.immediately C.particularly D.harmoniously 49.A.adaptable B.comparable C.acceptable D.accessible 50.A.rude B.false C.plain D.average 51.A.plus B.button C.battery D.database 52.A.confirmed B.concerned C.documented D.proposed 53.A.engine B.opinion C.blog D.account 54.A.hunted B.targeted C.forgiven D.inspired 55.A.reminding B.sharing C.recovering D.identifying 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up，they might want to be a doctor or a scientist.But if you ask them 56.________ more information about these jobs，they might not know much. A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent 57.________ (suggest)that 60% of middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs.“In China，many middle school students only get professional information one­sidedly during their 58.________ (grow)，”said researcher Liu Meng.“This gives them wrong 59.________ (concept)about some jobs.” Getting more hands­on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much 60.________ (early)and allow them to make sure that the career which 61.________(choose)now is the right one for them.Michelle Ding，62.________ 18­year­old girl from Shanghai，spent her summer vacation 63.________ (take)part in The University of Chicago's Pathways in Economics class.She learnt 64.________ (extreme) a lot about economics by studying game theory.“At first，I was only interested in economics because my father works in this field，but now I've developed true enthusiasm for economics 65.________ will make it my career choice in the future，”Ding said. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办主题为“My Dream Career”的英语演讲比赛。请你面向全校师生写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的个人情况，内容包括： 1.你的职业规划；2.选择这一职业的原因；3.为此需要做的事情。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My life is a juggling act. I'm a single mother of two sons. I've got a busy work schedule and limited resources. But there is one thing I don't worry about：when I come home at night, dinner is already started. A typical weeknight at my house looks like this： My youngest child is snapping (咬) the ends off the green beans. My eldest is mixing his secret salad dressing. The babysitter is working on the shopping list for tomorrow's dinner­the kids want to make roasted noodles. I throw on an apron, send the babysitter home and join my kids in the dinner preparations. Sounds too far­fetched for your home? It doesn't have to be. If my family can do it. Any family can. Our meals weren't always such happy group efforts. Seven years ago, my life was ruined by divorce, leaving me with a six­month­old baby and a very angry seven­year­old. I had no family nearby and very little money. The burden of rebuilding my career as a food writer and publicist while single­parenting my children on my own seemed difficult. While I did my best to work during my youngest's nap times, by day's end I was physically and emotionally exhausted. Typically, I shooed(嘘)the boys out of the kitchen so I could perform yet another chore：making dinner. When I got the meal on the table, I left them to eat alone so I could have five minutes' peace. Going back to my bedroom, I collapsed onto my bed and cried. I felt horrible about my family life and helpless to change it. A year passed, but not much improved. At the end of my rope, one evening I gave some vegetable leaves at my youngest, who was then eighteen months old, so he'd leave me alone. It was incredible! He spent ten minutes happily tearing the leaves into little pieces. I was shocked at how he stayed on the task without saying a word. Suddenly, I saw an opportunity. He wanted to help me, and I surely needed help. 注意：续写词数应为150 左右。 Why not let them cook with me？__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I stopped worrying about the mess and we started to laugh a lot.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模块综合测试卷 模块综合测试卷(一) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：What is the time? M：It's a quarter past nine by my watch. W：My favorite program will be on soon. Don't switch the channel. You can turn to the computer for your favorite football match. Text 2 W：What do you think of Mcdonald's? M：It's a good place for children—good foods and a safe place for them to have fun. The foods are of great quality and children love the chips there. W：No, I don't agree. Look, how fat some of the children in this city are! Keep your children away from fatty food. Text 3 W：What are you watching? M：A program on CNN.It's about homeless children in India. Text 4 M：Did anyone call while I was out? W：Only your wife. She wants you to pick up some milk on your way home. M：OK, thanks, Sarah. I'm headed to my next meeting now. Text 5 M：Can you lend me 30 yuan? W：I had 50 yuan, but I have just spent 30 yuan. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I'd never heard of this creature before I came to China. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. M：Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill the creatures to get them. W：Does it work? M：No, it is useless—but that doesn't stop them. W：Has it been tested? M：Of course. And these creatures are very rare. These horrible people are threatening them with extinction. W：Is no one protecting the creatures? M：The government does all it can. The hunters are bad, but the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so­called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：I'm trying a new workout and diet. I've increased my running and only eat chicken. M：So you don't eat beef or fish? W：No, I don't. Just chicken. And I'm only drinking water. M：So you can't have coffee or juice? W：It is meant to clean my body. I know it sounds awful. M：It does not sound enjoyable. I like different foods for different tastes. W：So do I, but if I want to lose weight, I shouldn't try different things. M：Then I will try and support you with it by not eating beef. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：Is it true that you don't swim at all now? W：I'm afraid so, I'm too old. M：But you are only twenty. W：That's too old for a swimmer. If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn't win. So I'd rather not swim at all. M：But don't you enjoy swimming? W：I used to, when I was small. But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard. I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and on weekends. I swam thirty­five miles every week! M：But you were so famous at fifteen. And look at all those cups. W：It's true that I did have some wonderful memories. The Olympics were very exciting. But I missed some important things too. While other girls were playing, I was swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：At exam time it is important to sleep well. Today we have Doctor Baker with us in the studio and he is going to give us five top tips for getting a good night's sleep. Welcome to the show, Doctor Baker. M：Thank you. It's great to be here. Let's start with tip one. Don't go to bed with the television on. Some people think they can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and lights mean you don't really sleep well, so turn it off! Tip two：Don't think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas it takes longer to get to sleep. Tip three：Don't play video games an hour before you go to sleep. You may get excited, they can make your brain too busy and active. Tip four：Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can't wait until the morning? If possible, leave your phone in another room. Tip five：Play music if you like. But don't play it too loud. Turn the sound down low. W：Thank you for the useful advice for our young listeners, Doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Good evening, this is Ben Williams with the 7 o'clock weather report. We've been experiencing some light rainstorms this past week, but they're about to get stronger tonight. Expect thunder, lightning, and high winds, with temperatures in the low fifties. The storm will hopefully end by Wednesday night. We should wake up to blue skies on Thursday morning, and if all goes well, the weather will be clear for the holiday weekend. The storm on Thanksgiving was certainly enough to frighten everyone into staying inside, but we should be free of bad weather for Christmas. Friday will bring temperatures in the low seventies, and we should see the high seventies in most areas on Saturday, which is Christmas day. The weather should stay nice right on into New Year's. Please be safe out there on New Year's Eve. Drive carefully and try to avoid driving after midnight. There will be police all over town, so don't even think about drinking and driving. That's all for the weather report. Goodnight. 答案　1－5　BCACB　6－10　BCBAA 11－15　CCBCA　16－20　CAABC 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4座最令人惊叹的宫殿。 21.B　推理判断题。根据第一段(国王和皇帝的皇家住宅反映了他们的建筑风格和财富。如今，大多数最伟大的宫殿已成为世界各地受欢迎的旅游景点。参观如此宏伟的宫殿有助于探索王国的历史和时代的生活方式。这是世界上最令人惊叹的 4 座宫殿的列表。)可知，文章主要为游客介绍了世界上4座最令人惊叹的宫殿。由此推知，文章是写给那些热衷于历史建筑的游客。故选B。 22.B　细节理解题。根据◎Potala Palace, China部分中的“The palace remained as the tallest building in the world from 1653 to 1889, and you can see entire Lhasa from the roof of the palace.(从1653年到1889年，这座宫殿一直是世界上最高的建筑，从宫殿的屋顶可以看到整个拉萨。)”和◎Alhambra Palace, Spain部分中的“This originally whitewashed palace, standing tall at hilltop for centuries of baking in sunlight, takes on a reddish look, with a view over the city.(这座原本粉刷成白色的宫殿高高矗立在山顶，经过几个世纪的阳光烘烤，呈现出淡红色的外观，可以俯瞰整个城市。)”可知，要俯瞰整个城市，你可以探索Potala Palace和Alhambra Palace。故选B。 23.A　细节理解题。根据◎ Pena Palace, Portugal部分中的“But it suffered severe damages by 1755's Lisbon earthquake. King Ferdinand Ⅱ transformed those ruins into a beautiful palace, which is recognized for its Romanticism style.(但在1755年的里斯本地震中，它遭受了严重破坏。斐迪南二世国王将这些废墟改造成一座美丽的宫殿，以其浪漫主义风格而闻名。)”可知，Pena Palace曾经在经历一次自然灾害后被修复了。故选A。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的生物机器人——xenobots，包括它的特点及应用等。 24.C　主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，科学家们利用青蛙的干细胞创造了世界上第一个活的、可以自我修复的机器人。以从中提取干细胞的非洲爪蟾命名，这种机器人的宽度不到一毫米，小到可以在人体内移动。本文主要是介绍了最新的一款活的机器人，故选C。 25.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，当科学家将一个机器人切开时，它可以自愈并且继续移动。根据句意和healed by itself猜测regenerative的意思是“再生的”，故选B。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“As biological machines，xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health.”可知，这种xenobots机器人对环境和人类健康的危害较小，故选D。 27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some people even voiced their concern that humans might be taken control of by those xenobots.However，the researchers in the study say there is no need for alarm.They can't reproduce or evolve (进化).”可知，一些人甚至表达他们担心人类会被那些xenobots控制。不过，研究者们在研究中说没有必要惊慌。它们没有繁殖和进化的能力。故可推测，研究人员对xenobots的发展持积极的态度，故选B。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品。 28.B　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段中“Cellular seafood could be the answer. (细胞海鲜可能是答案。)”可知，全球海产品供应减少，但是全球食用鱼消费量却在增加，目前海产品无法满足人类的需求，从细胞中培育海产品能解决此问题，由此可推知，第二段主要强调细胞海产品的重要性。故选B。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19，000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down.(不久之后，该公司生产了第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼肉，成本约为19 000美元。然而，从那时起，这是第一次降低价格的战斗。)”可推知，生产细胞海鲜的首要任务是降低高生产成本。故选A。 30.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. (细胞海鲜的目标并不是要彻底摧毁目前的海鲜产业。相反，它的目的是扩大这种影响——也许还有助于减少目前捕鱼做法中一些更有害的方面，比如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼。)”可知，细胞海产品可以加强现有的海产品产业。故选D。 31.A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans.(如今，一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品，而不是从海洋中收获。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品，A项“Seafood in Cells”适合作文章标题，故选A。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。技术与我们的生活息息相关，但是当技术真正开始控制我们周围的世界时，接下来会发生什么？文章主要介绍了作者认为技术进步是必须的，人类制造了机器，所以机器不会控制人类。 32.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Technology is so closely connected to our lives that it's easy to overlook one important question：When technology really starts to control the world around us, what comes next？(技术与我们的生活息息相关，以至于我们很容易忽视一个重要的问题：当技术真正开始控制我们周围的世界时，接下来会发生什么？)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引起人们思考，故选D。 33.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“A machine might work faster than a person, but that's because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accomplishment of the human imagination. We are talented, passionate creatures, who do not deserve to be trapped in miserable jobs anymore！(机器可能比人工作得更快，但那是因为人类就是这样建造机器的。这本身就是人类想象力的惊人成就。我们是才华横溢、充满激情的生物，我们不应该再被困在痛苦的工作中了！)”可知，作者认为人类创造了机器，人类可以控制机器，我们应该为自己创造出来的机器而感到自豪，由此可推知，作者对技术进步的态度是赞成的，故选A。 34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中可知，未来在机器和技术领域工作的人们将会继续变得更加重要，结合第二段提到的我们创造了机器，所以我们能控制机器可知，作者认为，人类是主导作用，而机器人应该扮演技术上的支持的角色，故选C。 35.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“A machine might work faster than a person, but that's because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accomplishment of the human imagination. We are talented, passionate creatures, who do not deserve to be trapped in miserable jobs anymore！(机器可能比人工作得更快，但那是因为人类就是这样建造机器的。这本身就是人类想象力的惊人成就。我们是才华横溢、充满激情的生物，我们不应该再被困在痛苦的工作中了！)”可推知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的，由最后一段可推知，作者劝说人们要做自己，由此可推知，作者以劝说和积极的口吻来写这篇文章的，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了建立有意义的职业生涯的三个步骤。 36.G　根据上文“做你爱做的事，爱你做的事”，和下文“在工作上，专注于挣钱养活自己和家人，为他们提供衣食住行，要比审视自己的目标和热情容易得多”可知，设空处前后文是转折关系 ，所以G选项“然而，有些人永远找不到他们热爱的工作，也找不到赋予他们生活意义的工作”串联上下文。故选G。 37.B　设空处要填的是主题句，下文讲述了对自己个人兴趣爱好和专业特长要做全面的评估，故B选项“完成自我评估”能概括总结。故选B。 38.C　根据后文“One person might want to spend more quality time with the family，while another might want to join a particular group of people.”可知，一个人可能想花更多的时间和家人在一起，而另一个人可能想加入一个特定的群体，各自有各自的想法。故C选项“当然，每个人的意思看起来都不一样”与下文描述的相吻合，下文是对该空的具体解释。故选C。 39.E　根据后文 “For example，age，money，time，education or lack of experience.Then，figure out how to overcome those barriers.”可知，年龄、金钱、时间、教育程度或缺乏经验都可能会是障碍，需要想办法克服这些障碍。E选项“想一想什么能阻止你从事一种不同的职业”与之呼应，下文是对“阻止你从事一种不同的职业的障碍”的具体举例。故选E。 40.D　根据前文“把你的计划分成短期行动步骤”，以及本段的主题“创建行动计划”可知，D选项“为每件事的完成设定明确的最后期限”切题，该选项中的get each done对应上文的short­term action steps。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络给刘平带来了诸多的便利，但是由于她在网络上暴露了太多的私人信息导致被盗，之后刘平特别注意隐私保护。 41.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都使用无线网络上网冲浪和阅读最新信息。A.observe观察；B.surf(互联网上)浏览；C.rate评估；D.intend打算。根据下文“read updated information(阅读最新信息)”可知上文讲的是上网，故选B。 42.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点击购物软件购买打折商品，并用她的在线账户而不是现金支付。A.clicks(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击；B.identifies识别；C.processes加工；D.quotes引用。根据下文“shopping software to buy discounted things(购物软件购买打折商品)”可知上文说的是点击购物软件，故选A。 43.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.contribution贡献；B.profit利润；C.file文件；D.cash现金。根据上文“pays with her online account instead of(用她的在线账户而不是)”可知此处说的是网上购物的付款方式，D项“cash(现金)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选D。 44.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当想念住在远方的朋友时，她会流媒体播放视频与他们聊天。A.measures测量；B.removes去除；C.streams流媒体播放；D.posts邮寄。根据上文“When missing friends residing distantly(当想念住在远方的朋友时)”以及下文“videos to chat with them(……视频与他们聊天)”可知，空白处应填表示交流方式的动词，分析四个选项，“streams(流媒体播放)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选C。 45.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持身材，她用运动软件锻炼。A.province省份；B.creature生物；C.alarm闹钟；D.software软件。根据下文“The Internet has brought her so much convenience(互联网给她带来了这么多的便利)”可知，她使用互联网上的运动软件锻炼身体，故选D。 46.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网给她带来了如此多的便利，她甚至做慈善工作，并在网上举行写作会议。A.benefit好处；B.attack进攻；C.convenience便利；D.tradition传统。根据下文“she even does charity work and has writing conferences online(她甚至做慈善工作，并在网上举行写作会议)”可知，互联网给她带来了很多的便利，故选C。 47.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她如此依赖社交网络，以至于如果她的手机不能正常工作了，她的日子可能就艰难了。A.makes out辨认出；B.watches over看守；C.depends on依赖；D.searches for寻找。根据下文“if her phone couldn't function properly, she would go through tough times(如果她的手机不能正常工作了，她的日子可能就艰难了)”可知她非常依赖社交网络，故选C。 48.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.properly正确地；B.immediately立即；C.particularly特别；尤其；D.harmoniously和谐地。根据下文“she would go through tough times(她的日子可能就艰难了)”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，上文假设手机不能正常工作，故选A。 49.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她经常在博客上分享自己的日常生活，许多可以访问她的博客的人都知道她只有一只猫陪伴着她。A.adaptable有适应能力的；B.comparable可比较的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.accessible可进入的；可使用的。根据下文“know she only has a cat keeping her company.(知道她只有一只猫陪伴着她)”可知，很多人是通过访问了她的博客知道了只有一只猫陪伴着她，空白处应填表示“可访问的”含义的短语，accessible to为固定短语，含义为：可访问的，故选D。 50.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，有些人用粗鲁的话来取笑她，这让她有点不高兴。A.rude粗鲁的；B.false假的；C.plain朴素的；D.average平均的。根据下文“makes her a little upset(让她有点不高兴)”可知，上文说的是有些人使用令她不高兴的语言取笑她，A项“rude(粗鲁的)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选A。 51.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她按下了警报按钮。A.plus加号；B.button按钮；C.battery电池；D.database数据库。根据上文“One day, while she was away, a thief broke into her house and stole many precious things.( 有一天，当她不在的时候，一个小偷闯进了她的房子，偷走了许多珍贵的东西。)”以及“She pressed the alarm(她按下了警报)”可知，小偷偷了她的东西，她按下按钮报警，故选B。 52.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过调查，警方证实小偷一直在她的博客上跟踪她的信息，并熟悉了她的日常生活。A.confirmed证实；B.concerned影响；C.documented记录；D.proposed提议。根据上文“After investigating the case(调查了案子以后)”以及下文“the thief kept track of her information from her blog(小偷一直在她的博客上跟踪她的信息)”可知，下文是警方在调查后确定属实的，空白处应填表示“证实”含义的动词，故选A。 53.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.engine发动机；B.opinion观点；C.blog博客；D.account账户。根据上文“she often shares her daily life on her blog posts(她经常在博客上分享她的日常生活)”可知，小偷是通过她的博客跟踪她的信息并熟悉了她的日常，故选C。 54.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她一些指导原则：她透露的隐私越多，就越有可能成为目标。A.hunted打猎；B.targeted以……为攻击目标；C.forgiven原谅；D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文“the thief kept track of her information from her blog and got familiar with her routine(小偷在她的博客上跟踪她的信息，并熟悉了她的日常生活)”可知，小偷通过她的隐私信息盗窃了她的东西，所以此处上下文说的是透漏的隐私信息越多，越可能成为被攻击的目标，故选B。 55.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，刘平采纳了警察的建议，很少分享她的个人信息。A.reminding提醒；B.sharing分享；C.recovering恢复；D.identifying识别。根据上文“the thief kept track of her information from her blog and got familiar with her routine(小偷在她的博客上跟踪她的信息，并熟悉了她的日常生活)”可知刘平之前因为分享了自己的隐私信息，导致被盗，再根据“Liu Ping has taken the policemen's tips into account(刘平采纳了警察的建议)”可知，刘平很少再分享自己的隐私信息，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，60%的中学生表示他们对梦想中的工作一无所知。他们在成长过程中很少获得职业选择的正确信息。来自上海的18岁女孩米歇尔·丁在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程，这使她对经济学有了更多的了解。她由最初只是对经济学感兴趣到现在对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将经济学作为她将来的职业选择。 56.for　句意为：但是，如果你询问他们有关这些工作的更多信息，他们可能知道的并不多。ask sb for sth为固定用法，意为“向某人要某物”。故填for。 57.suggests/has suggested　句意为：中国互联网公司腾讯最近的一项研究表明，60%的中学生称他们对自己梦想中的工作一无所知。该句表明了一个客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，主语为A recent study，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式suggests；再根据该句中的recent可知，此处也可以使用现在完成时，谓语动词应使用has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。 58.growth　句意为：在中国，许多中学生在成长过程中只能片面地获取职业方面的信息……during是介词，后接名词作宾语。故填growth。 59.concepts　句意为：这给了他们关于某些工作的错误看法。concept是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填concepts。 60.earlier　句意为：获得更多的实践经验将使年轻人更早地开始职业道路……由本句中的more和much可知，early应使用比较级形式。故填earlier。 61.is chosen　句意为：……让他们能确保现在所选择的职业是适合他们的。choose是定语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语which之间是被动关系，根据空后的now可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is chosen。 62.an　句意为：米歇尔·丁，一名来自上海的18岁女孩，在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。此处泛指一个女孩，应使用不定冠词修饰，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 63.taking　句意见上一题解析。spend...(in) doing sth 意为“花费……做某事”。故填taking。 64.extremely　句意为：通过学习博弈论，她对经济学有了极其多的了解。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填extremely。 65.and　句意为：起初，我因为我父亲在这个领域工作而只是对经济学感兴趣，但现在我已经对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将把它作为我将来的职业选择……设空处前后在语义上是顺承关系。故填and。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Boys and girls， I'm glad to state my dream career here today.Honestly speaking，everyone wants to be a person of value，and so do I.I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor，and I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them own good health.How honorable it is to save patients out of sickness！As a teenager，I'll make great efforts to study science and fully prepare for the dream.Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it. That's all！Thanks for your listening! 第二节 【参考范文】 Why not let them cook with me？I persuaded them to help me in the kitchen, and then I gave them something to do. So he and his older brother began doing lots of tasks in the kitchen：peeling vegetables, tearing up salad greens, even helping me make homemade spaghetti! Yes, it got messy at times. In the beginning, I felt rushed, seeing the kids grabbing something away. Preparing dinner could take long. But when the kids were with me in the kitchen, they were not complaining about dinner. They were busy and content. Then I realized I no longer had any reason to be in a hurry. I stopped worrying about the mess and we started to laugh a lot.And my eldest son began to rely on that time of day to share his worries and fears. We would talk about tutors and help for him in school, and over time, his problems lessened. He was getting the quality time he needed. We'll just be talking, going along cooking, and soon, well realize that new lines of communication and strong bonds are forming. After preparing the meal together, we'll actually want to sit at the table and enjoy it together. It may well become our favorite part of the day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$