Unit 5 Launching Your Career 测试卷(10) B卷 单元仿真训练卷(5)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

测试卷(十)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(5) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. B.Throw the paper away. C.Read the paper again. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Family relationships. B.A new way of working. C.Environmental protection. 3.What will the man do next? A.Turn off the TV. B.Study with the woman. C.Watch a movie. 4.How old is the woman now? A.20 years old. B.45 years old. C.65 years old. 5.What can we know from the conversation? A.The electric fan doesn't work. B.The air­conditioner is turned on. C.It's particularly hot. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Manager and customer. C.Colleagues. 7.Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow at last? A.Peter. B.Mr. Tanawa. C.Jane. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A.The bedroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen. 9.What does the man think of the living room? A.New and modern. B.Big and bright. C.Small but well­furnished. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A.They are teacher and student. B.They are friends. C.They are mother and son. 11.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look for a new apartment. B.Find a job to earn $200 a month. C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates. 12.How much does the woman want to spend on rent? A.Less than $200 a month. B.Somewhere about $200 a month. C.A little more than $200 a month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the woman work? A.At a newspaper office. B.At a television station. C.At a university. 14.Why is the man applying for this position? A.To make money. B.To meet famous people. C.To get experience. 15.What is the man majoring in at the university? A.Media and Communication. B.Advertising. C.English. 16.What does the man need to do next in order to get the position? A.Talk to Ms. Wagner. B.Take some courses. C.Complete a form. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the new research show about years' long running? A.It could make our life shorter. B.It could make our life longer. C.It makes no difference to our life. 18.What can too much running lead to? A.Underweight. B.Good hearts. C.Heart disease. 19.How old were the runners in the research? A.Over 35. B.Over 30. C.Over 25. 20.What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage? A.Exercising simply. B.Stopping exercising. C.Exercising regularly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·辽宁葫芦岛高二联考) Four Inventions from Women Though it wasn't always easy to get patents or the credit, women are responsible for many items we use today. Below are some of them. A Solar House In 1947, Mária Telkes, together with Eleanor Raymond, invented the world's first modern residence heated with solar energy. The house was called Dover Sun House, built in Dover, Massachusetts, in 1948. She also invented other devices capable of storing energy captured from sunlight, and her remarkable achievements made a difference to current solar industry. A Computer Term Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term, “bug”. In 1947, she found a small moth in the Mark II computer, and it was this little bug that was “jamming (卡住)” the machine, Hopper jokingly referred to “failing to work” as a “bug”， a strange term that has since developed into a computer industry term. Dish Washing Machine Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand­powered dish­washer. Patented in 1886, the first dish washing machine combined high water pressure, a wheel, a boiler, and a wire framework like the ones still used for dish drying. As its inventor, Josephine Cochrane never used dishwasher herself, but it made others' life easier. Home Security System You might be surprised to discover that the first home security system was actually invented by Marie Van Brittan Brown in 1966. Alongside her husband, she created a system containing a sliding camera, a two­way microphone, TV monitors. There was also an emergency button with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies, and a remote control used to unlock doors. 21.Which of the following was created by a woman alone? A.The solar house. B.The computer term. C.The home security system. D.The dish washing machine. 22.What powered Josephine Cochrane's dish washing machine? A.Solar energy. B.Electricity. C.Air pressure. D.Manpower. 23.How can we call the police when using the first home security system? A.By turning to a remote control. B.By using a new two­way microphone. C.By pressing on the emergency button. D.By calling for help into sliding camera. B (2024·潍坊高二统考)Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family's dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn't have any advisors，” Larson says. “I didn't have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay­at­home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn't fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. During the pandemic, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male­dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had—the example that a 14­year­old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Larson's children and students will always have that example. 24.What motivated Larson to major in finance? A.Her experience of managing accounts. B.Her strong desire for college education. C.The high expectations from her parents. D.The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 25.What problem did Larson face when she decided to study finance? A.She had no one to ask for advice. B.She was unsure about the coursework. C.She was misunderstood by her neighbours. D.She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 26.What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.The work of looking after a baby. B.The process of dealing with students. C.The process of giving birth to a baby. D.The work of adjusting teaching methods. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Following Your Interest B.Balancing Work and Family C.Becoming Your Own Role Model D.Seeking a Way to Become a Role Model C “I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 28.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 29.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians' work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 31.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. D (2024·福建联考)Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwi's motorbike ; a bottle of water in one hand and a surgeon­style mask in the other we set off on our 45­minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia's capital city. The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks，4×4 Lexus' and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs. A mixture of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster，jumping out of potholes(路面坑洼) and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts(高跷)，skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields. Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis(令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10­year­old children compete in the area of marbles. We're greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha(short for ‘teacher’)！”from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn't know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage. Compared to children in the Western World they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive at work in the morning. 32.Where was the author going? A.To Samrong Orphanage. B.To the oasis of Samrong. C.To the capital of Cambodia. D.To the centre of Phnom Penh. 33.What word can be used to describe Kiwi? A.Disciplined. B.Confident. C.Devoted. D.Ambitious. 34.What did they see along the farm track? A.Dry bones. B.Shy children. C.Almost bare fields. D.A roller coaster beside it. 35.What can we learn from the story? A.Enthusiasm of the children. B.Comfort of riding a motorbike. C.Beauty of working in the morning. D.Pleasure of being in a different culture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My friend James did some first­aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of the CPR. And he asked if I'd ever done the same. “Yes，” I said, “...and no.” Because, yes, I've attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years. __36__ In fact, despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career, I don't think I can remember any of it now. What's the problem? Every time I've had this type of training, it's been a perfectly good opportunity to learn：an important topic, taught well, in a focused environment, with plenty to see, hear and do. I've always taken it seriously, too, and been focused. And I've always come away with a wealth of information.__37__ Here's what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn't go to waste. •__38__ You might be surprised to find that you've got some foundations of knowledge to build on. Pre­testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember. • Challenge your recall later.__39__ If it's hard to remember, but just about possible with effort, then that's perfect. You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding (把……嵌入) information in your brain. • Keep coming back. Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a month on…leaving longer gaps between checks.__40__ Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course. But this time I'm determined to do it right. Remember that it's the next day when the real training begins. A.Test yourself before you start. B.Wait a day, then see how much you still know. C.Stay curious about what you are eager to know. D.All the basic information has stuck in your mind. E.But no, I don't exactly feel “trained” to save lives. F.Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my longterm memory. G.Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·大理高二期中)In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included preparing lunch for an elderly person. When I __41__ the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never __42__ to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a career path. The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to__43__ much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no __44__. Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a __45__ for him to eat a meal with me because he usually ate alone. He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having __46__ even more than the food. Bill had had a__47__ life when working on the railroad and had many __48__ stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was __49__ a trip because of his stories. I had once hesitated about traveling by train. However, I would __50__ be going by train after meeting Bill. Perhaps the biggest__51__ of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am __52__ of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun—they have so much life experience to __53__. On the one hand, I am a good listener. On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect __54__. I decided to focus my studies on the __55__. Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill. 41.A.called on B.came across C.picked up D.turned to 42.A.happened B.appealed C.occurred D.proved 43.A.talk B.eat C.sit D.walk 44.A.money B.relatives C.neighbors D.time 45.A.treat B.fancy C.privilege D.waste 46.A.family B.company C.fun D.health 47.A.painful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.colorful 48.A.adventurous B.fresh C.absorbing D.satisfying 49.A.intending B.pretending C.allowing D.requiring 50.A.unbelievably B.undoubtedly C.unexpectedly D.unhurriedly 51.A.aim B.impression C.problem D.bonus 52.A.aware B.proud C.fond D.certain 53.A.share B.discuss C.treasure D.gain 54.A.choice B.deal C.match D.game 55.A.old B.poor C.disabled D.homeless 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college.People decide to have their careers 56.________ (change)simply because they dislike the job they 57.________ (current)have.They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living.In this case，58.________ (get)career guidance is very important.The first step in choosing a career 59.________ (be)understanding yourself.This will help you realise what you enjoy doing. The best way to do this is to take a personality test，60.________ is available on the Internet for free.It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do.Next，visit career guidance centres or career 61.________ (website).If possible，apply for a volunteer work that benefits you.You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is 62.________ (suit)for you or not.Finally，you should learn universal skills，such as computer skills，which will help you get opportunities to change your career in 63.________ future.When you study something that leads to just one career，then you may have closed all other opportunities.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives 64.________ (spend)at work.Therefore，putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead 65.________ the best jobs. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·济宁高二期末)假定你是李华，你校英文网站公开征集“中学生职业规划”稿件。请以“Career Planning”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.职业规划的意义； 2.中学生职业规划现状； 3.给中学生的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Career Planning ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college. His parents couldn't save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 16, he has been taking summer jobs to earn extra money. The boy usually wakes up at 5 a.m. in summer or winter, riding his rusty (生锈的) old bike delivering packages. It isn't an easy job, especially during winter. Besides that, his old bike is slow, making things harder. But that isn't a problem for Daniel. “Come on, boy! We can do this，”he says to himself. Daniel's route is always the same and people in the neighborhood have already known him. He calls them by their names, and they often wave and greet him as he passes. One day, Daniel came to McReynolds' house. He parked his bike at the doorstep. He rang the doorbell but no one answered. He tried again, still no answer. Then he left the parcel at the doorstep. As Daniel jumped back on his bike, he noticed his bike broken down. “Bad luck！”But as he turned around, he saw a strange man secretly looked around and placed a package under his jacket. Daniel shouted at the man, “Hey there! What are you doing? That's not yours！” The man saw Daniel and started to run. Daniel looked at his broken bike helplessly and ran fast after the man, shouting, “Stop！Thief！” When the man saw that Daniel was gaining on him, he threw the package at him. Daniel caught it, but he didn't give up the chase. Then the man tripped over a stone and fell on the floor. Daniel came a few seconds later and got him. The ruckus (喧闹) alarmed all the neighbors. Then the police were called. McReynolds came out from the house, “I couldn't get the door when you rang because I was taking a shower. Thank you for stopping him！” Daniel smiled back at her and was turning around to leave. 注意：续写词数应为150 左右。 When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait！”___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(十)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(5) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W：Perhaps I'd better read it through again. Text 2 W：Working at home is a great way for people with kids to balance jobs and families. M：Yes. In fact, more and more positions at my company are going to be like that. We have a lot of working parents. W：Right, and it is good for the environment. Text 3 W：Could you turn the TV down? I'm trying to study, and the noise is bothering me. M：I'm sorry. I'll watch this movie later. Text 4 W：When I'm 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government. M：That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job. Text 5 M：Oh, the heat is unbearable! Didn't you turn on the air­conditioner? W：No. We've got to have it fixed as soon as possible. You can use the electric fan here. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I forgot that our new customer Mr. Tanawa is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch, Robert? M：I'm having lunch with our head of department Peter tomorrow, Jane. W：Well, I'm out of the office till three. I can't really get back any earlier. Couldn't you arrange to see Peter another day? M：I don't suppose he'll mind. Leave it to me. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：What do you think of this flat? W：It's not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M：Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think. I love the living room. It's huge and filled with sunshine. W：Yes, and I like the kitchen. It's new and well­equipped. M：And it has a great balcony with a view of the park. W：You're right. The view is beautiful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Hello, Roger? This is Ann. M：Hi, Ann.How have you been? And how's your new apartment working out? W：Well, that's what I'm calling about.You see, I've decided to look for a new place. M：Oh, what's the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W：I do, but it's a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help? M：All right.So, what kind of place are you looking for? W：Well, I'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school. M：Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent? W：Oh, somewhere under $200 a month. M：Hmm.And anything else? W：Yeah, I need a parking space. M：Well, I know there's an apartment nearby.I'll drop by there on my way to class today. W：Hey, thanks a lot. M：No problem. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Hello, this is Universal Television Station. How may I help you? M：Hello. Uh, I'm calling because I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. It said there was a summer part­time job available for a student who wants to work on your local news program. W：Right. But you do realize that all of our part­time jobs are for student volunteers? It's an unpaid position. Besides, if you think it as a platform to meet famous people, then you're wrong. M：Oh, sure, I understand that. I just want to get some experience working for a television news program. You see, I'm thinking about a business in television news production after I get my degree. W：Oh? Are you majoring in Media and Communication? M：No, in English, but I've taken some courses of Media and Communication. W：I see. Well, you'll need to talk to Ms. Wagner. She's in charge of the program. But first, you'll need to come here to fill out an application form. You can drop by the station later today. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W：Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running could lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He added that the risk of heart disease could be the same as someone who never exercises. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3，300 runners over the age of 35. Seventy per cent of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more chances of developing heart disease than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons and doing triathlons in 1967. He used to run 60 kilometres every week. He said：“I thought I was out there exhausting myself, building an absolutely indestructible heart.” The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things. 答案　1－5　CBABC　6－10　CBABB 11－15　AABCC　16－20　CACAC 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性发明家的四项发明。 21.B　细节理解题。根据A Computer Term标题下“Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term, ‘bug’. (格雷斯·霍珀为最早的计算机编程。有趣的是，霍珀在软件设计领域的第一个重大发明是创造了一个著名的计算机术语‘bug’。)”可知，计算机术语是被一位妇女单独创造的。故选B。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Dish Washing Machine标题下“Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand­powered dish­washer.(约瑟芬·科克伦和另一位工程师一起发明了第一台手动洗碗机。)”可知，约瑟芬·科克伦的洗碗机是人力的。故选D。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Home Security System标题下“There was also an emergency button with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies, and a remote control used to unlock doors.(还有一个紧急按钮，在紧急情况下可以联系警察，还有一个遥控器用来开门。)”可知，使用第一个家庭安全系统时，我们报警是通过按下紧急按钮的方式。故选C。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。珍·拉尔森14岁时接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法，但是她没有人可以寻求专业的相关建议。她努力奋斗，成了自己的榜样。 24.A　细节理解题。根据首段前两句“Jenn Larson was just 14 years old when she took over the bookkeeping for her family's dairy farm near Firth, Idaho. She soon saw firsthand how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the unpredictable earnings of farming. (珍·拉尔森在爱达荷州费斯附近的一家奶牛场接管簿记工作时只有14岁。她很快就亲眼看到，对于没有受过大学教育的父母来说，妥善管理农业不可预测的收入是多么困难。)”可知，拉尔森接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法。故选A。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句“‘I didn't have any advisors，’ Larson says. ‘I didn't have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I associated with were stay­at­home moms.’ (‘我没有任何顾问，’拉尔森说。‘我没有任何人可以作为我的榜样。我接触过的所有女性都是全职妈妈。’)”可知，拉尔森决定学习金融专业时，她面临着没有人可以咨询相关情况的问题。故选A。 26.C　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. (她在BYU Marriott教书期间生下了三年来的头三个孩子，她有时会担心，在一群学生面前， 是否会开始。)”可知，画线词“labor”应为“生孩子”。故选C。 27.C　归纳判断题。根据首段末句“This started a lifelong passion for finance, and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. (这让她对金融产生了毕生的热情，并让她走上了一条意想不到的道路，成了一个她从未有过的榜样。)”以及末段最后两句“Larson became the role model that she never had—the example that a 14­year­old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Labor on's children and students will always have that example. (拉尔森成了她从未有过的榜样——一个14岁的女孩盯着农业开支表找不到的榜样。现在，Labor on的孩子和学生将永远有这样的榜样。)”可知，在这个没有人能为她提供建议的金融专业上，她成了自己的榜样。故选C。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。美国兽医 William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 28.A　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber 的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中 Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 30.D　段落主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber 的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。故选D。 31.A　写作目的题。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700.”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明前文的“he may be right”，即为了证明 Farber的观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。故选A。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柬埔寨金边做志愿者时，从居住地到工作的孤儿院沿途的所见所闻。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia's capital city.”、第四段第一句 “Finally we arrive at our destination：the oasis(令人快慰的地方)is Samrong Farm.”和最后一句中的“the residents at Samrong Orphanage”可知，作者的目的地是Samrong孤儿院。故选A。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic.”可知，金边的早高峰时间道路拥挤而混乱；结合“Kiwi directs our path between the trucks，4×4 Lexus' and countless motorbikes，which often carry entire families.”可知，Kiwi在拥挤的车流中自如前行。由此可推知，Kiwi非常自信。A项意为“有纪律的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“忠诚的”；D项意为“有雄心的”。故选B。 34.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.”可知，他们沿着农场小道看到的是几近荒芜的田野。故选C。 35.A　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“children jump and scream upon seeing us”可知，看到作者他们的到来，孩子们欢呼雀跃；根据第四段最后一句中的“to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage”可知，你能看到居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声；根据最后一段第一句中的“they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day”可知，他们拥有的很少，但他们每天都给予慷慨的精神和热情。由此可推知，孩子们对生活富有热情。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培训心肺复苏术后，为了保持长期记忆，提出的一些方法。 36.E　上文“‘Yes，’ I said, ‘...and no.’ (‘是的，’我说，‘……也不是。’)”以及“Because, yes, I've attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years. (因为，是的，这些年来我参加过几次心肺复苏术)”表明我矛盾的心理以及我说是的原因。结合选项，E项“But no, I don't exactly feel ‘trained’ to save lives. (但不，我不觉得自己受过拯救生命的‘训练’)”承接上文，介绍我说不是的原因。故选E。 37.F　上文“And I've always come away with a wealth of information. (我总是带着大量的信息离开。)”介绍我学习心肺复苏的收获。下文“Here's what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn't go to waste. (以下是我应该做的——也是你现在可以做的——以确保任何培训都不会浪费。)”表明我的培训可能浪费了。结合选项，F项“Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long­term memory. (然而，几乎没有什么能让我长期记忆。)”承上启下。承接上文，我培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都被忘记了。引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法。故选F。 38.A　下文“Pre­testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember. (预先测试会激发你的好奇心，让你进入一个记忆的状态。)”介绍预先测试的好处。结合选项，A项“Test yourself before you start. (开始之前先测试一下自己。)”与下文相呼应。且下文的“Pre­testing”照应A项的内容。故选A。 39.B　标题“Challenge your recall later. (稍后挑战你的回忆。)”为中心句，给出建议。结合选项，B项“Wait a day, then see how much you still know. (再等一天，看看你还知道多少。)”照应标题，推迟一天回忆，看看还记得多少。故选B。 40.G　标题“Keep coming back. (继续回来。)”为中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容。结合选项，G项“Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself. (用你当天写的问题不断挑战自己。)”照应中心句，经常复习你当天的内容。“keep”为同词复现。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学时选择为老人准备午餐，作为研究课题。作者拜访的人是比尔，一个有着丰富多彩生活的人，这个项目也让作者认识到了自己喜欢和老人相处。 41.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着自己做的食物去拜访那位老人时，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和一条职业道路的发现。A.called on拜访；B.came across遇见；C.picked up捡起；D.turned to求助于。根据后文“the elderly person with the food I cooked”指拿着食物拜访老人。故选A。 42.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着自己做的食物去拜访那位老人时，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和一条职业道路的发现。A.happened发生；B.appealed吸引；C.occurred发生；D.proved证明。根据后文“to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a career path”可知，此处为句型it never occurred to sb that...表示“某人从未想到……”。故选C。 43.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拜访的那个人是比尔，他走不了多少路。A.talk谈话；B.eat吃；C.sit坐下；D.walk散步。根据后文“A nurse came regularly to help him move”可知，比尔不能走路。故选D。 44.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他没有亲戚，一名护士定期来帮助他上下轮椅。A.money钱；B.relatives亲戚；C.neighbors邻居；D.time时间。根据上文“A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no”可知，因为他没有亲戚，一名护士定期来帮助他上下轮椅。故选B。 45.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔说他见到我很高兴，和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种享受，因为他通常是一个人吃饭。A.treat享受，招待；B.fancy喜爱；C.privilege特权；D.waste浪费。根据后文“because he usually ate alone”可知，因为他通常是一个人吃饭，所以和作者一起吃饭对他来说是一种享受，故选A。 46.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这里的食物很棒，但比起食物，他更喜欢有人陪伴。A.family家庭；B.company陪伴；C.fun乐趣；D.health健康。根据后文“even more than the food”可知，比起食物，他更喜欢有人陪伴。故选B。 47.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在铁路上工作时，比尔的生活丰富多彩，有许多关于他到许多地方旅行的有趣故事要讲。A.painful痛苦的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.peaceful和平的；D.colorful多彩的。根据后文“stories to tell about his travels to many places”可知，比尔的生活丰富多彩，去了很多地方。故选D。 48.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在铁路上工作时，比尔的生活丰富多彩，有许多关于他到许多地方旅行的有趣故事要讲。A.adventurous冒险的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.absorbing吸引人的；D.satisfying令人满足的。根据后文“stories to tell about his travels to many places”可知，比尔的生活丰富多彩，有许多关于他到许多地方旅行的有趣故事要讲。故选C。 49.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的故事，我打算去旅行。A.intending打算；B.pretending假装；C.allowing允许；D.requiring要求。根据后文“a trip because of his stories”可知，因为比尔的故事，作者打算去旅行。故选A。 50.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，见过比尔之后，我肯定会坐火车去。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.undoubtedly肯定；C.unexpectedly意外的；D.unhurriedly从容地。根据上文“I had once hesitated about traveling by train.(我曾经对乘火车旅行犹豫不决。)”以及however表示转折，说明见过比尔之后，作者肯定会坐火车去。故选B。 51.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这个项目最大的好处是，我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起工作。A.aim目的；B.impression印象；C.problem问题；D.bonus奖金，好处。根据后文“Spending time with them was fun”可知，这个项目给作者带来了好处。故选D。 52.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这个项目最大的好处是，我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起工作。A.aware意识到的；B.proud自豪的；C.fond喜欢的；D.certain当然的。根据后文“Spending time with them was fun”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢和老年人一起工作。故选C。 53.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起很有趣，他们有很多生活经验可以分享。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.treasure珍视；D.gain获得。根据上文“they have so much life experience to”指老人和他人分享生活经验。故选A。 54.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，老年人希望别人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。A.choice选择；B.deal交易；C.match匹配；D.game游戏。根据上文“On the one hand, I am a good listener. On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world(一方面，我是一个好的倾听者。另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界)”可知，作者擅长倾听，老年人希望有人了解他们，愿意分享，所以是一个完美的匹配。故选C。 55.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把我的研究集中在老年人身上。A.old老的；B.poor贫穷的；C.disabled残疾的；D.homeless无家可归的。上文提到了和老人相处的诸多好处，所以研究集中在老年人身上。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了正确选择职业的几种方法。 56.changed　设空处在此处是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与宾语their careers之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。have sth done意为“让某事被做”。故填changed。 57.currently　设空处修饰动词have，在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。 58.getting/to get　设空处在此处是非谓语动词作主语，根据语境可知，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting/to get。 59.is　根据语境可知，本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。且主语是The first step，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 60.which　句意为：这样做的最好方法是进行个性测试，该测试在因特网上免费提供。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a personality test，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 61.websites　website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，且和centres构成选择关系，因此也应使用复数形式。故填 websites。 62.suitable　句意为：你可以获得专业的帮助并决定该职业道路是否适合你。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填 suitable。 63.the　in the future意为“在未来”，为固定搭配。故填the。 64.is spent　设空处在此处是从句谓语动词，与从句主语most of the time in our lives之间是被动关系，且此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spent。 65.to　句意为：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好总是会让你找到最好的工作。lead to为固定短语，意为“导致；促成”。故填to。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Career Planning Career planning is an essential exercise for senior students, because career is a crucial part of who we are, thus defining our future life to some extent. Unfortunately, many students struggle with career planning with just a few ideas bouncing around in their heads, leading to stress or lack of motivation. To overcome these challenges, we students can complete a “career aptitude test” to get some insight on a possible career. If still in a dilemma, we can turn to parents or teachers for advice. By prioritizing career planning, we are bound to excel in our academic and personal lives. 第二节 【参考范文】 When Daniel was to pick up his bike, he heard a voice behind him, “Wait！” He turned around and saw McReynolds was running towards him. Daniel was thinking she had already expressed her appreciation to him for what he did. He thought he was doing the right thing. Therefore, he said, “That was no big deal, Miss McReynolds. I have to get my bike repaired now.”McReynolds smiled, “Please wait right here, Daniel. I'll be back in a minute.” Daniel wondered what else she wanted him to do. Minutes later, McReynolds returned, with a beautiful blue bike. She said to Daniel, “I bought this bike but I have never used it. I have been considering giving it to someone who is in need. Now I want you to have it, please！” Daniel was shocked, in disbelief. Daniel appreciated her generosity and kindness with tears in his eyes. He touched the bike, admiring its beauty, and it was light, too. With the incredible bike, now the boy can deliver his packages more effectively and still have some time left for his studies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$