Unit 4 Sharing 测试卷(7) A卷 基础知识达标卷-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

UNIT 4　SHARING 测试卷(七)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.chemist　2.uniform　3.platform　4.parcel　5.chorus 6.forehead　7.housing　8.secondary　9.disabled 10.resigned Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.to　2.dusty　a　3.disabled　from　4.to　of　supportive　5.parceled　weeding Ⅲ.短语选填 1.will sing a different tune　2.stick out　3.is dying to　4.dry out　5.the other day　6.is；relevant to 7.relayed；to　8.make a difference　9.took；for granted 10.not to mention Ⅳ.完成句子 1.not to mention the money　2.A chorus of protest 3.was reviewing my notes　4.noticed someone following 5.It's my privilege Ⅴ.课文语法填空 1.development　2.as　3.sent　4.are　5.natural 6.that/which　7.running　8.does　9.was invented 10.helping 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据上文“the women villagers would reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即画线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members—who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板。)”可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“‘Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents—in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏)，’ announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：‘Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。’)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，Diebedo Francis Kere离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作。)”和第二段的“It was a worthwhile investment：Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School。)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double­roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day.(Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的黏土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间。)”可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务如何帮助年轻人成长为自信、积极的公民。 1.G　根据空后内容“While working on solutions to these problems, they have the chance to see how their efforts can help improve the lives of others.”可推断，空处提到了他们的努力，也就是志愿服务。选项G“However, they eventually find volunteer work powerful.”与上下文内容一致，既解决了空前“Many teens are faced with society's most challenging problems.(许多青少年面临着社会上最具挑战性的问题)”中提到的问题，同时也与下文的“努力”相一致。故选G。 2.B　根据空前内容“And if they're not sure where their passions lie, participating in a few different single days of service can help them discover unknown interests.”可知，如果不确定自己的激情在哪儿，可以多参加一些活动。选项B“Thus they can benefit from these new discoveries”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是可以从这些活动中收益。故选B。 3.C　根据空前内容“A teenager's social circle typically consists of family and school friends. Volunteering gives teens the opportunity to meet other people.”可知，青少年可以在志愿活动中认识其他人。选项C“Some of them may impact on their future positively.”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是结识的这些人中有些可能会对青少年的未来产生积极的影响。故选C。 4.A　空处为小标题，为本段内容的总结。根据下文内容“Volunteering also gives teens an opportunity to experience situations that occur in the workplace，... and drill down to what they really want to do.”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿活动可以帮助青少年体验工作场所的情况，积累经验。选项A“Gain work experience(积累工作经验)”正是本段内容的总结归纳。故选A。 5.E　根据下文内容“It indicates that the individual has empathy for others，... while volunteering that are useful in the interview.”可知，下文提到的是志愿活动对未来工作的积极影响。选项E“Plus, volunteer work can impress a future employer.”与下文内容一致，指的是做志愿者工作会让未来的雇主对你印象深刻，觉得你对他人有同理心，并且还可能在做志愿者的过程中学到一些在面试中有用的技能。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者帮助了一位老人，老人执意用金钱感谢作者，作者拒绝了，但是老人还是用意想不到的方式将钱给了作者。作者意识到正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。 1.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我熟练地把所有的东西都放在她的汽车后备箱里。A.items项目，条款，商品，物品；B.tools工具；C.bags包；D.drinks饮料。根据上文“an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries.”可知，老人买了很多东西，所以作者熟练地把老人购买的所有商品都放在她的汽车后备箱里。故选A。 2.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想塞给我一张20美元的钞票，但我拒绝了。A.agreed同意；B.missed想念；C.declined拒绝，下降；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“I don't require a tip”可知，作者拒绝了。故选C。 3.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，夫人，但这是我工作的一部分。”我笑着解释道。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.mind思维；D.aim目标。根据下文“However, the customer”可知，老人是顾客，而作者是工作人员，所以作者拒绝了老人的好意，认为这是自己工作的一部分。故选B。 4.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位顾客坚持表示感谢。A.support支持；B.selflessness自私；C.concern担心；D.appreciation感激，欣赏。根据下文“she expressed her gratitude”可知，老人坚持给小费是为了表示感谢。故选D。 5.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你总是那么乐于助人，那么勤奋！A.respectful表示敬意的；B.careful小心的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.useful有用处的。根据上文“eagerly offered my assistance to an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries.”可知，老人夸赞作者乐于助人。故选C。 6.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.obvious明显的；B.kind善良的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Let me assist you a little.”可知，老人是善意的，所以作者表示感激。故选B。 7.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。”A.genuinely真诚地；B.formally正式地；C.curiously好奇地；D.responsibly负责任地。老人执意要感谢作者。根据“yet aware of our company policy”可知，作者真诚地感谢老人的慷慨。故选A。 8.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说：“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。”A.bothered烦扰；B.encouraged鼓励；C.designed设计；D.allowed允许。根据上文“yet aware of our company policy”可知，公司不允许员工收取小费。故选D。 9.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A.unique独一无二的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.graceful优雅的。根据下文“unexpected moments”可知，意想不到的事情发生了。故选C。 10.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她假装把钱放在口袋里，结果钱掉在地上了。A.hand手；B.money钱；C.key钥匙；D.ticket票。根据下文“Picking up the $20 bill”可知，钱掉在地上了。故选B。 11.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用一种俏皮的语气说，让它被浪费是一种耻辱。A.shame羞耻；B.joy快乐；C.surprise惊讶； D.pleasure快乐。根据下文“let it go to waste”可知，浪费是一种耻辱。故选A。 12.C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她钻进车里开走了，留下我一个人笑着。A.left alone不打扰；B.walked out走出；C.drove off 赶走，击退，驶离；D.ran away逃跑。根据上文“She got in her car”以及下文“leaving me amused”可知，她开车走了。故选C。 13.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的联系和轻松的小时刻照亮了我们的日子。A.brighten使明亮，(使)快活起来 ；B.spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱；C.enrich使丰富；D.relate联系。根据上文“a wave of warmth came over me.”以及下文“it's the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces and __15__ us to appreciate the little things in life”可知，这样的善举照亮了我们的日子，使人感到温暖、高兴。故选A。 14.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，善意有很多种形式，即使是有趣的恶作剧。A.times次数；B.places地方；C.states国家；D.forms形式。根据上文故事以及下文“even in playful pranks (玩笑)”可知，老人给小费的形式很出人意料，作者意识到善意有很多种形式。故选D。 15.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。A.ensure确保；B.remind提醒；C.force迫使；D.advise建议。根据上文“Sometimes, it's the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces”可知，意想不到的时刻提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 1.tasty　考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。 2.to bite　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 3.or　考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 4.recognized　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 5.by　考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 6.to be lifted　考查固定搭配和语态。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 7.their　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。 8.a　考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。 9.rarely　考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 10.wanting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb doing sth”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 4 SHARING 测试卷(七)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 ____________________________[基础检测]______________________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Tu Youyou，a great ________(药剂师) and scientist，devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. 2.I wanted to be a fireman，whose ________ (制服) looked so cool. 3.It would be great to set up a ________(平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 4.We intend to wrap them in a big ________(包裹) and post it to your school. 5.Last week，our school held a ________(合唱团) competition，the “12.9 Chorus”. 6.He just patted her back lovingly，kissed her ________(眉头)，and rushed for his office. 7.They want to make room for ________(住房) or offices during urban construction. 8.It is suggested that all primary and ________(中级的) schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence. 9.Our school accepts all __________(残疾的) students，regardless of the educational level and background. 10.Li Hua __________(辞职) from the company in order to go abroad for further study. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Any discomfort is secondary ________ helping the needy. 2.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a ________ (dust) track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by ________ chorus of “good morning” from the boys. 3.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the ________ (disable) after I resign ________ the job. 4.Today, I want to relay ________ you that I'm proud ________ the work my mother has done, and I am now ________ (support) of it. 5.The young couple ________(parcel) their bags the other day. Now they are busy ________(weed) in the garden and soon they will plant some flowers. Ⅲ.短语选填 stick out; be relevant to; not to mention; relay...to...; sing a different tune; dry out; be dying to; the other day; make a difference; take...for granted 1.You say you don't believe in marriage，but I bet you________________ when you finally fall in love. 2.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ________________. 3.The old man ________________go back to his hometown for the rest of his life after his retirement. 4.Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil ________________. 5.I called her ________________and she said she'd like to come over. 6.Her appearance __________not ________________whether she can be a scientist. 7.Rose immediately________________ the news of the accident ________________her boss. 8.It won't ________________whether you go today or tomorrow. 9.He just________it________________that he would pass the exam. 10.In this world，anything cannot be omnipotent，________________money. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.您可以省掉去剧院和餐馆的路——更不用提钱了。 You'll save the miles to the theater and restaurant —________________________________. 2.当这个政客发表演讲的时候爆发出一片抗议声。 ________________________________ broke out when the politician was speaking. 3.我正在复习笔记时突然灯灭了。 I ________________________________ when the light turned off. 4.我注意到有人正在黑暗里跟踪我。 I ________________________________ me in the dark. 5.我很荣幸带你们参观我们的校园。 ________________________________ to show you around our campus. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 While China has many areas that are still in need of 1.____________ (develop)，Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing's mother has been working 2.____________a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team 3.____________ (send)by the Chinese government.Many dangerous diseases which 4.____________ (be) rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much 5.____________ (nature)wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things 6.____________ we take for granted，such as electricity，7.____________ (run) water, cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.Not only 8.____________her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but she also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Besides，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 9.____________ (invent)in China，and this has saved many lives. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，10.____________ (help)others comes at the top of this list. ____________________________[能力提升]______________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·烟台高二统考)When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands—often their last penny—that they'd give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy's education. It was a worthwhile investment：Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double­roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members—who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers. For this work and other high­profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere's work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents—in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏)，” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award. Of his work, Kere said in a statement, “It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality.” 1.What does the underlined word “tucked” mean in the first paragraph? A.Spread. B.Chosen. C.Occupied. D.Hidden. 2.What can we learn about Gando Primary School? A.It was made from modern materials. B.It was built together by local residents. C.It reflected the villagers' high techniques. D.It was equipped with good air conditioners. 3.What made Kere honored with the prize? A.His African origin. B.His living environment. C.His sustainable projects. D.His education background. 4.Which of the following best describes Kere? A.Critical and careful. B.Generous and cautious. C.Curious and responsible. D.Ambitious and creative. Ⅱ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·宿迁期中) Volunteering is often thought of as a selfless act—one where you give up your time for a worthy cause without being paid. Here are some ways volunteering can help young people develop into confident, active citizens. Build self­esteem Many teens are faced with society's most challenging problems.__1__. While working on solutions to these problems, they have the chance to see how their efforts can help improve the lives of others. This can play a significant role in developing their self­esteem throughout their teenage years when many are filled with insecurities and a lack of self­confidence. Explore & discover interests When selecting an opportunity, teens can volunteer in an area where they have some interests. For example, if they're thinking about a career in medicine, they might want to volunteer at a hospital. Or if they're passionate about animal rights, they could consider helping out at their local animal shelter. And if they're not sure where their passions lie, participating in a few different single days of service can help them discover unknown interests.__2__. Widen their social circle A teenager's social circle typically consists of family and school friends. Volunteering gives teens the opportunity to meet other people.__3__. Volunteering provides the perfect opportunity to meet like­minded people and form relationships that last a lifetime. __4__ Volunteering also gives teens an opportunity to experience situations that occur in the workplace, such as having to work as part of a team. They see what people have to do in certain jobs and the conditions in which they have to work. This helps them remove what they can't see themselves doing and drill down to what they really want to do. __5__. It indicates that the individual has empathy for others, has gained some real­life experience outside of school and is prepared to step outside of their comfort zone to achieve goals. They may also learn specific skills while volunteering that are useful in the interview. A.Gain work experience B.Thus they can benefit from these new discoveries C.Some of them may impact on their future positively D.Do a lot of volunteer work E.Plus，volunteer work can impress a future employer F.Besides, volunteering helps you find your place in society G.However, they eventually find volunteer work powerful Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·松原期末)I eagerly offered my assistance to an elderly woman with a shopping cart filled with groceries. I skillfully arranged all the __1__ in her car trunk. She tried to slip me a $20 bill, but I ___2__. “Thank you, madam, but it's all part of my__3__. I don't require a tip，” I explained with a smile. However, the customer insisted on showing her__4__. “You're always so __5__ and diligent! Let me assist you a little.” Grateful for her__6__ intention, yet aware of our company policy, I replied, “I __7__ appreciate your generosity, ma'am, but I'm not __8__ to accept tips. A simple ‘thank you’ is enough.” Reluctantly, she expressed her gratitude. “Well, then... thank you.” Then, something__9__ happened. She pretended to put the __10__ in her pocket, only to drop it on the ground. With a playful tone, she remarked that it would be a __11__ to let it go to waste. She got in her car and ___12__， leaving me amused. Picking up the $20 bill, a wave of warmth came over me. Small moments of connection and lightheartedness like this__13__ our days. It reminded me that kindness comes in many__14__， even in playful pranks (玩笑). Sometimes, it's the unexpected moments that bring a smile to our faces and __15__ us to appreciate the little things in life. 1.A.items B.tools C.bags D.drinks 2.A.agreed B.missed C.declined D.hesitated 3.A.life B.job C.mind D.aim 4.A.support B.selflessness C.concern D.appreciation 5.A.respectful B.careful C.helpful D.useful 6.A.obvious B.kind C.awkward D.extra 7.A.genuinely B.formally C.curiously D.responsibly 8.A.bothered B.encouraged C.designed D.allowed 9.A.unique B.exciting C.unexpected D.graceful 10.A.hand B.money C.key D.ticket 11.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.pleasure 12.A.left alone B.walked out C.drove off D.ran away 13.A.brighten B.spoil C.enrich D.relate 14.A.times B.places C.states D.forms 15.A.ensure B.remind C.force D.advise Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，1.________(taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 2.________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam amd risking a spill (溢出)，3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). Shanghai may be the 4.________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 6.________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7.________(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 8.________touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is 9.________(rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 10.________(want) more next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$