Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 测试卷(3) A卷 基础知识达标卷-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 测试卷(三)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 ____________________________[基础检测]______________________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The ________ (赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. 2.The_________ (首相) deals with important affairs of the state. 3.To our curiosity，the tree trunk was ________ (空心的) inside. 4.Cloning plants is ________(简单的) while cloning animals is very complicated. 5.The explosion shook the ________ (地基) of the houses nearby. 6.He made the suggestion that all the ________ (政治的) prisoners (should) be set free. 7.Rescue planes are trying to ________(确定……的位置) the missing sailors. 8.She was born in Germany and her ________ (本国的) language is German. 9.Leave the door open and you will ________(呼吸) fresh air. 10.The interviews were given to a random __________(抽样) of students. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain ________ (license) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas ________ (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited ________ (frequent) of occasions. 2.It has a capacity ________ (find) food in the water by ________ (use) electrical sensors in its bill. 3.Male emus are good fathers—after their babies ________ (hatch), they take care of them until they are nine months old. 4.The ________(biology) paced in his room and criticized ________(violent) that the government did little to stop the ________(violent) in the country. 5.The exhibition ________(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. Ⅲ.短语选填 do research on; a handful of；come across；major in; at birth；stay warm；along with；make up；consist of; make sure 1.Cooperating with his friends，he has been ______________________wildlife. 2.I don't know where to go for college，and what to ________________. 3.These eight planets，together with the sun，____________what is called our solar system. 4.Note down these questions ________________the questions you found in the forums. 5.Hiking is an outdoor activity________________ walking in natural environments，often in mountainous areas. 6.When we read newspapers，we often________________ such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. 7.The twins were separated________________ and brought up in entirely different environments. 8.We went inside and sat together to________________ and to sleep through the night. 9.He put the medicine in the top drawer to________________it would not be accessible to the kids. 10.She invited many friends to her party，but only__________________ them came. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我想说的是我等不及要看你今晚的表演了。 ________________________________ that I can't wait to see what you are performing tonight. 2.我盯着暗处，确信那里的确有东西在盯着我看。 I stared in to the dark and ________________________ there was something out there watching me. 3.我觉得他错了，不过我当时没有说出来。 I felt he was wrong，________________________________. 4.据说日出的景色非常美，可是我以前从未看见过。 ________________________________________________________________________ the scene of sunrise is very beautiful，but I had never seen it before. 5.对我来说，旅行的意义是寻找和丰富生活的体验。 ________________________________________________________________________，searching and enriching the experience of life is the real meaning of travel. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Australia has lots of unique animals，among 1.____________kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.____________ (distribute) throughout the country.Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and 3.____________ (hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive.So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4.____________ or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.____________ (frequent)of occasions. Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise they make could wake the dead.Their diet is mostly dead animals.They are generally not 6.____________ (violence) towards people. Australia also has 7.____________ unique animal called the duck­billed platypus.Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8.____________ (nurse) from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9.____________ (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.____________ (it) bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! ____________________________[能力提升]______________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·南通阶段练习)At around 8 a.m. on Oct.19, hundreds of residents queued up in long lines at the entrances of the Potala Palace, carrying buckets (楠) and other paint ingredients. They were involved in the annual routine “makeover project of the palace”. As a landmark of Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang autonomous region, the Potala Palace was built in the 7th century. Being exposed to the weather, its exterior (外部的) walls lose their colors over time. So every year, after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the palace carries out its annual facelift (翻新) painting project. The work was originally scheduled to be completed within a month in the past. However, with advancements in technology, the project's completion time has now been shortened to just one week, according to the palace's management office. And this tradition has continued for more than 300 years. Before the painting work begins, painters craft a paint mixing materials such as locally collected lime (石灰), milk, sugar and honey. This is why locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. According to China News Service, adding these ingredients can make the mixture more adhesive (有黏性的), giving it insect repellent (驱虫的) and anti­corrosion (防腐蚀的) effects while introducing a variety of colors. Instead of brushing these mixtures onto the wall, locals often spray (喷洒) them. As China News Service noted, this method causes the paint to accumulate year after year, forming a thick coating that effectively protects the wall. Many locals consider it to be an honor to take part in the painting. “We came to queue yesterday. We queued for a long time but we failed to enter the palace，” a young woman told China Daily. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance to paint the palace. We are delighted from the bottom of our hearts.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years，” said Dawa, 57, another happy painter, “I consider the palace to be a very valuable part of our heritage, and I feel obligated (有义务的) and proud to be part of the painting team.” 1.What do we know about the Potala Palace “makeover” project? A.It used to last for over a month. B.It has been ongoing for centuries. C.It involves restoration inside and out. D.It starts in the rainy season every year. 2.The Potala Palace is called the “sweet palace” due to ________. A.its varieties of colors B.its sweet­looking appearance C.local people's love for the palace D.the ingredients applied in its paint 3.Why do locals spray the paint over the wall? A.It proves effortless and efficient. B.It effectively protects themselves. C.It helps build up the protective layers. D.It makes for an even coating on the wall. 4.How do local people feel when participating in the project, according to the text? A.Fulfilled and honored. B.Proud but challenged. C.Nervous but delighted. D.Disappointed and regretful. Ⅱ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fraser Island Fraser Island，off the east coast of Australia，is an amazing sight.Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches.The people who first lived there called it K'gari.It means paradise(天堂)，and that's exactly what it is. Fraser Island is a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)because of its unique natural surroundings. __1__ It has more sand than the Sahara Desert.Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind.In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes.__2__ The island has everything—over 120km of clean beaches，rainforests，and rare birds and animals.__3__You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand. There are no roads on Fraser Island.__4__Even airplanes land on the sand.It's described as one of the most beautiful drives in the world.If you plan on staying overnight，you must camp out in a tent，as there are few places to stay on the island.__5__ Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful，it will not be around forever.Everyone should see it once in their lifetime. A.It is the largest sand island in the world. B.You have to drive on the beach along the ocean. C.Today the island is a popular tourism destination. D.All hills on the island form through sand blowing. E.There are only 360 people living there，and just a few hotels. F.There are over 100 of these small，clean lakes all over the island. G.To see all the beauty on the island，you can rent a four­wheel­drive vehicle. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·大庆阶段练习)Born in the small Swiss city of La Chaux­de­Fonds, Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most __1__ architect of the 20th century. As a __2__ architect, urban planner and painter, Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ___3__ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide. After studying architecture in Chaux­de­Fonds, the young Le Corbusier___4__ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna. He __5__ came to Paris and settled there for years. Later, he learned German in order to __6__ a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer. In 1923, Le Corbusier__7__ his groundbreaking book Versune architecture, which aroused many people's interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”. In this book he __8__ his vision for architecture inspired by the rising modern era, applying the principles of cars, planes, and ships to __9__. It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”， summarizing his early approach to design and __10__ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture. Throughout his__11__ alongside his architectural work Le Corbusier was an outstanding __12__ for new visions of modernist urban planning. Le Corbusier's impact on contemporary architecture is __13__. He helped form the __14__ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. ___15__， he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge. 1.A.confident B.persistent C.important D.qualified 2.A.cautious B.talented C.brave D.proud 3.A.literature B.history C.science D.architecture 4.A.left B.missed C.remembered D.mentioned 5.A.suddenly B.eventually C.secretly D.casually 6.A.offer B.arrange C.cancel D.land 7.A.updated B.assessed C.published D.quoted 8.A.criticized B.checked C.perfected D.illustrated 9.A.buildings B.books C.machines D.languages 10.A.learning B.defining C.exchanging D.breaking 11.A.education B.travel C.career D.speech 12.A.interpreter B.competitor C.lawmaker D.promoter 13.A.immeasurable B.uncontrollable C.impossible D.unpredictable 14.A.material B.basis C.function D.line 15.A.Furthermore B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·泉州统考)The natural beauty of Fanjingshan ensures its place among the country's top nature reserves. Flowers are coming out pretty at 1.________foot of Fanjingshan in early April, while white snow is still attached to the mountaintop.2.________(it) green and fresh vegetation (植被) is a major feature of Fanjingshan，3.________stands northeast of Tongren city in southwestern China's Guizhou province. Fanjingshan is home to more than 7，100 species of wild plants and animals. There are more than 40 different 4.________(type) of forests as well as endangered animals. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was established in 1978. It 5.________(recognize) as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1986. The reserve covers an area 6.________more than 77，500 hectares and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. To protect biological activity more 7.________(effective), the Fanjingshan administration has set up observation stations and put in 8.________(monitor) equipment. Experts say Fanjingshan has an advantage in its application to become a 9.________(nation) park in that it is the only natural habitat for the Guizhou snub­nosed monkey and the Fanjingshan fir, both of which have been rated as 10.________ (threaten) species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 测试卷(三)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.equator　2.premier　3.hollow　4.straightforward　5.foundations　6.political　7.locate　8.native 9.breathe　10.sample Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.licensed　selected　frequency　2.to find　using 3.are hatched　4.biologist　violently　violence　5.sponsored Ⅲ.短语选填 1.doing research on　2.major in　3.make up 4.along with　5.consisting of　6.come across 7.at birth　8.stay warm　9.make sure　10.a handful of Ⅳ.完成句子 1.What I'm trying to say is　2.I was convinced that 3.although I didn't say so at the time　4.It is said that　5.Personally speaking Ⅴ.课文语法填空 1.which　2.distribution　3.hanging　4.up　5.frequency 6.violent　7.a　8.nurses　9.to find　10.its 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了拉萨地标性建筑布达拉宫的年度“翻新”工程，包括其历史、过程、所用材料及当地居民的参与热情。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“So every year, after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the palace carries out its annual facelift (翻新) painting project.(所以每年，在雨季过后，大约在藏历的第九个月，布达拉宫都会进行其年度的翻新绘画工程)”和“And this tradition has continued for more than 300 years.(这个传统已经延续了300多年)”可知，布达拉宫的“翻新”工程已经持续了几个世纪。故选B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before the painting work begins, painters craft a paint mixing materials such as locally collected lime (石灰), milk, sugar and honey. This is why locals also call the Potala Palace the ‘sweet palace’.(在绘画工作开始之前，画家们会制作一种由当地收集的石灰、牛奶、糖和蜂蜜等混合而成的涂料。这就是为什么当地人也称布达拉宫为‘甜宫’)”可知，布达拉宫被称为“甜宫”是因为其涂料中加入了糖和蜂蜜等成分。故选D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead of brushing these mixtures onto the wall, locals often spray (喷洒) them. As China News Service noted, this method causes the paint to accumulate year after year, forming a thick coating that effectively protects the wall.(当地人通常不是把这些混合涂料刷在墙上，而是喷在墙上。正如中新社所指出的，这种方法使得油漆逐年积累，形成一层厚厚的涂层，有效地保护了墙壁)”可知，当地人将涂料喷洒在墙上是为了让涂料逐年积累，形成保护层，有效保护墙壁。故选C。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many locals consider it to be an honor to take part in the painting.(许多当地人认为参与绘画是一种荣誉)”和第五段中“I consider the palace to be a very valuable part of our heritage, and I feel obligated (有义务的) and proud to be part of the painting team.(我认为宫殿是我们遗产中非常宝贵的一部分，能成为绘画团队的一员，我感到有义务和自豪)”可推知，当地人参与布达拉宫的翻新工程时感到有成就感和荣幸。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于澳大利亚东海岸的弗雷泽岛的美丽景观。它因其独特的自然环境而成为世界遗产； 岛上有超过120千米的干净海滩，还有雨林、珍稀鸟类和动物； 这里还有美丽的驾车路线。 1.A　下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多。”联系下文，A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。故选A。 2.F　上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有淡水湖。”承接上文，F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F。 3.G　下一句提到“你需要这种车，因为你必须在沙地上开车。”联系下文，G选项“要想看到岛上所有的美景，你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“this type of vehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“a four­wheel­drive vehicle”。故选G。 4.B　上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有公路。”承接上文，B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑，两句是因果关系。故选B。 5.E　上一句提到“如果你打算过夜，你必须在帐篷里露营，因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住。”承接上文，E选项“只有360人住在那里，并且只有几家旅馆。”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的原因。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑大师柯布西耶在建筑领域的地位，以及他对当代建筑的巨大影响。 1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勒·柯布西耶出生于瑞士小城拉绍德封，被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的建筑师。A.confident自信的；B.persistent坚持的；C.important重要的；D.qualified合格的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on __3__ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他对自己的行业有重要影响，是20世纪最重要的建筑师。故选C。 2.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A.cautious谨慎的；B.talented有才华的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on __3__ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他非常有才华，创造出了杰出的作品。故选B。 3.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A.literature文学；B.history历史；C.science科学；D.architecture建筑。根据上文“Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most __1__ architect of the 20th century”可知，柯布西耶是建筑师，因此是在建筑上留下了永久的印记。故选D。 4.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拉绍德封学习建筑后，年轻的勒·柯布西耶离开了他的家乡，前往意大利，然后前往布达佩斯和维也纳。A.left离开；B.missed错过；C.remember记得；D.mentioned提及。根据下文“travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”可知，柯布西耶前往意大利、布达佩斯和维也纳，因此是离开了他的家乡。故选A。 5.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终来到巴黎，并在那里定居多年。A.suddenly突然地；B.eventually最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.casually随意地。上文“the young Le Corbusier __4__ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”和下文“settled there for years”是按照时间顺序介绍柯布西耶的个人经历，由此推知，此处指他最终来到巴黎并定居。故选B。 6.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了在通常被称为史上第一个工业设计师的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作，他学习了德语。A.offer提供；B.arrange安排；C.cancel取消；D.land谋得。根据上文“he learned German”可知，柯布西耶学习了德语，再结合下文“a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer”可推知，他学习德语的目的是在著名的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作。故选D。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：1923年，柯布西耶出版了开创性的著作Vers une architecture，引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣，通常翻译成英文《走向新建筑》。A.updated更新；B.assessed评估；C.published出版；D.quoted引用。根据下文“his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people's interest in architecture”可推知，柯布西耶是先出版了自己开创性的著作，然后引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣。故选C。 8.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A.criticized批评；B.checked检查；C.perfected使完美；D.illustrated阐述。根据下文“It was here that he described the house as a ‘machine for living in’”可知，在这本书中，柯布西耶将房子描述为“居住的机器”，因此是阐述了他的建筑愿景。故选D。 9.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A.buildings建筑物；B.books书籍；C.machines机器；D.languages语言。根据上文“his vision for architecture”可知，书中包含柯布西耶的建筑愿景，因此是将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。故选A。 10.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，总结了他早期的设计方法，并定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。A.learning学习；B.defining定义；C.exchanging交换；D.breaking打破。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a ‘machine for living in’， summarizing his early approach to design”可知，此处介绍柯布西耶这本书的主要内容，应该指定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。故选B。 11.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A.education教育；B.travel旅行；C.career职业；D.speech演讲。根据上文提到的柯布西耶的建筑师身份，以及下文“alongside his architectural work”可推知，此处指在他的整个职业生涯中。故选C。 12.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A.interpreter口译员；B.competitor竞争者；C.lawmaker立法者；D.promoter推动者。根据上文“In 1923, Le Corbusier __7__ his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people's interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as ‘Towards a New Architecture’.”和“It was here that he described the house as a ‘machine for living in’”可知，柯布西耶的著作名为《走向新建筑》，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，由此可知，他推崇“新”的建筑理念，因此是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。故选D。 13.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柯布西耶对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。A.immeasurable不可估量的；B.uncontrollable无法控制的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文“He helped form the __14__ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. __15__， he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge.”可知，柯布西耶对其行业贡献巨大，因此他对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。故选A。 14.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。A.material材料；B.basis基础；C.function功能；D.line线。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a ‘machine for living in’， summarizing his early approach to design and __10__ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture.”可知，柯布西耶阐述了现代主义建筑的基本理念，由此可知，他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。故选B。 15.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还为雷姆·库哈斯等当代人物的出现奠定了基础。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Otherwise否则。下文“he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge”在介绍柯布西耶对当代建筑的另一影响，引出了进一步的信息，和前一句是递进关系。故选A。 Ⅳ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了贵州著名景点梵净山。 1.the　考查冠词。句意：四月初，梵净山脚下鲜花盛开，皑皑白雪还贴在山顶上。分析句子，句中at the foot of为固定短语，意为“在……脚下”。故填the。 2.Its　考查代词。句意：梵净山位于中国西南部贵州省铜仁市东北部，其绿色和新鲜的植被是梵净山的主要特征。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 3.which　考查定语从句。句意：梵净山位于中国西南部贵州省铜仁市东北部，其绿色和新鲜的植被是梵净山的主要特征。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，修饰前文的先行词Fanjingshan，为物。故填which。 4.types　考查名词。句意：这里有40多种不同类型的森林以及濒危动物。设空处type为名词，意为“种类”，此处表示复数，使用名词作主语。故填types。 5.was recognized　考查动词。句意：1986年被联合国教科文组织认定为生物圈保护区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被认为，被视为”，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 6.of　考查介词。句意：该保护区占地超过7.75万公顷，于2018年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析句子，句中an area of为固定短语，意为“一个……的区域”。故填of。 7.effectively　考查副词。句意：为了更有效地保护生物活动，梵净山政府已经建立了观测站，并投入了监测设备。分析句子，设空处使用effective的副词effectively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填effectively。 8.to monitor　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中has set up为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to monitor。 9.national　考查形容词。句意：专家表示，梵净山申请成为国家公园的优势在于，它是贵州金丝猴和梵净山冷杉唯一的自然栖息地，这两种动物都被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。分析句子，设空处使用nation的形容词national作定语，意为“国家的”。故填national。 10.threatened　考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用threaten的形容词threatened作定语，意为“濒危的”。故填threatened。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$