精品解析：天津市第四十三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测(一) 高二英语 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 2. ________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 3. By the time he finished his further study abroad, he __________local accent. A picked up B. had picked up C. would pick up D. will pick up 4. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem ______ by the local government quickly. A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve 5. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 6. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 7. The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. contribute C. sacrifice D. devote 8. I find________ difficult to finish the project on time without your help. A. what B. that C. this D. it 9. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 10. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________my colleagues. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in control of D. in harmony with 11. — Johnson, you need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember nothing can for the loss of your health. — OK I will. A. facilitate B. complicate C. compensate D. conserve 12. Experts felt________necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. A. it B. that C. this D. what 13. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 14. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 15. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) I have been a member of an organization. This organization fights for the protection of ___16___ rights. As a result, we may ___17___ from special discounts and offers. ___18___, when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___19___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___20___ . I must say that I felt quite ___21___ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___22___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___23___ to it. Though there was a field ___24___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ____25____ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you. And I ____26____ the people and the team who worked hard and ____27____ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ____28____ and the money that they had helped me save. The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ____29____ and she thanked me for my ____30____ words. Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ____31____ high quality prices and service. However, don’t ____32____ to thank those people who try to make this ____33____. More importantly, we are ____34____ to do it more often, as well. In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us. ____35____ should it be a one-way-ticket relationship? 16. A. strangers’ B. employers’ C. producers’ D. consumers’ 17. A. suffer B. benefit C. learn D. hear 18. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 19. A. decided B. used C. struggled D. had 20. A. qualities B. donations C. wages D. prices 21. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient 22. A. call B. present C. letter D. report 23. A. replied B. referred C. turned D. wrote 24. A. which B. while C. unless D. where 25. A. complaint B. question C. suggestion D. comment 26. A. encouraged B. rewarded C. thanked D. comforted 27. A. served B. treated C. knew D. awarded 28. A. supports B. opinions C. strengths D. efforts 29. A. family B. team C. boss D. friend 30. A. exciting B. loud C. kind D. defending 31. A. expect B. get C. offer D. enjoy 32. A. ask B. promise C. fear D. forget 33. A. necessary B. possible C. normal D. natural 34. A. reminded B. allowed C. supposed D. forced 35. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分) A Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (背景) of World War I. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cézanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars. 36. What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A. They mixed different painting styles. B. They painted to provide for their families. C. They were forced to leave their home countries. D. They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37. Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A. Joan Mitchell. B. Mary Cassatt. C. Zinaida Serebriakova. D. Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38. How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A. She did body painting. B. She was highly productive. C. She rose to fame at an early age. D. She primarily painted landscapes. 39. What is the primary purpose of this article? A. To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B. To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C. To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D. To argue for the importance of international travel for artistic inspiration. 40. This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A. Political History B. Contemporary Art C. Medical Advances D. Environmental Conservation B Personal growth doesn’t necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant (休眠) until moisture (湿度) and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances. For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words. I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances. The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be. If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness. Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted. 41. What does the author intend to highlight in the first paragraph? A. The influence of external circumstances. B. The importance of personal effort in growth. C. The lack of perfect conditions for growth. D. The cost of waiting for the right conditions. 42. Which of the following affected the author’s growth most in the past? A. The positive life habits. B. The outside circumstances. C. The personal experiences. D. The will to improve himself. 43. Which one is incorrect based on the author’s perception of waiting? A. Waiting takes you a long time, even forever. B. Waiting is a form of stagnation. C. Waiting maybe stuck you in place. D. Waiting may make you more outstanding. 44. What does the author suggest you do to better yourself? A. Look for the right conditions. B. Get emotionally prepared for failures. C. Stop waiting and take action. D. Keep yourself pure through gardening. 45. What is the theme of this text? A. Happiness: You Are Your Own Master. B. Life Journey: Persevere Till Efforts Bear Fruits. C. Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances. D. Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession. C One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours,three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, as while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks w’ his mother-he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive-but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but he can also make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law. 46. Why was the author shocked at her son’s reply? A. Because he was not well behaved. B. Because he refused to help with dinner. C. Because he was very curious about a colander. D. Because he didn’t know a common thing in kitchens. 47. In the author’s opinion, what do the parents often ignore when raising children? A. Building up children’s confidence. B. Teaching kids what is right and wrong. C. Preparing children for their future life. D. Telling them what to eat for dinner. 48. After learning to do housework, Ray___________. A. didn’t want to shoot hoops B. fell in love with sewing C. became more hardworking D. acknowledged his mother’s efforts 49. We can infer from the text that Ray___________. A. made great progress in cooking B. always thought housework interesting C. preferred sewing to cooking D. thought cooking was helpless at first 50. The main purpose of this passage is perhaps___________. A. to emphasize the importance of housework B. to argue that housework can make boys masculine C. to talk about how to educate children properly D. to indicate boys should be involved in housework D My 83-year-old mother moved in with me in November of the previous year. Her health was in a poor state and I had to put my life on hold to care for her. Each morning, I would help my mother out of bed, get her dressed, and prepare her breakfast, then sit with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and ensure there was a fire burning to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites. It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century. Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week: “You could get some more help with care” “Oh, I don’t think I need that,” Mom said. Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would die. Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one. In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. 51. Why was the aurthor’s task of taking care of her mom particularly challenging? A. She was consumed with the demands of her own life. B. She and her mom experienced a difficult relationship. C. She was past the age where she could adequately attend to her mom. D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a beloved family member. 52. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. held B. examined C. ignored D. left 53. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic. C. Relieved. D. Frustrated. 54. What led to the increasing bond between the author and her mom as indicated by the text? A. The medical treatments provided by the doctors. B. The collective experience of coping with the disease. C. The author’s realization that her mother did not appreciate the help. D. The mother’s choice to begin using the painkillers. 55. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother? A. Love holds greater significance than our differences. B. Life itself is of primary importance. C. It is essential for us to develop an understanding of others. D. Family members are better off living independently from one another. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按照每题的具体要求回答问题。（答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上） Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 56. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 58 What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (Not more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (Not more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、写作表达(满分25分) 61. 如果你还没听说过梵净山(Fanjing Mountain)，很快就会听说啦！对于任何游览贵州省的人来说，梵净山都是“必游之地”。它现已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录(UNESCO Word Heritage List), 这使得中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地(UNESCO Word Heritage Sites)总数达到53个。它被列入名录的主要原因是其生物多样性，在其保护区内发现了大约50种濒危动植物物种。梵净山是中国最早的国家级自然保护区之一，代表着中国在环境保护方面的重大成就之一。它还以其作为避暑胜地的壮丽景色而闻名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测(一) 高二英语听力部分 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the woman going to do? A. Hand the paper in. B. Do the typing again. C. Check the paper. 2. When will the woman have the meeting? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The shopping center. B. The homework. C. The weekend plan. 4. Why is the woman here? A. To prepare a party. B. To attend a lecture. C. To have a meeting. 5. What present did Max give the man? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of jeans. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How did Tim take road trips? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. Where does Tim live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Mexico. 8. What is a road trip like in America? A. Normal. B. Difficult. C. Unusual. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。 9. How many classes are there in the man's school? A.20. B.30. C.40. 10. When is the cooking group open to students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 11. What will the man do next? A Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Take a class. 听下面一段独白， 回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. To whom is the speaker leaving a message? A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client. 13. What is the most important thing? A. A business lunch. B. A staff meeting: C. A birthday party. 14. What does Mr. Aziz expect? A. A reply. B. A vacation. C. A room reservation. 15. What will Mr. Osborne do tomorrow morning? ( A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测(一) 高二英语 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-猜猜怎么着！我被选中参加全国象棋比赛了！-太棒啦！A. That all depends这要看情况；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Good for you太好了，恭喜你；D. By all means当然可以，务必如此。在这个对话中，对方分享了一个好消息，即他被选中参加一个重要的比赛。因此，回答应该是积极肯定的，以表达祝贺和支持。Good for you是一个常用的表达，用来表示对某人好消息的祝贺，适合这个情境。而That all depends表示某事取决于其他因素，It's a pity表示遗憾，By all means表示强烈同意或鼓励，这些选项都不适合回应一个好消息。故选C项。 2. ________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜。A. Once曾经；B. As long as只要；C. Unless除非；D. Since自从。根据“we can't win the case.”可知，除非有足够的证据，否则不能取胜。可知选C。 3. By the time he finished his further study abroad, he __________local accent. A. picked up B. had picked up C. would pick up D. will pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在国外完成深造时，已经学会了当地口音。根据“By the time he finished his further study abroad”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。 4. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem ______ by the local government quickly. A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们看到当地政府迅速解决问题，感到非常高兴。根据句意可知，空中solve意为“解决”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the problem之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词solved，表被动，作宾语补足语。故选C。 5. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不知道上哪个大学，女孩向妈妈征求意见。The girl和know是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据句意看是否定含义，否定词Not放在 knowing前面，故选A。 6. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。________ matters most in learning English是主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，根据句意，故选A项。 【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。分析句子可知，主语从句缺少主语，所以what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。 7. The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. contribute C. sacrifice D. devote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. contribute奉献；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. devote致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adapt to。故选A。 8. I find________ difficult to finish the project on time without your help. A. what B. that C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现如果没有你的帮助，按时完成这个项目是困难的。A. what 什么，一般引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分；B. that 可引导多种从句，在宾语从句中有时可省略，在其他从句中根据不同情况有不同作用；C. this 这个，一般用来指代较近的事物；D. it 在这里作形式宾语。本句中真正的宾语是“to finish the project on time without your help(没有你的帮助，按时完成这个项目)”，当动词（如 find）后面跟有复合宾语（宾语 + 宾语补足语），而宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，通常把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。所以这里用it作形式宾语，故选D项。 9. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够得到保护。A. which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；B. whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系；C. where在定语从句中作地点状语；D. when在定语从句中作时间状语。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词national parks，在从句中，national parks是地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选C项。 10. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________my colleagues. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in control of D. in harmony with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢你提供的帮助。A. on behalf of代表；B. in contrast to相比之下；C. in control of控制；D. in harmony with与……和睦相处。根据“thank you for your offer”可知，此处指“代表同事表达感谢”。故选A。 11. — Johnson, you need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember nothing can for the loss of your health. — OK, I will. A. facilitate B. complicate C. compensate D. conserve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Johnson，你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住，失去健康是无法弥补的。——好的，我会的。A. facilitate使便利；B. complicate使复杂化；C. compensate弥补，补偿；D. conserve保护，保存。根据句意“for the loss of your health”可知，失去健康是无法弥补的。故选C。 12. Experts felt________necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. A. it B. that C. this D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：专家们认为有必要想出一个计划，把岛上所有的兔子都清除掉。A. it 在这里可作形式宾语；B. that 可引导从句等，但在此处不适合作形式宾语；C. this 一般用来指代较近的事物，不能作形式宾语；D. what 一般引导名词性从句，在从句中作成分，也不能作形式宾语。本句中，真正的宾语是“to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island(想出一个计划，把岛上所有的兔子都清除掉)”，当动词（如 felt）后面跟有复合宾语（宾语 + 宾语补足语），而宾语是动词不定式时，通常把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用 it 作形式宾语，放在谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。所以这里用it作形式宾语，necessary为宾语补足语，故选A项。 13. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后对鸟类产生了食欲。A. appetite食欲；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice.”可知，猫被带到岛上是为了捉老鼠，随后却对鸟类产生了食欲，appetite for…“对……的胃口，食欲”为固定搭配。故选A项。 14. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，与它们和睦相处。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in spite of尽管，不管；D. in exchange for作为对……的交换。根据“We should protect wild animals from being harmed”可知，人们应该与野生动物和睦相处。故选A。 15. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) I have been a member of an organization. This organization fights for the protection of ___16___ rights. As a result, we may ___17___ from special discounts and offers. ___18___, when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___19___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___20___ . I must say that I felt quite ___21___ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___22___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___23___ to it. Though there was a field ___24___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ____25____ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you. And I ____26____ the people and the team who worked hard and ____27____ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ____28____ and the money that they had helped me save. The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ____29____ and she thanked me for my ____30____ words. Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ____31____ high quality prices and service. However, don’t ____32____ to thank those people who try to make this ____33____. More importantly, we are ____34____ to do it more often, as well. In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us. ____35____ should it be a one-way-ticket relationship? 16. A. strangers’ B. employers’ C. producers’ D. consumers’ 17. A. suffer B. benefit C. learn D. hear 18. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 19. A. decided B. used C. struggled D. had 20. A. qualities B. donations C. wages D. prices 21. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient 22. A. call B. present C. letter D. report 23. A. replied B. referred C. turned D. wrote 24. A. which B. while C. unless D. where 25. A. complaint B. question C. suggestion D. comment 26. A. encouraged B. rewarded C. thanked D. comforted 27. A. served B. treated C. knew D. awarded 28. A. supports B. opinions C. strengths D. efforts 29. A. family B. team C. boss D. friend 30. A. exciting B. loud C. kind D. defending 31. A. expect B. get C. offer D. enjoy 32. A. ask B. promise C. fear D. forget 33. A. necessary B. possible C. normal D. natural 34. A. reminded B. allowed C. supposed D. forced 35. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲的是作者感受到他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人与人之间需要相互关爱。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织为保护消费者权益而奋斗。A. strangers’ 陌生人的；B. employers’ 雇主的； C. producers’ 生产者的；D. consumers’消费者的。根据后文“As a result, we may ___2___ from special discounts and offers.”以及第二段 “with their customer service”可知这个组织的目标就是为了保护消费者的权益。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以从特别折扣和优惠中获益。A. suffer遭受；B. benefit获益；C. learn学会；D. hear听到。根据后文“___3___ , when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago,”以及“So when I got a ___7___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them,”以及“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知从这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. Besides此外；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空前的“As a result, we may ___2___ from special discounts and offers.”以及“when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___4___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___5___ .”以及“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我之所以决定加入一个团体来享受较低价格是因为这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益，空前后语意上是因果关系，应用副词therefore。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. decided决定；B. used使用；C. struggled斗争；奋斗；D. had有。根据空前“___3___ , when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago,”可知因为这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益，所以作者决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. qualities品质，质量；B. donations捐赠；C. wages工资；D. prices价格。根据前文“As a result, we may ___2___ from special discounts and offers.”以及后文“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知加入团体可以获得相对低的价格。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须说我对他们客户服务感到非常满意，因为没有硬性销售的做法。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___7___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___8___ to it.”以及“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知作者对于这个组织的客户服务是满意的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到他们的来信，总结他们的行为和因为他们所给我带来的好处时，我回复了他们。A. call电话；B. present礼物；C. letter信；D. report报告。根据后文“from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___8___ to it.”以及“The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ___14___ and she thanked me for my ___15___ words.”可知收到了一封这家组织的来信。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到他们的来信，总结他们的行为和因为他们给我带来的好处时，我回复了他们。A. replied答复；B. referred涉及，参考，提到；C. turned变得；D. wrote写。根据后文“The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ___14___ and she thanked me for my ___15___ words.”可知我回复了对方的来信。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然有一个可以问关于他/她的文件问题或提出问题的信息栏，但我写道：我没有任何问题，而是有一些反馈给你们。A. which ……的那个；B. while尽管；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根据空后“one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ___10___ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为a field，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以问关于他/她的文件问题或提出问题的信息栏，但我写道：我没有任何问题，而是有一些反馈给你们。A. complaint抱怨；B. question询问；问题；C. suggestion建议；D. comment评论；注释。根据前文“Though there was a field ___9___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question,”以及后文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知，收到对方的来信后我并没有列举问题而是写出了对于这个组织的一些积极的反馈。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢工作努力、服务周到的员工和团队。A.encouraged鼓励；B. rewarded奖赏；C. thanked感谢；D. comforted安抚；安慰。根据后文“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我回信向对方表达了我的感激。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢工作努力、服务周到的员工和团队。 A. served服务；B. treated对待；治疗，C. knew知道；D. awarded授予。根据后文“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ___16___ high quality prices and service.”可知我写信是要感谢这家组织所提供的优良服务。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意；我说我非常感谢他们的努力，感谢他们帮我省下的钱。A. support支持；B. opinions观点；C. strengths力气；D. efforts努力。根据前文 “This organization fights for the protection of ___1___ rights.”以及“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well.”可知这家组织在努力为顾客的权益奋斗。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，经理给我回了信，说她已经把信转发给了她的团队，并对我的夸奖表示感谢。A. family家庭；B. team团队；C. boss老板；D. friend朋友。根据前文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我写信感谢这家组织所为我做的一切，可以推测经理一定会将感谢信转给自己的团队成员们看。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，经理给我回了信，说她已经把信转发给了她的团队，并对我的夸奖表示感谢。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. loud大声的；C. kind善良的；友好的；D. defending防御的。根据空前“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知因为从对方那里得到了良好的服务，所以作者写的信，其言辞是友善的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们想当然地认为一切都是完美的，我们期待高质量的价格和服务。A. expect期望；B. get得到；C. offer主动提供；D. enjoy喜欢。根据空前“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we”以及空后“high quality prices and service.”可知推断对于想当然地认为一切都是完美的人来说当然会期待好的服务。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不要忘记感谢那些努力使这一切成为可能的人。A. ask询问；B. promise承诺；C. fear害怕；D. forget忘记。根据上文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”以及后文“In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.”可知在作者看来我们不应该忘记对于那些努力使一切美好成为可能的人表示感谢。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不要忘记感谢那些努力使这一切成为可能的人。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. normal正常的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知在作者看来因为有了一些人的努力一切都美好才会成为可能。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们也应该更经常地这样做。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. supposed假定；认为；推断；D. forced强迫。根据空前的“However, don’t ___17___ to thank those people who try to make this ___18___ . More importantly, we are”以及空后的“to do it more often”，可知此处作者想说对于那些让一切美好成为可能的人来说我们应该经常表示感谢，短语be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么这应该是一种单程票关系？A. Why为什么；B. How怎样；如何；C. When什么时候；D. What什么。根据前文“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ___16___ high quality prices and service.”以及“In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.”可知在作者看来对于那些让一切美好成为可能的人来说我们应该经常表示感谢，而不是单方面的认为一切都是理应如此，所以对于某些人的做法作者是不理解的。故选A项。 三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分) A Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (背景) of World War I. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cézanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars. 36. What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A. They mixed different painting styles. B. They painted to provide for their families. C. They were forced to leave their home countries. D. They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37. Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A. Joan Mitchell. B. Mary Cassatt. C. Zinaida Serebriakova. D. Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38. How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A. She did body painting. B. She was highly productive. C. She rose to fame at an early age. D. She primarily painted landscapes. 39. What is the primary purpose of this article? A. To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B. To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C. To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D. To argue for the importance of international travel for artistic inspiration. 40. This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A. Political History B. Contemporary Art C. Medical Advances D. Environmental Conservation 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位不同时代和背景的女性艺术家的生平与成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) 部分“Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives.(她的画作经常以她家附近的风景和孩子们的日常生活为特色)”和Joan Mitchell (1925-1992)部分“Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cé zanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art.(她的灵感来自大自然和伟大的现代艺术家，如Cé zanne、Matisse和Monet，她的目标是捕捉情感，而不是在她的艺术中捕捉可识别的风景)”可知，Zinaida Serebriakova和Joan Mitchell共同的特点是他们在周围环境中找到灵感。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) 部分“Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. (Mary Cassatt是受邀参加1874年巴黎首届印象派画展的四名女性之一)”可知，Mary Cassatt被邀请在第一届印象派画展上展示她的作品。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) 部分“Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. (在79岁时，她利用沙子和蜡染以及仪式人体彩绘的创作经验，在画布上创作了自己的第一幅画)”可知，Emily Kame Kngwarreye与其他画家的不同之处在于她画人体彩绘。故选A项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据每一部分第一句即第一部分的“Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. (1917年俄国爆发布尔什维克革命，一年后她的丈夫去世, Zinaida Serebriakova努力成为一名艺术家以谋生)”，第二部分的“Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. (Mary Cassatt是1874年第一次印象派展览会邀请参展的四位女性画家之一) ”，第三部分的“Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. (Joan Mitchell是20世纪50年代纽约最杰出的年轻画家之一，是具有影响力的艺术家俱乐部的成员，并参加了1951年的第九届画展，该画展首次向公众展示了抽象表现主义)”，以及第四部分的“An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. (作为一名土著老人，Emily Kame Kngwarreye是澳大利亚最重要的艺术家之一)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四位有影响力的女性艺术家的成就。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据每一部分的小标题以及第一句可知，本文介绍了四位女性艺术家，所以这篇文章最有可能发表在现代艺术这个题材相关的书中。故选B项。 B Personal growth doesn’t necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant (休眠) until moisture (湿度) and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances. For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words. I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances. The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be. If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness. Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted. 41. What does the author intend to highlight in the first paragraph? A. The influence of external circumstances. B. The importance of personal effort in growth. C. The lack of perfect conditions for growth. D. The cost of waiting for the right conditions. 42. Which of the following affected the author’s growth most in the past? A. The positive life habits. B. The outside circumstances. C. The personal experiences. D. The will to improve himself. 43. Which one is incorrect based on the author’s perception of waiting? A. Waiting takes you a long time, even forever. B. Waiting is a form of stagnation. C. Waiting maybe stuck you in place. D. Waiting may make you more outstanding. 44. What does the author suggest you do to better yourself? A. Look for the right conditions. B. Get emotionally prepared for failures. C. Stop waiting and take action. D. Keep yourself pure through gardening. 45. What is the theme of this text? A. Happiness: You Are Your Own Master. B. Life Journey: Persevere Till Efforts Bear Fruits. C. Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances. D. Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自身经历告诉我们一个人的成长与其等着外部环境的改变不如改变自己，主动成长。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances. (不幸的是，作为人类，我们并不总能在条件合适的时候生长。有时候，你必须培养自己的成长，在你种下的地方开花，通常是不管外部环境如何。)”可知，作者认为我们并不总能在条件适合的时候生长，所以，我们必须培养自己的成长。由此可知，作者在第一段中强调了个人努力在成长中的重要性。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words. I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances. (在我生命中的大部分时间里，我让外部环境控制了我的幸福。如果事情进展不顺利，那我也不太好。我告诉自己，如果条件合适，我会更快乐。带着这种心态，我允许自己保持情绪休眠。在我努力成为更好的自己之前，我一直在等待周围的事物发生变化。换句话说。我的个人成长取决于外部环境。)”可知，作者曾经认为外部的环境最会影响自己的个人成长。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be.(等待外界改变的问题是，你可能要等很长时间，甚至可能永远等不下去。如果你在等待的时候处于休眠状态，你就不会成长。你只是被困在原地。你当然没有成为你想成为的更好的自己。)”可知，在作者看来，等待会花费你很长时间，甚至是永远；而你也不会得到成长，等待只会将你困在原地。由此可知，选项D“Waiting may make you more outstanding.(等待会让你更出色。)”不是作者对等待的看法。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness.(如果你想从事个人成长，就像播种一样，你必须做一些工作来实现它。你不能坐等一切都井井有条。从拔除你的情绪杂草开始。审视自己，去除那些阻碍你前进的悲观想法和行为。然后，在你已有的基础上工作。实践积极的生活习惯，建立你的自尊和幸福。)”可知，作者认为如果想要成为更好的自己，我们不能坐等一切，反而应该立即采取行动，从而实现个人成长。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances.(不幸的是，作为人类，我们并不总能在条件合适的时候生长。有时候，你必须培养自己的成长，在你种下的地方开花，通常是不管外部环境如何。)”以及最后一段“Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted.(个人成长是你可以为之奋斗的。这可能不是自然而然的，但当你培养了这种心态，无论你在哪里种植，你都会开花。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是个人的成长不能总依赖外部环境，更主要的是个人自己的努力。只有这样，不管我们被种植在哪儿，我们都会开花。故选C。 C One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for. As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours,three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, as while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks w’ his mother-he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive-but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless. Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but he can also make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law. 46. Why was the author shocked at her son’s reply? A. Because he was not well behaved. B. Because he refused to help with dinner. C. Because he was very curious about a colander. D. Because he didn’t know a common thing in kitchens. 47. In the author’s opinion, what do the parents often ignore when raising children? A. Building up children’s confidence. B. Teaching kids what is right and wrong. C. Preparing children for their future life. D. Telling them what to eat for dinner. 48. After learning to do housework, Ray___________. A. didn’t want to shoot hoops B. fell in love with sewing C. became more hardworking D. acknowledged his mother’s efforts 49. We can infer from the text that Ray___________. A. made great progress in cooking B. always thought housework interesting C. preferred sewing to cooking D. thought cooking was helpless at first 50. The main purpose of this passage is perhaps___________. A. to emphasize the importance of housework B. to argue that housework can make boys masculine C. to talk about how to educate children properly D. to indicate boys should be involved in housework 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者意识到自己在养育孩子时可能忽略了为孩子未来生活做准备，于是决定给儿子开设私人家政课程，儿子在学习过程中从不情愿到认可母亲的努力并在做家务方面取得进步的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked(“去年夏天的一个晚上，当我让我14岁的儿子雷伊帮忙准备晚餐时，他的回答让我大吃一惊。“漏勺是什么？”他问道。”)”可知，作者让儿子帮忙做晚餐，儿子却问 漏勺是什么，漏勺是厨房常见的物品，儿子却不知道，所以作者震惊是因为儿子不认识厨房的一个常见东西，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers(“作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格培养时，或许并没有总是考虑到我们是在培养某个人未来可能的室友、男友、丈夫或父亲。”)”可知，作为父母，我们往往关注儿子的自信和性格培养，却可能没有充分考虑到我们也是在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲，也就是说没有为孩子的未来生活做好准备，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day(有一天他告诉我：“我感激你作为妈妈所做的一切”)”可知，在学习做家务之后，Ray对妈妈说“我感激你作为妈妈所做的一切”，这表明他认可了妈妈的努力，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but he can also make a big meal for his family(现在，他不仅能做自己的晚餐，还能为全家烹制丰盛的大餐)”可知，现在Ray不仅能自己做晚餐，还能为家人做一顿丰盛的大餐，由此可推断出他在烹饪方面取得了很大的进步，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked(“去年夏天的一个晚上，当我让我14岁的儿子雷伊帮忙准备晚餐时，他的回答让我大吃一惊。“漏勺是什么？”他问道。”)”、第三段“As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers(“作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格培养时，或许并没有总是考虑到我们是在培养某个人未来可能的室友、男友、丈夫或父亲。”)”以及最后一段“Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but he can also make a big meal for his family(现在，他不仅能做自己的晚餐，还能为全家烹制丰盛的大餐)”可知文章讲述了作者发现儿子不认识厨房常见物品后，决定教儿子做家务，儿子从一开始的不情愿到后来认可妈妈的努力并在做家务方面取得进步，作者认为这是为未来儿媳准备的一份很棒的礼物，由此可知文章的主要目的是表明男孩应该参与到家务中来，故选D。 D My 83-year-old mother moved in with me in November of the previous year. Her health was in a poor state and I had to put my life on hold to care for her. Each morning, I would help my mother out of bed, get her dressed, and prepare her breakfast, then sit with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and ensure there was a fire burning to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites. It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century. Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week: “You could get some more help with care.” “Oh, I don’t think I need that,” Mom said. Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would die. Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one. In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. 51. Why was the aurthor’s task of taking care of her mom particularly challenging? A She was consumed with the demands of her own life. B. She and her mom experienced a difficult relationship. C. She was past the age where she could adequately attend to her mom. D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a beloved family member. 52 The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”. A. held B. examined C. ignored D. left 53. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic. C. Relieved. D. Frustrated. 54. What led to the increasing bond between the author and her mom as indicated by the text? A. The medical treatments provided by the doctors. B. The collective experience of coping with the disease. C. The author’s realization that her mother did not appreciate the help. D. The mother’s choice to begin using the painkillers. 55. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother? A. Love holds greater significance than our differences. B. Life itself is of primary importance. C. It is essential for us to develop an understanding of others. D. Family members are better off living independently from one another. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾病重的母亲，虽然过程很辛苦，但也感谢这段时间让自己和母亲更亲密。在文章最后，作者说爱比差异更重要。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. (照顾生病或垂死的父母是一项艰巨的工作，不管你是谁。但我觉得这对我来说尤其困难，因为我自己也是一名医生。我忍不住用两种不同的方式看着她。)”可知，照顾母亲对作者来说特别难，因为妈妈既是病人又是自己爱的家人。故选D项。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The medical professional saw a body (医疗专业人员看到了一个身体)”和划线词后面的“it with the coldness that medicine requires (并以医学所要求的冷静仔细) ”可知，此处表达的是医务人员会冷静地检查病人的身体，因此，划线单词的意思为“检查”，与examined意思相近。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. (此外，我妈妈也不明白照顾她对我来说有多难。)”及第七段“Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. (妈妈不明白这种帮助会减轻我的一些负担。)”可以推测出，母亲并不理解作者的辛苦，作者听到妈妈和护士的对话后，可能会感到沮情绪低落。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. (疾病和需求让我们跨越了我从未考虑过的个人界限。然而，在和妈妈一起生活、生活和死亡的过程中，我目睹了一些珍贵的曙光。我们变得更亲密了。)”可知，是一起应对疾病的共同经历让母女关系更加紧密。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. (过去我们的关系很艰难。我们经常吵架。但当结局到来时，我们俩都简单地接受了我们以不同的方式看待世界。我们是女儿和母亲，我们彼此相爱。这才是最重要的。)”可知，在过去，我们关系很艰难，但是，当死亡来临时，我们简单地接受了我们以不同的方式看待世界，并且爱着彼此，而这是最重要的。由此可知，爱比差异更重要。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按照每题的具体要求回答问题。（答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上） Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world. 56. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (Not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (Not more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (Not more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (Not more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A serious illness (did). 57. Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges. 58. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 59. Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task). Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 60. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了著名的运动员Diana Nyad一生都在为实现自己的理想而努力的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games(但一场严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会)”可知，一场严重的疾病使Nyad无法参加奥运会。故答案是A serious illness (did). 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词后的“presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion(由距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫所带来)”可知，这里的obstacles是指在奋斗的过程中出现的种种困难。故答案为Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course.( 1970年，她在安大略湖游了一场10英里的马拉松，创造了该项目的女子纪录。)”可知，她在1970年游了十英里的马拉松并创造了女子记录。故答案为She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record./She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record./She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.(对Nyad来说，她的决心和到达古巴一样重要。这就是她对成功的定义。虽然她游泳成绩不佳，但这并不要紧；她相信她已经到达了彼岸。)”可知，她尽全力完成了这项任务或者她的决心和到达古巴一样重要，所以她认为她已经到达了彼岸。故答案为Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task)./Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 【60题详解】 考查开放题型。根据文章描述可知Nyad是一个意志坚定的人，为了实现自己的梦想不放弃不抛弃。故答案为I am encouraged by her determination and strong will./I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed./From her I learn that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it./We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure./We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 五、写作表达(满分25分) 61. 如果你还没听说过梵净山(Fanjing Mountain)，很快就会听说啦！对于任何游览贵州省的人来说，梵净山都是“必游之地”。它现已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录(UNESCO Word Heritage List), 这使得中国的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地(UNESCO Word Heritage Sites)总数达到53个。它被列入名录的主要原因是其生物多样性，在其保护区内发现了大约50种濒危动植物物种。梵净山是中国最早的国家级自然保护区之一，代表着中国在环境保护方面的重大成就之一。它还以其作为避暑胜地的壮丽景色而闻名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you haven’t heard of Fanjing Mountain yet, you will soon! For anyone visiting Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain is a “must-see” destination. It has now been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which has brought the total number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China to 53. Its inclusion on the list is primarily due to its biodiversity, with approximately 50 endangered animal and plant species discovered within its protected area. Fanjing Mountain is one of China’s earliest national nature reserves, representing one of the significant achievements in China's environmental protection efforts. It is also renowned for its magnificent scenery, making it a popular summer resort. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍著名的旅游景点——梵净山。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 重要的：significant→vital 成就：achievement→accomplishment 因……而著名：be renowned for→be famous for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fanjing Mountain is one of China’s earliest national nature reserves, representing one of the significant achievements in China’s environmental protection efforts. 拓展句：Fanjing Mountain, which represents one of the significant achievements in China's environmental protection efforts, is one of China’s earliest national nature reserves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you haven’t heard of Fanjing Mountain yet, you will soon!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】It has now been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which has brought the total number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China to 53.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测(一) 高二英语听力部分 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the woman going to do? A. Hand the paper in. B. Do the typing again. C. Check the paper. 2. When will the woman have the meeting? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The shopping center. B. The homework. C. The weekend plan. 4. Why is the woman here? A. To prepare a party. B. To attend a lecture. C. To have a meeting. 5. What present did Max give the man? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of jeans. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How did Tim take road trips? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. Where does Tim live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Mexico. 8. What is a road trip like in America? A. Normal. B. Difficult. C. Unusual. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。 9. How many classes are there in the man's school? A.20. B.30. C.40. 10. When is the cooking group open to students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 11. What will the man do next? A. Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Take a class. 听下面一段独白， 回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. To whom is the speaker leaving a message? A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client. 13. What is the most important thing? A. A business lunch. B. A staff meeting: C. A birthday party. 14. What does Mr. Aziz expect? A. A reply. B. A vacation. C. A room reservation. 15. What will Mr. Osborne do tomorrow morning? ( A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$