2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）（中考热点话题）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了中国武术蛇拳的起源、特点及传承，强调其融合道家阴阳哲学的文化价值。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了携程、喜马拉雅、宝宝巴士等五款app的相关信息。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。七选五讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题。语法填空主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。书信写作阐述自己对 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能的看法。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—William, I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Paul? It might cheer ________ up. A．him B．you C．her D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 威廉，我在雨天有时会感到忧郁。—— 保罗，为什么不试着穿橙色衣服呢？它可能会让你振作起来。 考查代词辨析。him他；you你；her她；them他们。根据对话语境，是威廉对保罗说的话，用第二人称。故选B。 2．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该对抗一切困难来实现梦想。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。against对抗；without没有；beyond超越；across穿过。根据“all the difficulties”可知此处是固定短语fight against“与……斗争”，强调克服困难，故选A。 3．If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A．progress B．products C．promises D．programs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天努力学习，你将在学业上取得很大进步。 考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；products产品；promises承诺；programs节目。根据语境，努力学习应是在学业上取得进步，make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。故选A。 4．________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A．Before B．Whether C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始英语课吧。现在翻到第22页。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“…everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5．Life won’t always go ________, but problems can make you stronger. A．completely B．smoothly C．closely D．rapidly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活并不总是顺利的，但问题可以让你变得更强大。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；smoothly顺利地；closely紧密地；rapidly迅速地。根据“problems can make you stronger.”并结合选项可知，生活中会遇到困难，应是生活并不总是顺利的。故选B。 6．Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 7．DeepSeak, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeak，最新的人工智能技术之一，可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；traditional传统的；latest最新的；common普通的。根据“DeepSeak, one of the... AI technologies”可知，此处指DeepSeak是最新的人工智能技术之一，且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。 8．Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西双湖风景区占地约8平方公里，风景秀丽。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；makes up编造；picks up捡起；takes up占用。根据空后的“about 8 square kilometers”并结合选项可知，此处指占地面积，D项符合。故选D。 9．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend? —I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents. A．when will you go B．what will you do C．when you will go D．what you will do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我这个周末你要做什么吗？——我将和我的父母一起爬花果山。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents.”可知，空处询问“你要做什么”，需用what提问。空处根据“Lucy, could you tell me ... this weekend?”可知，此处引导宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选D。 10．— Dad, I read a magazine about wild animals today. Some of them are now in danger. —________! It’s time for us to take action to protect them. A．Hurry up B．What a pity C．I hope so D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的杂志。有些动物现在濒临灭绝。——真遗憾！ 是时候我们采取行动保护它们了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真遗憾；I hope so我希望如此；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Some of them are now in danger.”可知，这里应表达对动物濒危的惋惜，并引出保护行动。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Snakes live in the wild. They are known 11 being strong and fast. Chinese martial arts (武术) masters noticed this and created a style named snake boxing (蛇拳). When the masters do it, they move like 12 to be strong and quick. “Snake boxing copies the snake’s natural feeding, fighting and 13 striking movements. These moves are 14 connected to attack and defense (防守) moves” said Fu Guogang, a snake boxing master. He comes from Zhejiang province. He is in his 15 and he has been practising snake boxing for more than 40 years. As 2025 16 the Year of the Snake, he has had 17 to show this fighting style at public events since the New Year’s Day holiday. 18 he practices the martial art, he uses different fist (拳) , palm (掌) and finger shapes. Fu believes snake boxing 19 both internal (内部的) and external (外部的) strength. What’s more, it is a valuable 20 tradition which has developed over a long time. “For powerful results, people 21 build a strong back and strong fingers to create 22 and carry out attacks”, Fu explained. 23 is also important during movements and it needs internal training to become proper. The mix of 24 and hardness follows Taoist principles (道家原则), 25 the yin and yang balance. 11．A．for B．as C．to D．by 12．A．masters B．boxing C．snakes D．running 13．A．rapid B．rare C．round D．real 14．A．easily B．smartly C．slowly D．hardly 15．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fifties 16．A．matters B．marks C．makes D．matches 17．A．fewer chances B．more chances C．fewer places D．more places 18．A．After B．Before C．Until D．When 19．A．depends on B．puts on C．gets on D．holds on 20．A．natural B．central C．general D．cultural 21．A．agree to B．fail to C．need to D．remember to 22．A．pride B．power C．progress D．price 23．A．Moving B．Building C．Breathing D．Mixing 24．A．happiness B．softness C．kindness D．sickness 25．A．especially B．closely C．completely D．equally 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国武术蛇拳的起源、特点及传承，强调其融合道家阴阳哲学的文化价值。 11．句意：它们以强壮和快速而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to到；by通过。根据“being strong and fast”可知，蛇很出名的原因是它很强壮且移动速度快。be known for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：当大师们做蛇拳的时候，他们移动地如蛇般强壮迅速。 masters大师；boxing拳法；snakes蛇；running跑步。根据“Chinese martial arts (武术) masters noticed this and created a style named snake boxing (蛇拳)”可知，蛇拳是模仿蛇创造出来的，所以动作像蛇。故选C。 13．句意：蛇拳模仿了蛇的自然进食，战斗和快速的攻击动作。 rapid快速的；rare稀有的；round圆形的；real真实的。根据“Snakes live in the wild. They are known for being strong and fast.”可知，蛇的攻击动作很快。故选A。 14．句意：这些动作与攻击和防御动作巧妙地联系在一起。 easily容易地；smartly灵巧地，巧妙地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。武术动作需灵活连贯，而蛇的这些动作恰好能与攻击和防御动作巧妙联系起来。故选B。 15．句意：他五十多岁了，并且他练蛇拳超过40年了。 fifteen15；fifty50；fiftieth第50；fifties50多岁。根据“He is in his”和“he has been practising snake boxing for more than 40 years”可知，此处指现在他五十多岁。“in one’s+基数词复数形式”表示“在某人……岁左右”。故选D。 16．句意：由于2025年是蛇年，自元旦假期以来，他有更多的机会在公共活动中展示这种格斗风格。 matters重要；marks标志；makes制造；matches匹配。根据“the Year of the Snake”可知，2025年标志着蛇年。故选B。 17．句意：由于2025年是蛇年，自元旦假期以来，他有更多的机会在公共活动中展示这种格斗风格。 fewer chances更少机会；more chances更多机会；fewer places更少地点；more places更多地点。根据“As 2025 marks the Year of the Snake”可知，蛇年会有更多的机会展示蛇拳。故选B。 18．句意：当他练习武术时，他使用不同的拳、掌和手指形状。 After之后；Before之前；Until直到；When当……时。根据“he uses different fist (拳) , palm (掌) and finger shapes”可知，此处指练习武术的同时，会使用不同的拳、掌和手指形状。用When引导时间状语从句，强调同时发生。故选D。 19．句意：傅国钢认为蛇拳既要靠内力，也要靠外力。 depends on依赖；puts on穿上；gets on上车；holds on坚持。根据“both internal (内部的) and external (外部的) strength”可知，打蛇拳要依靠内外力。故选A。 20．句意：更重要的是，它是一个宝贵的文化传统，已经发展了很长一段时间。 natural自然的；central中心的；general普遍的；cultural文化的。根据“has developed over a long time”可知，蛇拳是发展很久的文化传统。故选D。 21．句意：傅国钢解释说：“为了强大的结果，人们需要建立强大的背部和强大的手指来创造力量和实施攻击。” agree to同意；fail to未能；need to需要；remember to记得。根据“For powerful results”可知，为了达到强大的结果，就需要锻炼背部和手指。故选C。 22．句意：傅国钢解释说：“为了强大的结果，人们需要建立强大的背部和强大的手指来创造力量和实施攻击。” pride骄傲；power力量；progress进步；price价格。根据“build a strong back and strong fingers”可知，锻炼背部和手指的目的是能产生足够的力量。故选B。 23．句意：呼吸在运动中也很重要，它需要内部训练才能变得适应。 Moving移动；Building建造；Breathing呼吸；Mixing混合。根据“during movements”和“it needs internal training to become proper”可知，呼吸在武术运动中很重要，需要内部训练。故选C。 24．句意：刚柔并济遵循道家原则，特别是阴阳平衡。 happiness快乐；softness柔软；kindness善良；sickness疾病。根据“Taoist principles”可知，道家的原则是刚柔并济。故选B。 25．句意：刚柔并济遵循道家原则，特别是阴阳平衡。 especially尤其；closely紧密地；completely完全；equally平等。根据“the yin and yang balance”可知，刚柔并济尤其遵循的是道家的阴阳平衡原则。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 26．Ctrip is a useful app for . A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets D．drawing pictures 27．You can NOT know about from Ximalaya Reading. A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairy tales 28．To remember words in a fun way, is a good choice. A．Ctrip B．Ximalaya Reading C．Baby Bus D．World Hero 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了携程、喜马拉雅、宝宝巴士等五款app的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.”可知，携程是一款非常实用的订票app。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”可知，喜马拉雅阅读书籍包括诗歌、小说和童话等，未提及新闻。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知，想要以有趣的方式记住单词，World Hero是一个好的选择。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 29．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．23. B．76. C．89. D．99. 30．What did Huang Xuhua do in 1949? A．He joined the “09 Project”. B．He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．He joined the Communist Party of China. D．He became a leading scientist of the “09 Project”. 31．What does the underlined word “strived” probably mean? A．Worked hard. B．Waited patiently. C．Watched carefully. D．Got up late. 32．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．The importance of being famous. B．The spirit of loving our country. C．The influence of Chinese culture. D．The ways of entering a good college. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的出生、求学、参与“09工程”以及他逝世后人们的哀悼。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei.”和第2段“Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong.”可知，黄旭华生于1926年3月，逝世于2025年2月6日，因此他逝世时的年龄为99岁。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，黄旭华在1949年加入了中国共产党。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091.”并结合选项可知，黄加入这个项目时，中国没有这项高科技工作的基本条件，研究人员对此一无所知；在1970年，他们建造了中国第一艘核动力潜艇091型。由此推知，黄和团队经过努力取得了成功，“strived”意为“努力”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Huang said, ‘China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective effort. I was simply doing my duty.’”和第4段“But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country”可知，黄旭华的故事激励人们为祖国奋斗，体现了他热爱祖国的精神。故选B。 C ①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. ②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years. ③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” ④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. ⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 33．How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2? A．Over 1, 900. B．Over 200 million. C．Less than 1, 000. D．Exactly 2, 500. 34．What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words? A．Chinese animators face more challenges today. B．Making animations is harder than it was in the past. C．The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2. D．The environment today can make creative ideas come true. 35．Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned? A．The ancient city of Chang’an. B．The Terracotta Warriors. C．The story of the White Snake. D．The lion dance. 36．The structure of the passage is _______. A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 33．细节理解题。根据“using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots”可知，《哪吒2》使用了超过1900个视觉效果镜头。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success.…As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, ‘We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.’”可推知，导演认为当今的环境能够让创意想法得以实现。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance.”并通读全文可知，文章中未提及兵马俑。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》及其续集《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度；第二段到第四段分别介绍了《哪吒2》成功的原因；第五段介绍了中国文化对世界动画的影响。故选C。 D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 38．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 39．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。 37．主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，第二段提到DeepSeek-R1在发布一周内击败ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported.  In RL, AI learns by trying different things.”以及“It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.  For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass.  Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.”可知，第五段说明DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习，通过自主尝试、奖励和惩罚机制独立找到最佳解决方案。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，最后一段指出推理模型不仅提供答案，还展示思考过程，与常规模型的直接回答不同。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、成就、成本优势、训练方法及模型特点展开，属于对它的全面介绍。选项D能概括文章大意。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. 41 People often show anger towards them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (无意的) decisions. According to some reports, the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she bought a phone in an Apple store for her family. 42 But it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t set an example because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no. 43 As a teenager, she should be allowed to make her own choices like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public. Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move. 44 45 Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public people enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. A．This attention turns into a kind of stress. B．Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make choices. C．This should have been a simple personal choice. D．Public people have special views about choosing things. E．Consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. F．Especially for public people, there’s often a hidden pressure. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 41．根据前文“we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful.”可知，此处是说人们关心他人行为会有压力，选项F“尤其是对于公众人物来说，常常存在着一种隐藏的压力。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据后文“But it quickly drew attention on social media.”可知，此处与后文形成转折，说明这件本应是个人的小事却引起了社会媒体的关注，选项C“这本应该是一个简单的个人选择。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据前文“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no.”可知，运动员不应该被如此严格对待，她应该被允许做出自己的选择，选项B“成为一个公众人物并不意味着放弃做出选择的自由。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据前文“Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move.”可知，全红婵经常受到公众过多的关注，选项A “这种关注变成了一种压力。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据后文“Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills.”可知，公众应该关注全红婵在体育上的努力和她为国家赢得的荣誉，而不是过多关注她选择手机这样的小事，选项E“思考一下为什么公众更多地关注她的个人选择而不是她真正的成就。”符合语境，故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 46 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 47 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 48 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 49 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 50 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 51 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 52 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 53 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 54 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 55 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. 【答案】 46．with 47．a 48．quickly 49．were developed 50．known 51．success 52．watching 53．how 54．have won 55．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。 46．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。mix…with…是固定搭配，意为“将……与……混合”。故填with。 47．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着鲜艳的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。设空处需填冠词，表示“一种”，“yangko”是单数可数名词，且“joyful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．句意：它们快速旋转手帕，形成像花朵和汉字一样的创意图案。设空处需填副词修饰动词spun，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 49．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。设空处需填动词的被动语态，主语“robots”是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were+done。故填were developed。 50．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填known。 51．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s first...”可知，设空处需填名词，作表语，“succeed”的名词形式为success。故填success。 52．句意：机器人通过观看秧歌大师的视频学习舞蹈动作。设空处需填动名词作介词by的宾语，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 53．句意：张艺谋说：“这支舞蹈展示了技术如何为传统注入新生命。”设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，用how。故填how。 54．句意：最近，这些机器人因其创新赢得了数百万人的心。强调过去动作对现在的影响，设空处需填现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数。故填have won。 55．句意：年轻的观众认为这很酷，而年长的观众喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。设空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰“humor and festive spirit”，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 56 . Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d 57 from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p 58 . It’s a good i 59 to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h 60 for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m 61 you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i 62 festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c 63 it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 64 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 65 with money in them. 【答案】 56．(u)seful 57．(d)ifferent 58．(p)ossible 59．(i)dea 60．(h)elpful 61．(m)eeting 62．(i)mportant 63．(c)elebrate 64．(t)ogether 65．(p)ackets 【导语】本文是一篇书信，David将来北京学习汉语，李华给他一些学习汉语的建议，如多听汉语、看中文节目、读中文故事报纸等，还提到中国人可以通过多种方式庆祝春节，如全家团聚吃年夜饭、给孩子发红包等。 56．句意：汉语非常有用。根据“Many foreigners are learning it now.”可知，汉语是非常有用的。结合首字母“u”，useful“有用的”，形容词，符合语境，故填(u)seful。 57．句意：它在很多方面与英语不同。根据“from English in many ways”以及首字母“d”可知，此处指汉语在很多方面与英语不同。different“不同的”，形容词，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 58．句意：我认为你必须尽可能多地听汉语。根据“I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as…”以及首字母“p”可知，此处指尽可能多地听汉语。as much as possible“尽可能多地”，故填(p)ossible。 59．句意：看中文电视节目是个好主意。根据“…to watch Chinese TV programs”以及首字母“i”可知，看中文电视节目是个好主意。idea“主意，想法”，可数名词，a good idea“一个好主意”，故填(i)dea。 60．句意：读中文故事和报纸对你的汉语也有帮助。根据“Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also…”以及首字母“h”可知，读中文故事和报纸对学汉语也是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，故填(h)elpful。 61．句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“I’m looking forward to…”以及首字母“m”和后面的“you”可知，此处指期待见到你。meet“遇见”，动词，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以用动名词形式meeting，故填(m)eeting。 62．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most…”以及首字母“i”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。important“重要的”，形容词，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填(i)mportant。 63．句意：人们通常用很多方式庆祝它。根据“People usually…it in many ways.”以及首字母“c”可知，此处指人们通常以很多方式庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 64．句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get…”以及首字母“t”可知，在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。 65．句意：孩子们非常高兴，因为他们可以得到里面装有钱的红包。根据“Children are very happy because they can get red…with money in them.”以及首字母“p”可知，孩子们高兴是因为他们能得到装有钱的红包。packet“小包，包裹”，此处指红包，常用复数形式packets，故填(p)ackets。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should develop both a person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 66．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 67．In Zhi Guo’s opinion, what were Zhi Yao’s strong points? 68．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader? 69．What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao’s leadership at last? 70．What should we students be like, according to the story? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 67．He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 68．Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 69．Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 70．We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … 【导语】本文主要通过《资治通鉴》里的一个故事告诉我们——有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋。良好的教育应该培养一个人的美德和才能，教育者必须遵循这一理念。 66．根据“There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 67．根据“Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 68．根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 69．根据“However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 70．根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University...As students, we can also make it our goal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … 八、作文（满分20分） 71．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly. However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively. Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人工智能的优点以及缺点； 第二步，具体介绍自己常用人工智能做什么； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①employment opportunities就业机会 ②focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us.（宾语从句） ②Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了中国武术蛇拳的起源、特点及传承，强调其融合道家阴阳哲学的文化价值。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了携程、喜马拉雅、宝宝巴士等五款app的相关信息。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。七选五讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题。语法填空主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。书信写作阐述自己对 AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能的看法。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—William, I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Paul? It might cheer ________ up. A．him B．you C．her D．them 2．Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．against B．without C．beyond D．across 3．If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A．progress B．products C．promises D．programs 4．________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A．Before B．Whether C．Unless D．Since 5．Life won’t always go ________, but problems can make you stronger. A．completely B．smoothly C．closely D．rapidly 6．Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 7．DeepSeak, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A．ancient B．traditional C．latest D．common 8．Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 9．—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend? —I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents. A．when will you go B．what will you do C．when you will go D．what you will do 10．— Dad, I read a magazine about wild animals today. Some of them are now in danger. —________! It’s time for us to take action to protect them. A．Hurry up B．What a pity C．I hope so D．With pleasure 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Snakes live in the wild. They are known 11 being strong and fast. Chinese martial arts (武术) masters noticed this and created a style named snake boxing (蛇拳). When the masters do it, they move like 12 to be strong and quick. “Snake boxing copies the snake’s natural feeding, fighting and 13 striking movements. These moves are 14 connected to attack and defense (防守) moves” said Fu Guogang, a snake boxing master. He comes from Zhejiang province. He is in his 15 and he has been practising snake boxing for more than 40 years. As 2025 16 the Year of the Snake, he has had 17 to show this fighting style at public events since the New Year’s Day holiday. 18 he practices the martial art, he uses different fist (拳) , palm (掌) and finger shapes. Fu believes snake boxing 19 both internal (内部的) and external (外部的) strength. What’s more, it is a valuable 20 tradition which has developed over a long time. “For powerful results, people 21 build a strong back and strong fingers to create 22 and carry out attacks”, Fu explained. 23 is also important during movements and it needs internal training to become proper. The mix of 24 and hardness follows Taoist principles (道家原则), 25 the yin and yang balance. 11．A．for B．as C．to D．by 12．A．masters B．boxing C．snakes D．running 13．A．rapid B．rare C．round D．real 14．A．easily B．smartly C．slowly D．hardly 15．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth D．fifties 16．A．matters B．marks C．makes D．matches 17．A．fewer chances B．more chances C．fewer places D．more places 18．A．After B．Before C．Until D．When 19．A．depends on B．puts on C．gets on D．holds on 20．A．natural B．central C．general D．cultural 21．A．agree to B．fail to C．need to D．remember to 22．A．pride B．power C．progress D．price 23．A．Moving B．Building C．Breathing D．Mixing 24．A．happiness B．softness C．kindness D．sickness 25．A．especially B．closely C．completely D．equally 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online games with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 26．Ctrip is a useful app for . A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets D．drawing pictures 27．You can NOT know about from Ximalaya Reading. A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairy tales 28．To remember words in a fun way, is a good choice. A．Ctrip B．Ximalaya Reading C．Baby Bus D．World Hero B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work. The researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team strived to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091. China became the fifth country to have one. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort. I was simply doing my duty.” “We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children. 29．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A．23. B．76. C．89. D．99. 30．What did Huang Xuhua do in 1949? A．He joined the “09 Project”. B．He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．He joined the Communist Party of China. D．He became a leading scientist of the “09 Project”. 31．What does the underlined word “strived” probably mean? A．Worked hard. B．Waited patiently. C．Watched carefully. D．Got up late. 32．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．The importance of being famous. B．The spirit of loving our country. C．The influence of Chinese culture. D．The ways of entering a good college. C ①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. ②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years. ③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” ④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. ⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 33．How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2? A．Over 1, 900. B．Over 200 million. C．Less than 1, 000. D．Exactly 2, 500. 34．What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words? A．Chinese animators face more challenges today. B．Making animations is harder than it was in the past. C．The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2. D．The environment today can make creative ideas come true. 35．Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned? A．The ancient city of Chang’an. B．The Terracotta Warriors. C．The story of the White Snake. D．The lion dance. 36．The structure of the passage is _______. A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 38．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 39．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. 41 People often show anger towards them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (无意的) decisions. According to some reports, the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she bought a phone in an Apple store for her family. 42 But it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t set an example because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no. 43 As a teenager, she should be allowed to make her own choices like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public. Since her Olympic win in 2021, the media and fans follow her every move. 44 45 Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public people enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. A．This attention turns into a kind of stress. B．Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make choices. C．This should have been a simple personal choice. D．Public people have special views about choosing things. E．Consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. F．Especially for public people, there’s often a hidden pressure. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 46 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 47 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 48 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 49 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 50 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 51 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 52 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 53 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 54 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 55 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u 56 . Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d 57 from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p 58 . It’s a good i 59 to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h 60 for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m 61 you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i 62 festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c 63 it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t 64 and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p 65 with money in them. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should develop both a person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 66．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 67．In Zhi Guo’s opinion, what were Zhi Yao’s strong points? 68．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader? 69．What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao’s leadership at last? 70．What should we students be like, according to the story? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$