专题06 词语运用A篇（短文填空）（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 词语运用A篇（短文填空） 一．健康与运动 （2025·山西吕梁·一模）Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 1 . Baduanjin is a set of exercises 2 has a history of over 800 years. It is divided into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the old. However, recently more and more young Chinese have fallen in love 3 it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours sitting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax and sleep well. They believe there 4 many advantages by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making 4 effort to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of it! 【答案】1．them 2．that/which 3．with 4．are 5．an 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦。 1．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，就是它们中的一种。one of...表示“…… 中的一个”，of是介词，后面需要接宾格形式，指代前面提到的“many kinds of exercise”，所以用them。故填them。 2．句意：八段锦是一套有着800多年历史的运动。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次它会有很多好处。此处是there be结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将这项中国运动传播到世界各地，以帮助外国人了解我们中国文化是多么美妙！make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，effort是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 二．（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯。每空一词。 From February 7th to 14th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. It is famous 1 its ice and snow culture. This event attracted the attention of the whole Asia. The theme of the games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It perfectly 2 Asian people’s common wish for peace, development, and friendship. The mascots (吉祥物) of the games are named “Binbin” and “mini”. Their 3 mean “Welcome to Harbin”. They are two cute tigers and they play an important role in spreading the games. Athletes from different countries in Asia competed here. There 4 different kinds of events in the games. It not only included traditional ice and snow events, such as figure skating and speed skating, but also some new and exciting ones. The Asian Winter Games is more than a sports event 5 it also provided Harbin with a chance to share its ice and snow culture with the world. What’s more, the games inspire people’s love for winter sports, passing on its ice traditions through friendly competitions. 【答案】1．for 2．shows/reflects/expresses 3．names 4．were 5．because/as 【导语】本文介绍了第9届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会，包括其主题、吉祥物、比赛项目以及运动会的重要意义等。 1．句意：它以冰雪文化而闻名。be famous for…“因……而出名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：它完美地体现/反映/表达了亚洲人民对和平、发展和友谊的共同愿望。根据“The theme of the games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’. It perfectly…Asian people’s common wish for peace, development, and friendship.”的语境可知，此处指这一主题所展现/反映/表达出来的事情，show“体现”/reflect“反映”/express“表达”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填shows/reflects/expresses。 3．句意：它们的名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据上文“The mascots (吉祥物) of the games are named ‘Binbin’ and ‘mini’.”可知，此处指这两个吉祥物的名字的含义是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”，name“名字”，在句子中作主语，谓语为动词原形“mean”，用复数形式。故填names。 4．句意：比赛中有各种各样的活动。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“different kinds of events”，用were。故填were。 5．句意：亚洲冬季运动会不仅仅是一项体育赛事，因为它还为哈尔滨提供了一个与世界分享冰雪文化的机会。根据“The Asian Winter Games is more than a sports event…it also provided Harbin with a chance to share its ice and snow culture with the world.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because/as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 二．文化制度 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many train passengers are troubled by the noise in the compartments (车厢). If you dream of plenty of quiet when traveling by train, it is time for your dream to come 1 Some trains now have quiet compartments. When riding in these compartments, you must 2 some rules. First, you must keep your phone quiet. Second, you must come out of the compartment to make a phone call. Third, you must use earphones 3 watching videos or listening to music. Last, you must speak in a low voice when you tell others something. Getting a 4 for a quiet compartment is easy. You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone, and look for the Chinese character “静” next to the train number. Are you looking forward 5 a quiet train ride? If you say yes, just go for it now! 【答案】1．true 2．follow 3．when 4．ticket 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了火车安静车厢的相关内容。 1．句意：如果你梦想在乘火车旅行时有充足的安静，现在是你的梦想成真的时候了。此处是固定搭配come true，意为“实现”。故填true。 2．句意：当乘坐这些车厢时，你必须遵守一些规则。根据“some rules.”和下文可知，是指遵守规则，应用动词follow，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填follow。 3．句意：第三，在观看视频或听音乐时，你必须使用耳机。根据“Third, you must use earphones...watching videos or listening to music.”可知，这里表示在看视频或听音乐的时候要使用耳机，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 4．句意：获得安静车厢的车票很容易。根据“You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone”可知，此处指买车票，ticket“票”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填ticket。 5．句意：你期待一次安静的火车旅行吗？look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，故填to。 2.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面信件，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today I’d like to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There 1 many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. They have influenced many people. As one of them, Beijing Opera comes first. It 2 three parts, including singing, dancing and speaking. It is full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of different 3 , from children to adults. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea 4 comes from different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is 5 china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous around the world. Thanks for listening! 【答案】1．are 2．has 3．ages 4．that 5．about 【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化相关的内容，包括京剧，茶和瓷器。 1．句意：有很多种中国传统文化。根据“many kinds”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数。故填are。 2．句意：它有三部分，包括演唱、舞蹈和念白。根据“including singing, dancing and speaking.”可知，此处介绍京剧的三个部分，空处为have“有”，结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has。 3．句意：它充满了著名的故事，深受不同年龄段中国人的喜爱，从孩子到成人都很喜欢。根据“from children to adults”可知，此处指不同年龄的人，空处为age“年龄”，根据“different”可知，此处需要用复数。故填ages。 4．句意：在中国，有很多种不同的茶，它们来自不同的地区，比如绿茶和红茶。根据“comes from different areas”可知，此处指来自不同地区的茶叶，“comes from different areas”作tea的定语从句，先行词tea是物，关系词用that。故填that。 5．句意：最后一个是关于瓷器。根据“I’d like to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.”可知，此处指最后一项要介绍的传统文化是关于瓷器，空处为about“关于”。故填about。 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 As we all know, China is a great country that has over 5,000 years of history. It has lots of special forms of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories. Traditional Chinese musical 2 include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was famous 3 his brush handwriting. He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting. Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game 4 two players with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings 5 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains, water, flowers, birds and so on. The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water. 【答案】1．as 2．instruments 3．for 4．between 5．were 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。 1．句意：它有许多传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。根据“such … Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.”可知， such as是一个常用的介词短语，用于举例说明。故填as。 2．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。根据“include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，这些都是中国的传统乐器，所以应填名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式。故填instruments。 3．句意：王羲之以他的毛笔书法而闻名。be famous for是一个固定短语，表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：围棋，在古代中国被称为“奕”，是一种由两位玩家玩的益智游戏，拥有3000多年的历史。根据“a smart board game … two players”可知，此处表示两者之间， between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。 5．句意：中国古代的大多数中国画都是画在纸或丝绸上的。根据句意和语境可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese paintings”是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 4.（2025·山西阳泉·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This year is the Year of Dragon. Sanlin is an old town in Shanghai 1 is known as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. Here, you can see Chinese dragons “come to life”. The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1,000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Today, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He first heard stories about the dance 2 his grandfather and became interested at once. As a child, he often ran after the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin and tried to learn the dance. 3 he grew up, Lu learned more about dragon dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other 4 . It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it’s the best dragon dance team in China. If you visit Sanlin Old Street, you’ll see the Sanlin Dragon Dance Exhibition Hall. There 5 many dragons in it and you can learn more about dragon dances. It would be a great way to celebrate the Year of Dragon! 【答案】1．that/which 2．from 3．After/When/As 4．countries 5．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海三林镇舞龙文化。 1．句意：三林是上海的一个古镇，被称为“中国龙狮体育小镇”。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中town为先行词，指物，关系词应用that/which，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 2．句意：他第一次从祖父那里听到有关这种舞蹈的故事，就立刻产生了兴趣。根据“heard stories about the dance…his grandfather”可知，此处是指他从祖父那里听到了这种舞蹈的故事；from“从”，介词。故填from。 3．句意：长大后，陆学会了更多的舞龙。分析句子结构可知，此处应是指在陆大杰长大后或者成长过程中，他学会了更多的舞龙知识；应用after/when/as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。 4．句意：该团队曾在法国、德国、日本和其他许多国家表演过。根据“in France, Germany, Japan”可知，此处是指许多其他的国家；country“国家”，可数名词，空前有“many other”，此处应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 5．句意：里面有很多龙，你可以学到更多关于舞龙的知识。根据“There”可知，此处考查There be句型，主语many dragons为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 三．方法/策略建议 （2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容或音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Exam-taking StrategyMany students get nervous before exams. They may give more 1 /ə'tenʃn/ to the more difficult knowledge and forget easier parts. As a result, they get lower points in the exam. If you don’t want to 2 points in the exam, you should be very careful when you read questions. To avoid carelessness, you should focus on what you have learned during the term and deal with the 3 problems before answering the hard ones. During the exam you should keep relaxed and look through the whole test paper quickly before you begin to answer the questions so that you can plan the time 4 each question. Keep a clear mind and think about the question carefully the first time before answering it. Remember that exams can be stressful, 5 they are not everything. Just study hard and do your best. 【答案】1．attention 2．lose 3．easy/simple 4．for 5．but 1．句意：他们可能会更关注较难的知识，而忽略较容易的部分。根据音标提示可知，此处填attention“注意”。故填attention。 2．句意：如果你不想在考试中失分，那么你在阅读问题时就应该非常认真。根据“you should be very careful when you read questions.”可知，此处应该表示如果你不想在考试中失分。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；lose“失去”，动词原形，符合语境。故填lose。 3．句意：为了避免粗心大意，你应该集中精力学习本学期所学的内容，在回答难题之前先解决简单的问题。根据“before answering the hard ones”可知，此处应该表示先解决简单的问题。easy/simple“简单的”，符合语境。故填easy/simple。 4．句意：在考试过程中，你应该保持放松，并在开始回答问题之前快速浏览整张试卷，以便你可以规划每道题目的时间。根据“so that you can plan the time...each question.”可知，此处表示以便于你可以为每道题目规划时间。for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 5．句意：记住，考试可能会使人紧张，但它们并不是一切。根据“Remember that exams can be stressful, ...they are not everything.”可知，前后两句表示转折。but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 2.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, I was glad to know that you enjoy your school life and deal with the pressure of Zhongkao very well. You mentioned that you were not so good at math. Maybe I can give you some pieces of 1 . Learning is more than reading our textbooks. I think learning math can be divided into 2 parts: textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure (结构)。 Textbooks are mainly for learning about basic knowledge like concepts and formulas (概念和公式) to build one’s knowledge system. Regular practice can help you know questions that you are not good 3 . Then you should make sure to set aside more time for practice in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it’s important to at least look through the exam paper from start to finish. If you don’t know how to 4 a problem, leave it and come back to it later. Don’t spend too much time thinking about the hardest questions in the exam. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers (层级) of simple problems, 5 focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones. Big exams such as Zhongkao usually try to test you on some important knowledge points.Make sure you know them well. Your sister, Helen 【答案】1．advice 2．three 3．at 4．solve 5．so 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者给珍妮提供了一些关于学习数学的建议。 1．句意：也许我可以给你一些建议。根据下文“Learning is more than reading our textbooks.”等内容可知，作者给珍妮提供了一些关于学习数学的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 2．句意：我认为学习数学可以分为四部分。根据下文的“textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure”可知，是四部分。four“四”，基数词。故填four。 3．句意：定期练习可以帮助你知道你不擅长的问题。be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 4．句意：如果你不知道如何解决问题，把它放在一边，过会儿再回来做。根据前文“When it comes to problem-solving in an exam”可知，此处指不知道如何解决问题。solve a problem“解决问题”；how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填solve。 5．句意：因此专注于把问题分解成更简单的问题。根据“difficult problems are often built on layers of simple problems”和“focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“因此”连接。故填so。 3.（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class 1 under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well 2 their classmates, while others may worry 3 their exams. I’m under pressure, too. My parents hope 4 I will become a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. 5 I don’t like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood 6 at last. Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn 7 deal with it properly. Firstly, we should face the pressure 8 a right way. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is 9 effective way to reduce pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions 10 are useful. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble. 【答案】1．are 2．with 3．about 4．that 5．But 6．me 7．to 8．in 9．an 10．that/which 【导语】本文讨论了压力问题，特别是学生面临的压力来源及其影响，并给出了建议。 1．句意：我们班的学生承受着太大的压力。根据“Students in our class…under too much pressure.”可知，主语Students in our class是复数，所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：一些学生无法与同学相处融洽，而其他人可能会担心他们的考试。根据“Some students can’t get on well…their classmates,”可知，get on well with“与……相处融洽”，动词短语。故填with。 3．句意：一些学生无法与同学相处融洽，而其他人可能会担心他们的考试。根据“while others may worry…their exams.”可知，worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：我的父母希望我成为一名钢琴家。根据“My parents hope…I will become a pianist.”可知，该句是宾语从句，由that引导。故填that。 5．句意：但我不喜欢弹钢琴。根据“So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends…I don’t like playing the piano.”可知，前后句句意相反，but“但是”，表示转折关系。故填But。 6．句意：最后，我的母亲理解了我。根据“My mother understood…at last.”可知，此句表达我的母亲理解了我，me“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式me。故填me。 7．句意：压力有时候会使我们生病，我们应该学会正确处理压力。根据“Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn…deal with it properly.”可知，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to。 8．句意：首先，我们应该以正确的方式面对压力。根据“Firstly, we should face the pressure…a right way.”可知，in a right way“以正确的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：交谈是减轻压力的有效方法，在交谈中，我们可能会得到一些有用的建议。根据“Talking is…effective way to reduce pressure,”可知，effective以元音音素开头，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 10．句意：交谈是减轻压力的有效方法，在交谈中，我们可能会得到一些有用的建议。根据“we may get some suggestions…are useful.”可知，此句是定语从句，修饰名词suggestions，应用that或which引导。故填that/ which。 四．人物介绍 （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She 1 an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train 2 was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. 3 the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel 4 easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known 5 a “Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 【答案】1．plays 2．tickets 3．During 4．more 5．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。 1．句意：她在网上订票系统12306中扮演着重要的角色。根据“She…an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system.”可知，句子为一般现在时，并且play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定用法，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填plays。 2．句意：过去，买火车票很难。根据“In the past, buying train…was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office.”可知，空处应用名词作主语表达买火车票，ticket“火车票”，可数名词，复数形式为tickets。故填tickets。 3．句意：在工作中，他们面临许多问题。根据“…the work, they faced many problems.”可知，空处应表达在工作中，during“在……期间”，介词，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During。 4．句意：它帮助人们更容易地旅行。根据“It helped people to travel…easily.”可知，此处应表达“更容易地旅行”，因此应用比较级。故填more。 5．句意：由于她的杰出成就，单杏花被誉为“时代楷模”。根据“Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known…a ‘Role Model of the Times’.”可知，be known as“被称为”，固定用法。故填as。 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens Magazine  Role Model                        Feb. 18th, 2025 Do you ever think about how our city stays clean, where our rubbish goes, or who fixes the cracks (裂缝) in the streets? We hardly ever see people doing these jobs, 1 we’re sure to notice if they stop! When people leave for work at 8 or 9 o’clock, they can walk on clean streets. Because 2 usually clean the streets very early in the morning. They work hard to make our city beautiful. What about the people that 3 rubbish? They drive around cities and towns in rubbish trucks, collecting all the rubbish from bins and keeping our streets clean and tidy. They sometimes work in the day, but they often work early in the morning when the streets are quiet. People that repair roads often work 4 night because there aren’t a lot of cars around. Because of them, we can drive around safely. Most people go to work or school on weekdays and rest on weekends. But some people have a 5 routine (作息) . For them, weekends and holidays are busy times! For example, doctors, nurses, police officers and firemen help people seven days a week all year! These are just some of the people that keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working properly. We don't see them often, but they are all very important. 【答案】1．but 2．cleaners 3．collect 4．at 5．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市中一些不易被人们看到但却对城市的整洁、正常运转很重要的工作者，如清洁工、收垃圾的人、修路工人等，还提到一些人在周末和节假日也很忙碌，强调了这些人的重要性。 1．句意：我们几乎从未见过人们做这些工作，但是如果他们停止工作，我们肯定会注意到！分析句子可知，“We hardly ever see people doing these jobs”和“we’re sure to notice if they stop”之间存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 2．句意：因为清洁工通常在清晨就清扫街道。根据“clean the streets very early in the morning”可知，做清扫街道工作的是清洁工，cleaner意为“清洁工”，根据谓语动词“clean”可知，此处应用复数形式cleaners。故填cleaners。 3．句意：那收集垃圾的人呢？根据“They drive around cities and towns in rubbish trucks, collecting all the rubbish from bins”可知，这里说的是收集垃圾的人，collect意为“收集”，that引导的定语从句修饰“the people”，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，people是复数，所以collect用原形。故填collect。 4．句意：修路的人经常在晚上工作，因为周围没有很多车。根据固定搭配“at night”，意为“在晚上”，可知此处应填at。故填at。 5．句意：但是有些人有不同的作息。根据“Most people go to work or school on weekdays and rest on weekends.”和“For them, weekends and holidays are busy times!”可知，大多数人工作日工作、周末休息，而有些人周末和节假日却很忙碌，所以他们的作息是不同的，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 3.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many young people have hobbies of collecting things. Some collect take-away bags for coffee and milk tea because the bags 1 beautiful with bright colors, fashionable patterns and special logos. They use them to keep breakfast food warm. They even 2 them to hold water bottles, umbrellas and other daily things. Sometimes, they cut pieces from the bags and use them to make the walls in their bedroom look nice. Some collect postcards 3 many places of the world or postcards with special messages. It feels like putting pieces of memories together. 4 they are reading the postcards, the happy scenes come to mind. Others collect old things with handwritten notes, like old books with notes. To them, reading the notes is a wonderful thing. It’s like having a 5 with their book-lover friends who can tell them the secrets of the book and make the reading journey full of surprises. In a word, having collections enriches young people’s lives in different ways. 【答案】1．are 2．use 3．from 4．When 5．talk/conversation 【导语】本文介绍了许多年轻人通过收集各种物品来丰富生活的不同方式和乐趣。 1．句意：有些人收集咖啡和奶茶外卖袋，因为这些袋子颜色鲜艳，图案时尚，有特殊的标志，很漂亮。根据“the bags ...beautiful”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语the bags为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：他们甚至用它们来装水瓶、雨伞和其他日常用品。根据“They use them to keep breakfast food warm.”和even可知，此处指他们甚至用这些外卖袋来装水瓶、雨伞和其他日常用品；use“使用”，符合语境。故填use。 3．句意：有些人收集来自世界各地的明信片或带有特殊信息的明信片。根据“many places of the world or postcards”可知，此处指来自世界许多地方的明信片，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 4．句意：当他们读明信片时，幸福的场景浮现在脑海中。根据“they are reading the postcards”可知，此处指当他们读明信片时，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：这就像和爱书的朋友聊天，他们可以告诉他们书的秘密，让阅读之旅充满惊喜。根据“It’s like having a ...with their book-lover friends”可知，读这些笔记就像是和爱书的朋友进行一次交谈，have a talk/conversation with表示 “与……交谈” 。故填talk/conversation。 五．哲理感悟 1.（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three 1 .” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a lot of food to give 2 to everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many sick villagers. 3 she thought about her last wish, Jenny realized that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead, she expected the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched 4 her selflessness (无私) and kindness, swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that real wealth is not in money or things, but in 5 others and sharing what you have. Everyone can be helpful to others. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 【答案】1．wishes 2．away 3．When 4．by 5．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Jenny救了一条鱼，鱼给了她三个愿望，Jenny用这些愿望帮助了村民，最后她选择让鱼重获自由的故事。 1．句意：我会给你三个愿望。根据“For her first wish”、“For her second wish”及“she thought about her last wish”可知，此处是指给三个愿望，wish“愿望”，three后跟名词复数。故填wishes。 2．句意：对于她的第一个愿望，她要求得到很多食物，以赠送给村里的每个人。根据“she asked for a lot of food to give ... to everyone in the village.”可知，是指要求很多食物来赠送给村里的每个人，give away“赠送”。故填away。 3．句意：当她想到最后一个愿望时，Jenny意识到自己不再需要任何东西。根据“she thought about her last wish”可知，是指当想到最后一个愿望时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 4．句意：鱼被她的无私和善良感动了，在水里快乐地游走了。根据“The fish was touched ... her selflessness (无私) and kindness”可知，此处是指被她的无私和善良感动了，用介词by“被”表示，后跟动作的执行者。故填by。 5．句意：Jenny的故事告诉村民，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于帮助他人和分享你所拥有的。根据“Everyone can be helpful to others.”可知，是指真正的财富在于帮助他人和分享所拥有的，help“帮助”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填helping。 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andy told me a story. One day, he was taking a walk and happened to 1 by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and spoke, “I’ve noticed that the 2 isn’t great and I’ m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get dead.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried 3 the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I can’t take that risk. I need to come 4 with a perfect plan.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what’s your plan then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t thought of one yet. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain or insects to make my crops (庄稼) dead.” There is no doubt that planning is a key to success. However, 5 you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 【答案】1．pass     2．weather 3．about 4．up 5．if 【导语】本文通过Andy与一位农民的对话，强调了计划的重要性，但也指出过度思考而不采取行动是不可取的，适时行动同样关键。 1．句意：一天，他正在散步，碰巧经过一个农场。根据“taking a walk”和“by a farm”可知，Andy在散步时经过了一个农场，pass by意为“经过”，happen to do为“碰巧做某事”，固定短语，故填pass。 2．句意：我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会死掉。根据“the newly planted wheat might get dead”和“if it rains”可知，农民担心天气不好会影响庄稼，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，故填weather。 3．句意：我担心这个季节的昆虫。根据“the insects this season”和“cause damage to the newly planted cotton”可知，农民担心昆虫会破坏庄稼，be worried about...意为“为……担心”，固定搭配，故填about。 4．句意：我需要想出一个完美的计划。根据“I need to come... with a perfect plan”可知，农民需要制定一个计划，come up with意为“想出、制定”，固定短语，故填up。 5．句意：然而，如果你想做什么，仅仅思考是不够的。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 其他 1.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Our town used to be quiet, but these days something unusual is happening around here. Victor is my teacher. He told the town newspaper that his family could hear strange noises outside their window every night. They were not sure 1 it was. His wife thought it could be an animal, but Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers having fun. His parents even called the policemen 2 help, but they also couldn’t find anything strange. They said it might be the wind. Victor’s neighbor Helen is worried, too. At first, she thought that it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything else. Now she’s not sure what it is, 3 . One woman saw something running away. However, she didn’t see clearly what it was because it was too dark. “Maybe it was a bear 4 a wolf,” she said. The strange thing makes everyone uneasy. Most people hope 5 can simply go away, but I think the noise-maker is enjoying creating fear in the neighborhood. 【答案】1．what 2．for 3．either 4．or 5．it 【导语】本文讲述了作者小镇上最近发生的不寻常的事情。 1．句意：他们不确定那是什么。根据“not sure...it was”可知，应是不确定它是什么，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中作表语，所以用what“什么”。故填what。 2．句意：他的父母甚至打电话请警察来帮忙，但他们也没有发现任何奇怪的事情。call sb for help“打电话给某人请求帮助”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：现在她也不确定那是什么。根据“Now she’s not sure what it is”可知，Helen也不确定它是什么，否定句句末，用either表示“也”。故填either。 4．句意：也许是熊或狼。根据“a bear”和“a wolf”之间是选择关系，可知用or表示“或”。故填or。 5．句意：大多数人只是希望它消失，但我认为这个制造噪音的人很享受在附近制造恐惧。根据“The strange thing makes everyone uneasy”可知，空处指代“the strange thing”，应用it。故填it。 2.（2024·山西忻州·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。 School is a new start when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject 1 the beginning of the term. I am always active in all classes so that I can have more free time to do things 2 I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. Meanwhile, I 3 an active member in my school’s running team. To achieve what I want, I must use my time well. At school, I always do my homework 4 I have spare time. After school, I try to 5 any possible time remembering the new words I have learned during the day. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 【答案】1．at 2．that/which 3．am/become 4．when/as/if 5．spend 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者新学期的新计划与目标。 1．句意：我已经决定在学期开始时为每一个科目设定一个目标。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，为固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：我总是积极参加所有的课程，这样放学后我可以有更多的自由时间做我感兴趣的事情。定语从句，“I’m interested in after school”作定语修饰先行词things，关系代词用which或that。故填that/which。 3．句意：同时，我是（成为）学校跑步队的积极成员。主语I和表语an active member中间缺be动词am；也可以说，我成为校跑步训练队一名积极的成员，become“成为”；时态为一般现在时。故填am/become。 4．句意：在学校，当我有空闲时间的时候，我总是做作业。本句可以看做when或as引导的时间状语从句，也可看做if引导的条件状语从句。故填when/as/if。 5．句意：放学后，我尽量花任何可能的时间去记白天学过的新单词。spend time doing something“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填spend。 3.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 October 27 is International Panda Day. Every year on this day, we celebrate efforts to protect pandas. Let’s learn a few things 1 these cute animals in the wild. At present, there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly eat bamboo, 2 you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly 3 meat. Their diet changed more than two million years ago. Why? There might be much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped pandas to stay alive. In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Pandas only have one chance to have babies each year. If a mother panda has twin babies, for the weaker baby she will have to give 4 . It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger 5 for about two and a half years. Then the young panda will leave her and live on its own. 【答案】1．about 2．but 3．ate 4．up 5．one 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、饮食习惯以及繁殖特点，并强调了保护熊猫的重要性。 1．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些野生可爱动物的事情。根据“learn a few things … these cute animals”可知，此处是指了解一些关于这些可爱的动物的事情；考查learn...about...“了解关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。 2．句意：这些动物主要吃竹子，但你也可能在它们的饮食中发现其他植物。分析句子结构可知，前半句说熊猫主要吃竹子，后半句说在它们的饮食中也能发现其他植物，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 3．句意：事实上，很久以前，熊猫主要吃肉。根据上下文可知，此处是指很久以前熊猫的饮食情况——主要吃肉，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词eat应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 4．句意：如果熊猫妈妈生了双胞胎，对于较弱的宝宝，她将不得不放弃。根据下文“It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies.”可知，这是因为熊猫妈妈没有足够的奶水和精力来照顾两个宝宝，所以此处是指熊猫妈妈不得不放弃较弱的那个宝宝；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 5．句意：熊猫妈妈会抚养较强壮的那一只大约两年半的时间。分析句子结构可知，这里用one指代前面提到的“baby panda”，表示熊猫妈妈会抚养较强壮的那一只大约两年半的时间，然后小熊猫会离开她独立生活。故填one。 4.（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every year, the UK Butterfly Conservation does a “Big Butterfly Count” survey across the country. The survey counts the number and type of butterflies to learn 1 the health of the environment. This year, when people did the survey. they saw an average (平均) of just seven butterflies per 15-minute count. It is the lowest 2 in the 14-year history of the Big Butterfly Count. Insect-killing pesticides (杀虫剂) may be the “killer”. When people use them on farmlands, they can get into the wild plants. Baby butterflies 3 plants that have pesticides on them, and adult butterflies drink nectar (花蜜) that has pesticides. Butterflies are an animal 4 are a very important part of the food chain shows how plants and animals get their energy to live and grow. When butterflies are in trouble, we know the wider environment is in trouble, 5 . The conservation is writing an open letter to the government to call for more butterfly protection. 【答案】1．about 2．number 3．eat 4．which/that 5．too 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国蝴蝶保护组织进行的“大蝴蝶统计”调查，以及杀虫剂对蝴蝶数量的影响。 1．句意：这项调查统计蝴蝶的数量和种类，以了解环境的健康状况。根据“to learn ... the health of the environment”可知，是了解关于环境健康状况，表示“关于”，需用介词about。故填about。 2．句意：这是“大蝴蝶统计”14年历史中最低的数字。根据“This year, when people did the survey. they saw an average (平均) of just seven butterflies per 15-minute count.”可知，是最低的数字，此处表示“数字”，需用名词number，此处用单数。故填number。 3．句意：幼蝶会吃沾有杀虫剂的植物。根据“Baby butterflies ... plants that have pesticides on them”可知，是吃沾油杀虫剂的植物，此处表示“吃”，需用动词eat，时态是一般现在时，主语Baby butterflies是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 4．句意：蝴蝶是一种在食物链中非常重要的动物。根据“an animal ... are a very important part of the food chain”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指物，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5．句意：当蝴蝶陷入困境时，我们也知道更广泛的环境也陷入了困境。根据“the wider environment is in trouble, ...”可知，此处表示“也”，与前句含义呼应，肯定句中需用副词too。故填too。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 词语运用A篇（短文填空） 一．健康与运动 （2025·山西吕梁·一模）Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 1 . Baduanjin is a set of exercises 2 has a history of over 800 years. It is divided into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the old. However, recently more and more young Chinese have fallen in love 3 it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours sitting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax and sleep well. They believe there 4 many advantages by practicing it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are making 4 effort to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of it! 二．（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯。每空一词。 From February 7th to 14th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin. It is famous 1 its ice and snow culture. This event attracted the attention of the whole Asia. The theme of the games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It perfectly 2 Asian people’s common wish for peace, development, and friendship. The mascots (吉祥物) of the games are named “Binbin” and “mini”. Their 3 mean “Welcome to Harbin”. They are two cute tigers and they play an important role in spreading the games. Athletes from different countries in Asia competed here. There 4 different kinds of events in the games. It not only included traditional ice and snow events, such as figure skating and speed skating, but also some new and exciting ones. The Asian Winter Games is more than a sports event 5 it also provided Harbin with a chance to share its ice and snow culture with the world. What’s more, the games inspire people’s love for winter sports, passing on its ice traditions through friendly competitions. 二．文化制度 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many train passengers are troubled by the noise in the compartments (车厢). If you dream of plenty of quiet when traveling by train, it is time for your dream to come 1 Some trains now have quiet compartments. When riding in these compartments, you must 2 some rules. First, you must keep your phone quiet. Second, you must come out of the compartment to make a phone call. Third, you must use earphones 3 watching videos or listening to music. Last, you must speak in a low voice when you tell others something. Getting a 4 for a quiet compartment is easy. You can go to the train ticket booking app on your mobile phone, and look for the Chinese character “静” next to the train number. Are you looking forward 5 a quiet train ride? If you say yes, just go for it now! 2.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面信件，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today I’d like to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There 1 many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. They have influenced many people. As one of them, Beijing Opera comes first. It 2 three parts, including singing, dancing and speaking. It is full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of different 3 , from children to adults. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea 4 comes from different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is 5 china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous around the world. Thanks for listening! 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 As we all know, China is a great country that has over 5,000 years of history. It has lots of special forms of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories. Traditional Chinese musical 2 include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was famous 3 his brush handwriting. He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting. Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game 4 two players with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings 5 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains, water, flowers, birds and so on. The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water. 4.（2025·山西阳泉·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 This year is the Year of Dragon. Sanlin is an old town in Shanghai 1 is known as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. Here, you can see Chinese dragons “come to life”. The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1,000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Today, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He first heard stories about the dance 2 his grandfather and became interested at once. As a child, he often ran after the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin and tried to learn the dance. 3 he grew up, Lu learned more about dragon dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other 4 . It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it’s the best dragon dance team in China. If you visit Sanlin Old Street, you’ll see the Sanlin Dragon Dance Exhibition Hall. There 5 many dragons in it and you can learn more about dragon dances. It would be a great way to celebrate the Year of Dragon! 三．方法/策略建议 （2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容或音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Exam-taking StrategyMany students get nervous before exams. They may give more 1 /ə'tenʃn/ to the more difficult knowledge and forget easier parts. As a result, they get lower points in the exam. If you don’t want to 2 points in the exam, you should be very careful when you read questions. To avoid carelessness, you should focus on what you have learned during the term and deal with the 3 problems before answering the hard ones. During the exam you should keep relaxed and look through the whole test paper quickly before you begin to answer the questions so that you can plan the time 4 each question. Keep a clear mind and think about the question carefully the first time before answering it. Remember that exams can be stressful, 5 they are not everything. Just study hard and do your best. 2.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, I was glad to know that you enjoy your school life and deal with the pressure of Zhongkao very well. You mentioned that you were not so good at math. Maybe I can give you some pieces of 1 . Learning is more than reading our textbooks. I think learning math can be divided into 2 parts: textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure (结构)。 Textbooks are mainly for learning about basic knowledge like concepts and formulas (概念和公式) to build one’s knowledge system. Regular practice can help you know questions that you are not good 3 . Then you should make sure to set aside more time for practice in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it’s important to at least look through the exam paper from start to finish. If you don’t know how to 4 a problem, leave it and come back to it later. Don’t spend too much time thinking about the hardest questions in the exam. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers (层级) of simple problems, 5 focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones. Big exams such as Zhongkao usually try to test you on some important knowledge points.Make sure you know them well. Your sister, Helen 3.（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class 1 under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well 2 their classmates, while others may worry 3 their exams. I’m under pressure, too. My parents hope 4 I will become a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. 5 I don’t like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood 6 at last. Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn 7 deal with it properly. Firstly, we should face the pressure 8 a right way. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is 9 effective way to reduce pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions 10 are useful. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble. 四．人物介绍 （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空一词。 Shan Xinghua is a great woman. She 1 an important role in 12306, an online ticket booking system (购票系统). In the past, buying train 2 was difficult. People had to wait in long lines at the ticket office. And with the increasing need for travel, it was necessary to have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the job. They were hard-working to create 12306. 3 the work, they faced many problems. She used her professional knowledge and led the team to find solutions one by one. After years of hard work, 12306 was successfully used. It helped people to travel 4 easily. Now people can book tickets from anywhere at any time. Because of her outstanding achievements, Shan Xinghua was known 5 a “Role Model of the Times”. She is a good example to people, especially those who expect to be engineers in science. Her story shows that with resolution and hard work, the great dream can come true. 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens Magazine  Role Model                        Feb. 18th, 2025 Do you ever think about how our city stays clean, where our rubbish goes, or who fixes the cracks (裂缝) in the streets? We hardly ever see people doing these jobs, 1 we’re sure to notice if they stop! When people leave for work at 8 or 9 o’clock, they can walk on clean streets. Because 2 usually clean the streets very early in the morning. They work hard to make our city beautiful. What about the people that 3 rubbish? They drive around cities and towns in rubbish trucks, collecting all the rubbish from bins and keeping our streets clean and tidy. They sometimes work in the day, but they often work early in the morning when the streets are quiet. People that repair roads often work 4 night because there aren’t a lot of cars around. Because of them, we can drive around safely. Most people go to work or school on weekdays and rest on weekends. But some people have a 5 routine (作息) . For them, weekends and holidays are busy times! For example, doctors, nurses, police officers and firemen help people seven days a week all year! These are just some of the people that keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working properly. We don't see them often, but they are all very important. 3.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many young people have hobbies of collecting things. Some collect take-away bags for coffee and milk tea because the bags 1 beautiful with bright colors, fashionable patterns and special logos. They use them to keep breakfast food warm. They even 2 them to hold water bottles, umbrellas and other daily things. Sometimes, they cut pieces from the bags and use them to make the walls in their bedroom look nice. Some collect postcards 3 many places of the world or postcards with special messages. It feels like putting pieces of memories together. 4 they are reading the postcards, the happy scenes come to mind. Others collect old things with handwritten notes, like old books with notes. To them, reading the notes is a wonderful thing. It’s like having a 5 with their book-lover friends who can tell them the secrets of the book and make the reading journey full of surprises. In a word, having collections enriches young people’s lives in different ways. 五．哲理感悟 1.（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺，连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a shiny fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three 1 .” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a lot of food to give 2 to everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉水) to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many sick villagers. 3 she thought about her last wish, Jenny realized that she didn’t need anything more for herself. Instead, she expected the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched 4 her selflessness (无私) and kindness, swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that real wealth is not in money or things, but in 5 others and sharing what you have. Everyone can be helpful to others. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andy told me a story. One day, he was taking a walk and happened to 1 by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and spoke, “I’ve noticed that the 2 isn’t great and I’ m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get dead.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried 3 the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I can’t take that risk. I need to come 4 with a perfect plan.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what’s your plan then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t thought of one yet. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain or insects to make my crops (庄稼) dead.” There is no doubt that planning is a key to success. However, 5 you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 其他 1.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Our town used to be quiet, but these days something unusual is happening around here. Victor is my teacher. He told the town newspaper that his family could hear strange noises outside their window every night. They were not sure 1 it was. His wife thought it could be an animal, but Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers having fun. His parents even called the policemen 2 help, but they also couldn’t find anything strange. They said it might be the wind. Victor’s neighbor Helen is worried, too. At first, she thought that it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything else. Now she’s not sure what it is, 3 . One woman saw something running away. However, she didn’t see clearly what it was because it was too dark. “Maybe it was a bear 4 a wolf,” she said. The strange thing makes everyone uneasy. Most people hope 5 can simply go away, but I think the noise-maker is enjoying creating fear in the neighborhood. 2.（2024·山西忻州·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。 School is a new start when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject 1 the beginning of the term. I am always active in all classes so that I can have more free time to do things 2 I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. Meanwhile, I 3 an active member in my school’s running team. To achieve what I want, I must use my time well. At school, I always do my homework 4 I have spare time. After school, I try to 5 any possible time remembering the new words I have learned during the day. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 3.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 October 27 is International Panda Day. Every year on this day, we celebrate efforts to protect pandas. Let’s learn a few things 1 these cute animals in the wild. At present, there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly eat bamboo, 2 you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly 3 meat. Their diet changed more than two million years ago. Why? There might be much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped pandas to stay alive. In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Pandas only have one chance to have babies each year. If a mother panda has twin babies, for the weaker baby she will have to give 4 . It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger 5 for about two and a half years. Then the young panda will leave her and live on its own. 4.（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every year, the UK Butterfly Conservation does a “Big Butterfly Count” survey across the country. The survey counts the number and type of butterflies to learn 1 the health of the environment. This year, when people did the survey. they saw an average (平均) of just seven butterflies per 15-minute count. It is the lowest 2 in the 14-year history of the Big Butterfly Count. Insect-killing pesticides (杀虫剂) may be the “killer”. When people use them on farmlands, they can get into the wild plants. Baby butterflies 3 plants that have pesticides on them, and adult butterflies drink nectar (花蜜) that has pesticides. Butterflies are an animal 4 are a very important part of the food chain shows how plants and animals get their energy to live and grow. When butterflies are in trouble, we know the wider environment is in trouble, 5 . The conservation is writing an open letter to the government to call for more butterfly protection. 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$