专题05 阅读表达（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读表达 一 .学习科目、教育 1.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education in compulsory (义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. 1. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3. Cooking avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food, in fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are useful , but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．According to the new curriculum standard, how many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2．Why is cooking considered an art? 3．What does cooking avoid ? 4．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 5．How do you feel about cooking classes? Please share your experience of labor that you learned a lot. (不少于20词) 【答案】1．At least one course. 2．Because it requires skills and knowledge. 3．Wasting money. 4．Be seen as window dressing. 5．I think cooking courses are very useful and can teach students how to make a living. My teacher asked our group to do carrot and beef noodles, Mary and I picked up the carrots, Jenny made the soup with beef, and it’s the experience that makes me realize the importance of labor. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习新课程标准要求的家务劳动课的必要性以及学生对于这一课程的评价。 1．根据文中第一段“… students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking.”可知，中小学生每周至少需要上一节家务劳动课。故填At least one course. 2．根据文中第二段“Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.”可知，像其他的要求技能和知识的活动一样，做饭应该被当作是一门艺术。所以做饭被当作是一门艺术的原因是它要求技能和知识。故填Because it requires skills and knowledge. 3．根据文中“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，做饭可以避免浪费钱。故填Wasting money. 4．根据文中最后一段“I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知，作者希望这些课程对学生有好处，而不是被视为装点门面。所以作者担心这些课程会被视为装点门面。故填Be seen as window dressing. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think cooking courses are very useful and can teach students how to make a living. My teacher asked our group to do carrot and beef noodles, Mary and I picked up the carrots, Jenny made the soup with beef, and it’s the experience that makes me realize the importance of labor. 2.（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a survey in 2023, China continues to be the country from which the largest number of students studying abroad come. In 2022, the number of students studying abroad reached 661, 200. Know MoreThe traditional countries for studying abroad are the United States, the United Kingdom and Australian, while more and more students choose to study in European countries and those countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits (益处), some people think there are some disadvantages. Here are people’s different ideas. AdvantagesThe first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Another is the chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be helpful to improve the friendship between nations. Cooperating with people from different cultural backgrounds helps us see the world from different ways. Finally, China needs more talented young people who are good at languages, have leadership and strong cultural awareness (意识). Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better chances to do a great job in the development of our motherland. DisadvantagesTo begin with, studying abroad costs much more than studying at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. Secondly, students must learn how to live in a new environment with poor language skills. Some may meet the culture shock when learning how to behave well. Others might even encounter personal safety problems. In addition, different teaching and learning methods may come as a challenge to many students. A final point is that studying in China also promises a great future. The educational environment in China has improved a lot, with many great universities now available. 1．How many students studying abroad were there in 2022? 2．What are the traditional countries for studying abroad mentioned in the passage? 3．How many advantages of studying abroad are mentioned in the passage? 4．What does the writer want to show us by using “costing most families an arm and a leg”? 5．If possible, do you want to study abroad or study in China? Why? 【答案】1．661, 200./The number of students studying abroad reached 661, 200 in 2022. 2．The United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. 3．Three/3. 4．To show us that studying abroad costs a lot. 5．Study abroad. Because I hope to experience different culture abroad./Because I can develop much skills that I need in the future./Because I will certainly become more independent./…/Study in China. Because I can get better education in China now./Because studying abroad costs a lot./Because the educational environment in China has improved a lot./… 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生出国留学的现状、传统留学国家、出国留学的优势和劣势等内容。 1．根据“In 2022, the number of students studying abroad reached 661, 200.”可知，2022年，出国留学的学生人数达到661, 200人。故填661, 200./The number of students studying abroad reached 661, 200 in 2022. 2．根据“The traditional countries for studying abroad are the United States, the United Kingdom and Australian”可知，出国留学的传统国家是美国、英国和澳大利亚。故填The United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. 3．根据“Advantages”下面的“The first advantage…Another is the chance for cultural exchange…Finally”可知，文章共提到三个优势。故填Three/3. 4．根据“To begin with, studying abroad costs much more than studying at home”可知，出国留学的费用比在国内学习高得多，所以划线部分是为了向我们展示出国留学的成本很高。故填To show us that studying abroad costs a lot. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Study abroad. Because I hope to experience different culture abroad./Because I can develop much skills that I need in the future./Because I will certainly become more independent./…/Study in China. Because I can get better education in China now./Because studying abroad costs a lot./Because the educational environment in China has improved a lot./… 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STARResearcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 1．What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? 2．What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) 3．Why do small classes cost a lot of money? 4．The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) 5．Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? 【答案】1．The number of students in the class. 2．They may be less stressed out. 3．Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 4．Students can pay more attention in small classes. 5．I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. 【导语】本文主要讨论了班级规模对学生学习体验的影响，比较了大班和小班的优缺点，并通过Project STAR的研究结果说明小班教学对学生成绩的积极影响。 1．根据“Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class”可知课堂体验部分取决于班级学生人数。故填The number of students in the class. 2．根据“Students are less stressed out since more group work is done”可知大班学生可能压力较小。故填They may be less stressed out. 3．根据“More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money”可知小班需要更多教师和教室。故填Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 4．根据“Students pay more attention and spend more time learning”可知小班学生更专注。故填Students can pay more attention in small classes. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. 二．旅行、说明文 （2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people.What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings made me amazed. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao, 16How can you have a safe blind box travel? ·Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ·__________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ·Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 1．What can young travelers choose from blind box travel? 2．What kind of blind box did Cheng spend most money on? 3．What influence does a blind box trip have on Cheng and Liao? 4．What’s the best subtitle of the blank? 5．What do you think of blind box travel? Why? 【答案】1．They can choose their departure airport and destination. 2．Blind box-trip. 3．It brings them a new experience and a new understanding of a place. 4．Plan your trip carefully. 5．I think blind box travel is exciting. Because it allows people to explore unknown places and have new experiences. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒旅行的概念、对年轻人的吸引力以及安全进行盲盒旅行的方法。 1．根据文中“the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations and choose where to go”可知，年轻旅行者可以选择出发机场和目的地。故填They can choose their departure airport and destination. 2．根据饼状图中“Blind box - trip:40%”可知，Cheng在盲盒旅行上花费的钱占比最大。故填Blind box-trip. 3．根据Cheng所说“I have a new experience!”以及Liao所说“I have a new understanding of Changsha.”可知，盲盒旅行给他们带来了新体验和对地方的新认识。故填It brings them a new experience and a new understanding of a place. 4．根据该部分内容“Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes.”可知，这部分在讲要仔细规划旅行。故填Plan your trip carefully. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think blind box travel is exciting. Because it allows people to explore unknown places and have new experiences. 三．意见/建议、方法/策略 1.（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Helping others is a great virtue (美德). When we help someone, we often get a sense of satisfaction. For example, if you help your classmates with their homework, you can see a smile on their faces. This makes you feel good about yourself. Also, helping others can improve our social skills. By communicating and working with different people while helping, we learn how to get along better with others. What’s more, helping others is helping yourself. When we offer help, we might also get help in return some day. Helping others is a natural thing and you can do it anytime and anywhere. Here is a good example for you to follow. In March 2024, two Grade-6 students from the Guoyang No. 4 Primary School, Ji Yaxuan and Ding Enhui, were playing near a square. On their way home, they noticed an elderly man who seemed lost. They helped the elderly man cross the street, borrowed a phone from a passer-by, and called his family. They waited until his children arrived. Their kind act not only brought the lost elderly man back to his family safely but also set a good example to their classmates. Here are three ways to help you develop the quality of helping others. ⇒Start small Begin with simple acts like helping your family at home. You can do the dishes after meals or help your parents clean the house. These small acts can make a big difference in your family and also develop your sense of responsibility. ⇒Join volunteer organizations There are many volunteer organizations in communities. By joining them, you can take part in activities such as visiting the local nursing home. You can talk to the old people, help them with some daily tasks, and bring them joy. ⇒ ________ Read stories about role models who are known for their kindness. Also, observe (观察) people around you, such as your teachers or neighbors, who are always ready to lend a hand. 1．Find out the second reason from Paragraph 1. 2．Why is Ji Yaxuan and Ding Enhui’s story mentioned in the passage? 3．According to the passage, how can you help at home? (One example is OK) 4．What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the last paragraph? 5．Do you often help others? How can we actively spread the spirit of helping others? 【答案】1．Improve our social skills 2．To show a good example for us to follow./… 3．By doing the dishes after meals./By doing the dishes./By helping our parents clean the house./By cleaning the house./… 4．Learn from role models./Learn from others./… 5．Yes, I do./…We can ask more people to help others./…We can call on more people to help others in daily life./…We can share touching storybooks about role models with our classmates or call on more people to help others in daily life./… 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何培养帮助他人的品质。 1．根据第一段“Also, helping others can improve our social skills.”可知，第二个原因是提升社交能力。故填Improve our social skills. 2．根据文中“Their kind act...set a good example to their classmates.”可知，故事是为了提供榜样。故填To show a good example for us to follow./… 3．根据“Start small”部分提到的“helping your family at home. You can do the dishes after meals”，故填By doing the dishes after meals./By doing the dishes./By helping our parents clean the house./By cleaning the house./… 4．根据最后一段内容“Read stories about role models... observe people around you”可知，故填Learn from role models./Learn from others./… 5．根据文中内容以及个人情况回答，故填Yes, I do./…We can ask more people to help others./…We can call on more people to help others in daily life./…We can share touching storybooks about role models with our classmates or call on more people to help others in daily life./… 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 As teenagers, we spend much time with our parents. They guide us and make rules, but sometimes we can’t understand their decisions. This seems to lead to a bad parent-child relationship. To understand them better, we should know about the kinds of parents and learn how to get along with them. Four kinds of parents Democratic (民主的) parents ask for our opinions and let us help decide things, making us feel like we are part of the decision-making process. Friend-like parents are not very strict and treat us like friends because they want us to feel comfortable. Authoritative (权威的) parents make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. Authoritarian (专制的) parents give orders or make rules without explaining why, which can make us feel angry or upset. Some teens think they have trouble getting on with authoritarian parents. They can sometimes make us feel bad. We may feel our opinions do not matter as their rules seem too strict and unfair. This can cause us to argue or feel far away from them. We may also don’t want to follow the rules because we don’t understand the reasons behind them. We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. It is important to talk to parents about how we feel. Even if we do not always like their rules, showing honor to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely. There are too many rules in my home. They make me feel full of stress. At first, I didn’t understand why I had to follow them. But my mom explained clearly why these rules were important. Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe. I understand her rules more. All in all, understanding how parents behave and learning to communicate with them help us grow and build better relationships. By communicating well, we can also learn from their experiences and become more responsible. 1．What do authoritative parents do? 2．Why do authoritarian parents sometimes make us feel bad? 3．How can we deal with authoritarian parents? (One example is OK.) 4．How does Lisa feel about the rules in her home? Why does her mother make the rules? 5．Which kind of parents are your parents? How will you improve your parent-child relationship? 【答案】1．They make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. 2．Because we may feel our opinions do not matter (as their rules seem too strict and unfair). 3．We can stay peaceful and ask why something is happening./By talking to parents about how we feel./By showing honor to them./We can express our feelings clearly and politely./... … 4．She feels full of stress. To make her safe./Because she wants to keep Lisa safe. 5．They are authoritative parents./… I’ll improve our parent-child relationship by communicating with them more to understand each other ‘ opinions./I will express my feelings clearly and talk with them to understand their rules./I will show honor to them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了民主型、朋友型、权威型、专制型四种不同类型的父母，并讨论了如何与这些父母相处，尤其是如何应对专制型父母带来的挑战。文章还通过一个青少年的例子，说明了理解父母规则的重要性，并强调了良好的沟通对于改善亲子关系的作用。 1．根据“Authoritative parents make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel.”可知，权威型父母制定明确的规则，同时倾听孩子的想法。故填They make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. 2．根据“We may feel our opinions do not matter as their rules seem too strict and unfair.”可知，专制型父母让我们感到不满是因为他们的规则显得过于严格且不公。故填Because we may feel our opinions do not matter (as their rules seem too strict and unfair). 3．根据“We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening.”可知，应对方法是保持冷静并询问原因。故填We can stay peaceful and ask why something is happening./By talking to parents about how we feel./By showing honor to them./We can express our feelings clearly and politely./... … 4．根据“They make me feel full of stress”和“she just wants to keep me safe”可知，Lisa感到压力大，母亲制定规则是为了她的安全。故填She feels full of stress. To make her safe./Because she wants to keep Lisa safe. 5．根据“All in all, understanding how parents behave and learning to communicate with them help us grow”可知，通过沟通改善关系。故填They are authoritative parents./… I’ll improve our parent-child relationship by communicating with them more to understand each other ‘ opinions./I will express my feelings clearly and talk with them to understand their rules./I will show honor to them. 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 How good are you at math? Some love it and some hate it. Math is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to working out your household bills. But many are afraid of the moments when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of worry. It can seem discouraging, but this “math worry” is perfectly normal, and you are surely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily show our ability. The problem really starts in childhood at school. Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their worries to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. It’s not clear why math causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there is a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about bad performance. And once we think we’re not a “math person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts believe giving students, especially girls, good role models is very important, especially at a young age. They think the key is to get people, especially women who love teaching math to help younger children. They also suggest some ways of helping children enjoy math. Make it fun!Teachers can help children find math fun by talking about math through stories, songs, games and imaginative plays so that students’ interest in math can be aroused. Children should be encouraged to question, which helps develop their problem solving and critical thinking skills.Use math in real life. Parents should guide children to connect different ideas within the mathematical world with the world around them. For example, asking children to count beans in a wise way, buy toys and fruit, and so on.Practice math every day.       Practice makes perfect. Teachers should get children to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Each child works on different types of exercises, progressing at their own pace so as to build self-confidence and develop a positive attitude to math. 1．What percent of the children are afraid of doing math homework according to the chart? 2．What kind of teachers would make students worried more about their math? 3．Why are people fearful of math? 4．How can teachers make students interested in math? 5．What is your way of learning math? How useful do you think math is in our daily life? (At least 10 words) 【答案】1．Thirty percent. 2．Math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject. 3．There is a right or wrong answer in math. 4．Teachers can help children find math fun by talking about math through stories, songs, games and imaginative plays. 5．My way of learning math is to practice regularly and solve real-life problems. I think math is very useful in daily life because it helps us manage money, make decisions, and solve everyday problems. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕人们对数学的担忧展开，分析了导致“数学焦虑”的原因，并提出了相应的解决办法。 1．根据图表内容可知，害怕做数学作业的孩子百分比为30%。故填Thirty percent. 2．根据“Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their worries to the pupils”可知，研究发现，对教授数学感到紧张的数学老师可能会将他们的担忧传递给学生。故填Math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject. 3．根据“It’s not clear why math causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there is a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about bad performance.”可知，目前尚不清楚为什么数学比地理等学科更容易引起恐惧，但事实是，数学有对错之分，这可能会让你更担心表现不佳。故填There is a right or wrong answer in math. 4．根据“Teachers can help children find math fun by talking about math through stories, songs, games and imaginative plays so that students’ interest in math can be aroused.”可知，老师可以通过讲故事、唱歌、做游戏和富有想象力的表演来帮助孩子发现数学的乐趣，从而激发学生对数学的兴趣。故填Teachers can help children find math fun by talking about math through stories, songs, games and imaginative plays. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My way of learning math is to practice regularly and solve real-life problems. I think math is very useful in daily life because it helps us manage money, make decisions, and solve everyday problems. 四．发明与创造、网络的利弊 1.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 1．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 2．Why do teenagers like using social media? 3．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 4．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 5．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? 【答案】1．5 or more hours. 2．Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 3．As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 4．To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 5．Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的现状，分析其优缺点，强调社交媒体应是用于改善现实人际关系、创造有意义体验和关系的工具 。 1．根据图表“How Long US Teens Use Social Media a Day”中可知，占比 37%的“5 or more hours”是占比最大的部分，即大多数美国青少年每天使用社交媒体5小时或更长时间。故填5 or more hours. 2．根据“Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers.”可知，青少年喜欢使用社交媒体是因为它是与朋友和现代世界建立联系的一种方式。故填Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 3．根据“It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork.”可知，青少年在社交媒体上花费时间增多，学业时间减少，从而影响学业表现。故填As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 4．根据“It is built to improve your real social life.”以及“Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.”可知，社交媒体的目的是改善现实社交生活，或创造有意义的体验和关系。故填To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. 2.（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, we can see and hear about AI (artificial intelligence) every-where so often that it has become an increasingly popular topic. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies, people have different ideas. The history of AIThe 1950s: The Birth of AI ConceptThe 1960s-1970s: The First AI Boom The 1970s-1980s: The AI Winter The 1980s-1990s: The Rebirth and Growth of AI The 2000s-Now: The Explosive Growth of AI Pros Cons * AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率) . Some AI tools can know how well a student is learning and then give right help to meet his personal needs. They can offer examples and exercises to help him better understand and master knowledge. * The Internet is filled with a wealth of information. AI helps students quickly get the most useful part. It can act as a helper, answering students’ questions. This makes it possible for students to learn more than just what’s in the textbooks and classrooms. *AI inspires students to think differently. When talking with AI, they get different ideas. And when they see the answers from AI, they need to think if they are right or not. This is good for their thinking skills. * Students may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently if they depend too much on AI. Instead of solving problems on their own, they may simply turn to AI for answers. This is not good for the development of their learning ability. * Although AI is designed to provide accurate (精准的) information, it may not always be right-sometimes it gives in-correct or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get wrong knowledge. * Some students may use AI as a means of cheating. They complete their homework or tests with the help of AI. This is dishonest with teachers and unfair to other students. The use of AI in students’ studies has both advantages and disadvantages. Educators and parents should work together to help students understand the benefits and risks of AI, and teach the how to use it effectively and properly. 1．When did AI get popular again after its winter? 2．What role does AI play in making students learn more? 3．Why may using AI influence the development of students’ learning ability? 4．What problem does AI have? 5．How do you feel about AI? What will you do with it? 【答案】1．From the 1980s to the 1990s. 2．It plays a role of a helper. 3．Because they may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. 4．It may not always be right, sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. 5．AI has both advantages and disadvantages, and I will use it effectively and properly with guidance from educators and parents. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在学生学习中的应用及其优缺点，呼吁教育者和家长共同帮助学生正确使用AI。 1．根据文中“The 1980s-1990s: The Rebirth and Growth of AI”可知，AI在1980年代到1990年代重新兴起。故填From the 1980s to the 1990s. 2．根据文中“It can act as a helper, answering students’ questions. This makes it possible for students to learn more than just what’s in the textbooks and classrooms.”可知，AI可以作为助手回答学生的问题，使学生能够学习到课本和课堂之外的知识。故填It plays a role of a helper. 3．根据文中“Students may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently if they depend too much on AI. Instead of solving problems on their own, they may simply turn to AI for answers. This is not good for the development of their learning ability.”可知，学生如果过度依赖AI，可能会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力，从而影响学习能力的发展。故填Because they may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. 4．根据文中“Although AI is designed to provide accurate information, it may not always be right-sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers.” 可知，AI虽然旨在提供准确信息，但有时会给出错误或误导性的答案。故填It may not always be right, sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：AI has both advantages and disadvantages, and I will use it effectively and properly with guidance from educators and parents. 五．科普知识、传统工艺 1.（2025·山西晋中·一模） Shanxi Province is known as the “Home of Vinegar” and is the birthplace of Chinese vinegar culture. Shanxi aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. We know sorghum (高粱) is used to make vinegar. Qingxu county in Taiyuan grows high-quality sorghum. So Qingxu county becomes famous for vinegar. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were regarded as a national cultural treasure. Now it has already 81 vinegar businesses. Making good vinegar requires careful work. Even though machines can help, the vinegar still ages in the traditional way to keep its special flavor (味道). First, the sorghum is made into small pieces, and then they are mixed with water for steaming. Second, after steaming, the materials are placed in a big cup for fermentation (发酵). Next, smoking takes place in a special oven. This is a key step of making the color and flavor better. Poured vinegar is called “smoked vinegar”. It is the fourth step, leaching. Finally, the new vinegar is placed outside to reduce the water in the vinegar. We call it aging. That is why it’s called aged vinegar. Vinegar can be used in many places. It has a lot of advantages in our daily life. It can help lower blood sugar levels. It also makes it easier for the body to break down food. And vinegar can clean things because of its nature. To make vinegar better, we can do some fun things. ●We can make vinegar-flavored candies. Kids will love them! ●We can draw pictures of vinegar on the handbags. It will make the handbags look more interesting. ●We can have vinegar-tasting parties at schools. Students can taste different kinds of vinegar and learn about its history. In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavors. The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been sent to 36 countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia and Japan. 1．How long is the history of Shanxi aged vinegar? 2．Why is Qingxu county famous for vinegar? 3．Please fill in the blanks according to the third paragraph. Step 3 ① Step5 ② 4．What is the advantage of vinegar? (One example is OK.) 5．How do you like Shanxi aged vinegar? And how will you better promote (推广) Shanxi aged vinegar? 【答案】1．Over 3,000 years. 2．Because it grows high-quality sorghum. 3．① Smoking ② Aging 4．It can help lower blood sugar levels./It makes it easier for the body to break down food./It can clean things. 5．Shanxi aged vinegar is very special with a long history and unique flavor. We can promote it by holding vinegar-tasting parties, making vinegar-related products like candies, and introducing its benefits and culture to more people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西陈醋的历史、制作工艺、用途以及如何推广山西陈醋。 1．根据“Shanxi aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years.”可知，山西陈醋有3000多年的历史。故填Over 3,000 years. 2．根据“Qingxu county in Taiyuan grows high-quality sorghum. So Qingxu county becomes famous for vinegar.”可知，清徐县以醋而闻名是因为它种植优质高粱。故填Because it grows high-quality sorghum. 3．根据“Next, smoking takes place in a special oven.”和“Finally, the new vinegar is placed outside to reduce the water in the vinegar. We call it aging.”可知，第三步是熏制，第五步是陈放。故填① Smoking ② Aging。 4．根据“It can help lower blood sugar levels. It also makes it easier for the body to break down food. And vinegar can clean things because of its nature.”可知，醋可以帮助降低血糖水平、使身体更容易分解食物、还可以清洁东西。故填It can help lower blood sugar levels./It makes it easier for the body to break down food./It can clean things. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Shanxi aged vinegar is very special with a long history and unique flavor. We can promote it by holding vinegar-tasting parties, making vinegar-related products like candies, and introducing its benefits and culture to more people. 2.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Ziqi is back! After stopping posting videos for more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room where she put her clothes, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) to make her doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad that you came back, so happy, ” wrote one fan on the Internet. Know moreChinese lacquerware is a traditional art in which people use a special tree juice to coat things such as bowls, boxes and so on. It is both old and young. It is old because it has more than 8, 000 years of history, and it is young because it changes with time. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. How popular Li Ziqi was in the past! Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life of Chinese countryside families through videos on the Internet. She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views because of the slow and simple countryside life which is full of Chinese culture. 1．How do fans feel about Li’s return? 2．How long is the history of Chinese lacquerware? 3．How many provinces did Li visit in the past three years? 4．Why do people love Li’s videos according to Southern Weekly? 5．What other Chinese traditional arts do you know? Please introduce one kind of them. 【答案】1．They feel excited. 2．It has more than 8, 000 years of history. 3．She visited more than 20 provinces. 4．Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 5．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and characters. These works of art are not only beautiful but also carry people’s good wishes. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了网红博主李子柒停更三年后回归，介绍了她回归后的新视频内容、中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产，以及她过去受欢迎的原因和停更三年的经历。 1．根据“Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ‘I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad that you came back, so happy,’ wrote one fan on the Internet.”可知，全世界的粉丝对她的回归感到兴奋。故填They feel excited. 2．根据“Chinese lacquerware is a traditional art... It is old because it has more than 8, 000 years of history”可知，中国漆器文化有超过8000年的历史。故填It has more than 8, 000 years of history. 3．根据“Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying ‘I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).’”可知，在过去三年里，李子柒去过20多个省份。故填She visited more than 20 provinces. 4．根据“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们向往简单、慢节奏的生活。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 5．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and characters. These works of art are not only beautiful but also carry people’s good wishes. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 3.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 2．What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? 3．Who was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera? 4．Why do more and more foreigners learn Beijing Opera? 5．Do you like Beijing Opera? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It has a history of more than/ over 200 years. 2．The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. 3．Mei Lanfang. 4．Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition. 5．Yes, I do. Because Beijing Opera can not only symbolize the Chinese traditional art treasure, but also express the high artistic and historical value. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，京剧有两百多年历史，演员需说唱跳，梅兰芳最先让外国人知晓京剧，越来越多外国人学京剧是想练唱功和连接中国文化传统，而京剧是传统艺术瑰宝且具有艺术和历史价值。 1．根据“Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years...”可知，京剧有两百多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than/ over 200 years. 2．根据“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、跳。故填The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. 3．根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners...”可知，梅兰芳是第一个让外国人了解京剧的人。故填Mei Lanfang. 4．根据“Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.”可知，越来越多的外国人学习京剧是因为他们想练习唱歌并联系中国传统文化。故填Because they want to practice singing and connect with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Beijing Opera can not only symbolize the Chinese traditional art treasure, but also express the high artistic and historical value. 4.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations (拍摄地) of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China” (中国悬塑艺术博物馆). Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 1．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? 2．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? 3．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? 4．How long have the sculptures been there? How are they now? 5．Do you want to visit Xiaoxitian scenic area? Why? 【答案】1．In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province./ It is in Xixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 2．Because there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall in this scenic area and these may have inspired the game's scene design. 3．He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 4．They have been there for nearly 400 years. Now they are still intact and look brand new. 5．Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern elements shown in the scenic area and the game.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西省临汾市隰县的小西天景区，它是游戏《黑神话：悟空》的拍摄地之一，且因与游戏的关联，在今年国庆假期游客数量大幅增长。 1．根据“The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province”可知小西天景区位于山西省临汾市隰县。故填In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province./ It is in Xixian County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 2．根据“... there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.”可知，大雄宝殿里有许多极其美丽的彩绘雕塑，这些可能启发了游戏的场景设计。故填Because there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall in this scenic area and these may have inspired the game’s scene design. 3．根据“Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges.”可知，在这个新版本中，悟空展现出更加黑暗、神秘的个性。故填He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 4．根据“After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new.”可知雕塑存在将近400年且状态良好。故填They have been there for nearly 400 years. Now they are still intact and look brand new. 5．开放性问题，可根据对文章内容的理解给出理由。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I’m interested in the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern elements shown in the scenic area and the game.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 5.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk’ dyeing (染色) technique from Shunde, Guangdong. The 50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017. Xiangyun SilkXiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays. It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing. The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Lady in cheongsam Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981) was known as the “lady in cheongsam.” One of her favorite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam. The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months. To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help the yam react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black! Mastering the technique is difficult. Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density (浓度) of yam juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth,” he said. “Better control of density comes after many failures.” Passing on the skill is also challenging. The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young people take part. Considering this, Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill. He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik (蜡染) and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can get more young people to learn the skill and keep it alive. 1．What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk? 2．Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling? 3．Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work? Why? 4．How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill? 5．What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk? What can you do to pass on this traditional culture? 【答案】1．Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass. 2．To show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman’s elegance and it is good for people’s health. 3．Yes, it is. Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months. 4．By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating with fashion designers to create both traditional and fashionable clothes. 5．I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. To pass it on, we can learn and promote the skill or support related projects. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。 1．根据文章第2段“It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing.”（它使用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中起着关键作用。）可知，染色香云纱所需的材料包括薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草。 故填Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass. 2．根据文章第3段“Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling…”（香云纱，被誉为“软黄金”，是制作旗袍的理想面料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆龄（1893-1981）被称为“旗袍女士”。她最喜欢的一件旗袍是黑色香云纱旗袍。）可推知，作者提到宋庆龄是为了说明这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质，同时也有益健康。 故填To show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman’s elegance and is good for people’s health. 3．根据文章第4段“The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months.”（染色过程包括30个步骤，耗时约六个月。）可知，染色香云纱是一项艰苦的工作，因为这个染色过程包括30个步骤，大约需要六个月的时间。故填Yes, it is. Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months. 4．根据文章第6段“He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide.”（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。 故填By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating with fashion designers to create both traditional and fashionable clothes. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. To pass it on, we can learn and promote the skill or support related projects. 七．其他 1.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many people choose to watch movie summaries (总结) through short videos. But many directors said that audience (观众) should visit the cinema instead of just watching a 3-minute video summary on the phone. Here, some students are discussing whether short movie summaries are enough. Yu Cheng, a 16-year-old boy A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away. Also, different video makers tell a movie story in their own way. By watching these different views on the story, we can learn to think about things from different angles (角度). This helps us get better at understanding movies more deeply. Jia Yi, a 15-year-old girl Since we live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) world, a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. This would help people save time and money. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! We can always go to the cinema and see the movies for ourselves. Shao Xinyan, a 13-year-old girl People watch movies to feel the emotions. When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This helps people think about it deeply. However, short video summaries make it difficult to feel these emotions. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end. Cui Luoyao, a 14-year-old boy Every excellent film has its special features. It cannot be told clearly in only a few minutes. Also, everyone is different so we may have different ideas about the same movie. Some may believe a movie is a must-see, but others may say it is bad. If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. No matter which way we choose to watch a movie, there are both advantages and disadvantages. We can make different choices to meet our needs. 1．What does Yu Cheng think of a short movie video? 2．According to Jia Yi, what is the advantage of watching a 3-minute video summary? 3．Why does Cui Luoyao think people can’t just follow what short video makers say? 4．From Shao Xinyan’ s and Cui Luoyao’ s opinions, how should we see a movie? 5．Which way do you like to watch a movie? Why do you like it? 【答案】1．It can make people interested./It is exciting./It makes people love the movie right away. 2．A short video makes it more convenient for us to get information./It would help people save time and money. 3．Because we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. 4．We should watch a movie fully./It is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end./We should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. 5．I like going to the cinema to watch a movie. Because the effects of the sound and lighting in the cinema can help me better understand the movie. 【导语】本文讨论了是否通过短视频观看电影，并呈现了一些学生对这个问题的不同看法。 1．根据“Yu Cheng”下面的“A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away.”可知，他认为一段短片可以引起人们的兴趣，它令人兴奋，让人们立刻爱上了这部电影。故填It can make people interested./It is exciting./It makes people love the movie right away. 2．根据“Jia Yi”下面的“a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information…This would help people save time and money.”可知，她认为看一段3分钟的视频总结使我们更方便地获取信息，这将帮助人们节省时间和金钱。故填A short video makes it more convenient for us to get information./It would help people save time and money. 3．根据“Cui Luoyao”下面的“If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies.”可知，他认为如果我们只是听从短视频制作人的话，那么我们可能会被别人的意见误导，错过一些伟大的电影。故填Because we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. 4．根据“Shao Xinyan”下面的“When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time…As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end.”以及“Cui Luoyao”下面的“So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment.”可知，从两人的观点来看，我们应该完整地看一部电影/最好从头到尾看一部电影/我们应该自己去看完整的电影，做出自己的判断。故填We should watch a movie fully./It is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end./We should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like going to the cinema to watch a movie. Because the effects of the sound and lighting in the cinema can help me better understand the movie. 2（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to Nobel’s will in 1895, the Nobel Prize was set up five prizes, including physics prize, chemistry prize, peace prize, physiology or medicine prize, and literature prize. Its purpose is to honor those who have made the greatest contribution (贡献) to humanity in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine and literature. Then, in 1968, the Swedish central bank set up a Sveriges Riksbank Prize in economic sciences (经济学) to honor people who have made outstanding contributions to the field of economics. Among the Nobel Prize winners, lots of women show their excellent performance. Let’s take a look at two of them. Tu Youyou born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist. When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou began to study Chinese herbs (药草). She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches. She tried many times to use Chinese herbs to help solve the illness. Finally she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and won the 2015 Nobel Prize when she was 85. The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to Han Kang, a writer in the Republic of Korea. Han. 53, began her career (职业) with a group of poems in a magazine. She later began writing longer works. One of her works—The Vegetarians was translated into English and another novel won Man Booker International Prize in 2016. Han is the first writer in the Republic of Koreato win the literature prize, and just the 18th womanout of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize was announced in Sweden on Thursday. The president of the Republic of Korea said Han’s win as “a great achievement in the history of Korean literature”. Know MoreArtemisinin is a kind of medicine to treat malaria. Since it was used, 6.2 million lives have been saved. The mortality (死亡率) of malaria in Africa is reduced (降低) by 66% and by 71% among children under 5 years old. Women play an important role in the development of human society. Besides the two mentioned above, there are many more. These women’s achievements have not only a positive effect, but have also inspired many women to look for their dreams and goals. 1．How many kinds of Nobel Prizes are there in total? 2．What was Tu Youyou interested in when she was in high school? 3．Which book written by Han Kang was translated into English? 4．Where is the mortality of malaria reduced by 66% and by 71% among children under 5 years old? 5．What do you think of women’s achievements? Why? 【答案】1．Six./Six prizes. 2．Both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. 3．The Vegetarians. 4．In Africa. 5．I think they are great. Because they make our world better.（开放性试题） 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位女性诺贝尔奖获得者。 1．根据“According to Nobel’s will in 1895, the Nobel Prize was set up five prizes, including physics prize, chemistry prize, peace prize, physiology or medicine prize, and literature prize.”及“Then, in 1968, the Swedish central bank set up a Sveriges Riksbank Prize in economic sciences (经济学)”可知，共有6个奖项。故填Six./Six prizes. 2．根据“When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine.”可知，她对传统中医和现代西医都产生了兴趣。故填Both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. 3．根据“One of her works—The Vegetarians was translated into English”可知，《素食者》被译成了英文。故填The Vegetarians. 4．根据“The mortality (死亡率) of malaria in Africa is reduced (降低) by 66% and by 71% among children under 5 years old.”可知，非洲疟疾死亡率下降了66%，5岁以下儿童下降了71%。故填In Africa. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可填I think they are great. Because they make our world better. 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places....Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES   Arrive before 8:00 AM.   Raise your hand to speak.   Wear uniforms on school days.   No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights.   Stay quiet in libraries.   Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time.   Clean your room every Saturday.   Tell parents where you’re going.   WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ✅ Protect everyone’s safety.   ✅ Make activities fair.   ✅ Help people become better.   🚨 Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines... Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone!   — Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! — Mark 1．List two school rules about time management.   2．Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”?   3．What does the symbol () reminds people ?   4．What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park?   5．What do you think of rules? Why? 【答案】1．Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. 2．Because it can help parents protect their children’s safety. 3．It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 4．He might get warnings or face fines. 5．I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了学校、家里、公共场所等不同地方的常见规则，并阐述了规则的必要性，如保障安全、保证公平、促进个人提升等，还提到违反规则的后果。 1．根据文中“SCHOOL RULES”部分的“Arrive before 8:00 AM.”和“Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights.”可知，关于时间管理的两条校规是上午 8 点前到校和上学日晚上 10 点熄灯。故填Arrive before 8:00 AM and lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. 2．根据“Protect everyone’s safety.”可知，告知父母自己要去哪里，父母能知晓孩子行踪，保障孩子安全。故填Because it can help parents protect their children’s safety. 3．根据文中“PUBLIC PLACES”部分“Stay quiet in libraries.”可知，该标志提醒人们在图书馆保持安静。故填It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 4．根据文中“Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines...”可知，在公园违反“禁止乱扔垃圾”规则可能会收到警告或面临罚款。故填He might get warnings or face fines. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. 4.（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 Is there a sport that is more popular than Frisbee (飞盘)? Recently, Frisbee is one of the most popular activities. Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact (接触). For those who want to compete, there aremany choices, too. Unlike many teamgames, high-level players encourage to be honest and fair while playing, with no judges (裁判）during the game. (Chart I) The activity has been popular on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches for the sport increased by 17 times in the first three months of 2022 compared to the year before and got 42.4 million views. According to a research, it now surpasses (超过) skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people. About 60 percent of people said they wanted to make new friends by playing the game. The increasing popularity of the activity has drawn the attention of the government. Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national activity. (Chart II) In the early 20th century, William Frisbee’s pies were very popular with students from American Yale University. They not only enjoyed eating the pie, but also throwing the empty pie plate around. This was the first game of Frisbee. It developed and became popular. The rules of playing Frisbee The rules about playing Frisbee are very easy. The players’ main goal is simply to catch the Frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing out the Frisbee, while others with no Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot (绕轴转) on one foot until the Frisbee is thrown. 1．What does the “the year before” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? 2．Why does a high-level Frisbee game have no judges? 3．What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? 4．Can you move or pivot on one foot when you hold the Frisbee? What about players without Frisbee? 5．What can we infer from the Chart II? 6．Do you want to try Frisbee? Why? 【答案】1．The year of 2021. 2．Because high-level players encourage to be honest and fair while playing. 3．History of Frisbee 4．They can pivot on one foot. Players without Frisbee can move. 5．Frisbee is becoming more and more popular. 6．Yes, I do. Because it is interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞盘运动的起源、规则及其在年轻人中的流行趋势。 1．根据“searches for the sport increased by 17 times in the first three months of 2022 compared to the year before”可知，“the year before”指的是2022年之前的年份，即2021年。故填The year of 2021. 2．根据“Unlike many team games, high-level players encourage to be honest and fair while playing, with no judges during the game.”可知，高水平玩家鼓励诚实和公平，因此不需要裁判。故填Because high-level players encourage to be honest and fair while playing. 3．通读第三段可知，第三段讲述了飞盘的起源和发展。故填History of Frisbee 4．根据“For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot on one foot until the Frisbee is thrown.”和“while others with no Frisbee in their hands can move as they want.”可知，持飞盘者可以绕轴转，而无飞盘者可以自由移动。故填They can pivot on one foot. Players without Frisbee can move. 5．根据“On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches for the sport increased by 17 times in the first three months of 2022compared to the year before and got 42.4 million views”可知，搜索量增长17倍、4200万浏览量等，说明飞盘越来越受欢迎。故填Frisbee is becoming more and more popular. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is interesting. 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读表达 一 .学习科目、教育 1.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education in compulsory (义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. 1. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3. Cooking avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food, in fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are useful , but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．According to the new curriculum standard, how many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2．Why is cooking considered an art? 3．What does cooking avoid ? 4．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 5．How do you feel about cooking classes? Please share your experience of labor that you learned a lot. (不少于20词) 2.（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a survey in 2023, China continues to be the country from which the largest number of students studying abroad come. In 2022, the number of students studying abroad reached 661, 200. Know MoreThe traditional countries for studying abroad are the United States, the United Kingdom and Australian, while more and more students choose to study in European countries and those countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits (益处), some people think there are some disadvantages. Here are people’s different ideas. AdvantagesThe first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Another is the chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be helpful to improve the friendship between nations. Cooperating with people from different cultural backgrounds helps us see the world from different ways. Finally, China needs more talented young people who are good at languages, have leadership and strong cultural awareness (意识). Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better chances to do a great job in the development of our motherland. DisadvantagesTo begin with, studying abroad costs much more than studying at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money. Secondly, students must learn how to live in a new environment with poor language skills. Some may meet the culture shock when learning how to behave well. Others might even encounter personal safety problems. In addition, different teaching and learning methods may come as a challenge to many students. A final point is that studying in China also promises a great future. The educational environment in China has improved a lot, with many great universities now available. 1．How many students studying abroad were there in 2022? 2．What are the traditional countries for studying abroad mentioned in the passage? 3．How many advantages of studying abroad are mentioned in the passage? 4．What does the writer want to show us by using “costing most families an arm and a leg”? 5．If possible, do you want to study abroad or study in China? Why? 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STARResearcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 1．What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? 2．What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) 3．Why do small classes cost a lot of money? 4．The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) 5．Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? 二．旅行、说明文 （2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a blind box plane ticket. Earlier this year, blind box travel became popular among China’s young people.What is blind box travel? After buying a blind box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers using this method will only choose their departure airport. Then they receive several destinations (目的地) and choose where to go. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Why is blind box travel helpful? Young people, especially students, enjoy new things. They look forward to exploring the unknown. Blind box travel can meet their needs. Young people can afford blind box travel and they like cheap flights and hotels. Young people don’t have to make difficult choices. Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the blind box directly offers me a few destinations, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s cheap. I have a new experience! —Cheng, 17 My friend used to say Changsha was a city with no fun. This summer vacation I bought a ticket through Blind Box Travel and went there alone. To my surprise, besides the food, the old house and the modern tall buildings made me amazed. I have a new understanding of Changsha. —Liao, 16How can you have a safe blind box travel? ·Choose famous apps or websites. You should choose famous apps or websites because strangers may cheat you online. Make sure that laws can protect you from unnecessary danger. ·__________ Even if you’re going to have a blind box trip, you can’t be completely unprepared. You must plan your trip carefully. These plans include your meals, hotels and daily routes. ·Ask people for help. When you are in trouble, you can turn to your travel agency or lawyer for help. They can provide professional advice for you. 1．What can young travelers choose from blind box travel? 2．What kind of blind box did Cheng spend most money on? 3．What influence does a blind box trip have on Cheng and Liao? 4．What’s the best subtitle of the blank? 5．What do you think of blind box travel? Why? 三．意见/建议、方法/策略 1.（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Helping others is a great virtue (美德). When we help someone, we often get a sense of satisfaction. For example, if you help your classmates with their homework, you can see a smile on their faces. This makes you feel good about yourself. Also, helping others can improve our social skills. By communicating and working with different people while helping, we learn how to get along better with others. What’s more, helping others is helping yourself. When we offer help, we might also get help in return some day. Helping others is a natural thing and you can do it anytime and anywhere. Here is a good example for you to follow. In March 2024, two Grade-6 students from the Guoyang No. 4 Primary School, Ji Yaxuan and Ding Enhui, were playing near a square. On their way home, they noticed an elderly man who seemed lost. They helped the elderly man cross the street, borrowed a phone from a passer-by, and called his family. They waited until his children arrived. Their kind act not only brought the lost elderly man back to his family safely but also set a good example to their classmates. Here are three ways to help you develop the quality of helping others. ⇒Start small Begin with simple acts like helping your family at home. You can do the dishes after meals or help your parents clean the house. These small acts can make a big difference in your family and also develop your sense of responsibility. ⇒Join volunteer organizations There are many volunteer organizations in communities. By joining them, you can take part in activities such as visiting the local nursing home. You can talk to the old people, help them with some daily tasks, and bring them joy. ⇒ ________ Read stories about role models who are known for their kindness. Also, observe (观察) people around you, such as your teachers or neighbors, who are always ready to lend a hand. 1．Find out the second reason from Paragraph 1. 2．Why is Ji Yaxuan and Ding Enhui’s story mentioned in the passage? 3．According to the passage, how can you help at home? (One example is OK) 4．What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the last paragraph? 5．Do you often help others? How can we actively spread the spirit of helping others? 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 As teenagers, we spend much time with our parents. They guide us and make rules, but sometimes we can’t understand their decisions. This seems to lead to a bad parent-child relationship. To understand them better, we should know about the kinds of parents and learn how to get along with them. Four kinds of parents Democratic (民主的) parents ask for our opinions and let us help decide things, making us feel like we are part of the decision-making process. Friend-like parents are not very strict and treat us like friends because they want us to feel comfortable. Authoritative (权威的) parents make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. Authoritarian (专制的) parents give orders or make rules without explaining why, which can make us feel angry or upset. Some teens think they have trouble getting on with authoritarian parents. They can sometimes make us feel bad. We may feel our opinions do not matter as their rules seem too strict and unfair. This can cause us to argue or feel far away from them. We may also don’t want to follow the rules because we don’t understand the reasons behind them. We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. It is important to talk to parents about how we feel. Even if we do not always like their rules, showing honor to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely. There are too many rules in my home. They make me feel full of stress. At first, I didn’t understand why I had to follow them. But my mom explained clearly why these rules were important. Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe. I understand her rules more. All in all, understanding how parents behave and learning to communicate with them help us grow and build better relationships. By communicating well, we can also learn from their experiences and become more responsible. 1．What do authoritative parents do? 2．Why do authoritarian parents sometimes make us feel bad? 3．How can we deal with authoritarian parents? (One example is OK.) 4．How does Lisa feel about the rules in her home? Why does her mother make the rules? 5．Which kind of parents are your parents? How will you improve your parent-child relationship? 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 How good are you at math? Some love it and some hate it. Math is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to working out your household bills. But many are afraid of the moments when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of worry. It can seem discouraging, but this “math worry” is perfectly normal, and you are surely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily show our ability. The problem really starts in childhood at school. Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their worries to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. It’s not clear why math causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there is a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about bad performance. And once we think we’re not a “math person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts believe giving students, especially girls, good role models is very important, especially at a young age. They think the key is to get people, especially women who love teaching math to help younger children. They also suggest some ways of helping children enjoy math. Make it fun!Teachers can help children find math fun by talking about math through stories, songs, games and imaginative plays so that students’ interest in math can be aroused. Children should be encouraged to question, which helps develop their problem solving and critical thinking skills.Use math in real life. Parents should guide children to connect different ideas within the mathematical world with the world around them. For example, asking children to count beans in a wise way, buy toys and fruit, and so on.Practice math every day.       Practice makes perfect. Teachers should get children to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Each child works on different types of exercises, progressing at their own pace so as to build self-confidence and develop a positive attitude to math. 1．What percent of the children are afraid of doing math homework according to the chart? 2．What kind of teachers would make students worried more about their math? 3．Why are people fearful of math? 4．How can teachers make students interested in math? 5．What is your way of learning math? How useful do you think math is in our daily life? (At least 10 words) 四．发明与创造、网络的利弊 1.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 1．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 2．Why do teenagers like using social media? 3．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 4．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 5．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? 2.（2025·山西·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, we can see and hear about AI (artificial intelligence) every-where so often that it has become an increasingly popular topic. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies, people have different ideas. The history of AIThe 1950s: The Birth of AI ConceptThe 1960s-1970s: The First AI Boom The 1970s-1980s: The AI Winter The 1980s-1990s: The Rebirth and Growth of AI The 2000s-Now: The Explosive Growth of AI Pros Cons * AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率) . Some AI tools can know how well a student is learning and then give right help to meet his personal needs. They can offer examples and exercises to help him better understand and master knowledge. * The Internet is filled with a wealth of information. AI helps students quickly get the most useful part. It can act as a helper, answering students’ questions. This makes it possible for students to learn more than just what’s in the textbooks and classrooms. *AI inspires students to think differently. When talking with AI, they get different ideas. And when they see the answers from AI, they need to think if they are right or not. This is good for their thinking skills. * Students may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently if they depend too much on AI. Instead of solving problems on their own, they may simply turn to AI for answers. This is not good for the development of their learning ability. * Although AI is designed to provide accurate (精准的) information, it may not always be right-sometimes it gives in-correct or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get wrong knowledge. * Some students may use AI as a means of cheating. They complete their homework or tests with the help of AI. This is dishonest with teachers and unfair to other students. The use of AI in students’ studies has both advantages and disadvantages. Educators and parents should work together to help students understand the benefits and risks of AI, and teach the how to use it effectively and properly. 1．When did AI get popular again after its winter? 2．What role does AI play in making students learn more? 3．Why may using AI influence the development of students’ learning ability? 4．What problem does AI have? 5．How do you feel about AI? What will you do with it? 五．科普知识、传统工艺 1.（2025·山西晋中·一模） Shanxi Province is known as the “Home of Vinegar” and is the birthplace of Chinese vinegar culture. Shanxi aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. We know sorghum (高粱) is used to make vinegar. Qingxu county in Taiyuan grows high-quality sorghum. So Qingxu county becomes famous for vinegar. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were regarded as a national cultural treasure. Now it has already 81 vinegar businesses. Making good vinegar requires careful work. Even though machines can help, the vinegar still ages in the traditional way to keep its special flavor (味道). First, the sorghum is made into small pieces, and then they are mixed with water for steaming. Second, after steaming, the materials are placed in a big cup for fermentation (发酵). Next, smoking takes place in a special oven. This is a key step of making the color and flavor better. Poured vinegar is called “smoked vinegar”. It is the fourth step, leaching. Finally, the new vinegar is placed outside to reduce the water in the vinegar. We call it aging. That is why it’s called aged vinegar. Vinegar can be used in many places. It has a lot of advantages in our daily life. It can help lower blood sugar levels. It also makes it easier for the body to break down food. And vinegar can clean things because of its nature. To make vinegar better, we can do some fun things. ●We can make vinegar-flavored candies. Kids will love them! ●We can draw pictures of vinegar on the handbags. It will make the handbags look more interesting. ●We can have vinegar-tasting parties at schools. Students can taste different kinds of vinegar and learn about its history. In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavors. The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been sent to 36 countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia and Japan. 1．How long is the history of Shanxi aged vinegar? 2．Why is Qingxu county famous for vinegar? 3．Please fill in the blanks according to the third paragraph. Step 3 ① Step5 ② 4．What is the advantage of vinegar? (One example is OK.) 5．How do you like Shanxi aged vinegar? And how will you better promote (推广) Shanxi aged vinegar? 2.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Ziqi is back! After stopping posting videos for more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room where she put her clothes, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) to make her doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad that you came back, so happy, ” wrote one fan on the Internet. Know moreChinese lacquerware is a traditional art in which people use a special tree juice to coat things such as bowls, boxes and so on. It is both old and young. It is old because it has more than 8, 000 years of history, and it is young because it changes with time. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. How popular Li Ziqi was in the past! Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life of Chinese countryside families through videos on the Internet. She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views because of the slow and simple countryside life which is full of Chinese culture. 1．How do fans feel about Li’s return? 2．How long is the history of Chinese lacquerware? 3．How many provinces did Li visit in the past three years? 4．Why do people love Li’s videos according to Southern Weekly? 5．What other Chinese traditional arts do you know? Please introduce one kind of them. 3.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 2．What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? 3．Who was the first to make foreigners know about Beijing Opera? 4．Why do more and more foreigners learn Beijing Opera? 5．Do you like Beijing Opera? Why or why not? 4.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题。 The Xiaoxitian scenic area (小西天景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations (拍摄地) of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures (雕塑) in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好无损) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China” (中国悬塑艺术博物馆). Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 1．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? 2．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? 3．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? 4．How long have the sculptures been there? How are they now? 5．Do you want to visit Xiaoxitian scenic area? Why? 5.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk’ dyeing (染色) technique from Shunde, Guangdong. The 50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017. Xiangyun SilkXiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays. It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing. The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Lady in cheongsam Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981) was known as the “lady in cheongsam.” One of her favorite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam. The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months. To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help the yam react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black! Mastering the technique is difficult. Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density (浓度) of yam juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth,” he said. “Better control of density comes after many failures.” Passing on the skill is also challenging. The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young people take part. Considering this, Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill. He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik (蜡染) and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can get more young people to learn the skill and keep it alive. 1．What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk? 2．Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling? 3．Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work? Why? 4．How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill? 5．What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk? What can you do to pass on this traditional culture? 七．其他 1.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many people choose to watch movie summaries (总结) through short videos. But many directors said that audience (观众) should visit the cinema instead of just watching a 3-minute video summary on the phone. Here, some students are discussing whether short movie summaries are enough. Yu Cheng, a 16-year-old boy A short movie video can make people interested. It is exciting and it makes people love the movie right away. Also, different video makers tell a movie story in their own way. By watching these different views on the story, we can learn to think about things from different angles (角度). This helps us get better at understanding movies more deeply. Jia Yi, a 15-year-old girl Since we live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) world, a short video makes it more convenient for us to get information. Sometimes, people are interested in a new movie but they don’t have time to see it. This would help people save time and money. Some people think short videos cause misunderstandings. But don’t worry! We can always go to the cinema and see the movies for ourselves. Shao Xinyan, a 13-year-old girl People watch movies to feel the emotions. When people watch a movie fully, they can remember the story for a long time. This helps people think about it deeply. However, short video summaries make it difficult to feel these emotions. Also, there may be some mistakes in short videos, so people might get wrong ideas about movies. As such, I believe it is better to watch a movie from the beginning to the end. Cui Luoyao, a 14-year-old boy Every excellent film has its special features. It cannot be told clearly in only a few minutes. Also, everyone is different so we may have different ideas about the same movie. Some may believe a movie is a must-see, but others may say it is bad. If we just follow what short video makers say, then we may be misled by others’ opinions and miss some great movies. So we should go and see the complete movie ourselves to make our own judgment. No matter which way we choose to watch a movie, there are both advantages and disadvantages. We can make different choices to meet our needs. 1．What does Yu Cheng think of a short movie video? 2．According to Jia Yi, what is the advantage of watching a 3-minute video summary? 3．Why does Cui Luoyao think people can’t just follow what short video makers say? 4．From Shao Xinyan’ s and Cui Luoyao’ s opinions, how should we see a movie? 5．Which way do you like to watch a movie? Why do you like it? 2（2025·山西运城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to Nobel’s will in 1895, the Nobel Prize was set up five prizes, including physics prize, chemistry prize, peace prize, physiology or medicine prize, and literature prize. Its purpose is to honor those who have made the greatest contribution (贡献) to humanity in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine and literature. Then, in 1968, the Swedish central bank set up a Sveriges Riksbank Prize in economic sciences (经济学) to honor people who have made outstanding contributions to the field of economics. Among the Nobel Prize winners, lots of women show their excellent performance. Let’s take a look at two of them. Tu Youyou born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist. When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou began to study Chinese herbs (药草). She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches. She tried many times to use Chinese herbs to help solve the illness. Finally she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and won the 2015 Nobel Prize when she was 85. The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to Han Kang, a writer in the Republic of Korea. Han. 53, began her career (职业) with a group of poems in a magazine. She later began writing longer works. One of her works—The Vegetarians was translated into English and another novel won Man Booker International Prize in 2016. Han is the first writer in the Republic of Koreato win the literature prize, and just the 18th womanout of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize was announced in Sweden on Thursday. The president of the Republic of Korea said Han’s win as “a great achievement in the history of Korean literature”. Know MoreArtemisinin is a kind of medicine to treat malaria. Since it was used, 6.2 million lives have been saved. The mortality (死亡率) of malaria in Africa is reduced (降低) by 66% and by 71% among children under 5 years old. Women play an important role in the development of human society. Besides the two mentioned above, there are many more. These women’s achievements have not only a positive effect, but have also inspired many women to look for their dreams and goals. 1．How many kinds of Nobel Prizes are there in total? 2．What was Tu Youyou interested in when she was in high school? 3．Which book written by Han Kang was translated into English? 4．Where is the mortality of malaria reduced by 66% and by 71% among children under 5 years old? 5．What do you think of women’s achievements? Why? 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places....Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES   Arrive before 8:00 AM.   Raise your hand to speak.   Wear uniforms on school days.   No phones at school. Lights out by 10:00 PM on school nights. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights.   Stay quiet in libraries.   Show tickets before entering cinemas. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time.   Clean your room every Saturday.   Tell parents where you’re going.   WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ✅ Protect everyone’s safety.   ✅ Make activities fair.   ✅ Help people become better.   🚨 Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines... Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone!   — Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! — Mark 1．List two school rules about time management.   2．Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”?   3．What does the symbol () reminds people ?   4．What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park?   5．What do you think of rules? Why? 4.（2025·山西长治·一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。 Is there a sport that is more popular than Frisbee (飞盘)? Recently, Frisbee is one of the most popular activities. Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact (接触). For those who want to compete, there aremany choices, too. Unlike many teamgames, high-level players encourage to be honest and fair while playing, with no judges (裁判）during the game. (Chart I) The activity has been popular on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches for the sport increased by 17 times in the first three months of 2022 compared to the year before and got 42.4 million views. According to a research, it now surpasses (超过) skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people. About 60 percent of people said they wanted to make new friends by playing the game. The increasing popularity of the activity has drawn the attention of the government. Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national activity. (Chart II) In the early 20th century, William Frisbee’s pies were very popular with students from American Yale University. They not only enjoyed eating the pie, but also throwing the empty pie plate around. This was the first game of Frisbee. It developed and became popular. The rules of playing Frisbee The rules about playing Frisbee are very easy. The players’ main goal is simply to catch the Frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing out the Frisbee, while others with no Frisbee in their hands can move as they want. For example, when you hold the Frisbee, you cannot move. Instead, you pivot (绕轴转) on one foot until the Frisbee is thrown. 1．What does the “the year before” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? 2．Why does a high-level Frisbee game have no judges? 3．What is the subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3? 4．Can you move or pivot on one foot when you hold the Frisbee? What about players without Frisbee? 5．What can we infer from the Chart II? 6．Do you want to try Frisbee? Why? 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$