专题03 阅读理解B篇（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读理解B篇 一．健康饮食 1.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.                 Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.                           Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Milk. C．Beans. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables of different colors every day? A．To keep healthy. B．To save money. C．To study better. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. 2.（2025·山西长治·一模）No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to encourage them to have good eating habits. Tip 1: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new kinds of food to children. Parents can also take the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip 2: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage your kids to have a good eating habit is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message to your kids. Tip 3: No Shouts about Food Parents sometimes shout at their children to make the children eat the healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work on different cooking ways to improve your taste of foods. Tip 4: Getting Kids Included Most kids enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them before making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the food they want to eat. 1．There are ________ tips about having good eating habits for kids. A．Two B．Three C．four 2．You can know parents can take the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life in ________. A．Tip 1 B．Tip 2 C．Tip 4 3．The best way for parents to make their children have a good eating habit is to ________. A．have family meals more often B．set a good example for their children C．let their children make decisions 4．You need to ________ to improve your taste of foods. A．ask others for help B．work on different cooking ways C．try different food 5．From the passage, we know that ________. A．only adults like family meals B．parents should keep quiet during family meals C．shouting makes kids hate the food they are asked to eat 二．时文/广告/布告 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作) . It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Learn about space. C．Take chemistry tests. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s health and safety. C．Children’s learning experience. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teachers will take photos for visitors. B．Visitors must buy socks at the front desk. C．Visitors are not allowed to eat and drink there. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To improve parent-child relationship. B．To encourage families to come to TDS. C．To remind parents to care about children’s safety. 2.（2025·山西运城·一模） Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Coaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025. 1．What is the purpose of the School Active Club? A．To make students study better. B．To train professional sports players. C．To help students become healthier and have fun. 2．How long is the club open on Thursday? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. 3．Who has six years of teaching experience? A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black. 4．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A．Before March 5th, 2025.B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025. 5．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster. 3.（2025·山西·一模）Tired of the same daily routine? Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable. My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules. One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs. Whether you want to create a class schedule or just need an easy way to keep track of your homework, this app offers many settings to help you. With it, you can easily add tasks, courses and exams to your weekly timetable. When adding courses, you can put in information about these courses, such as room number, subject area and time. Welcome to the world of better sleep with the Sleep Cycle app! It “listens” for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep. It does not wake you up at a set time like other alarms but find the best time to wake you up gently. It lets you compare your sleep with others. It can even develop a sleep plan just for you. To use it, all you need to do is to turn it on before bed and place your phone somewhere near you. Slowly can help you stay in touch with someone by mail, just like in the old days. The app puts traditional mail with modern technology. By using the app, you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others. You can also choose different languages to write to your pen pal. The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away. 1．Which app is suitable for repeated schedules? A．My Study Life. B．Slowly. C．Sleep Cycle. 2．How does Sleep Cycle study people’s sleep? A．By waking people up at a set time. B．By comparing different people’s sleep. C．By listening to the sounds people make. 3．In what way does Slowly work like in the old days? A．It searches for the pen pals of a like mind. B．It takes the pen pal a few days to get a letter. C．It provides different languages to choose from. 4．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all developed for students. B．They can all meet the user’ personal needs. C．They all put tradition with modern technology. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To teach how to turn life from tiring to enjoyable. B．To introduce apps that make life easier and more fun. C．To show the importance of making colorful daily routines. 4.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It is an interesting way to learn English by listening to stories. Here are some amazing websites for you. Fun English Stories ★The stories are divided into different kinds, such as fairy tales and classics. ★There is a text for every audio (音频的) recording. ★It was first created for kids, but it’s also helpful to adults. Easy Stories in English ★The stories are divided into four different levels, so you can easily find what you need. ★The text of each recording is available. ★Each recording lasts less than 15 minutes. ★It was created especially for English as a second language (ESL) learners. Stories to Grow By ★It offers free audio books of fairy tales and classic stories. ★Each recording, usually around 15 minutes long, comes with a text. ★It was created for kids, so the stories are simple. 1．How many levels are the stories divided into on Easy Stories in English? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．What can we know about Stories to Grow By? A．Its stories are not difficult. B．It has stories of different levels. C．It provides paid audio books. 3．Which website was created especially for ESL learners? A．Fun English Stories. B．Easy Stories in English. C．Stories to Grow By. 4．What do the three websites have in common? A．Their stories are all very difficult. B．They are all created for ESL learners. C．There are texts for all the recordings. 5．Who is the poster written for? A．Doctors. B．English learners. C．Musicians. 二．记叙文、叙事忆旧 1.（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature. She wanted to ride her bike to a wildlife world, watch birds flying overhead and hike in the forest. However, she spent a day saving a sickly swan. When she went to the forest, she saw a swan that looked as though it might be sick. The bird caught her attention because it was sitting alone on some grass near the lake. “There was something wrong with the swan,” Emma said. She was unsure what to do because she didn’t have any rescue gear (救援设备) and she was about an hour’s drive from the Wild Bird Fund center. She decided to come near the swan slowly, take off her jacket and put it over the bird. The swan tried to move its wings and it made unclear sounds. Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services. ________ They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center. Staff members found out that it had signs of lead poisoning (铅中毒), which can happen when swans eat food used on fishing lines. On Thursday, the bird was getting treatment and would be examined again in a few weeks. Emma was happy to save one swan. “That was the perfect time of my 10s,” she said. “It was the perfect present to be in nature and be able to save a life.” 1．Why is the underlined word “However” used in Paragraph 1? A．Because Emma had a boring day. B．Because Emma spent her day as planned. C．Because Emma did something more meaningful. 2．How did Emma act first when she saw the sickly swan? A．She did nothing but wait. B．She tried to catch the swan. C．She called the Wild Bird Fund center. 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．Help arrived after about half an hour. B．The swan was not afraid of Emma at all. C．Emma’s parents agreed to help her save the bird. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Emma got a special present from the center. B．The Saturday is an unforgettable day for Emma. C．Emma hopes to save more wild animals in the future. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage most probably? A．Nature Science B．Teen Stories C．Social Service 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do. Service dogs They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. They are trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms. Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket. Therapy dogs (治疗犬) They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬) They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things. In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬) They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 1．Who can service dogs help? A．People who can’t hear. B．People who can’t write. C．People who can’t drive. 2．What can therapy dogs do? A．Cheer people up. B．Keep people safe. C．Make people healthy. 3．Which dog is good at both smelling and hearing? A．Momo. B．Patron. C．Frida. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Therapy dogs are trained in hospitals. B．Search-and-rescue dogs can help the police. C．Detection dogs’ work can be very dangerous. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The best pet dogs. B．Different working dogs. C．The way of keeping dogs. 三．科普知识、环境保护、环境污染 1.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 PLASTIC POLLUTION IS HARMING THE WORLD Facts:According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled. We always buy or use disposable (一次性的) plastic products and do not put them in bins. 50% of the plastics are used just once and then thrown away. And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering. Harm:According to the United Nations, plastics are the biggest and most harmful kind of rubbish in the ocean. They make up at least 80% of all rubbish. As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers. Actually plastics are everywhere in our lives. In cosmetics (化妆品), there may be micro-plastics. Also, they have been found in human bodies. Chemicals found in plastic products can go into tap water, which may cause illnesses in people. Prevention: Bring your own bag for shopping. Don’t use disposable plastic products. Recycle plastics. 1．How many tons of plastic waste are recycled? A．Less than 700 thousand.B．Less than 70 million. C．Less than 700 million. 2．What is the main cause of plastic pollution in the ocean? A．Littering. B．Fishing activities. C．Transportation on sea. 3．What is the harm of plastic pollution? A．Humans may die from cosmetics. B．Sea animals may be unable to move. C．Birds may lose direction to their home. 4．According to the passage, how can we stop plastic pollution? A．By refusing to use plastic products. B．By calling on friends to learn about plastics. C．By collecting plastic bottles and reusing them. 5．Which day is the poster designed for? A．World Day of Peace. B．World Population Day. C．World Environment Day. 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Save the earth!April 22nd is the World Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate the World Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin (起源) The idea of the first World Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson. In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started the World Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first World Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated the World Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planetThere are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green. Things you can do ●Take short showers. ●Use cloth shopping bags. ●Always pick up your rubbish. ●Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. ●Give away clothes and things you don’t use. ●________ 1．What is the purpose of the students’ celebrating the World Earth Day? A．To learn more about the earth. B．To show how much they love the earth. C．To encourage more people to protect the earth. 2．Why did Nelson start the World Earth Day? A．Because he wanted to live a green life. B．Because he realized that pollution was serious. C．Because the government asked him to do so. 3．When did about 200 million people celebrate the World Earth Day? A．In 1970. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. 4．Which of the following can’t be put in “________”? A．Plant more trees. B．Keep the lights on. C．Walk or ride a bike. 5．Where can we find the text A．In an environmental newspaper.B．In a travel magazine. C．In a geography textbook. 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Beechwood Forest!Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect (尊重) and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect. So, during your visit to the forest, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants. Flowers soon die in a vase, so let them continue to brighten up the day of those who visit the forest after you. Also, do not walk on the roots or break off any leaves. Respect the animals Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way. Keep to footpaths to avoid causing troubles to wildlife. Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food, and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. If you see an ant hill, mark it with a stick so that no one will step on it by mistake. And finally... Be sure that none of your friends or family throw down any burning matches, cigarette (香烟) ends or easily burning things. And never light a fire. Fires can soon get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest! 1．Visitors to Beechwood Forest should treat the forest with _______. A．respect B．enjoyment C．price 2．We should let wild flowers continue to grow instead of _______. A．leaving marks on them B．breaking off their leaves C．picking or pulling them up 3．You mustn’t drop litter because _______. A．plants will die suddenly B．animals might eat it by mistake C．it may pollute the air in the forest 4．At Weechwood Forest, you might see _______. A．plants, wild animals and river B．friends, family and firefighters C．burning matches and cigarette ends 5．The passage is written to _______. A．show respect to Beechwood Forest B．introduce the rules of Beechwood Forest C．describe the beauty of Beechwood Forest 四．教育、劳动实践、新媒体语篇 （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Q: Do schools in your country offer labor (劳动) education? How do students take part in it? Henry: In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes (食谱) and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. Also, they can work as volunteers. For example, they learn how to organize a library, and be responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Sofia: In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons. We take part in volunteer activities. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we recycled the waste like paper and boxes. These labor education experiences develop our teamwork and responsibility. Lily: In Singapore, schools don’t offer labor education directly. We usually do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Many students sell the stationery (文具) they made by themselves. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others. 1．In the UK, what can students learn in both primary and middle schools? A．Cooking. B．Making clothes. C．Organizing a library. 2．Why is labor education important in Russia? A．Because it helps students be responsible. B．Because it leads students to live a green life. C．Because it teaches students how to make money. 3．How do Lily and her friends support the students in poor areas? A．By giving books. B．By raising money. C．By making stationery. 4．Which activity does labor education in the three countries have in common? A．Volunteering. B．Product design. C．Waste recycling. 5．What are the students discussing online? A．The plan of labor education. B．The form of labor education. C．The history of labor education. 五．信息技术、发明与创造、科学技术 1.（2025·山西晋中·一模） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What is DeepSeek? A．A Chinese AI company. B．An American AI company. C．An overseas AI company. 2．When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)? A．On July 17, 2023. B．On February 20, 2025. C．On January 20, 2025. 3．Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised? A．Because it can help rich people. B．Because it costs much less to build. C．Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40. 4．What does the writer think is the most important for success? A．Creativity and hard work. B．Having enough time and money. C．Using the latest computer chips. 5．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 1．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 2．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 3．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 4．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 2．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 3．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 4．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 4.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Which city is the best for traveling? A European company made a “Top 100 City Destinations for 2024” list in December 2024. Let’s look at the top three! ●Paris, FranceThis is the fourth time Paris has been at the top of the list. This is not surprising because it has good rules for tourists and nice streets and buildings. The city welcomed over 70 million visitors last year. The 2024 Paris Olympics also drew the attention of the world. And the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) , which has a long history of over 800 years, brought new life to the city. ●Madrid, SpainMadrid takes second place on the list. This Spanish capital is famous for its nice old buildings and a busy city atmosphere (氛围) . It is a top pick for both sports fans and culture fans. Walking through Madrid’s streets, visitors can enjoy the city’s rich history and also feel its new life. The Spanish people are also kind and open. This makes Madrid more interesting for visitors from other countries. ●Tokyo, JapanIn 2024, buying things became cheaper in Japan. This helped Tokyo bring in more tourists from around the world. In fact, business and leisure (休闲) tourism is always popular. People can mix work and travel in Tokyo. They can visit the busy streets of Ginza or find peace at Sensoji Temple (浅草寺) . The mix of tradition and new, along with special Japanese cultural experiences, makes Tokyo one of the top travel places. 1．According to the passage, which is top one city for traveling in 2024? A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．Tokyo. 2．Who might choose Madrid for traveling? A．Music lovers. B．Sports fans. C．Businessmen. 3．Why did Tokyo draw more tourists’ attention in 2024? A．Because it was on the top list the fourth time. B．Because people could mix work and travel there. C．Because tourists could buy things more cheaply there. 4．What do the three cities have in common? A．Rich history and culture. B．Kind and open local people. C．Good rules and a busy city atmosphere. 5．What does the passage mainly introduce to us? A．Three surprising travel stories. B．Three most popular travel places. C．Three ways to travel to foreign cities. 六．传统文化 1.（2025·山西运城·一模） The Laba Festival and Laba Porridge The Laba Festival In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. Loba Porridge History Laba Porridge has a long history. It dates back to ancient times. It was an offering to gods and ancestors. Ingredients 15 Chinese dates (枣子)      5 peeled longan fruits and walnuts 1/4 cup of peanuts          1/4 cup of red beans 1/2 cup of sticky rice      1/4 cup of mung beans 1/4 cup of millet          1/4 cup of raisins (葡萄干) Steps 1. Wash the rice, millet, peanuts, red beans and mung beans, and soak (浸泡) them in 2 cups of water overnight. 2. Put these ingredients into a pot. Pour in 6 cups of water, and bring the pot to a boil before simmering (炖) for one and a half hours over low heat. 3. Wash the raisins, walnuts, and longan fruits, and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes. 4. Turn off the heat and then wait for 10 minutes before enjoying the porridge. 1．When is the Laba Festival? A．On the first day of layue.B．On the eighth day of layue. C．On the last day of layue. 2．What was Laba Porridge for in ancient times? A．The poor. B．The emperor. C．The gods and ancestors. 3．Which of the following ingredients is NOT needed to make Laba Porridge according to the passage? A．Corn. B．Walnuts. C．Red beans. 4．How long do we need to boil the porridge on the heat? A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For 30 minutes. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The importance of traditional festivals. B．Different kinds of porridge in China. C．A Chinese Festival and its traditional food. 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）It’s January 9th today. Do you know it was a Chinese traditional festival the day before yesterday? Yes, it was the Laba Festival. In China, the Laba Festival is usually considered an introduction to the Spring Festival. It reminds one of Laba porridge and the eighth day of the La month (the 12th month of the Chinese lunar year). How was it celebrated traditionally? Is it all about food? Let’s go back in time and find out. Everything starts with a feeling of love and admiration. In China, most of the traditional events could date back to one cause: making offerings to the ancestors (祖先), and the Laba Festival is no exception. In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was called “Lari”, or “a day in the La month”. The ancient Chinese people presented (赠送) animals as offerings to the ancestors, hoping for a good harvest in the next year. As a result, hunting became part of the celebration. ________ Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty. According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook Laba porridge with different kinds of grains (谷物) and nuts, and handed the porridge. Ordinary people also cooked such porridge and gave it out to their neighbors. The Chinese medicine shops would make small bags with herbal medicines inside. They were given away to the neighbors as well with the hope of staying healthy in cold winters. The celebration of the Laba Festival gradually spread from the court (宫廷) to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years. Today, waiting in line at the temples, people expect to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 1．When was the Laba Festival this year? A．On January 7th. B．On January 8th. C．On January 9th. 2．What is the purpose of celebrating the Laba Festival according to Paragraph 3? A．To make delicious porridge. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To show honor to the ancestors. 3．What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Paragraph 3? A．收获 B．礼物 C．贡品 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What was this festival called in ancient times? B．How did people make porridge during the festival? C．When did Laba porridge become popular during the festival? 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of sharing medicines. B．The steps of celebrating the Laba Festival. C．The spread of the Laba Festival celebration. 七．其他 （2025·山西忻州·一模）Ways to make you stick to the classes In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful. Show up The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it. Your class is not going to last forever. Get in the classroom, do the work, get out the classroom. It really can be that simple. Pair (搭配) it with something enjoyable If you are afraid of going to your chemistry class at 7:30 in the morning. I feel you are full of unhappiness, but Maybe you can add some happiness to the situation. For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to. Focus on the bigger picture Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable. Learn on your own If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere. These days you can get an education on anything with just a little effort. 1．If you hate a class, the best way is to ________. A．give it up B．stick to it C．talk about it with others 2．When you have ________ to your class, it may bring happiness to you. A．expectation B．magic C．advice 3．Sometimes we think a class is a waste of time, but we need to see the ________ beyond it. A．difficulty B．opinion C．value 4．If the material of the course is hard, you can ________. A．stop your effort B．look for other information C．bring a cup of coffee to class 5．The passage is written to ________. A．choose the best way to learn B．help develop good learning habits C．deal with problems when hating a class 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读理解B篇 一．健康饮食 1.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.                 Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.                           Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Milk. C．Beans. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables of different colors every day? A．To keep healthy. B．To save money. C．To study better. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.”可知，吃不同颜色的蔬菜和水果有益健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选A。 2.（2025·山西长治·一模）No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to encourage them to have good eating habits. Tip 1: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new kinds of food to children. Parents can also take the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip 2: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage your kids to have a good eating habit is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message to your kids. Tip 3: No Shouts about Food Parents sometimes shout at their children to make the children eat the healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work on different cooking ways to improve your taste of foods. Tip 4: Getting Kids Included Most kids enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them before making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the food they want to eat. 1．There are ________ tips about having good eating habits for kids. A．Two B．Three C．four 2．You can know parents can take the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life in ________. A．Tip 1 B．Tip 2 C．Tip 4 3．The best way for parents to make their children have a good eating habit is to ________. A．have family meals more often B．set a good example for their children C．let their children make decisions 4．You need to ________ to improve your taste of foods. A．ask others for help B．work on different cooking ways C．try different food 5．From the passage, we know that ________. A．only adults like family meals B．parents should keep quiet during family meals C．shouting makes kids hate the food they are asked to eat 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过不同的方法来鼓励孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。文章提供了四个具体的建议，分别是家庭聚餐、树立好榜样、不要对食物大喊大叫以及让孩子参与决策。 1．细节理解题，根据表格“Tip 1: Family Meals”、“Tip 2: Being a Good Example”、“Tip 3: No Shouts about Food”和“Tip 4: Getting Kids Included”可知，关于孩子养成良好饮食习惯的建议共有四个。故选C。 2．细节理解题，根据表格“Parents can also take the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.”可知，父母可以利用用餐时间与孩子交流。故选A。 3．细节理解题，根据文章表格“Tip 2: The best way for you to encourage your kids to have a good eating habit is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。故选B。 4．细节理解题，根据表格“Tip 3: You need to work on different cooking ways to improve your taste of foods.”可知，改善食物口味的方法是尝试不同的烹饪方式。故选B。 5．细节理解题，根据表格“Tip 3: This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.”可知，对孩子大喊大叫会让他们讨厌被要求吃的食物。故选C。 二．时文/广告/布告 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作) . It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Learn about space. C．Take chemistry tests. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s health and safety. C．Children’s learning experience. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Teachers will take photos for visitors. B．Visitors must buy socks at the front desk. C．Visitors are not allowed to eat and drink there. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To improve parent-child relationship. B．To encourage families to come to TDS. C．To remind parents to care about children’s safety. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是顶尖发现空间活动的广告信息。 1． 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities…and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，文中明确提到可以探索太空的秘密。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，TDS活动最重视的是“亲子合作”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.”可知，老师将为参观者拍照，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含“一名成人和一名孩子”，孩子和父母去，还需要再买一张票，即两张票。故选A。   5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于参观注意事项和规则的公告性质的文字，所以其目的是为了鼓励家长带孩子来该活动。故选B。 2.（2025·山西运城·一模） Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Coaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025. 1．What is the purpose of the School Active Club? A．To make students study better. B．To train professional sports players. C．To help students become healthier and have fun. 2．How long is the club open on Thursday? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. 3．Who has six years of teaching experience? A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black. 4．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A．Before March 5th, 2025.B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025. 5．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活跃俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club!”可知，学校活跃俱乐部的目的是帮助学生们健康快乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30.”可知，周四是从下午4:30到5:30。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience.”可知，Lucy Black有6年的教学经验。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025.”可知，活动截止到2025年4月15日之前。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个介绍俱乐部的海报。故选C。 3.（2025·山西·一模）Tired of the same daily routine? Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable. My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules. One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs. Whether you want to create a class schedule or just need an easy way to keep track of your homework, this app offers many settings to help you. With it, you can easily add tasks, courses and exams to your weekly timetable. When adding courses, you can put in information about these courses, such as room number, subject area and time. Welcome to the world of better sleep with the Sleep Cycle app! It “listens” for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep. It does not wake you up at a set time like other alarms but find the best time to wake you up gently. It lets you compare your sleep with others. It can even develop a sleep plan just for you. To use it, all you need to do is to turn it on before bed and place your phone somewhere near you. Slowly can help you stay in touch with someone by mail, just like in the old days. The app puts traditional mail with modern technology. By using the app, you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others. You can also choose different languages to write to your pen pal. The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away. 1．Which app is suitable for repeated schedules? A．My Study Life. B．Slowly. C．Sleep Cycle. 2．How does Sleep Cycle study people’s sleep? A．By waking people up at a set time. B．By comparing different people’s sleep. C．By listening to the sounds people make. 3．In what way does Slowly work like in the old days? A．It searches for the pen pals of a like mind. B．It takes the pen pal a few days to get a letter. C．It provides different languages to choose from. 4．What do these apps have in common? A．They are all developed for students. B．They can all meet the user’ personal needs. C．They all put tradition with modern technology. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To teach how to turn life from tiring to enjoyable. B．To introduce apps that make life easier and more fun. C．To show the importance of making colorful daily routines. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三款应用程序的功能和特点，旨在帮助读者通过使用这些应用使日常生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“My Study Life is great for repeated daily or weekly schedules.”可知，My Study Life适合用于重复的日程安排。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“It ‘listens’ for sleep talking, coughing and other sounds you make to study how well you sleep.”可知，Sleep Cycle通过监听人们发出的声音来研究睡眠。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The further away your pen pal lives, the longer it will take for them to get your letter, which might be a few days for those really far away.”可知，Slowly 的工作方式与过去一样，需要几天时间才能收到信件。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中对三款应用的介绍，“One of the best things is that you can make it fit your needs…It can even develop a sleep plan just for you…you can either search for pen pals or let the app match you with like-minded others”可知，My Study Life可以根据用户需求定制日程，Sleep Cycle可以根据用户的睡眠情况制定睡眠计划，Slowly可以根据用户的选择找到笔友，因此，这些应用都能满足用户的个人需求。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“Discover some cool apps that are ready to paint your life with vivid colors and make every day more enjoyable.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些让生活更轻松、更有趣的应用程序。故选B。 4.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It is an interesting way to learn English by listening to stories. Here are some amazing websites for you. Fun English Stories ★The stories are divided into different kinds, such as fairy tales and classics. ★There is a text for every audio (音频的) recording. ★It was first created for kids, but it’s also helpful to adults. Easy Stories in English ★The stories are divided into four different levels, so you can easily find what you need. ★The text of each recording is available. ★Each recording lasts less than 15 minutes. ★It was created especially for English as a second language (ESL) learners. Stories to Grow By ★It offers free audio books of fairy tales and classic stories. ★Each recording, usually around 15 minutes long, comes with a text. ★It was created for kids, so the stories are simple. 1．How many levels are the stories divided into on Easy Stories in English? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．What can we know about Stories to Grow By? A．Its stories are not difficult. B．It has stories of different levels. C．It provides paid audio books. 3．Which website was created especially for ESL learners? A．Fun English Stories. B．Easy Stories in English. C．Stories to Grow By. 4．What do the three websites have in common? A．Their stories are all very difficult. B．They are all created for ESL learners. C．There are texts for all the recordings. 5．Who is the poster written for? A．Doctors. B．English learners. C．Musicians. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个通过听故事来学习英语的网站，包括每个网站的特点及适用人群等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Easy Stories in English”板块中“The stories are divided into four different levels, so you can easily find what you need.”可知，在“Easy Stories in English”网站上，故事被分为四个不同的等级，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stories to Grow By”板块的“It was created for kids, so the stories are simple.”可知，这个网站是为孩子们创建的，所以故事很简单，也就是不难，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Easy Stories in English”板块的“It was created especially for English as a second language (ESL) learners.”可知，“Easy Stories in English”这个网站是专门为把英语作为第二语言的学习者创建的， 故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fun English Stories”板块提到“There is a text for every audio (音频的) recording.” ，“Easy Stories in English”板块提到“The text of each recording is available.” 和“Stories to Grow By”板块提到“Each recording, usually around 15 minutes long, comes with a text.” 可知，这三个网站的共同点是所有录音都配有文本， 故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章开头提到“It is an interesting way to learn English by listening to stories. Here are some amazing websites for you.” ，接着介绍了三个学习英语的网站，所以可推断这篇文章是为英语学习者写的， 故选B。 二．记叙文、叙事忆旧 1.（2025·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature. She wanted to ride her bike to a wildlife world, watch birds flying overhead and hike in the forest. However, she spent a day saving a sickly swan. When she went to the forest, she saw a swan that looked as though it might be sick. The bird caught her attention because it was sitting alone on some grass near the lake. “There was something wrong with the swan,” Emma said. She was unsure what to do because she didn’t have any rescue gear (救援设备) and she was about an hour’s drive from the Wild Bird Fund center. She decided to come near the swan slowly, take off her jacket and put it over the bird. The swan tried to move its wings and it made unclear sounds. Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services. ________ They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center. Staff members found out that it had signs of lead poisoning (铅中毒), which can happen when swans eat food used on fishing lines. On Thursday, the bird was getting treatment and would be examined again in a few weeks. Emma was happy to save one swan. “That was the perfect time of my 10s,” she said. “It was the perfect present to be in nature and be able to save a life.” 1．Why is the underlined word “However” used in Paragraph 1? A．Because Emma had a boring day. B．Because Emma spent her day as planned. C．Because Emma did something more meaningful. 2．How did Emma act first when she saw the sickly swan? A．She did nothing but wait. B．She tried to catch the swan. C．She called the Wild Bird Fund center. 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．Help arrived after about half an hour. B．The swan was not afraid of Emma at all. C．Emma’s parents agreed to help her save the bird. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Emma got a special present from the center. B．The Saturday is an unforgettable day for Emma. C．Emma hopes to save more wild animals in the future. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage most probably? A．Nature Science B．Teen Stories C．Social Service 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma原本计划在大自然中度过周六，却意外拯救了一只生病的天鹅的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Emma had planned to spend her Saturday in nature. ... However, she spent a day saving a sickly swan.”可知，Emma原本有自己的计划，但最后却做了拯救生病天鹅这件事，拯救天鹅相比她原本的计划是更有意义的事，所以用“However”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“She decided to come near the swan slowly, take off her jacket and put it over the bird.”可知，她看到生病的天鹅后首先慢慢靠近天鹅，脱下夹克盖在鸟身上，也就是试图抓住天鹅，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Emma quickly picked it up and called animal saving services.”以及第五段“They drove Emma and the swan to the Wild Bird Fund center.”可知，此处应该是救援人员来了，故A选项“大约半小时后救援到了”符合语境，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma was happy to save one swan. ... and be able to save a life.”可知，Emma觉得拯救天鹅的这天是她十岁时最美好的时光，所以这个周六对Emma来说是难忘的一天，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是Emma拯救生病天鹅的故事，Emma是一个青少年，所以最有可能在报纸的“青少年故事”部分读到这篇文章，故选B。 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dogs are great pets. People like to keep dogs as pets. But not every dog is a pet. They can also work hard to help people. They’re truly our best friends! Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do. Service dogs They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs. They are trained to do well in all kinds of situations. Ms. Lee is in a wheelchair and her dog can open the door and take off her jacket. Therapy dogs (治疗犬) They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier. They also go to schools to help children learn about dogs. Momo is a calm and friendly dog. He was saved by a doctor in Japan. Now, Momo is popular with children in school. Detection dogs (嗅探犬) They often help the police. They are good at smelling. Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things. In Ukraine, a dog, Patron, found 200 mines (地雷), which stopped people from getting hurt. He is really a hero. Search-and-rescue dogs (搜救犬) They help find and save people after disasters (灾难). These dogs can even find people under water and in snow. They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes. 1．Who can service dogs help? A．People who can’t hear. B．People who can’t write. C．People who can’t drive. 2．What can therapy dogs do? A．Cheer people up. B．Keep people safe. C．Make people healthy. 3．Which dog is good at both smelling and hearing? A．Momo. B．Patron. C．Frida. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Therapy dogs are trained in hospitals. B．Search-and-rescue dogs can help the police. C．Detection dogs’ work can be very dangerous. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The best pet dogs. B．Different working dogs. C．The way of keeping dogs. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的工作犬。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are working dogs that help people with disabilities, such as blind people, deaf people, or people in wheelchairs.”可知，如果有人是盲人，服务犬可以提供帮助。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They visit hospitals and help patients feel happier.”可知，治疗犬能让人振作起来。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They must have both good smell and hearing. Frida, a search-and-rescue dog, found at least 20 people alive after the earthquakes.”可知，Frida是搜救犬，嗅觉和听觉都很好。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Detection dogs smell and find different kinds of things such as blood or dangerous things.”可知，嗅探犬的工作可能非常危险。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Some dogs have serious jobs. Here are some types of working dogs and the jobs they are trained to do.”以及后续对服务犬、治疗犬、嗅探犬、搜救犬的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是不同类型的工作犬。故选B。 三．科普知识、环境保护、环境污染 1.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 PLASTIC POLLUTION IS HARMING THE WORLD Facts:According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled. We always buy or use disposable (一次性的) plastic products and do not put them in bins. 50% of the plastics are used just once and then thrown away. And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering. Harm:According to the United Nations, plastics are the biggest and most harmful kind of rubbish in the ocean. They make up at least 80% of all rubbish. As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers. Actually plastics are everywhere in our lives. In cosmetics (化妆品), there may be micro-plastics. Also, they have been found in human bodies. Chemicals found in plastic products can go into tap water, which may cause illnesses in people. Prevention: Bring your own bag for shopping. Don’t use disposable plastic products. Recycle plastics. 1．How many tons of plastic waste are recycled? A．Less than 700 thousand.B．Less than 70 million. C．Less than 700 million. 2．What is the main cause of plastic pollution in the ocean? A．Littering. B．Fishing activities. C．Transportation on sea. 3．What is the harm of plastic pollution? A．Humans may die from cosmetics. B．Sea animals may be unable to move. C．Birds may lose direction to their home. 4．According to the passage, how can we stop plastic pollution? A．By refusing to use plastic products. B．By calling on friends to learn about plastics. C．By collecting plastic bottles and reusing them. 5．Which day is the poster designed for? A．World Day of Peace. B．World Population Day. C．World Environment Day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、危害以及预防措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled.”可知，一年会产生70亿吨垃圾，但是只有不到10%的垃圾被再次利用，即7亿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering.”可知，造成海洋塑料污染的主要来源是乱扔垃圾。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers.”可知，塑料污染危害海洋生物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use disposable plastic products.”可知，可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料产品来停止塑料污染。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、危害以及预防措施。可以推测该海报是为世界环境日设计的。故选C。 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Save the earth!April 22nd is the World Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate the World Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin (起源) The idea of the first World Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson. In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started the World Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first World Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated the World Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planetThere are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green. Things you can do ●Take short showers. ●Use cloth shopping bags. ●Always pick up your rubbish. ●Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. ●Give away clothes and things you don’t use. ●________ 1．What is the purpose of the students’ celebrating the World Earth Day? A．To learn more about the earth. B．To show how much they love the earth. C．To encourage more people to protect the earth. 2．Why did Nelson start the World Earth Day? A．Because he wanted to live a green life. B．Because he realized that pollution was serious. C．Because the government asked him to do so. 3．When did about 200 million people celebrate the World Earth Day? A．In 1970. B．In 1980. C．In 1990. 4．Which of the following can’t be put in “________”? A．Plant more trees. B．Keep the lights on. C．Walk or ride a bike. 5．Where can we find the text A．In an environmental newspaper.B．In a travel magazine. C．In a geography textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界地球日，包括起源、发展，还倡导人们通过一些环保行动践行“绿色生活”。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, all students in my city celebrate the World Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet.”可知，每年我所在城市的学生庆祝世界地球日是为了鼓励更多的人保护地球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started the World Earth Day...”可知，尼尔森发起世界地球日是因为他意识到污染严重。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The idea of the first World Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson. In 1970...”以及“Twenty years after the first World Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated the World Earth Day.”可知，1970年的20年后是1990年。故选C。 4．推理判断题。“Keep the lights on”会浪费能源，不属于环保行动，不能填入。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要围绕世界地球日和环保展开，最有可能出现在环境类报纸上。故选A。 3.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Beechwood Forest!Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect (尊重) and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect. So, during your visit to the forest, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants. Flowers soon die in a vase, so let them continue to brighten up the day of those who visit the forest after you. Also, do not walk on the roots or break off any leaves. Respect the animals Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way. Keep to footpaths to avoid causing troubles to wildlife. Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food, and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. If you see an ant hill, mark it with a stick so that no one will step on it by mistake. And finally... Be sure that none of your friends or family throw down any burning matches, cigarette (香烟) ends or easily burning things. And never light a fire. Fires can soon get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest! 1．Visitors to Beechwood Forest should treat the forest with _______. A．respect B．enjoyment C．price 2．We should let wild flowers continue to grow instead of _______. A．leaving marks on them B．breaking off their leaves C．picking or pulling them up 3．You mustn’t drop litter because _______. A．plants will die suddenly B．animals might eat it by mistake C．it may pollute the air in the forest 4．At Weechwood Forest, you might see _______. A．plants, wild animals and river B．friends, family and firefighters C．burning matches and cigarette ends 5．The passage is written to _______. A．show respect to Beechwood Forest B．introduce the rules of Beechwood Forest C．describe the beauty of Beechwood Forest 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Beechwood Forest的相关情况，包括游客应尊重森林及森林里的动植物、遵守不点火等规则，文章旨在介绍Beechwood Forest的相关规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here at Beechwood Forest, we want you not only to enjoy what nature has to offer, but also to respect and protect the environment, too. The forest is the priceless treasure and should be treated with respect.”可知，游客应该尊重森林。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants.”可知，我们不应该采摘或拔起野花，而应该让它们继续生长。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could mistake it for food”可知，不能乱扔垃圾是因为动物可能会误食。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick, pull up or walk on any wild flowers or plants.”和“Make sure that you don’t kill any forest animals or endanger them in any way.”以及内容可知，在森林里可能会有植物、野生动物等。所以在Beechwood Forest可能会看到植物、野生动物。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Beechwood Forest的一些规则，如尊重花草树木、尊重动物、注意防火等。故选B。 四．教育、劳动实践、新媒体语篇 （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Q: Do schools in your country offer labor (劳动) education? How do students take part in it? Henry: In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes (食谱) and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. Also, they can work as volunteers. For example, they learn how to organize a library, and be responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Sofia: In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons. We take part in volunteer activities. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we recycled the waste like paper and boxes. These labor education experiences develop our teamwork and responsibility. Lily: In Singapore, schools don’t offer labor education directly. We usually do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Many students sell the stationery (文具) they made by themselves. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others. 1．In the UK, what can students learn in both primary and middle schools? A．Cooking. B．Making clothes. C．Organizing a library. 2．Why is labor education important in Russia? A．Because it helps students be responsible. B．Because it leads students to live a green life. C．Because it teaches students how to make money. 3．How do Lily and her friends support the students in poor areas? A．By giving books. B．By raising money. C．By making stationery. 4．Which activity does labor education in the three countries have in common? A．Volunteering. B．Product design. C．Waste recycling. 5．What are the students discussing online? A．The plan of labor education. B．The form of labor education. C．The history of labor education. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章通过三个不同国家的学生 (Henry、Sofia、Lily) 的回答，介绍了各自国家的劳动教育形式及其参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design.”可知，英国小学烹饪俱乐部教简单食谱和安全烹饪方法，中学有烹饪艺术课程 ，所以中小学生都能学烹饪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons.”可知，在俄罗斯，劳动教育是学校教育的重要组成部分，主要是把学生塑造成负责任的人；因此，帮助学生变得有责任感是劳动教育的重要作用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lily | Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas.”可知，他们的志愿者团体通过销售文具筹集资金，支持贫困地区的学生；因此，筹集资金是他们的主要方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。综合全文可知，英国的Henry提到学生可以参与志愿服务，俄罗斯的Sofia提到志愿者活动，新加坡的Lily也提到志愿者活动。因此，志愿服务是三个国家劳动教育的共同点。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。开头问题“Do schools in your country offer labor education? How do students take part in it?”及三人回答可知，本文围绕“本国学校是否提供劳动教育及学生如何参与”展开，呈现英、俄、新三国劳动教育形式，包括英国中小学不同劳动体验、俄罗斯通过志愿活动培养学生责任感、新加坡以志愿活动关爱他人等。故选B。 五．信息技术、发明与创造、科学技术 1.（2025·山西晋中·一模） These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. They are building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What is DeepSeek? A．A Chinese AI company. B．An American AI company. C．An overseas AI company. 2．When was DeepSeek-R1 launched (发布)? A．On July 17, 2023. B．On February 20, 2025. C．On January 20, 2025. 3．Why did DeepSeek-R1 make the whole world surprised? A．Because it can help rich people. B．Because it costs much less to build. C．Because it can do many things like ChatGPT-40. 4．What does the writer think is the most important for success? A．Creativity and hard work. B．Having enough time and money. C．Using the latest computer chips. 5．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek是一家中国AI公司。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的发布日期是2025年1月20日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本极低，成为其引发全球震惊的核心原因。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界展示了伟大的成就源于新想法和辛勤工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it.”可知，文章旨在介绍中国开发的低成本高性能AI模型。故选B。 2.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 1．If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek. 2．What is the advantage of Kimi? A．It shines in inspiring creativity. B．It is great for language-skill improvement. C．It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 3．How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A．By offering interesting ideas. B．By explaining the work theme. C．By providing useful information. 4．What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A．They can create many learning tools. B．They are very liked by students. C．They can check mistakes for writing. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce tools to improve writing. B．To show great changes that AI brings to us. C．To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly.”（Doubao以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Doubao适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Doubao，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）As the New Year of 2025 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed several Grade nine students about their New Year’s resolutions. As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. As the new year comes, the PE test in the Zhongkao is drawing near. I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After chatting with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 1．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s resolution? A．Improving English. B．Improving PE. C．Starting paper-cutting. 2．How does Fu Xing plan to prepare for the PE test? A．By looking for videos on the Internet. B．By listening to English tapes and reading stories. C．By running, jumping rope and playing ball games. 3．What will Wang Yaming do to start paper-cutting? A．Practice every day after school. B．Buy some books about paper-cutting. C．Look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet. 4．What do the three interviews have in common? A．They show how to develop hobbies. B．They share plans for personal growth. C．They tell the different methods of study. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell students to value time. B．To help students pass the test. C．To encourage students to make plans. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run for 15 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhongkao is around the corner, improving my English is my top resolution.”以及“I decide to get stronger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“We really hope they can keep going and make their dreams come true. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。 4.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Which city is the best for traveling? A European company made a “Top 100 City Destinations for 2024” list in December 2024. Let’s look at the top three! ●Paris, FranceThis is the fourth time Paris has been at the top of the list. This is not surprising because it has good rules for tourists and nice streets and buildings. The city welcomed over 70 million visitors last year. The 2024 Paris Olympics also drew the attention of the world. And the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) , which has a long history of over 800 years, brought new life to the city. ●Madrid, SpainMadrid takes second place on the list. This Spanish capital is famous for its nice old buildings and a busy city atmosphere (氛围) . It is a top pick for both sports fans and culture fans. Walking through Madrid’s streets, visitors can enjoy the city’s rich history and also feel its new life. The Spanish people are also kind and open. This makes Madrid more interesting for visitors from other countries. ●Tokyo, JapanIn 2024, buying things became cheaper in Japan. This helped Tokyo bring in more tourists from around the world. In fact, business and leisure (休闲) tourism is always popular. People can mix work and travel in Tokyo. They can visit the busy streets of Ginza or find peace at Sensoji Temple (浅草寺) . The mix of tradition and new, along with special Japanese cultural experiences, makes Tokyo one of the top travel places. 1．According to the passage, which is top one city for traveling in 2024? A．Paris. B．Madrid. C．Tokyo. 2．Who might choose Madrid for traveling? A．Music lovers. B．Sports fans. C．Businessmen. 3．Why did Tokyo draw more tourists’ attention in 2024? A．Because it was on the top list the fourth time. B．Because people could mix work and travel there. C．Because tourists could buy things more cheaply there. 4．What do the three cities have in common? A．Rich history and culture. B．Kind and open local people. C．Good rules and a busy city atmosphere. 5．What does the passage mainly introduce to us? A．Three surprising travel stories. B．Three most popular travel places. C．Three ways to travel to foreign cities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了2024年“全球百大城市旅游目的地”榜单中的前三名：巴黎、马德里和东京，并简要说明了它们的吸引力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Paris, France”和“This is the fourth time Paris has been at the top of the list. ”可知，2024年旅游排名第一的城市是巴黎。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a top pick for both sports fans and culture fans.”可知，体育爱好者可能会选择马德里旅游。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo, Japan”和“In 2024, buying things became cheaper in Japan. This helped Tokyo bring in more tourists from around the world.”可知，东京在2024年吸引更多游客是因为购物更便宜。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“And the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) , which has a long history of over 800 years, brought new life to the city.”，“Walking through Madrid’s streets, visitors can enjoy the city’s rich history and also feel its new life.”和“The mix of tradition and new, along with special Japanese cultural experiences, makes Tokyo one of the top travel places.”可知，文章分别介绍巴黎时提到其有悠久历史和对游客友好的规则；介绍马德里时提到其历史和文化；介绍东京时提到其传统与现代的融合及特色文化体验。即这三个城市的共同特点是丰富的历史和文化。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Which city is the best for traveling? A European company made a ‘Top 100 City Destinations for 2024’ list in December 2024. Let’s look at the top three!”可知，开头提到欧洲公司列出了 2024年100个最佳旅游城市名单，接着重点介绍了排名前三的巴黎、马德里和东京这三个最受欢迎的旅游地。故选B。 六．传统文化 1.（2025·山西运城·一模） The Laba Festival and Laba Porridge The Laba Festival In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. Loba Porridge History Laba Porridge has a long history. It dates back to ancient times. It was an offering to gods and ancestors. Ingredients 15 Chinese dates (枣子)      5 peeled longan fruits and walnuts 1/4 cup of peanuts          1/4 cup of red beans 1/2 cup of sticky rice      1/4 cup of mung beans 1/4 cup of millet          1/4 cup of raisins (葡萄干) Steps 1. Wash the rice, millet, peanuts, red beans and mung beans, and soak (浸泡) them in 2 cups of water overnight. 2. Put these ingredients into a pot. Pour in 6 cups of water, and bring the pot to a boil before simmering (炖) for one and a half hours over low heat. 3. Wash the raisins, walnuts, and longan fruits, and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes. 4. Turn off the heat and then wait for 10 minutes before enjoying the porridge. 1．When is the Laba Festival? A．On the first day of layue.B．On the eighth day of layue. C．On the last day of layue. 2．What was Laba Porridge for in ancient times? A．The poor. B．The emperor. C．The gods and ancestors. 3．Which of the following ingredients is NOT needed to make Laba Porridge according to the passage? A．Corn. B．Walnuts. C．Red beans. 4．How long do we need to boil the porridge on the heat? A．For two hours. B．For one and a half hours. C．For 30 minutes. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The importance of traditional festivals. B．Different kinds of porridge in China. C．A Chinese Festival and its traditional food. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥的历史、制作方法和食材。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节是在腊月的第八天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was an offering to gods and ancestors.”可知，在古代，腊八粥是供奉给神灵和祖先的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“15 Chinese dates (枣子), 5 peeled longan fruits and walnuts, 1/4 cup of peanuts, 1/4 cup of red beans, 1/2 cup of sticky rice, 1/4 cup of mung beans, 1/4 cup of millet, 1/4 cup of raisins (葡萄干)”可知，制作腊八粥的食材包括15颗枣子，5颗去皮的龙眼肉和核桃，1/4杯花生，1/4杯红豆，1/2杯糯米，1/4杯绿豆，1/4杯小米，1/4杯葡萄干，故玉米不在制作腊八粥的食材列表中。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Put these ingredients into a pot. Pour in 6 cups of water, and bring the pot to a boil before simmering (炖) for one and a half hours over low heat.”可知，先把除葡萄干、核桃、桂圆等食材外的其他食材放入锅中，加水煮沸后小火慢炖一个半小时。根据“Wash the raisins, walnuts, and longan fruits, and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes.”可知，接着放入葡萄干、核桃、桂圆等并加糖后再炖30分钟。故总共在火上煮的时间就是一个半小时加上30分钟，即两小时。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥的历史、制作方法和食材。因此，文章旨在展示一个中国节日及其传统食物。故选C。 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模）It’s January 9th today. Do you know it was a Chinese traditional festival the day before yesterday? Yes, it was the Laba Festival. In China, the Laba Festival is usually considered an introduction to the Spring Festival. It reminds one of Laba porridge and the eighth day of the La month (the 12th month of the Chinese lunar year). How was it celebrated traditionally? Is it all about food? Let’s go back in time and find out. Everything starts with a feeling of love and admiration. In China, most of the traditional events could date back to one cause: making offerings to the ancestors (祖先), and the Laba Festival is no exception. In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was called “Lari”, or “a day in the La month”. The ancient Chinese people presented (赠送) animals as offerings to the ancestors, hoping for a good harvest in the next year. As a result, hunting became part of the celebration. ________ Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty. According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook Laba porridge with different kinds of grains (谷物) and nuts, and handed the porridge. Ordinary people also cooked such porridge and gave it out to their neighbors. The Chinese medicine shops would make small bags with herbal medicines inside. They were given away to the neighbors as well with the hope of staying healthy in cold winters. The celebration of the Laba Festival gradually spread from the court (宫廷) to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years. Today, waiting in line at the temples, people expect to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 1．When was the Laba Festival this year? A．On January 7th. B．On January 8th. C．On January 9th. 2．What is the purpose of celebrating the Laba Festival according to Paragraph 3? A．To make delicious porridge. B．To celebrate the Spring Festival. C．To show honor to the ancestors. 3．What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Paragraph 3? A．收获 B．礼物 C．贡品 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What was this festival called in ancient times? B．How did people make porridge during the festival? C．When did Laba porridge become popular during the festival? 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of sharing medicines. B．The steps of celebrating the Laba Festival. C．The spread of the Laba Festival celebration. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了腊八节，包括它的时间，起源传说，以及主要的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s January 9th today. Do you know it was a Chinese traditional festival the day before yesterday? Yes, it was the Laba Festival.”可知，今天是一月九日，前天是腊八节，即一月七日。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Everything starts with a feeling of love and admiration. In China, most of the traditional events could date back to one cause: making offerings to the ancestors (祖先), and the Laba Festival is no exception.”可知，中国的大多数传统节日，包括腊八节都可以追溯到向祖先献祭，因此，庆祝腊八节的目的是向祖先致敬。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The ancient Chinese people presented (赠送) animals as offerings to the ancestors, hoping for a good harvest in the next year.”可知，古代中国人将动物作为祭品献给祖先，希望来年能有一个好的“丰收”。划线单词的汉语意思是“收获”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty.”可知，腊八粥最早出现在宋朝的一本书中，此处介绍与腊八粥流行的相关内容。由此推断，选项C“腊八粥是什么时候开始在腊八节流行起来的？”符合语境。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，且由“The celebration of the Laba Festival gradually spread from the court (宫廷) to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years.”可知，最后一段主要谈及腊八节庆祝活动的传播。故选C。 七．其他 （2025·山西忻州·一模）Ways to make you stick to the classes In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful. Show up The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it. Your class is not going to last forever. Get in the classroom, do the work, get out the classroom. It really can be that simple. Pair (搭配) it with something enjoyable If you are afraid of going to your chemistry class at 7:30 in the morning. I feel you are full of unhappiness, but Maybe you can add some happiness to the situation. For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to. Focus on the bigger picture Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable. Learn on your own If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere. These days you can get an education on anything with just a little effort. 1．If you hate a class, the best way is to ________. A．give it up B．stick to it C．talk about it with others 2．When you have ________ to your class, it may bring happiness to you. A．expectation B．magic C．advice 3．Sometimes we think a class is a waste of time, but we need to see the ________ beyond it. A．difficulty B．opinion C．value 4．If the material of the course is hard, you can ________. A．stop your effort B．look for other information C．bring a cup of coffee to class 5．The passage is written to ________. A．choose the best way to learn B．help develop good learning habits C．deal with problems when hating a class 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文为讨厌某一门课程的人提供了几个有用的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The best way is to show up anyway and stick to it.”可知最好的方法是到场并坚持下去。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, you can get a cup of coffee and some bread to the class. Now you have something to look forward to.”可知当你对这门课有所期待就可以给你带来快乐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we hate a class because we don’t see the point. We think it’s a waste of time. But the trick is seeing the bigger picture beyond the class you don’t like. In fact, every class is valuable.”可知有时我们讨厌一门课是因为没有看到它的价值，我们会觉得是在浪费时间，但是我们应该超越课程去看到它的价值。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like one course because the material is hard or the teacher isn’t your favorite, then it’s on you to find the information elsewhere.”可知如果你因为课程的内容太难而不喜欢它，那你就要自己去寻找资料了。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“In fact, at some point in your school life, you’re going to hate a class for some reason or another. The following tips may be helpful.”可知这篇文章是为讨厌某一门课程的人提供方法的。故选C。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$