专题02 完形填空（山西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 完形填空 一．人物介绍 1.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zuo Wenjun is an artist born in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it 1 for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’ s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of 2 was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he could not 3 his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used more than ten pencils a day. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After 4 , he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an 5 painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of help. I want to 6 the love,” said Zuo. He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children. Also, he 7 to teach painting to people with disabilities. They like his class a lot. In April 2024, Zuo’ s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was on show at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold more shows 8 . “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” 1．A．difficult B．possible C．important 2．A．singing B．painting C．writing 3．A．treat B．control C．relax 4．A．education B．preparation C．graduation 5．A．honest B．interesting C．excellent 6．A．throw away B．look for C．pass on 7．A．volunteers B．waits C．requires 8．A．alone B．abroad C．instead 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述左文俊出生在宁夏，从小身患残疾，但是他从小酷爱绘画，经过多年的学习和训练，最终成为一名优秀的画家。 1．句意：这种疾病使他难以保持身体平衡。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child”可知，疾病让他很难保持平衡，故选A。 2．句意：他用颤抖的手画了几个方块，从此他的绘画梦想诞生了。 singing唱歌；painting绘画；writing写作。根据“He drew a few squares with his shaking hands”可知，画画的梦想诞生了，故选B。 3．句意：然而，他经常发现自己无法很好地控制双手。 treat治疗；control控制；relax放松。根据“his hands well enough”可知，很难控制双手，故选B。 4．句意：毕业后，他继续在北京的中国艺术研究院深造。 education教育；preparation准备；graduation毕业。根据“Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University.”可知，毕业以后，继续深造，故选C。 5．句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左文俊已成为一名出色的画家。 honest诚实的；interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的。根据“After so many years of study and practice,”可知，成为一个优秀的画家，故选C。 6．句意：我想把这份爱传递下去。 throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pass on传递。根据“He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children.”可知，传递爱，故选C。 7．句意：此外，他还志愿为残疾人教授绘画。 volunteers自愿；waits等待；requires要求。根据“teach painting to people with disabilities”可知，自愿教授残疾人，故选A。 8．句意：他希望在国外举办更多展览。 alone独自；abroad在国外；instead代替。根据“I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!”可知，希望在国外举办展览，故选B。 2.（2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 On September 7, 2023 the famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great 1 to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟). Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves 2 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (分配) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 3 to study. Though her father was 4 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 6 and try whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The 7 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 8 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．A．love B．choice C．achievement 2．A．started B．acted C．prepared 3．A．refused B．grew C．expected 4．A．worried about B．sure about C．proud of 5．A．completely B．normally C．widely 6．A．effort B．research C．support 7．A．increasing B．possible C．similar 8．A．plan B．chance C．reason 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的保护者樊锦诗的事迹。 1．句意：2023年9月7日，85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗因其在敦煌莫高窟保护方面的杰出成就得到了联合国教科文组织的嘉奖。 love爱；choice选择；achievement成就。根据“was awarded by UNESCO”可知，此处指樊锦诗因为对敦煌莫高窟保护的巨大“成就”得到嘉奖。故选C。 2．句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她与石窟的故事始于60年前。 started开始；acted表演；prepared准备。根据下文“In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves”可知此处指“她和洞窟的故事开始于60年以前”。故选A。 3．句意：1963年23岁的北大学生樊锦诗被分配到莫高窟工作，一个她期待研究的地方。 refused拒绝；grew成长；expected期待。根据下文“…Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west”即使父亲阻挡，她毅然前往西部；可知，此处指“这是一个她期待研究的地方”。故选C。 4．句意：虽然她的父亲担心她的健康并且试图让她去一个不同的地方，樊还是上了从上海到西部的火车。 worried about担心；sure about确信；proud of 对……感到自豪。根据“and tried to get her to a different place”可知，此处指“她的父亲是担心她的健康，试图让她去一个不同的地方”。故选A。 5．句意：在以前，莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。 completely完全地；normally正常地；widely广泛地。根据下文“Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water.” 可知，樊锦诗和其他人不得不住在简陋的房子里喝盐水，此处应指“莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝”。故选A。 6．句意：他们待在洞窟里面做研究并且尽他们所能保护它们。 effort努力；research研究；support支持。根据上文“a place she had expected to study”可知，他们待在洞窟里面是为了做“研究”。故选B。 7．句意：数量不断增加的游客参观敦煌可能会造成对洞窟的损害。 increasing增加的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves” 可知，此处指“数量不断增加的游客会伤害洞窟”。故选A。 8．句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。 plan计划；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Fan got to know computer technology by accident...After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，经过30多年的努力，他们取得了成功，敦煌艺术得以长存，走出洞穴，走向世界，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）“Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus. …” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers 1 in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two 2 for broadcasting (播报). The thought came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello! Happy Chinese New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good! Happy Chinese New Year!’” As he found there were many foreign passengers on No. 38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the 3 on the bus. However, learning English from the beginning was not 4 . He started to take online courses and read many English materials. He also made time to 5 during the break and after work. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit 6 at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going,” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng 7 the guidebooks and provided more information about nearby sights along the route (路线). Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “ 8 I am a common person, I can make contributions (贡献) to society and make my life meaningful. Everyone can live a wonderful life and have no regrets,” he said. 1．A．quickly B．bravery C．warmly 2．A．languages B．methods C．customs 3．A．situation B．service C．safety 4．A．common B．easy C．necessary 5．A．travel B．think C．practice 6．A．surprised B．nervous C．tired 7．A．picked up B．handed out C．looked through 8．A．If B．Since C．Although 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了公交车司机冯志亮用中英文双语报站的故事。 1．句意：每天，冯志亮在工作中都用中英文热情欢迎乘客。 quickly快速地；bravery勇敢地；warmly热情地。根据“Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus. …”可知，是热情欢迎乘客。故选C。 2．句意：这位来自河北省邯郸市的43岁公交车司机使用两种语言进行广播，这让人们感到惊讶。 languages语言；methods方法；customs习惯。根据“Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers … in both Chinese and English at work.”可知，使用两种语言进行广播。故选A。 3．句意：由于发现38路公交车上有很多外国乘客，冯志亮决定在工作中使用英语来改善公交车上的服务。 situation情景；service服务；safety安全。根据“Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers … in both Chinese and English at work.”“As he found there were many foreign passengers on No. 38 bus”可知，冯志亮是一名公交车司机，使用英语是为了改善公交车上的服务。故选B。 4．句意：然而，一开始学习英语并不容易。 common普遍的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He started to take online courses … during the break and after work.”可知，学习英语并不容易。故选B。 5．句意：他还在休息和下班后抽出时间练习。 travel旅行；think认为；practice练习。根据“After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour.”可知，是抽出时间练习。故选C。 6．句意：起初我有点紧张。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据“The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going”可知，一开始是紧张的。故选B。 7．句意：为了给乘客提供更丰富的旅行体验，冯志亮翻阅了旅游指南，并提供了更多关于沿途附近景点的信息。 picked up捡起；handed out分发；looked through浏览。根据“the guidebooks and provided more information about nearby sights along the route”可知，是浏览、翻阅旅游指南。故选C。 8．句意：虽然我是一个普通人，但我可以为社会作贡献，让我的生活有意义。 If如果；Since自从；Although虽然。“我是一个普通人”和“我可以为社会作贡献，让我的生活有意义”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4.（2025·山西·一模）Stayed off social media for six years! A young boy named Branko did just that. He thought it was 1 and thought what about another 6 years. In 2019, his mom challenged her 12-year-old son Branko to stay off social media 2 he was 18 years old. If he finished it, she would give him 1800 dollars on his 18th birthday. On February 19th, 2025, Branko got the 3 . Branko said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t 4 it much during the six years. As a young boy who is only 12 years old, he said he wasn’t using social media 5 anyway. He had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends (潮流) . And he got to 6 all the unnecessary things that were on there. Then, instead, he had more time to focus on his grades and sports. His mom noted, “It’s about the 7 use of the social media. We are certainly not against it, but it is about not letting yourself be 8 by things that people post, get weighed down by it, or addicted (上瘾) to it.” 1．A．boring B．convenient C．wonderful 2．A．when B．until C．after 3．A．prize B．chance C．report 4．A．play with B．search for C．think about 5．A．much B．late C．hard 6．A．share B．throw C．avoid 7．A．healthy B．common C．primary 8．A．surprised B．influenced C．challenged 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Branko的男孩在12岁时接受母亲的挑战，决定远离社交媒体直到18岁。 1．句意：他认为这是很棒的，并考虑再坚持六年。 boring无聊的；convenient方便的；wonderful精彩的。根据“He thought it was... and thought what about another 6 years.”以及后文他觉得没有社交媒体生活也不难等内容可知，他觉得不使用社交媒体这件事是很棒的，故选C。 2．句意：2019年，他的母亲挑战她12岁的儿子Branko，要求他直到18岁都远离社交媒体。 when当；until直到；after在……之后。根据“his mom challenged her 12-year-old son Branko to stay off social media…”可知，Branko的母亲要求他直到18岁都远离社交媒体，故选B。 3．句意：2025年2月19日，Branko获得了奖励。 prize奖励；chance机会；report报告。根据“If he finished it, she would give him 1800 dollars on his 18th birthday. ”可知，Branko在18岁生日时获得了奖励，故选A。 4．句意：Branko说没有社交媒体生活并不太难，而且在这六年里他并没有过多地思考它。 play with玩；search for寻找；think about思考。根据“he didn’t… it much during the six years”可知，Branko并没有过多地思考社交媒体，故选C。 5．句意：作为一个只有12岁的男孩，他说他并没有过多地使用社交媒体。 much很多；late晚；hard困难。根据“he wasn’t using social media… anyway”和上下文可知，Branko并没有过多地使用社交媒体，故选A。 6．句意：他避开了社交媒体上所有不必要的东西。 share分享；throw扔掉；avoid避开。根据“he got to… all the unnecessary things that were on there”可知，Branko避开了社交媒体上不必要的东西，故选C。 7．句意：他的母亲指出，“这是关于社交媒体的健康使用。我们当然不反对它，但重要的是不要让自己被社交媒体上的内容所影响。” healthy健康的；common普通的；primary主要的。根据“It’s about the… use of the social media”可知，Branko的母亲强调社交媒体的健康使用，故选A。 8．句意：我们当然不反对它，但重要的是不要让自己被社交媒体上的内容所影响。 surprised惊讶的；influenced影响的；challenged挑战的。根据“not letting yourself be… by things that people post”可知，Branko的母亲强调不要被社交媒体上的内容所影响，故选B。 5.（2025·山西长治·一模）Andrew is my best friend. He is always there for me with his heart of gold. Our friendship started the day when we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the totally new classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. I just sat there and 1 how hard my life would be without any friend in the class. Suddenly I saw a 2 with a round face walking towards me. He 3 the seat in front of me and turned around to talk to me many times. Because of him, I didn’t 4 lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually 5 lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, his personality (性格) is just like mine. So gradually we became good friends. I still remember the 6 when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling 7 , but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends stick together!” I was moved 8 hearing this. He is absolutely (绝对地) a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 1．A．looked up B．talked to C．thought about 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．boy 3．A．sent B．chose C．started 4．A．feel B．smell C．taste 5．A．took B．shared C．created 6．A．day B．chance C．lesson 7．A．great B．excited C．terrible 8．A．during B．after C．without 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Andrew从初识到成为挚友的故事，展现了他们之间的深厚友谊。 1．句意：我坐在那里，思考着在班级里没有朋友的生活会有多难。 looked up查找；talked to交谈；thought about思考。根据“how hard my life would be without any friend in the class”可知，作者在思考未来的生活。故选C。 2．句意：突然，我看到一个圆脸的男孩朝我走来。 doctor医生；teacher老师；boy男孩。根据上下文可知，此处指我的好朋友Andrew，他是一个男孩。故选C。 3．句意：他选择了我前面的座位，并多次转身和我说话。 sent发送；chose选择；started开始。根据“the seat in front of me”可知，此处指他选择了这个座位。故选B。 4．句意：因为他，我不再感到孤独。 feel感觉；smell闻；taste尝。根据“lonely”可知，这里描述的是感觉怎样。故选A。 5．句意：当我们更多地交谈，我发现我们实际上有很多共同的兴趣。 took拿；shared分享；created创造。根据“lots of interests”可知，此处指他们有许多共同的兴趣，share lots of interests“有很多共同兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：我仍然记得我开始把他视为我最好的朋友的那一天。 day天；chance机会；lesson课程。根据“when I started seeing him as my best friend”以及“That day…”可知，这是具体的某一天。故选A。 7．句意：我感到很糟糕，但他来陪我了。 great很棒；excited兴奋；terrible糟糕。根据“I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom”可知，此处指作者心情不好。故选C。 8．句意：听到这句话，我感动了。 during在……期间；after在……之后；without没有。根据“hearing this”可知，此处是描述在听到这句话之后，我非常感动。故选B。 二．叙事忆旧 1.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken patrol (巡逻) the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his 1 , rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach full of litter. Ken said he felt 2 for the earth. The next day, he asked to go back to the beach and clean it. The beach was a little far, so we went to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets 3 on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different place?” I couldn’t 4 him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools.” And that’s what we did. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Ken even cleaned the streets 5 we went for an afternoon walk. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t think he would 6 it. But he was serious and made it. My wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as 7 as picking up litter. It also amazes me a lot. At 6-and-a-half years old, Ken made the 8 to achieve something, all on his own. More importantly, he kept his words. 1．A．eye B．nose C．ear 2．A．proud B．sorry C．thankful 3．A．luckily B．sadly C．carefully 4．A．find B．refuse C．push 5．A．when B．though C．because 6．A．pay for B．hear of C．stick to 7．A．safe B．exciting C．simple 8．A．decision B．progress C．difference 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了看到海边堆满了垃圾后，Ken决定开始捡垃圾来保护环境并最终坚持下来的事情。Ken的行动体现了环保意识和责任感，这令他的父母感到自豪。 1．句意：作为他的父亲，我看到Ken带着他信赖的拾荒工具和手套在这个地区巡逻，无论晴天还是雨天，他都会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。 eye眼睛；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。根据“picking up whatever litter caught his…”及常识可知，此处指Ken会捡起他“看到”的任何垃圾，应是用“眼睛”看到。故选A。 2．句意：Ken说他为地球感到难过。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的，惭愧的；thankful感谢的，感激的。根据前后句“This all started after we visited a beach full of litter.”及“The next day, he asked to go back to the beach and clean it.”及常识可知，此处指Ken看到地球环境被污染了从而去清理垃圾，应是他为地球被污染感到“难过”。故选B。 3．句意：那天，Ken还在往返公园的路上仔细地打扫街道。 luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“I’ve watched Ken patrol the area with his trusty trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his…rain or shine.”及“This all started after we visited a beach full of litter…go back to the beach and clean it.”可知，Ken风雨无阻地清理周围的垃圾，第二天又回海滩去清理垃圾，可推测此处应指他很“仔细地”打扫街道。故选C。 4．句意：我无法拒绝他。 find找到；refuse拒绝；push推。根据后句“I said, ‘Well, we could clean the schools.’”可知，作者第二天提议和Ken去到另一个地方清理垃圾，此处指作者无法“拒绝”Ken去其他地方清理垃圾的提议。故选B。 5．句意：Ken甚至在我们下午散步时打扫街道。 when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。空格前后句“Ken even cleaned the streets”及“we went for an afternoon walk.”表示动作的先后发生，此处指Ken在我们下午散步的时候打扫街道，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：当他说他想在整个夏天每天都这样做时，我们认为他不会坚持下去。 pay for付款；hear of听说；stick to坚持。根据前后句“we didn’t think he would…”及“But he was serious and made it.”可知，最终Ken做到了，此处应指我们当时不知道Ken能否将清理垃圾的工作“坚持下去”。故选C。 7．句意：我和我的妻子都为他感到骄傲，即使他只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情。 safe安全的；exciting令人激动的；simple简单的。该句为even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表示即使是像捡垃圾这样“简单的”事情，作为父母，他们也为Ken感到骄傲。故选C。 8．句意：6岁半的时候，Ken下定决心靠自己实现目标。 decision决定；progress进步；difference不同之处。根据通读全文及第二段“This all started after we visited a beach full of litter…he asked to go back to the beach and clean it.”、“It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him.”和“More importantly, he kept his words.”可知，看到海边堆满了垃圾后，Ken决定开始捡垃圾来保护环境并最终坚持下来的事情，此处应指Ken“下定决心”靠自己实现保护环境的目标。故选A。 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模） One sunny weekend, Tom and his friend Joe ran in the neighborhood. 1 they were running along the street, they noticed a broken bicycle lying by the roadside. It was there with an old tire and a broken chain. Tom’s eyes lit up. “Hey, Joe! I think we can 2 this bike and have some fun with it,” he said. Joe was a bit doubtful at first but agreed to give it a try. They carried the bike back to Tom’s yard. Tom remembered an old book about bike-fixing he had read before. They opened the book and started following the 3 step by step. First, they fixed the old tire. It took them a while to do it, but they finally managed. Then they fixed the broken chain. It was not easy. And it required patience. So they 4 connected the links of the chain again. At that time, Joe saw an old sofa in the yard. Then he cut a piece of wood 5 the sofa leg and tried to make a new saddle. It took more time, but they made it successfully. After a few hours of hard work, the bike looked good. They painted it in their favorite colors. The next day, they couldn’t wait 6 the bike. They cycled all around the park. It was so much fun! From then on, they became 7 hands-on activities. And they often spent free time doing them together. They realized that with effort and knowledge, they could turn a useless thing into a 8 . And they knew there would always be unexpected but wonderful experiences waiting for them! 1．A．As B．Because C．Although 2．A．sell B．repair C．cover 3．A．conditions B．expressions C．instructions 4．A．wisely B．silently C．carefully 5．A．for B．from C．into 6．A．to ride B．to clean C．to touch 7．A．afraid of B．tired of C．interested in 8．A．beauty B．joy C．spirit 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文通过Tom和Joe修复自行车的故事，展示了努力和知识可以改变事物，带来乐趣和成就感，同时也激发了他们对动手活动的兴趣。 1．句意：当他们沿着街道跑步时，他们注意到路边有一辆坏掉的自行车。 As当……时，由于；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“they were running along the street”可知，指的是当沿着街道跑步时，故选A。 2．句意：“嘿，乔！我想我们可以修理这辆自行车，然后玩一玩，”他说。 sell出售；repair修理；cover覆盖。根据“Tom remembered an old book about bike-fixing he had read before.”可知，可以修理这辆自行车，故选B。 3．句意：他们打开书，开始一步一步地按照说明操作。 conditions条件，状况；expressions表达，表情；instructions说明，指示。根据“They opened the book”可知，是按照说明操作。故选C。 4．句意：所以他们小心翼翼地重新连接了链条的链节。 wisely明智地；silently安静地；carefully小心地。根据“And it required patience.”可知，小心翼翼地重新连接了链条的链节。故选C。 5．句意：然后他从沙发腿上切下一块木头，试图做一个新的座椅。 for为了，给；from从……来；into进入，变成。根据“the sofa leg”可知，他从沙发腿上切下一块木头，故选B。 6．句意：第二天，他们迫不及待地骑上了自行车。 to ride骑（自行车、马等）；to clean清洁；to touch触摸。根据“They cycled all around the park.”可知，他们迫不及待地骑上了自行车。故选A。 7．句意：从那时起，他们对动手活动产生了兴趣。 afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“hands-on activities”可知，他们对动手活动产生了兴趣。故选C。 8．句意：他们意识到，通过努力和知识，他们可以把无用的东西变成一种美丽的东西。 beauty美丽；joy快乐；spirit精神。根据“they could turn a useless thing”可知，把无用的东西变成美丽的东西。故选A。 3.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 3rd, 2024, an earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien County in Taiwan, China. At the same time, a high school student in Southeast China quickly 1 his disabled classmate to safety when he felt the earthquake. This great act, recorded on the video, has got lots of 2 online. The young hero in the video was Zhang Zhixun. The student whom Zhang helped was Lele. Lele was troubled by a disease that has 3 his weakness in physical strength. Lele 4 needed a wheelchair (轮椅) to get where he wanted to go. However, he had to keep his wheelchair outside his classroom during school because there wasn’t enough space. When the earthquake happened, Lele felt 5 , because he was unable to move. At that moment, Zhang soon came back to the 6 . He took Lele out, making sure that Lele and the other students were all in 7 place. Later, when describing this experience, Lele said that when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt “alive again”. 8 remembering the earthquake, Zhang said that he did not think too much. All he wanted to do was to make sure that Lele would not be left behind, which expressed his will to carry Lele to safety. 1．A．advised B．followed C．carried 2．A．praise B．projects C．problems 3．A．worried about B．talked about C．led to 4．A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes 5．A．afraid B．excited C．angry 6．A．playground B．hospital C．classroom 7．A．safe B．quiet C．dangerous 8．A．Before B．Unless C．When 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国台湾花莲发生地震，男生张志勋毫不犹豫抱起行动不便的同桌冲出教室，该事件展现了人性中最美好的一面，即无私、勇敢和担当。 1．句意：与此同时，中国东南部的一名高中生在感受到地震时，迅速将残疾同学抱到了安全地带。 advised建议；followed跟随；carried背，扛。根据下文“He took Lele out”以及空后的“his disabled classmate”可知，该同学身体不便，应是张志勋将残疾同学抱到了安全地带。故选C。 2．句意：这一伟大的行为被记录在视频中，在网上得到了很多赞扬。 praise赞扬；projects项目；problems问题。根据上文“a high school student in Southeast China quickly…his disabled classmate to safety when he felt the earthquake”并结合选项可知，发生地震时，张志勋将残疾同学抱到了安全地带的这一善行应是会受到赞扬。故选A。 3．句意：乐乐患了一种疾病，导致体力衰弱。 worried about担心；talked about谈论；led to导致。根据“Lele was troubled by a disease that has…his weakness in physical strength.”的语境可知，此处指这种疾病导致他身体衰弱，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：乐乐通常需要轮椅才能到达他想去的地方。 seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“Lele was troubled by a disease that has…his weakness in physical strength.”可知，他患了一种疾病，导致体力衰弱，所以应是通常需要借助轮椅行动。故选B。 5．句意：地震发生时，乐乐感到害怕，因为他无法动弹。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“When the earthquake happened”以及“because he was unable to move”可知，发生地震，自己无法逃生，应是感到害怕。故选A。 6．句意：就在那一刻，张很快回到了教室。 playground操场；hospital医院；classroom教室。根据上文“However, he had to keep his wheelchair outside his classroom during school because there wasn’t enough space.”以及“When the earthquake happened, Lele felt…because he was unable to move.”可推知，地震发生时，乐乐在教室，所以此处指张很快回到了教室救乐乐。故选C。 7．句意：他带乐乐出去，确保乐乐和其他学生都在安全的地方。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“At the same time, a high school student in Southeast China quickly…his disabled classmate to safety when he felt the earthquake”可知，此处指把乐乐带到了安全的地方。故选A。 8．句意：当想起地震时，张说他没有想太多。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“…remembering the earthquake, Zhang said that he did not think too much.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当想起地震时，张说他没有想太多，when符合，句首首字母大写。故选C。 4.（2025·山西运城·模拟预测） Ding Wenxin is a new student of the class of 2024 at Peking University in Beijing. He is from Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. 1 he was accepted by Peking University, Ding wanted to start his college life in a special way—by cycling to the university. Considering his health, the weather and traffic, he decided to start his cycling 2 from Shanghai. After he cycled 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 3 arrived at the place of his dream—Peking University. That day is August 19th, 2024 and it is also the day of the new student registration (登记). Peking University gave him a 4 . It posted a message on the Internet to welcome Ding and 5 good wishes for his future life. “It was not an easy journey. I tried my best to 6 it. Riding day and night, I felt quite tired. However, I didn’t choose to 7 because there was a special destination (目的地)  in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. Ding wants to join the Cycling Club to explore (探索) farther places with some friends who have the 8 interest. He looks forward to his colorful school life. 1．A．Unless B．After C．But 2．A．journey B．wait C．trade 3．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 4．A．thought B．card C．surprise 5．A．buy B．send C．make 6．A．move B．start C．complete 7．A．take off B．give up C．stick to 8．A．same B．active C．important 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了丁文新从江西新余考入北京大学，并选择骑自行车前往北京的特殊经历。他在15天内骑行1328公里，最终抵达北京大学，并受到学校的欢迎。 1．句意：丁文新被北京大学录取后，他决定以骑自行车的方式开始大学生活。 Unless除非；After在……之后；But但是。根据“...he was accepted by Peking University”和语境可知，丁文新是在被录取后才决定骑车的。故选B。 2．句意：考虑到健康、天气和交通，他决定从上海开始骑行。 journey旅程；wait等待；trade贸易。根据“start his cycling...”可知，他决定开始骑行的旅程。故选A。 3．句意：在骑行1328公里后，丁文新终于到达了梦想中的北京大学。 finally终于；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“...arrived at the place of his dream”可知，他最终到达了目的地。故选A。 4．句意：北京大学给了他一个惊喜。 thought想法；card卡片；surprise惊喜。根据“It posted a message on the Internet to welcome Ding and...good wishes for his future life.”可知，学校给了他一个惊喜。故选C。 5．句意：学校在网上发布消息欢迎丁文新，并送上对他未来生活的美好祝愿。 buy购买；send表达；make制作。根据“...good wishes”可知，学校送上祝福。故选B。 6．句意：我尽了自己最大的努力完成了它。 move移动；start开始；complete完成。根据“I tried my best to...it”可知，他尽力完成了这次骑行。故选C。 7．句意：但他没有选择放弃，因为一路上我心里都有一个特别的目的地。 take off起飞；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“Riding day and night, I felt quite tired. However, I didn’t choose to...”可知，他没有选择放弃。故选B。 8．句意：丁文新想加入自行车俱乐部，与有相同兴趣的朋友一起探索更远的地方。 same相同的；active活跃的；important重要的。根据“some friends who have the...interest”可知，他想与有相同兴趣的朋友一起骑行。故选A。 三．科普知识 （2025·山西晋中·一模）Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much 1 than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old. The earth is always 2 because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very 3 and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. 4 , glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys. It’s 5 for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. They don’t understand everything that is happening but they know that 6 are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. However, these changes are not bad for everyone. 7 the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables. That wasn’t 8 850 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 1．A．older B．bigger C．younger 2．A．falling B．moving C．changing 3．A．slow B．usual C．bad 4．A．In fact B．For example C．After all 5．A．interesting B．possible C．normal 6．A．costs B．temperatures C．pressures 7．A．Though B．If C．Because 8．A．clear B．possible C．hard 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讨论了地球的年龄、地貌的形成及其变化，以及气候变化对地球的影响。 1．句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、山谷、河流、沙漠和森林比地球年轻得多。 older更老的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据上文“Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old.”及下文“For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old.”可知，这些地貌比地球年轻。故选C。 2．句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。 falling下落；moving移动；changing变化。根据下文“Some of these changes are very…and others are quick.”可知，地球总是在变化。故选C。 3．句意：其中一些变化非常缓慢，而另一些变化则很快。 slow缓慢的；usual通常的；bad糟糕的。根据“others are quick”可知，此处对应的是一些变化非常缓慢。故选A。 4．句意：例如，冰川（冰河）可以切割山脉，形成深谷。 In fact事实上；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据上文“Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet.”及下文“glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys”可知，此处举例说明水和冰会给地球带来很大的变化。故选B。 5．句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的。 interesting有趣的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据上文“The earth is always…because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain.”可知，由于自然因素，地球总是在变化，所以这应是一种正常现象。故选C。 6．句意：他们不了解正在发生的一切，但他们知道气温正在上升。 costs成本；temperatures温度；pressures压力。根据“they know that…are rising”的语境以及下文“the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer”和常识可知，气温正在上升。故选B。 7．句意：由于北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意。 Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer”以及“some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 8．句意：这在850年前是不可能的。 clear清楚的；possible 可能的；hard困难的。根据上文“…the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables”可知，现在北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意，可推知，在850年前，这种情况应是不可能发生的。故选B。 四．哲理感悟 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a town by the sea, there lived a young fisherman named David who was known for his excellent fishing skills. He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to 1 lots of fish to support the town. One day, a rich businessman was passing by. He saw all the fish David caught and was 2 by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place. However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer, explaining that his success did not 3 a specific location. It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the 4 of the fish that helped him. He believed that it was the 5 of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature. The businessman, who was 6 at first, became interested in David’s wisdom. He asked if he could go with David on one of his fishing trips to learn from him. David agreed and the following day they set sail together. As they went further into the open sea, David 7 his knowledge with the businessman and also taught him about the signs of a good fishing place and the importance of practice and patience. The businessman listened 8 and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned. 1．A．sell B．catch C．check 2．A．prevented B．surprised C．moved 3．A．depend on B．believe in C．find out 4．A．rules B．messages C．habits 5．A．cost B．choice C．result 6．A．worried B．disappointed C．bored 7．A．shared B．spread C．practiced 8．A．carefully B．quickly C．freely 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 【导语】本文通过渔夫David拒绝商人购买捕鱼秘密的故事，揭示了真正的财富源于对自然的观察、耐心和实践积累的智慧，而非金钱。 1．句意：他每天都会乘着小船出海捕捞大量的鱼，以供应整个小镇。 sell卖；catch捕捉；check检查。根据“He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to...lots of fish to support the town.”可知，David每天出海是为了捕鱼，故选B。 2．句意：他看到David捕的鱼，对他的才能感到惊讶。 prevented阻止；surprised惊讶的；moved感动。根据“He saw all the fish David caught and was...by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place.”可知，商人对David的捕鱼才能感到惊讶，并想购买他的捕鱼秘诀，故选B。 37．句意：然而，David友好地拒绝了那位商人的提议，解释说他的成功并不取决于特定的地点。 depend on依赖；believe in相信；find out发现。根据“It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the...of the fish that helped him.”可知，后文强调David的成功源于其他因素，而不是“依赖特定的地方”。故选A。 4．句意：是他对大海的深刻理解、水流的方向以及鱼的习性帮助了他。 rules规则；messages信息；habits习惯。根据“and the...of the fish”并结合常识可知，捕鱼需了解鱼的生活习性，故选C。 5．句意：他坚信这是多年观察、耐心以及对自然的尊重所带来的成果。 cost代价；choice选择；result结果。根据“...of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature.”可知，David认为自己能捕到这么多鱼，是多年观察、耐心以及对自然的尊重所带来的结果。故选C。 6．句意：起初感到失望的那位商人，后来对David的智慧产生了兴趣。 worried担心；disappointed失望；bored无聊。根据上文“However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer,”可推测，一开始商人被拒绝后应该是失望的，故选B。 7．句意：随着他们驶向更开阔的海域，David与商人分享了自己的知识，还教他如何辨别好的捕鱼地点以及实践和耐心的重要性。 shared分享；spread传播；practiced练习。根据“...his knowledge with the businessman”可知，此处表示“分享”知识，share...with“和……分享”，故选A。 8．句意：商人认真倾听，意识到真正的财富并非仅仅以金币来衡量，还在于一个人所拥有的智慧和技能。 carefully认真地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据“The businessman listened...and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned.”可知，商人“认真”倾听后明白了这个道理，故选A。 2.（2025·山西大同·一模） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity (好奇心), always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family's fridge started making strange noises. Jack 1 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 2 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 3 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got 4 all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 5 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 6 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 7 and said sorry to everyone. This experience 8 touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 1．A．caused B．noticed C．solved 2．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about 3．A．method B．experience C．importance 4．A．ill B．angry C．nervous 5．A．hated B．forgot C．shared 6．A．Although B．If C．When 7．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake 8．A．finally B．deeply C．wisely 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩杰克发现家里冰箱出问题后自行修理，却没修好，父亲让他承担200美元修理费，杰克找了送报工作赚钱。晚餐时杰克突然生气，父亲分享自己工作不顺但未迁怒家人的事，杰克意识到自己的错误并道歉，这次经历让他深受触动，从此不再把情绪发泄给亲友。 1．句意：一天，家里的冰箱开始发出奇怪的声音。杰克注意到这个问题，然后决定自己修理它。 caused造成；noticed注意到；solved解决。这里表示杰克注意到冰箱发出异响。故选B。 2．句意：当爸爸发现修理费要200美元时， found out发现，查明；heard from收到……的来信；cared about关心。这里表示爸爸了解了修理冰箱费用。故选A。 3．句意：当爸爸查明修理费要200美元时，他觉得这是个让杰克明白责任重要的机会。 method方法；experience经历；important重要的。这里表示爸爸让杰克付钱是想让他明白责任的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：一天晚餐时，杰克突然生气。 ill生病的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据后文杰克因卖报累以及情绪问题可知，这里表示突然生气。故选B。 5．句意：爸爸分享自己工作中不开心的一天。他解释自己是如何被领导和一个顾客叫嚷的。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；shared分享。这里表示爸爸给杰克讲自己的事，即分享自己白天的工作内容。故选C。 6．句意：尽管他度过了糟糕的一天，爸爸指出他没有把怒气发泄在家人身上。 Although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候。这里为让步状语从句，although可引导让步状语从句；if可引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：杰克意识到自己的错误，然后向大家道歉。 dream梦想；difficulty困难；mistake错误。这里表示杰克通过爸爸分享的故事，意识到自己的错误。故选C。 8．句意：这次经历深深地触动了杰克。从那天起，无论他经历什么，他再也不把怒气发泄在朋友或家人身上了。 finally最终地；deeply深深地；wisely明智地。这里表示此次经历深刻的影响了杰克。故选B。 3.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）I couldn’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me 1 these shoes. I also wanted these shoes like people around me. Once, I got up the 2 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really wanted these shoes, and I started to 3 a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I offered to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and slow, Snowflake was quiet and shy, and Tulip was active all the time. They were completely 4 . They acted in their own way. They didn’t try to be like each other and never tried to copy others’ 5 . What I discovered made me get to realize that it’s OK not to be like people around me. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One day, I walked to the shop. I looked at those shoes, 6 the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t strong anymore. I decided to get something that I 7 wanted deep in my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle. It would always remind me we can all be 8 in our own way. We should stay true to ourselves and make our own marks in the world. 1．A．had B．sold C．made 2．A．moment B．interest C．courage 3．A．give up B．talk about C．look for 4．A．different B．careful C．funny 5．A．influences B．examples C．answers 6．A．but B．so C．and 7．A．truly B．partly C．simply 8．A．important B．special C．popular 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力赚钱，最终选择购买真正心仪的宠物乌龟，而不是一双鞋子，从而明白了做自己、保持独特的重要性。 1．句意：我周围的人都有这双鞋。 had有；sold卖；made使，让。根据“I also wanted these shoes like people around me.”可知，作者周围的人都有这双鞋。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，我鼓起勇气向奶奶要。 moment时刻；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“Once, I got up the…to ask my grandma for them”可知，作者鼓起勇气向奶奶要这双鞋；get up the courage to do sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：我真的很想要这双鞋，于是我开始想办法赚钱。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；look for寻找。根据“a way to make some money”可知，为了买鞋，作者开始寻找赚钱的方式。故选C。 4．句意：它们是完全不同的。 different不同的；careful仔细的；funny滑稽的。根据“Tiny was big and slow, Snowflake was quiet and shy, and Tulip was active all the time.”和“They acted in their own way.”可知，几只狗是完全不同的。故选A。 5．句意：它们不试图模仿对方，也从不试图复制别人的例子。 influences影响；examples例子；answers答案。根据“never tried to copy others’”可知，此处指它们不会模仿别人的“例子”，其他两项不符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我看着那双鞋，但那种想和别人一样的感觉不再强烈了。 but但是；so因此；and而且。根据“I looked at those shoes…the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t strong anymore.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选A。 7．句意：我决定得到我内心深处真正想要的东西。 truly真正地；partly部分地；simply简单地。根据“something that I…wanted deep in my heart”可知，作者决定买自己内心“真正”想要的东西。故选A。 8．句意：它总是提醒我，我们都可以以自己的方式变得特别。 important重要的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“…in our own way. We should stay true to ourselves”可知，此处指我们都可以用自己的方式，让自己变得“特别”。故选B。 4.（2025·山西运城·一模）Once there was a big stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip over (绊倒) it and 1 . The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s really huge, 2 it’s impossible to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said 3 , “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s ask someone to move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very 4 . If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to 5 many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket (桶) of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil (松土) . She thought it might take her all day to dig it out. 6 , it took only a few minutes to dig out the stone. Looking at its 7 , the daughter found that the stone was not as big as her father thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. In our daily life, there are many things that possibly look like the big stone. It may seem very difficult but it is easy to be taken away. So be brave to 8 and practice, then you will find that things may not be as difficult as you think. 1．A．get hurt B．get dressed C．get lost 2．A．because B．so C．but 3．A．happily B．excitedly C．angrily 4．A．light B．heavy C．funny 5．A．fall B．exercise C．succeed 6．A．Unluckily B．Unexpectedly C．Unfairly 7．A．weight B．color C．size 8．A．help B．try C．protect 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了关于一块看起来很重实际很容易被搬动的石头的故事。 1．句意：人们经常被石头绊倒并受伤。 get hurt受伤；get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路。根据“People would often trip over (绊倒) it”可知绊倒会导致受伤，故选A。 2．句意：它非常大，所以不可能挖出来。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后句“it’s impossible to dig it out”是前句“It’s really huge”的结果，此处需表因果关系的连词，故选B。 3．句意：一天他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的不喜欢菜园里的那块大石头。” happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据后文女儿多次被石头绊倒且父亲拒绝移石，可知她应带有不满情绪，且后文“The daughter was very unhappy”印证女儿应是“生气地说”，故选C。 4．句意：那块大石头非常重。 light轻的；heavy重的；funny有趣的。根据“If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.”可知，父亲认为石头无法移动是因重量大，且前文强调“huge”，故选B。 5．句意：那块石头害她摔倒了很多次。 fall摔倒；exercise锻炼；succeed成功。结合“trip over”和日常逻辑，可知绊倒后常导致摔倒，故选A。 6．句意：出乎意料的是，只花了几分钟就挖出石头。 Unluckily不幸地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Unfairly不公平地。根据“She thought it might take her all day to dig it out.”可知，本来女儿预计需一整天挖出石头，结果却很快完成，形成反差，故选B。 7．句意：看着它的大小，女儿发现石头并没有父亲想象的那么大。 weight重量；color颜色；size尺寸。后文“the stone was not as big as her father thought”可知，此处表示对石头实际尺寸的观察，故选C。 8．句意：所以勇敢去尝试和实践，然后你会发现事情可能没有你想象的那么难。 help帮助；try尝试；protect保护。结合全文可知，此处结尾升华主题，强调面对困难需勇于尝试，呼应故事核心，故选B。 5.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）Have you ever had to make a difficult choice between a hobby and your studies? What did you 1 in the end? How did you feel about that choice? Blake Miller is a(n) 2 and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went to a great restaurant for a meal with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A 3 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing the violin with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Blake’s memories 4 like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 5 about the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he 6 devoted (投入) all his energy to business and had to give up his favorite violin in order to run after his career (事业). At that moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, and his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “ 7 in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should 8 this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to enjoy what we have in the present moment. 1．A．connect B．circle C．choose 2．A．successful B．social C．impolite 3．A．pianist B．violinist C．pilot 4．A．made sure B．came back C．turned down 5．A．crazy B．careless C．disappointed 6．A．widely B．normally C．gradually 7．A．Or B．But C．So 8．A．keep B．miss C．spend 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克・米勒在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆起自己为追求事业放弃喜爱的小提琴的经历，进而引发对人生选择的思考，传达出生活中每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下的道理。 1．句意：你最终选择了什么？ connect连接；circle圈；choose选择。根据“Have you ever had to make…in the end?”可知，此处询问最终做出了怎样的选择 。故选C。 2．句意：布莱克・米勒是一位成功且忙碌的商人。   successful成功的；social社交的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“he had to give up his favorite violin in order to run after his career (事业).”可知，他为追逐事业放弃了心爱的小提琴，这暗示他在事业方面取得了一定成就。故选A。 3．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的角落里，全身心地拉着小提琴。 pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴手；pilot飞行员。根据“they heard beautiful violin music.”可知，听到了动听的小提琴音乐，由此可推断是有小提琴手在演奏。故选B。 4．句意：在欣赏音乐时，布莱克的回忆如潮水般涌来。 made sure确保；came back回来；返回；turned down拒绝。根据“While enjoying the music, Blake’s…a tide (潮水).”可知，这里是说回忆“涌现；回来”了。故选B。 5．句意：他记得自己曾经对小提琴痴迷不已。 crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的；disappointed失望的。根据“Back then, he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day.” 可知，他过去每天都花费大量时间练习小提琴，这充分表明他曾经对小提琴极度热爱、痴迷。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……痴迷” ，故选A。 6．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐把所有精力都投入到了生意中，为了追求事业，不得不放弃他最喜爱的小提琴。 widely广泛地；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。根据“However, as time went by, he…give up his favorite violin in order to run after his career (事业).”可知，此处描述他精力分配的变化过程，随着时间流逝，这种投入是一个渐进的过程。故选C。 7．句意：然后他的父亲缓缓地继续说道：“但那样的话，你现在就不会在这里用餐了。” Or否则；But但是；So所以。根据“…in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.”可知，他父亲的回应指出那样就不会有当下在餐厅用餐的情景，前后语义形成转折。故选B。 8．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有其意义。 keep保持；miss思念；spend花费。根据“But everyone…this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning.”可知，此处强调人们要将“生活中没有‘如果’，每个选择都有意义”这个观念记在心里。keep…in mind是固定搭配，意为“记住” ，故选A。 6.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was 1 , but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand ... ing …” Hearing this, some of the 2 stalled laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 3 those students. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She 4 needed skills and more practice. Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand. 5 , every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Aliza could see the 6 on Ava’ s face. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret 7 Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. There are two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you 8 your trouble. The point is whether we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. 1．A．nervous B．disappointed C．angry 2．A．teachers B．parents C．students 3．A．guard B．meet C．avoid 4．A．carefully B．simply C．clearly 5．A．From then on B．At the same time C．Once upon a time 6．A．fear B．confidence C．happiness 7．A．questioned B．praised C．wondered 8．A．find out B．learn from C．deal with 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃因读书不流利而遭到同学嘲笑，最后在同学的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。 1．句意：艾娃很紧张，但她还是站起来开始读了起来。 nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；angry生气。根据“but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说),”可知，艾娃很紧张。故选A。 2．句意：听到这个，一些学生开始笑了起来。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“She stammered (结结巴巴地说),”可知，应该是学生们开始笑了起来。故选C。 3．句意：下课后，艾娃走向图书馆，希望能避开那些学生。 guard守卫；meet遇见；avoid避免。根据“Hearing this, some of the students stalled laughing.”可知，前文提到了有些学生笑话她，因此Ava是为了避开那些学生才去的图书馆。故选C。 4．句意：她显然需要技巧和更多的练习。 carefully仔细地；simply简单地；clearly明显地。根据“she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her.”可知，此次是说艾娃显然需要更多的技巧和练习，clearly“显然”体现客观事实。故选C。 5．句意：从那以后，每当有空闲时间，Aliza就会去帮助艾娃阅读。 From then on从那时起；At the same time与此同时；Once upon a time从前。根据“Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand.”以及后文描述，Aliza之后一直帮助艾娃，所以此处表示“从那以后”。故选A。 6．句意：几周后，Aliza看到了艾娃脸上的自信。 fear恐惧；confidence自信；happiness幸福。根据后文“At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently.”可知，艾娃在阅读上取得了进步，所以此处表示Aliza看到了她脸上的自信。故选B。 7．句意：Margaret老师赞扬了艾娃在阅读能力上的提高。 questioned质疑；praised赞扬；wondered想知道。根据“Ava read the paragraph fluently.”可知，艾娃取得了很大的进步，所以老师赞扬了她。故选B。 8．句意：世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，另一种是帮助你处理麻烦的人。 find out找出；learn from向……学习；deal with处理。根据“who help you...your trouble”以及语境可知，此处表示帮助你处理麻烦的人。故选C。 （2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 完形填空 一．人物介绍 1.（2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zuo Wenjun is an artist born in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it 1 for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’ s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of 2 was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he could not 3 his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used more than ten pencils a day. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After 4 , he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an 5 painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of help. I want to 6 the love,” said Zuo. He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children. Also, he 7 to teach painting to people with disabilities. They like his class a lot. In April 2024, Zuo’ s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was on show at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold more shows 8 . “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” 1．A．difficult B．possible C．important 2．A．singing B．painting C．writing 3．A．treat B．control C．relax 4．A．education B．preparation C．graduation 5．A．honest B．interesting C．excellent 6．A．throw away B．look for C．pass on 7．A．volunteers B．waits C．requires 8．A．alone B．abroad C．instead 2.（2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 On September 7, 2023 the famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great 1 to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟). Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves 2 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (分配) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 3 to study. Though her father was 4 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 6 and try whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The 7 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 8 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．A．love B．choice C．achievement 2．A．started B．acted C．prepared 3．A．refused B．grew C．expected 4．A．worried about B．sure about C．proud of 5．A．completely B．normally C．widely 6．A．effort B．research C．support 7．A．increasing B．possible C．similar 8．A．plan B．chance C．reason 3.（2025·山西晋中·一模）“Dear passengers, welcome to take No. 38 bus. …” Every day, Feng Zhiliang welcomes passengers 1 in both Chinese and English at work. The 43-year-old bus driver from Handan in Hebei Province has surprised people by using two 2 for broadcasting (播报). The thought came from his conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. “I said ‘Hello! Happy Chinese New Year!’ to him, and he made a thumbs-up sign and said ‘Very good! Happy Chinese New Year!’” As he found there were many foreign passengers on No. 38 bus, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the 3 on the bus. However, learning English from the beginning was not 4 . He started to take online courses and read many English materials. He also made time to 5 during the break and after work. After three years of learning, Feng started bilingual (双语的) broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. “I was a bit 6 at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going,” Feng said. To provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng 7 the guidebooks and provided more information about nearby sights along the route (路线). Now, lots of people choose to take the bus he drives. Feng hopes that his bilingual broadcasting can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “ 8 I am a common person, I can make contributions (贡献) to society and make my life meaningful. Everyone can live a wonderful life and have no regrets,” he said. 1．A．quickly B．bravery C．warmly 2．A．languages B．methods C．customs 3．A．situation B．service C．safety 4．A．common B．easy C．necessary 5．A．travel B．think C．practice 6．A．surprised B．nervous C．tired 7．A．picked up B．handed out C．looked through 8．A．If B．Since C．Although 4.（2025·山西·一模）Stayed off social media for six years! A young boy named Branko did just that. He thought it was 1 and thought what about another 6 years. In 2019, his mom challenged her 12-year-old son Branko to stay off social media 2 he was 18 years old. If he finished it, she would give him 1800 dollars on his 18th birthday. On February 19th, 2025, Branko got the 3 . Branko said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t 4 it much during the six years. As a young boy who is only 12 years old, he said he wasn’t using social media 5 anyway. He had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends (潮流) . And he got to 6 all the unnecessary things that were on there. Then, instead, he had more time to focus on his grades and sports. His mom noted, “It’s about the 7 use of the social media. We are certainly not against it, but it is about not letting yourself be 8 by things that people post, get weighed down by it, or addicted (上瘾) to it.” 1．A．boring B．convenient C．wonderful 2．A．when B．until C．after 3．A．prize B．chance C．report 4．A．play with B．search for C．think about 5．A．much B．late C．hard 6．A．share B．throw C．avoid 7．A．healthy B．common C．primary 8．A．surprised B．influenced C．challenged 5.（2025·山西长治·一模）Andrew is my best friend. He is always there for me with his heart of gold. Our friendship started the day when we met, the first day of junior high school. I went into the totally new classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. I just sat there and 1 how hard my life would be without any friend in the class. Suddenly I saw a 2 with a round face walking towards me. He 3 the seat in front of me and turned around to talk to me many times. Because of him, I didn’t 4 lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually 5 lots of interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, his personality (性格) is just like mine. So gradually we became good friends. I still remember the 6 when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling 7 , but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends stick together!” I was moved 8 hearing this. He is absolutely (绝对地) a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 1．A．looked up B．talked to C．thought about 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．boy 3．A．sent B．chose C．started 4．A．feel B．smell C．taste 5．A．took B．shared C．created 6．A．day B．chance C．lesson 7．A．great B．excited C．terrible 8．A．during B．after C．without 二．叙事忆旧 1.（2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken patrol (巡逻) the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his 1 , rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach full of litter. Ken said he felt 2 for the earth. The next day, he asked to go back to the beach and clean it. The beach was a little far, so we went to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets 3 on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different place?” I couldn’t 4 him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools.” And that’s what we did. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Ken even cleaned the streets 5 we went for an afternoon walk. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t think he would 6 it. But he was serious and made it. My wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as 7 as picking up litter. It also amazes me a lot. At 6-and-a-half years old, Ken made the 8 to achieve something, all on his own. More importantly, he kept his words. 1．A．eye B．nose C．ear 2．A．proud B．sorry C．thankful 3．A．luckily B．sadly C．carefully 4．A．find B．refuse C．push 5．A．when B．though C．because 6．A．pay for B．hear of C．stick to 7．A．safe B．exciting C．simple 8．A．decision B．progress C．difference 2.（2025·山西晋中·一模） One sunny weekend, Tom and his friend Joe ran in the neighborhood. 1 they were running along the street, they noticed a broken bicycle lying by the roadside. It was there with an old tire and a broken chain. Tom’s eyes lit up. “Hey, Joe! I think we can 2 this bike and have some fun with it,” he said. Joe was a bit doubtful at first but agreed to give it a try. They carried the bike back to Tom’s yard. Tom remembered an old book about bike-fixing he had read before. They opened the book and started following the 3 step by step. First, they fixed the old tire. It took them a while to do it, but they finally managed. Then they fixed the broken chain. It was not easy. And it required patience. So they 4 connected the links of the chain again. At that time, Joe saw an old sofa in the yard. Then he cut a piece of wood 5 the sofa leg and tried to make a new saddle. It took more time, but they made it successfully. After a few hours of hard work, the bike looked good. They painted it in their favorite colors. The next day, they couldn’t wait 6 the bike. They cycled all around the park. It was so much fun! From then on, they became 7 hands-on activities. And they often spent free time doing them together. They realized that with effort and knowledge, they could turn a useless thing into a 8 . And they knew there would always be unexpected but wonderful experiences waiting for them! 1．A．As B．Because C．Although 2．A．sell B．repair C．cover 3．A．conditions B．expressions C．instructions 4．A．wisely B．silently C．carefully 5．A．for B．from C．into 6．A．to ride B．to clean C．to touch 7．A．afraid of B．tired of C．interested in 8．A．beauty B．joy C．spirit 3.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 3rd, 2024, an earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien County in Taiwan, China. At the same time, a high school student in Southeast China quickly 1 his disabled classmate to safety when he felt the earthquake. This great act, recorded on the video, has got lots of 2 online. The young hero in the video was Zhang Zhixun. The student whom Zhang helped was Lele. Lele was troubled by a disease that has 3 his weakness in physical strength. Lele 4 needed a wheelchair (轮椅) to get where he wanted to go. However, he had to keep his wheelchair outside his classroom during school because there wasn’t enough space. When the earthquake happened, Lele felt 5 , because he was unable to move. At that moment, Zhang soon came back to the 6 . He took Lele out, making sure that Lele and the other students were all in 7 place. Later, when describing this experience, Lele said that when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt “alive again”. 8 remembering the earthquake, Zhang said that he did not think too much. All he wanted to do was to make sure that Lele would not be left behind, which expressed his will to carry Lele to safety. 1．A．advised B．followed C．carried 2．A．praise B．projects C．problems 3．A．worried about B．talked about C．led to 4．A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes 5．A．afraid B．excited C．angry 6．A．playground B．hospital C．classroom 7．A．safe B．quiet C．dangerous 8．A．Before B．Unless C．When 4.（2025·山西运城·模拟预测） Ding Wenxin is a new student of the class of 2024 at Peking University in Beijing. He is from Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. 1 he was accepted by Peking University, Ding wanted to start his college life in a special way—by cycling to the university. Considering his health, the weather and traffic, he decided to start his cycling 2 from Shanghai. After he cycled 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 3 arrived at the place of his dream—Peking University. That day is August 19th, 2024 and it is also the day of the new student registration (登记). Peking University gave him a 4 . It posted a message on the Internet to welcome Ding and 5 good wishes for his future life. “It was not an easy journey. I tried my best to 6 it. Riding day and night, I felt quite tired. However, I didn’t choose to 7 because there was a special destination (目的地)  in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. Ding wants to join the Cycling Club to explore (探索) farther places with some friends who have the 8 interest. He looks forward to his colorful school life. 1．A．Unless B．After C．But 2．A．journey B．wait C．trade 3．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 4．A．thought B．card C．surprise 5．A．buy B．send C．make 6．A．move B．start C．complete 7．A．take off B．give up C．stick to 8．A．same B．active C．important 三．科普知识 （2025·山西晋中·一模）Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion (十亿) years old. However, the mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much 1 than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old. The earth is always 2 because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very 3 and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. 4 , glaciers (rivers of ice) can cut through mountains and make deep valleys. It’s 5 for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. They don’t understand everything that is happening but they know that 6 are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. However, these changes are not bad for everyone. 7 the Arctic (北极) is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses that grow and sell vegetables. That wasn’t 8 850 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue. 1．A．older B．bigger C．younger 2．A．falling B．moving C．changing 3．A．slow B．usual C．bad 4．A．In fact B．For example C．After all 5．A．interesting B．possible C．normal 6．A．costs B．temperatures C．pressures 7．A．Though B．If C．Because 8．A．clear B．possible C．hard 四．哲理感悟 1.（2025·山西临汾·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a town by the sea, there lived a young fisherman named David who was known for his excellent fishing skills. He would go out to sea every day in his small boat to 1 lots of fish to support the town. One day, a rich businessman was passing by. He saw all the fish David caught and was 2 by his talent. The businessman offered David many gold coins in exchange for the location of his secret fishing place. However, David kindly refused the businessman’s offer, explaining that his success did not 3 a specific location. It was his deep understanding of the sea, the directions of the water, and the 4 of the fish that helped him. He believed that it was the 5 of years of observation (观察), patience and respect for nature. The businessman, who was 6 at first, became interested in David’s wisdom. He asked if he could go with David on one of his fishing trips to learn from him. David agreed and the following day they set sail together. As they went further into the open sea, David 7 his knowledge with the businessman and also taught him about the signs of a good fishing place and the importance of practice and patience. The businessman listened 8 and realized that true wealth was not just measured in gold coins but in the wisdom and skills one owned. 1．A．sell B．catch C．check 2．A．prevented B．surprised C．moved 3．A．depend on B．believe in C．find out 4．A．rules B．messages C．habits 5．A．cost B．choice C．result 6．A．worried B．disappointed C．bored 7．A．shared B．spread C．practiced 8．A．carefully B．quickly C．freely 2.（2025·山西大同·一模） Jack, a ten-year-old boy full of curiosity (好奇心), always wants to explore and learn new things. One day the family's fridge started making strange noises. Jack 1 the problem and decided to fix it himself. However, the repair didn’t go as planned. When Dad 2 the repair would cost $200, he thought it was a chance to make Jack understand the 3 of responsibility. So he asked Jack to pay back every cent. Jack agreed. A few days later, Jack told his father that he had found a job as a paperboy to pay back the money. One evening at dinner Jack got 4 all of a sudden. Dad decided to talk with Jack privately. Jack explained that he was tired from selling newspapers. He did the job just to make money. Dad 5 his own unhappy day in his work. He explained how he was yelled (叫嚷) at by the leader and a customer. 6 he had his bad day, Dad pointed out that he hadn’t taken his anger out on the family. Jack realized his 7 and said sorry to everyone. This experience 8 touched Jack. From that day on, no matter what he went through, he never took his anger out on his friends or family again. The best education is leading by example. 1．A．caused B．noticed C．solved 2．A．found out B．heard from C．cared about 3．A．method B．experience C．importance 4．A．ill B．angry C．nervous 5．A．hated B．forgot C．shared 6．A．Although B．If C．When 7．A．dream B．difficulty C．mistake 8．A．finally B．deeply C．wisely 3.（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）I couldn’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me 1 these shoes. I also wanted these shoes like people around me. Once, I got up the 2 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really wanted these shoes, and I started to 3 a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I offered to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and slow, Snowflake was quiet and shy, and Tulip was active all the time. They were completely 4 . They acted in their own way. They didn’t try to be like each other and never tried to copy others’ 5 . What I discovered made me get to realize that it’s OK not to be like people around me. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One day, I walked to the shop. I looked at those shoes, 6 the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t strong anymore. I decided to get something that I 7 wanted deep in my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle. It would always remind me we can all be 8 in our own way. We should stay true to ourselves and make our own marks in the world. 1．A．had B．sold C．made 2．A．moment B．interest C．courage 3．A．give up B．talk about C．look for 4．A．different B．careful C．funny 5．A．influences B．examples C．answers 6．A．but B．so C．and 7．A．truly B．partly C．simply 8．A．important B．special C．popular 4.（2025·山西运城·一模）Once there was a big stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip over (绊倒) it and 1 . The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s really huge, 2 it’s impossible to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said 3 , “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s ask someone to move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very 4 . If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to 5 many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket (桶) of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil (松土) . She thought it might take her all day to dig it out. 6 , it took only a few minutes to dig out the stone. Looking at its 7 , the daughter found that the stone was not as big as her father thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. In our daily life, there are many things that possibly look like the big stone. It may seem very difficult but it is easy to be taken away. So be brave to 8 and practice, then you will find that things may not be as difficult as you think. 1．A．get hurt B．get dressed C．get lost 2．A．because B．so C．but 3．A．happily B．excitedly C．angrily 4．A．light B．heavy C．funny 5．A．fall B．exercise C．succeed 6．A．Unluckily B．Unexpectedly C．Unfairly 7．A．weight B．color C．size 8．A．help B．try C．protect 5.（2025·山西吕梁·一模）Have you ever had to make a difficult choice between a hobby and your studies? What did you 1 in the end? How did you feel about that choice? Blake Miller is a(n) 2 and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went to a great restaurant for a meal with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A 3 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing the violin with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Blake’s memories 4 like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 5 about the violin. Back then, he spent a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he 6 devoted (投入) all his energy to business and had to give up his favorite violin in order to run after his career (事业). At that moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, and his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “ 7 in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should 8 this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to enjoy what we have in the present moment. 1．A．connect B．circle C．choose 2．A．successful B．social C．impolite 3．A．pianist B．violinist C．pilot 4．A．made sure B．came back C．turned down 5．A．crazy B．careless C．disappointed 6．A．widely B．normally C．gradually 7．A．Or B．But C．So 8．A．keep B．miss C．spend 6.（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was 1 , but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand ... ing …” Hearing this, some of the 2 stalled laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 3 those students. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She 4 needed skills and more practice. Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand. 5 , every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Aliza could see the 6 on Ava’ s face. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret 7 Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. There are two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you 8 your trouble. The point is whether we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. 1．A．nervous B．disappointed C．angry 2．A．teachers B．parents C．students 3．A．guard B．meet C．avoid 4．A．carefully B．simply C．clearly 5．A．From then on B．At the same time C．Once upon a time 6．A．fear B．confidence C．happiness 7．A．questioned B．praised C．wondered 8．A．find out B．learn from C．deal with 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$